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2024 International Conference on Green energy, Computing and Sustainable Technology, GECOST 2024

作者： Asri, Rishal Aki, Hirohisa Kodaira, Daisuke Institute of Systems and Information Engineering University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan Energy System Engineering Study Program Institut Teknologi Sumatera Lampung Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350357905

Solar photovoltaic generation and energy storage are being used to power rural places. However, remote users are burdened by private energy storage devices. Remoteness limits the economic viability of cooperative energy storage. Our work proposes a shared energy storage model considering battery degradation. To test the model, we compared Individual, Neighbor, and Communal scenarios. The system was built as a mixed integer linear programming model to investigate optimal operating methods. Compared to the other situations, the Neighbor scenario saves operational expenses by 4.97%. Finally, the self-consumption rate shows optimal penetration of renewable energy parameters. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Integer programming

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Study of Shared energy Storage Considering Battery Degradation on Remote Island

Study of Shared Energy Storage Considering Battery Degradati...

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Green energy, Computing and Sustainable Technology (GECOST), International Conference on

作者： Rishal Asri Hirohisa Aki Daisuke Kodaira Institute of Systems and Information Engineering University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan Energy System Engineering Study Program Institut Teknologi Sumatera Lampung Indonesia

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Performance of Building-Integrated Photovoltaic and Addressing the Challenges of Color, Safety, and Light-Emitting Diode Integration

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Physica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials Science 2025年第10期222卷

作者： Mohammed, Shurouq Abdulqadir Yousuf, Hasnain Jony, Jaljalalul Abedin Khokhar, Muhammad Quddamah Rahman, Rafi Ur Aida, Maha Nur Alamgeer Park, Sangheon Yi, Junsin Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Gyeonggi-Do Suwon16419 Korea Republic of Interdisciplinary Program in Photovoltaic System Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Gyeonggi-Do Suwon16419 Korea Republic of Department of Future Energy Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Gyeonggi-Do Suwon16419 Korea Republic of College of Information and Communication Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Gyeonggi-Do Suwon16419 Korea Republic of

Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs) provide a dual-purpose solution, functioning as both energy-generating systems and integral building materials. BIPV adoption has been limited due to a lack of color integration, preventing the panels from being used in building designs. However, efforts to incorporate color into the BIPV layers have been made, but they often reduce panel efficiency. BIPV implementation faces several challenges that hinder widespread adoption, such as fire safety concerns and the integration of color aesthetics and light-emitting diode technology. This article explores these challenges and recent advancements that enhance the aesthetic versatility and efficiency of BIPV systems, including the use of quantum dots, Bragg reflectors, and silver-alloyed copper indium gallium selenide cells. The study also highlights critical considerations for optimizing BIPV systems, such as energy performance and fire safety. PVsyst 7.2 simulation results for a 10 kW BIPV system installed in South Korea demonstrate effective strategies for mitigating efficiency losses through investigating the orientation of angles. Results showcase a high-performance ratio of 0.891, a high production of 14 147 kWh year−1 at a tilt angle of 30° while facing south, and a peak energy of almost 1450 kWh injected into the grid under varying conditions. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

关键词： building-integrated photovoltaics colors efficiencies light-emitting diodes technologies

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Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of Topcon, Hit, and Perc Tandem Solar Cells: Analysing Performance and Stability

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Yi, Junsin Rahman, Rafi Ur Khokhar, Muhammad Quddamah Madara, Polgampola Chamani Aida, Maha Nur Jony, Jaljalalul Abedin Alamgeer Yousuf, Hasnain Chu, Mengmeng Park, Sangheon Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Gyeonggi-do Suwon16419 Korea Republic of Interdisciplinary Program in Photovoltaic System Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Gyeonggi-do Suwon16419 Korea Republic of Department of Future Energy Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Gyeonggi-do Suwon16419 Korea Republic of Research Institute for Clean Energy College of Information and Communication Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Gyeonggi-do Suwon16419 Korea Republic of

