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arXiv 2025年

作者： Viswanath, Siddharth Madhu, Hiren Bhaskar, Dhananjay Kovalic, Jake Johnson, Dave Ying, Rex Tape, Christopher Adelstein, Ian Perlmutter, Michael Krishnaswamy, Smita Department of Computer Science Yale University New Haven United States Department of Genetics Yale University New Haven United States Department of Applied Physics Yale University New Haven United States Program in Computing Boise State University Idaho United States Cell Communication Lab Department of Oncology University College London Cancer Institute London United Kingdom Department of Mathematics Yale University New Haven United States Department of Mathematics Boise State University Idaho United States Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Program Yale University New Haven United States Wu-Tsai Institute Yale University New Haven United States Program for Applied Math Yale University New Haven United States

In this paper, we propose HiPoNet, an end-to-end differentiable neural network for regression, classification, and representation learning on high-dimensional point clouds. Single-cell data can have high dimensionality exceeding the capabilities of existing methods for point clouds which are tailored for 3D data. Moreover, modern single-cell and spatial experiments now yield entire cohorts of datasets (i.e. one on every patient), necessitating models that can process large, high-dimensional point clouds at scale. Most current approaches build a single nearest-neighbor graph, discarding important geometric information. In contrast, HiPoNet forms higher-order simplicial complexes through learnable feature reweighting, generating multiple data views that disentangle distinct biological processes. It then employs simplicial wavelet transforms to extract multiscale features—capturing both local and global topology. We empirically show that these components preserve topological information in the learned representations, and that HiPoNet significantly outperforms state-of-the-art point-cloud and graph-based models on single cell. We also show an application of HiPoNet on spatial transcriptomics datasets using spatial co-ordinates as one of the views. Overall, HiPoNet offers a robust and scalable solution for high-dimensional data analysis. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Network topology

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PERMUTATION GENERATION METHODS

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COMPUTING SURVEYS 1977年第2期9卷 137-164页

作者： SEDGEWICK, R Program in Computer Science and Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University Providence Rhode Island

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Impact of Quantum Well Thickness on Efficiency Loss in InGaN/GaN LEDs: Challenges for Thin-Well Designs

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Xuefeng Pant, Nick Rahman, Sheikh Ifatur Armitage, Rob Rajan, Siddharth Kioupakis, Emmanouil Feezell, Daniel University of New Mexico AlbuquerqueNM87106 United States Department of Materials Science & Engineering University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Applied Physics Program University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State University ColumbusOH43210 United States Lumileds LLC San JoseCA95131 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Ohio State University ColumbusOH43210 United States

We investigate the impact of quantum well (QW) thickness on efficiency loss in c-plane InGaN/GaN LEDs using a small-signal electroluminescence (SSEL) technique. Multiple mechanisms related to efficiency loss are independently examined, including injection efficiency, carrier density vs. current density relationship, phase space filling (PSF), quantum confined stark effect (QCSE), and Coulomb enhancement. An optimal QW thickness of around 2.7 nm in these InGaN/GaN LEDs was determined for quantum wells having constant In composition. Despite better control of deep-level defects and lower carrier density at a given current density, LEDs with thin QWs still suffer from an imbalance of enhancement effects on the radiative and intrinsic Auger-Meitner recombination coefficients. The imbalance of enhancement effects results in a decline in internal quantum efficiency (IQE) and radiative efficiency with decreasing QW thickness at low current density in LEDs with QW thicknesses below 2.7 nm. We also investigate how LED modulation bandwidth varies with quantum well thickness, identifying the key trends and their implications for device performance. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semiconductor quantum wells

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Evaluating masked self-supervised learning frameworks for 3D dental model segmentation tasks

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Scientific Reports 2025年第1期15卷 1-15页

作者： Krenmayr, Lucas von Schwerin, Reinhold Schaudt, Daniel Riedel, Pascal Hafner, Alexander Geserick, Marc Cooperative Doctoral Program for Data Science and Analytics University of Ulm Ulm 89081 Germany Department of Computer Science University of Applied Sciences Ulm 89081 Germany smyl tp GmbH Ulm 89073 Germany

The application of deep learning using dental models is crucial for automated computer-aided treatment planning. However, developing highly accurate models requires a substantial amount of accurately labeled data. Obtaining this data is challenging, especially in the medical domain. Masked self-supervised learning has shown great promise in overcoming the challenge of data scarcity. However, its effectiveness has not been well explored in the 3D domain, particularly on dental models. In this work, we investigate the applicability of the four recently published masked self-supervised learning frameworks-Point-BERT, Point-MAE, Point-GPT, and Point-M2AE-for improving downstream tasks such as tooth and brace segmentation. These frameworks were pre-trained on a proprietary dataset of over 4000 unlabeled 3D dental models and fine-tuned using the publicly available Teeth3DS dataset for tooth segmentation and a self-constructed braces segmentation dataset. Through a set of experiments we demonstrate that pre-training can enhance the performance of downstream tasks, especially when training data is scarce or imbalanced—a critical factor for clinical usability. Our results show that the benefits are most noticeable when training data is limited but diminish as more labeled data becomes available, providing insights into when and how this technique should be applied to maximize its effectiveness. © The Author(s) 2025.

