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2nd International Conference on physics and Applied physics, ICP and AP 2023

作者： Marlina, H.A. Noer, Z. Purwasasmita, B.S. Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Jl. Bioteknologi No. 1 Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan20155 Indonesia Engineering Physics Study Program Faculty of Industrial Technology Jl. Ganesha 10 Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung40132 Indonesia

The synthesis of graphitic carbon nanostructures from cellulose extraction of durian peel waste has been successfully carried out in this study. This study aim to produce the graphitic carbon nanostructures to give innovative solutions to the renewable energy storage challenge. Durian peel cellulose was synthesized into graphitic carbon nanostructures through catalytic graphitization method. 4.8 grams of durian peel cellulose was hydrocharred at 200°C for 4 hours, then impregnated using Fe(NO3).9H2O and ethanol for 90 minutes. The sample was then precipitated for 12 hours and dried at 60°C. The sample was pyrolysed at 900°C for 3 hours. Characterization was carried out using TEM and XRD. Characterization TEM showed the morphological characteristics of graphitic carbon nanostructures in the form of coils in uneven amounts with the avarage diameter size is 24.9134 nm. In addition, the XRD characterization results also strengthen the characteristic phase of graphitic carbon nanostructures at 2θ 26.5° and 44.7°, although nanoparticles from Fe catalysis are visible in the sample due to the absence of reflux. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Sodium

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Review of Nano-Composite PCM AlN/EG and Heat Pipe as a Hybrid Battery Thermal Management System 4

Review of Nano-Composite PCM AlN/EG and Heat Pipe as a Hybri...

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4th International Symposium on Advances and Innovation in Mechanical engineering, ISAIME 2023

作者： Kadek Ervan Hadi Wiryanta, I. Nindhia, Tjokorda Gde Tirta Septiadi, Wayan Nata Made Joni, I. Study Program of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Udayana University Bali Bukit Jimbaran80361 Indonesia Mechanical Engineering Department Politeknik Negeri Bali Bali Badung Indonesia Department of Physics Padjadjaran University Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21 Jatinangor Jawa Barat45363 Indonesia

The battery thermal management system (BTMS) is essential for maintaining the battery's temperature and hence its performance. BTMS is classified into three types: active cooling, passive cooling, and hybrid approaches. Because of its simple design, lack of additional power, and even temperature distribution, PCM is extensively used as a BTMS as a passive cooling technique. PCM also has drawbacks like leak sensitivity and limited heat conductivity. This stimulates PCM performance enhancement attempts. Adding reinforcing material to PCM is a standard way to increase its performance. Aluminum nitride (AlN) and expanded graphite (EG) are commonly employed as fillers. The addition of EG and nano-AlN materials can improve the performance of PCM composites compared to pure PCM. Chemical interactions between these materials do not take place either. It is undeniably advantageous that these two materials may be combined into pure paraffin-based PCM for energy storage applications. The combined or hybrid system of BTMS is the optimum alternative for increasing heat transmission from the battery modules into the surrounding environment. The battery temperature will at good maintained well with the combination of 2 (two) and 3 (three) passive cooling methods or even combined with active cooling methods such as air-forced convection. In BTMS, the heat pipe is widely employed as a heat transfer improvement. © 2025 Institute of physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Heat pipes

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Identification of potential liquefaction in Kabonena 2

Identification of potential liquefaction in Kabonena

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2nd International Seminar on Science and Technology 2020, ISST-2 2020

作者： Badaruddin Abdullah Priambudi, M.D. Rusli, M. Labania, H.M.D. Rugayya, S. Asrafil Geophysics Engineering Study Program Tadulako University Indonesia Physics Study Program Tadulako University Indonesia Geology Study Program Tadulako University Indonesia