The evolution of photovoltaic technologies has led to significant advancements in tandem solar cells, notably TOPCon, HIT, and PERC cells. Historically, these technologies have demonstrated substantial improvements in efficiency and stability. This study conducts a comprehensive performance evaluation of TOPCon, HIT, and PERC tandem solar cells by measuring light current-voltage (LIV) characteristics in both series and parallel connections under varying sunlight intensities (0 to 0.5 suns). The maximum efficiency recorded for the TOPCon/TOPCon cells in series connection was 6.63%, while in parallel, it was 25.78%. For HIT/HIT cells, series and parallel connections yielded maximum efficiencies of 27.00% and 6.58%, respectively. PERC/PERC cells achieved efficiencies of 17.81% in series and 21.38% in parallel. These results were obtained by systematically varying the sunlight intensity from 0 to 0.5 suns, revealing that TOPCon technology excels under low-light conditions. Future work will optimize material properties and interconnection methods to enhance performance and commercial viability. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Current voltage characteristics

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Analysis of Selective Emitter Formation Technology of n-TOPCon Solar Cell

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Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2022年第1期71卷 114-120页

作者： Jeong, Sungjin Cha, Yewon Kim, Sungheon Kim, Hongrae Park, Somin Kim, Taeyong Park, Jinjoo Ju, Minkyu Yi, Junsin Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Korea Republic of Interdisciplinary Program in Photovoltaic System Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Korea Republic of Dept. of Energy Convergence Engineering Division of Energy & Optical Technology Convergence Cheongju University Korea Republic of College of Information and Communication Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Korea Republic of

The main efficiency limiting factors for homogeneous emitter solar cells are resistance loss through metal contact on the front side and recombination loss at the surface. Herein, a selective emitter technology is introduced to solve the above problem, and it is currently commercialized in the mainstream p-PERC (Passivated Emitter Rear Contact) solar cell. The selective emitter boosts efficiency by 0.3-0.4% when compared to a homogeneous emitter, and when applied to the n-TOPCon (Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact) solar cell, high efficiency of 26% or higher may be predicted. The most widely utilized selective emitter technologies are laser and etch-back. The One-Step Technology, which is suited to the n-TOPCon solar cell process, a laser is suitable for mass manufacturing with high yield. Because selective emitters increase electrical characteristics, which impact cell efficiency, it is required to study and create a technology that is optimal for the n-TOPCon manufacturing process. © 2022 Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers. All rights reserved.

关键词： Efficiency

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Synthesis and Simulation Study of Titanium Dioxide-Based Nanomaterial for Electron Carrier Selective Contact Solar Cell

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Yi, Junsin Rahman, Rafi Ur Aslam, Junaid Jony, Jaljalalul Abedin Aida, Maha Nur Mengmeng, Chu Hussain, Shahzada Qamar Park, Sangheon Khan, Alamgeer Khokhar, Muhammad Quddamah Yousuf, Hasnain Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Gyeonggi-do Suwon16419 Korea Republic of Department of Physics COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus Lahore54000 Pakistan Interdisciplinary Program in Photovoltaic System Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Gyeonggi-do Suwon16419 Korea Republic of Department of Future Energy Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Gyeonggi-do Suwon16419 Korea Republic of Research Institute for Clean Energy College of Information and Communication Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Gyeonggi-do Suwon16419 Korea Republic of

This research focused on synthesizing titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanomaterials using the sol-gel method to improve Silicon Heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells. Iso-Propanol Alcohol and Titanium Tetra Isopropoxides were used in the synthesis process. TiO2's wide bandgap and low work function make it a suitable replacement for these cells' n-doped amorphous silicon layer. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) measured the roughness and 3D profile, while UV-V spectrophotometry assessed absorption. The nanomaterials' structure and surface morphology were analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). Simulations using the AFORS-HET simulator showed that the refractive index of TiO2 and a-Si:H(n), TiO2 with a work function of 4.6 eV enhanced the solar cells' performance by 22.57%, achieving an open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 716.8 mV, a short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 37.71 mA/cm2, a fill factor (FF) of 83.49. Future work will focus on refining TiO2's nanostructure to further advance its photovoltaic applications. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Titanium dioxide

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Technology Roadmap for Flexible Sensors

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ACS NANO 2023年第6期17卷 5211-5295页