The research was conducted in Kabonena village, which aims to see the subsurface structure and the liquefaction potential. The research was conducted using the geoelectric resistivity method with the Wenner system. The parameters used are geological data, hydrogeology and formation values to obtain between the resistivity value and the lithology of the study area. Furthermore, by considering the geological, hydrogeological conditions and formation factor values, the specific resistance values for each layer are interpreted. The results obtained show that the layers with specific resistance values of 39.16 - 97.9 Ωm are dominated by water-saturated sand/gravel. The resistivity value above 97.9 - 200 Ωm is the layer of molasses and alluvium deposits/coastal deposits, and the resistance value above 200 Ωm is the layer of crushed granite and granodiorite. The existence of a subsurface structure like this, so that in Kelurahan Kabonena it is called a liquefaction event. The location has a layer of saturated air that points to the east with a depth of less than 24 meters. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Hydrogeology

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Experiment and simulation to determine the optimum orientation of building-integrated photovoltaic on tropical building façades considering annual daylight performance and energy yield

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第3期5卷 414-425页

作者： Rizki A.Mangkuto Dhian Nur Aziz T.Tresna Ikhwan M.Hermawan Justin Pradipta Nurul Jamala Beta Paramita Atthaillah Building Physics Research Group Faculty of Industrial TechnologyInstitut Teknologi BandungLabtek VIJl.Ganesha 10Bandung 40132Indonesia Engineering Physics Program Faculty of Industrial TechnologyInstitut Teknologi BandungLabtek VIJl.Ganesha 10Bandung 40132Indonesia Engineering Physics Research Group Faculty of Industrial TechnologyInstitut Teknologi BandungLabtek VIJl.Ganesha 10Bandung 40132Indonesia Department of Architecture Faculty of EngineeringHasanuddin UniversityJl.Poros Malino Km.6Gowa 92171Indonesia Architecture Study Program Faculty of Technology and Vocational EducationUniversitas Pendidikan IndonesiaJl.Dr.Setiabudhi 229Bandung 40152Indonesia Architecture Program Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas MalikussalehJl.Cot Teungku NieAceh Utara 24355Indonesia

Building-Integrated Photovoltaic(BIPV)on vertical façades is a potential PV application in today’s *** performance of BIPV on façades is significantly influenced by the façade *** tropical cities,the optimum façade orientation,in terms of maximum energy yield and daylight performance,cannot be simply determined,due to relatively symmetrical sun path throughout the *** study therefore aims to determine the optimum orientation for BIPV on tropical building faç*** achieve the objective,experiment,modelling,and computational simulation are conducted to evaluate the BIPV energy yield and to predict the indoor daylight performance in a scale-model building with a 105Wp monocrystalline silicon PV,facing each cardinal orienta-tion in Bandung,*** South orientation yields practically zero ASE_(1000,250),providing the best annual daylight performance,and yielding the most desirable value in four out of five daylight *** greatest annual energy yield is at the North orientation,providing 179-186 kWh(95%prediction interval)per year,but with larger uncertainty compared to that at the South,due to direct sunlight *** on three different objective functions,the South orientation is considered optimum for placing the BIPV panel on the prototype façade in the location.

关键词： Building-integrated photovoltaic Orientation Daylight metric Energy yield Tropical building façade

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Development of STEM project-based learning student worksheet for physics learning on renewable energy topic 12

Development of STEM project-based learning student worksheet...

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12th International physics Seminar, IPS 2023

作者： Muliyati, D. Prastiawan, F. Mutoharoh, M. Department of Physics Education Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Negeri Jakarta East Jakarta13220 Indonesia Industry Engineering Study Program Universitas Krisnadwipayana Jatiwaringin Bekasi13077 Indonesia

This research is motivated by the development of education in the 21st-century, which demands students to master the 4C skills (creative thinking, critical thinking, collaboration, and communication), particularly in the field of physics. The nature of physics learning requires active and interactive teaching methods that can be implemented through project-based activities for students. One effective instructional media is the student worksheet designed based on STEM-PjBL (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics project-based learning) principles. This research aims to assess the suitability of STEM-PjBL student worksheets as a learning media, which can serve as a recommendation to assist teachers in teaching renewable energy topics. This study uses the ADDIE model to adopt the Research and Development (R&D) method. This research results in a STEM-PjBL student worksheet as a physics learning media to understand renewable energy topics. The STEM-PjBL student worksheet is expected to assist students in mastering 21st-century skills effectively. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Students

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Development and Economic Analysis of Bioethanol Production from Palm (Arenga Pinatta) Biomass with Ionic Liquid Pretreatment Using SuperPro Designer Software 4

Development and Economic Analysis of Bioethanol Production f...

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4th engineering physics International Conference 2023, EPIC 2023

作者： Maulidin, I. Utami, A.R.I. Sugiwati, S. Darus, L. Mel, M. Maryana, R. Physics Engineering Study Program Faculty of Electrical Engineering Telkom University Bandung West Java Indonesia Tangerang Serpong Indonesia Pontianak State Polytechnic West Kalimantan Indonesia Malaysia International Islamic University Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Bioethanol has many functions both as a chemical, food and as a source of energy. The development of bioethanol production is currently leading to the residue of the main product. So that in this study the biomass of arena or Arenga Pinatta was used with a large availability of waste. Therefore, a performance and economic analysis was carried out in the production of bioethanol from palm biomass with ionic liquid (IL) using SuperPro Designer (SPD) Software. As a preparatory stage, the process of testing the characteristics of the biomass is carried out to obtain the most optimal composition of palm sugar in bioethanol production. After simulating the conditions according to the experimental process on the most optimal palm biomass composition, it was found that the most optimal Ionic Liquid (IL) and biomass ratio was at 0.5 g/g with the ethanol concentration obtained at 90.6 g/L at 13 hours which corresponds to theoretical yield of 96% conversion of biomass to ethanol. Meanwhile, the production of ethanol in a factory for energy can minimize the price of ethanol by 30% from the initial price. Thus, with the abundant availability of biomass, bioethanol production with aren biomass has the potential to be developed in Indonesia. © 2023 Institute of physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Biomass

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Design and fabrication of photovoltaics based on MFS (Ag/BaTiO3/silicon p-type) structure

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Materials Science for Energy Technologies 2024年第1期7卷 29-34页

作者： Irzaman Dahrul, M. Rahmani, M. Rukyati, A.M. Samsidar Nurhidayah Deswardani, F. Peslinof, M. Jenie, R.P. Iskandar, J. Wahyuni, Y. Priandana, K. Siskandar, R. Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences IPB University Bogor16680 Indonesia Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences and Technology Jambi University Jambi36361 Indonesia Department of Nutrition Faculty of Health Science and Technology Binawan University East Jakarta13630 Indonesia Department of Computer Engineering Pakuan University Bogor16142 Indonesia Department of Computer Science IPB University Bogor16680 Indonesia Computer Engineering Technology Study Program College of Vocational Studies IPB University West Java Bogor16151 Indonesia

The experiment was carried out by growing BaTiO3 (Undoped or Li-doped) on p-type Si(1 0 0) substrates using the Chemical Solution Deposition (CSD) method and spin coating at a rotational speed of 3000 rpm for 60 s, followed by heating at 850 °C. The characterization results show that the bandgap energy value of the thin film due to lithium doping reduces the bandgap energy value. This is presumably because the donor atom added to a semiconductor causes the allowable energy level to be slightly below the conduction band. The presence of this new band causes the thin film bandgap energy to decrease with a five-valent tantalum dip. The morphological properties showed that the BaTiO3/Si(1 0 0) thin film particles in the deposited lithium had a fairly homogeneous grain. With the addition of lithium acetate as a binder into barium titanate, the grain size is getting smaller because it is suspected that the lithium-ion radius is smaller than the barium-ion radius. Measurement of I-V on the thin film shows that the output voltage value increases with more light intensity hitting the surface of the thin film. The greater the light intensity, the greater the energy of the photons, so the electrons are easier to jump. The three things above (both electrical and morphological properties) conclude that the thin films grown have the potential for photovoltaics. © 2023

关键词： Thin films

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IoT System for Floating Raft Hydroponics: Nutrient Monitoring and Automation 13

IoT System for Floating Raft Hydroponics: Nutrient Monitorin...