作者： Luo, Yifei Abidian, Mohammad Reza Ahn, Jong-Hyun Akinwande, Deji Andrews, Anne M. Antonietti, Markus Bao, Zhenan Berggren, Magnus Berkey, Christopher A. Bettinger, Christopher John Chen, Jun Chen, Peng Cheng, Wenlong Cheng, Xu Choi, Seon-Jin Chortos, Alex Dagdeviren, Canan Dauskardt, Reinhold H. Di, Chong-an Dickey, Michael D. Duan, Xiangfeng Facchetti, Antonio Fan, Zhiyong Fang, Yin Feng, Jianyou Feng, Xue Gao, Huajian Gao, Wei Gong, Xiwen Guo, Chuan Fei Guo, Xiaojun Hartel, Martin C. He, Zihan Ho, John S. Hu, Youfan Huang, Qiyao Huang, Yu Huo, Fengwei Hussain, Muhammad M. Javey, Ali Jeong, Unyong Jiang, Chen Jiang, Xingyu Kang, Jiheong Karnaushenko, Daniil Khademhosseini, Ali Kim, Dae-Hyeong Kim, Il-Doo Kireev, Dmitry Kong, Lingxuan Lee, Chengkuo Lee, Nae-Eung Lee, Pooi See Lee, Tae-Woo Li, Fengyu Li, Jinxing Liang, Cuiyuan Lim, Chwee Teck Lin, Yuanjing Lipomi, Darren J. Liu, Jia Liu, Kai Liu, Nan Liu, Ren Liu, Yuxin Liu, Yuxuan Liu, Zhiyuan Liu, Zhuangjian Loh, Xian Jun Lu, Nanshu Lv, Zhisheng Magdassi, Shlomo Malliaras, George G. Matsuhisa, Naoji Nathan, Arokia Niu, Simiao Pan, Jieming Pang, Changhyun Pei, Qibing Peng, Huisheng Qi, Dianpeng Ren, Huaying Rogers, John A. Rowe, Aaron Schmidt, Oliver G. Sekitani, Tsuyoshi Seo, Dae-Gyo Shen, Guozhen Sheng, Xing Shi, Qiongfeng Someya, Takao Song, Yanlin Stavrinidou, Eleni Su, Meng Sun, Xuemei Takei, Kuniharu Tao, Xiao-Ming Tee, Benjamin C. K. Thean, Aaron Voon-Yew Trung, Tran Quang Wan, Changjin Wang, Huiliang Wang, Joseph Wang, Ming Wang, Sihong Wang, Ting Wang, Zhong Lin Weiss, Paul S. Wen, Hanqi Xu, Sheng Xu, Tailin Yan, Hongping Yan, Xuzhou Yang, Hui Yang, Le Yang, Shuaijian Yin, Lan Yu, Cunjiang Yu, Guihua Yu, Jing Yu, Shu-Hong Yu, Xinge Zamburg, Evgeny Zhang, Haixia Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang, Xiaosheng Zhang, Xueji Zhang, Yihui Zhang, Yu Zhao, Siyuan Zhao, Xuanhe Zheng, Yuanjin Zheng, Yu-Qing Zheng, Zijian Zhou, Tao Zhu, Bowen Zhu, Ming Zhu, Rong Zhu, Yangzhi Zhu, Yong Zou, Guijin Chen, Xiaodong 08-03 Innovis Singapore 138634 Republic of Singapore Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX) School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore 639798 Singapore Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Houston Houston Texas 77024 United States School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 United States Microelectronics Research Center The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78758 United States Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry California NanoSystems Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior and Hatos Center for Neuropharmacology University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095 United States Colloid Chemistry Department Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces 14476 Potsdam Germany Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University Stanford California 94305 United States Laboratory of Organic Electronics Department of Science and Technology Campus Norrköping Linköping University 83 Linköping Sweden Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability (WISE) and Wallenberg Wood Science Center (WWSC) SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford University Stanford California 94301 United States Department of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 United States Department of Bioengineering University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095 United States School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637457 Singapore Nanobionics Group Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Monash University Clayton Australia 3800 Monash

Humans rely increasingly on sensors to address grand challenges and to improve quality of life in the era of digitalization and big data. For ubiquitous sensing, flexible sensors are developed to overcome the limitations of conventional rigid counterparts. Despite rapid advancement in bench-side research over the last decade, the market adoption of flexible sensors remains limited. To ease and to expedite their deployment, here, we identify bottlenecks hindering the maturation of flexible sensors and propose promising solutions. We first analyze continued...challenges in achieving satisfactory sensing performance for real-world applications and then summarize issues in compatible sensor-biology interfaces, followed by brief discussions on powering and connecting sensor networks. Issues en route to commercialization and for sustainable growth of the sector are also analyzed, highlighting environmental concerns and emphasizing nontechnical issues such as business, regulatory, and ethical considerations. Additionally, we look at future intelligent flexible sensors. In proposing a comprehensive roadmap, we hope to steer research efforts towards common goals and to guide coordinated development strategies from disparate communities. Through such collaborative

关键词： soft materials mechanics engineering flexible electronics conformable sensors bioelectronics human-machine interfaces body area sensor networks technology translation sustainable electronics

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Quantifying material stocks in long-lived products: Challenges and improvements for informing sustainable resource use strategies

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Resources, Conservation and Recycling 2025年 221卷

作者： Jan Streeck André Baumgart Helmut Haberl Fridolin Krausmann Bowen Cai Tomer Fishman Maud Lanau Peter Berrill Zhi Cao Sebastiaan Deetman David Frantz Volker Krey Alessio Mastrucci Alessio Miatto Stefan Pauliuk Lola Sylvie Annie Rousseau Shoshanna Saxe Danielle Densley Tingley Gamze Ünlü Dominik Wiedenhofer BOKU University Institute of Social Ecology Department of Economics and Social Sciences Schottenfeldgasse 29 1070 Vienna Austria Wuhan University School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering Wuhan Hubei Province 430079 China Leiden University Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML) 2333 CC Leiden Netherlands Chalmers University of Technology Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering Research Area Sustainable Built Environments Gothenburg 412 96 Sweden Universität Berlin Sustainability Economics of Human Settlements Berlin 10623 Germany College of Environmental Science and Engineering Nankai University Tianjin 300350 China School of Earth System Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China Trier University Geoinformatics -Spatial Data Science Trier Rhineland-Palatinate 54296 Germany International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) Energy Climate and Environment (ECE) Program Schlossplatz 1 2361 Laxenburg Austria Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Canberra 2601 ACT Australia University of Freiburg Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources Freiburg Baden-Wuerttemberg D-79102 Germany Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) Industrial Ecology Programme Department of Energy and Process Engineering Trondheim 7034 Norway University of Toronto Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering Toronto Ontario M5S 1A1 Canada University of Sheffield School of Mechanical Aerospace and Civil Engineering Mappin Street Sheffield S1 3JD United Kingdom

Material stocks in long-lived products require over half of the annual global resource extraction for their construction and maintenance, and lock in energy use through their technical and geospatial characteristics. A thorough understanding of material stocks is therefore essential to inform sustainable resource use strategies. However, despite substantial advances in material stock research in recent decades, their robust quantification remains challenging and bears considerable uncertainties. We assess the (dis)agreement of material stock estimates from 32 recent studies across global, national, and urban scales, and propose recommendations for future work. Overall, we observe medium to high divergences between studies estimating the same material stocks. For end-use categories that aggregate multiple material stocks (e.g., buildings), most global-level estimates show divergences within 140 %. At the national level, most estimates for the USA diverge by <210 %, while those for China by <550 %. At the urban level, most estimates for Beijing fall within 90 %, and for Vienna, within 70 %. For low-income countries, non-residential buildings, and individual materials, the differences are often substantially higher, highlighting the need for an improved scientific basis for policy and planning. These disparities arise from differences in system boundaries, methodology, data sources, definitions, and lack of data to capture the diversity of material stock types. To robustly inform sustainable resource use strategies, the scientific community and practitioners should systematically assess and report sensitivity and uncertainty, and reduce the latter through transparent documentation, model intercomparisons, consensus and open-access databases, enhanced data collection, and comprehensive quantification of material stocks.