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13th International physics Seminar 2024, IPS 2024

作者： Purwalaksana, A.Z. Wahyu, S. Ndari, W.E.W. Syah, S.A. Rismawati, E. Kusumadjati, A. Suharmanto, P. Department of Physics Universitas Negeri Jakarta Jl. Rawamangun Muka Jakarta13220 Indonesia Department of Physics Education Universitas Negeri Jakarta Jl. Rawamangun Muka Jakarta13220 Indonesia Physics Study Program Indonesia Defense University IPSC Sentul Area West Java16810 Indonesia Department of Industrial Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jl. Nangka Raya No.58 C Jakarta12530 Indonesia

The utilization of hydroponic cultivation in agriculture is increasing due to its high productivity even in limited spaces. However, in practice, monitoring and controlling nutrients in hydroponic systems often require intensive human supervision and intervention. This issue can be addressed through technological advancements, particularly with the adoption of microcontrollers, sensors, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Previous research has developed IoT-based monitoring and control systems for DFT hydroponics using the Blynk platform. This study aims to develop an IoT-based nutrient monitoring and automation system for floating raft hydroponics. Floating raft hydroponics was chosen for its simplicity, lower installation costs, and space optimization. The system developed in this study uses the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor with an average error of 1.229%, the DS18B20 water temperature sensor with an error of 0.415%, and the TDS sensor with an error of 2.055%. The sensor and actuator measurement data are presented via the Antares Web. This research has the potential to minimize the necessity for manual intervention in hydroponic systems, thereby enhancing both efficiency and consistency in nutrient delivery. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Hydroponics

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Geoelectrical Method for Detecting the Limit of Liquid Waste Flowing below the Surface at Piyungan Landfill 2

Geoelectrical Method for Detecting the Limit of Liquid Waste...

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2nd International Seminar on Science and Technology 2020, ISST-2 2020

作者： Jayadi, H. Muin, M.R. Sabhan Meidji, I.U. Geological Engineering Study Program University of Tadulako Indonesia Departement of Physics University of Tadulako Indonesia

Increasingly limited residential land in urban areas results in residents looking for and making settlements around landfills. This affects people's lives in fulfilling their daily needs, clean water. To meet the demand for clean water, some residents use well water as the primary drinking water source. Judging from the condition of the residential areas located in the landfill area, there may be an effect of waste, especially liquid waste, on well water sources. For this reason, research is carried out using the geoelectric method by combining two configurations, namely Schlumberger and dipole-dipole. So that it can provide an overview of the boundaries of liquid waste contaminants in the soil, which are associated with conductive fluids that affect the quality of clean water from residential areas around the landfill. In this study, it was found that the fluid flow associated with liquid waste has a lateral movement to the right with a depth of 24.5 meters. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Land fill

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Development of Color Detection Based on Camera Infrared Filter with Python Image Processing 22

Development of Color Detection Based on Camera Infrared Filt...

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22nd IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development, SCOReD 2024

作者： Leonardy, Joshu Aflah, Nawal Zuhdaniel Salim, Mohd Rashidi Bin Ibrahim, Mohd Haniff Bin Manap, Hadi Bin Tresna, Wildan Panji Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Faculty of Electrical Engineering Johor Bahru Malaysia The Republic of Indonesia Defense University Military Physics Study Program Bogor Indonesia University Malaysia Pahang Al Sultan Abdullah Faculty of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Technology Pekan Malaysia National Research and Inovation Agency Indonesia Research Center for Photonics South Tangerang Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510077

This research explores the use of a modified infrared (IR) camera equipped with a high-pass filter to distinguish between natural objects (vegetation) and artificial objects (synthetic military uniforms) in an environment where vegetation makes objects difficult to detect. In military operations, especially guerrilla warfare in tropical forests, detecting enemies camouflaged in vegetation makes it difficult to distinguish targeted objects. Visible light cameras usually struggle to distinguish between synthetic and natural colors. This methodology involves the use of Python programming and various libraries, such as Computer Vision (CV), to process images captured by modified cameras. A graphical user interface (GUI) was developed to analyze color values, focusing on the red, green, and blue spectra. The results show that the modified IR camera can more effectively separate synthetic and natural object color peaks compared to a standard visible light camera, offering potential applications in military reconnaissance and sniper operations. This research demonstrates how image processing can improve object detection in complex environments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： High pass filters

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