关键词： Material flow analysis Sustainable resource management Uncertainty analysis Socioeconomic metabolism Material stocks

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Control of the load supply on hybrid generating system

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020年第1期1595卷

作者： H Abdillah A N Afandi A Q A'yun Department of Electrical Engineering Postgraduate Program Universitas Negeri Malang Malang Indonesia Smart Power and Advanced Energy System (SPAES) Research Center Batu Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Malang Malang Indonesia Department of Information Engineering Universitas Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Indonesia

Solar Power Plants are strongly influenced by the intensity of solar radiation received by the system. For the availability of sustainable use of electrical energy from solar power, hybridization is needed with Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) sources if Black Out occurs, the combination of the two electrical energy sources is known as the Hybrid Generator. Power plant hybridization is combining two or more power plants with different energy sources, to obtain synergies that provide economic and technical benefits (reliability of the supply system). Hybrid plants will have maximum use if accompanied by load control. Load control aims to efficiently regulate the use of electrical energy so that the generated electrical energy is balanced with the use of the load released so that the Hybrid Generator will not occur Black Out. Based on tests that have been carried out the intensity of sunlight affects the power produced by solar cells. The highest sunlight intensity when testing is during the day at 567 Lux with a voltage value of 21.22 V and current of 0.30 A, while the lowest sunlight intensity is at 17.00 with the intensity of sunlight 56 Lux with a voltage value of 5.5 V and current 0.15 A.

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INTRODUCTION

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Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2024年第8期105卷 S1-S11页

作者： Boyer, T. Blunden, J. Dunn, R.J.H. NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information Silver Spring Maryland NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information Asheville North Carolina Met Office Hadley Centre Exeter United Kingdom European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reading United Kingdom University of Maryland College Park Maryland Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego La Jolla California NOAA/NWS National Centers for Environmental Prediction Climate Prediction Center College Park Maryland Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU) Cottbus-Senftenberg Germany Servicio Meteorológico Nacional Buenos Aires Argentina NOAA/OAR Physical Sciences Laboratory Boulder Colorado European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Bonn Germany Center for Geophysical Research and School of Physics University of Costa Rica San José Costa Rica Department of Meteorology and National Centre for Earth Observation University of Reading Reading United Kingdom Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais CEMADEN São Paulo Brazil Université Grenoble Alpes Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement IRD CNRS Grenoble INP Grenoble France Hampton University Hampton Virginia Seychelles Meteorological Authority Mahe Seychelles Section for Glaciers Ice and Snow Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate Oslo Norway National Research Institute for Agriculture Food and Environment (INRAE) CARRTEL Université Savoie Mont Blanc Thonon les Bains France Graduate School of Agriculture Osaka Metropolitan University Sakai Japan Science Faculty Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogotá Colombia University of Bremen Bremen Germany NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory Boulder Colorado Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú Lima Perú Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación – Spanish National Research Council (CSIC-UV-GVA) Valencia Spain Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab (H-CEL) Ghent University Ghent Belgium Department o

In 2023, La Niña conditions that generally prevailed in the eastern Pacific Ocean from mid-2020 into early 2023 gave way to a strong El Niño by October. Atmospheric concentrations of Earth’s major greenhouse gases—carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide—all increased to record-high levels. The annual global average carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere rose to 419.3±0.1 ppm, which is 50% greater than the pre-industrial level. The growth from 2022 to 2023 was 2.8 ppm, the fourth highest in the record since the 1960s. The combined short-term effects of El Niño and the long-term effects of increasing levels of heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere contributed to new records for many essential climate variables reported here. The annual global temperature across land and oceans was the highest in records dating as far back as 1850, with the last seven months (June–December) having each been record warm. Over land, the globally averaged temperature was also record high. Dozens of countries reported record or near-record warmth for the year, including China and continental Europe as a whole (warmest on record), India and Russia (second warmest), and Canada (third warmest). Intense and widespread heatwaves were reported around the world. In Vietnam, an all-time national maximum temperature record of 44.2°C was observed at Tuong Duong on 7 May, surpassing the previous record of 43.4°C at Huong Khe on 20 April 2019. In Brazil, the air temperature reached 44.8°C in Araçuaí in Minas Gerais on 20 November, potentially a new national record and 12.8°C above normal. The effect of rising temperatures was apparent in the cryosphere, where snow cover extent by June 2023 was the smallest in the 56-year record for North America and seventh smallest for the Northern Hemisphere overall. Heatwaves contributed to the greatest average mass balance loss for Alpine glaciers around the world since the start of the record in 1970. Due to rapid volume loss beginning in 2021, St. A

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