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Applying verbal decision analysis to task allocation in distributed development of software 28

Applying verbal decision analysis to task allocation in dist...

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28th International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, SEKE 2016

作者： Filho, Marum Simão Pinheiro, Plácido R. Albuquerque, Adriano B. Graduate Program in Applied Computer Science University of Fortaleza 7 de Setembro College Fortaleza Brazil Graduate Program in Applied Computer Science University of Fortaleza Fortaleza Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)189170639X

The management of distributed software development projects presents many challenges. One of them happens right at the start of the project and consists of the allocation of tasks between remote teams. When allocating a task to a site, the project manager takes into account several factors such as technical knowledge of staff and proximity to the client. The project manager usually takes this decision in a subjective way. The verbal decision analysis is an approach based on solving problems through multi-criteria qualitative analysis, which means it considers the analysis of subjective criteria. This paper describes the application of verbal decision analysis methodologies ORCLASS and ZAPROS III-i to classify and rank the most relevant factors that the project managers should take into account when allocating tasks in projects of distributed development of software.

关键词： Application programs

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Implementing a peer-to-peer web browser for publishing and searching web pages on Internet

Implementing a peer-to-peer web browser for publishing and s...

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21st International Conference on Advanced Networking and Applications

作者： Ribeiro, Heverson Borba Lung, Lau Cheuk Santin, Altair Olivo Brisola, Neander Larsen Graduate Program in Applied Computer Science (PPGIa) Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná(PUCPR) Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9780769528465

This paper presents an implementation of a P2P Web Browser, called We2Peer(1), for publishing web pages on internet through peer-to-peer networks. The present proposal overcomes the problems involving entities dependency and content availability, by the user side, changing the conventional way used to publish web pages on Internet The proposed solution allows anyone who has a computer connected to the Internet, even through domestic ADSL connection, to publish web pages on their own machines. By using a peer-to-peer web browser another mechanism for searching web pages is offered based on DHT (Distributed Hash Tables). The user interface, provided by Web2Peer, carries all functions needed for creating, editing, publishing, searching, downloading and replicating the web pages on the peer-to-peer network.

关键词： Web browsers

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Strategies for polyhedral surface decomposition: An experimental study 95

Strategies for polyhedral surface decomposition: An experime...

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Proceedings of the 11th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry

作者： Chazelle, B. Dobkin, D.P. Shouraboura, N. Tal, A. Department of Computer Science Princeton University Program in Applied and Computer. Math. Princeton University

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Obtaining bulk-like correlated oxide surfaces with protective caps

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applied Physics Letters 2025年第16期126卷

作者： Cohen, Amit Baskin, Maria Shoham, Lishai Caspi, Shaked Shekhter, Pini Lee, Tien-Lin Chambers, Scott A. Kornblum, Lior Andrew and Erna Viterbi Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technion—Israel Institute of Technology Haifa32000-03 Israel The Norman Seiden Multidisciplinary Program for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Technion—Israel Institute of Technology Haifa32000-03 Israel Wolfson Applied Materials Research Centre Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Diamond Light Source Ltd Harwell Science & Innovation Campus DidcotOX11 0DE United Kingdom Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA99352 United States

Functional oxides exhibit a diverse range of correlated electron phenomena, some of which are highly attractive for novel electronic, magnetic, and optical devices. Despite decades of advancement of our fundamental understanding of these materials, they consistently fall short of realizing their promise in functional devices. We identify a significant bottleneck toward device realization to be surface overoxidation. Protective caps can effectively prevent overoxidation, but their interfaces with functional oxides are not well understood. These interfaces are critical for effectively using functional oxides in field-effect devices, where "the interface is the device." This work addresses the chemistry and physics of the interface between protective caps and the correlated metal SrVO3, a model functional oxide. Our comparison of five different cap materials reveals effective protection and similar SrVO3 surface chemistry in all cases. Systematic comparisons of surface and bulk-sensitive photoelectron spectra reveal that negligible interface redox takes place, elucidating the cap-SrVO3 interface chemistry. This work demonstrates a robust and simple solution to the surface overoxidation problem in vanadates, paving the way toward effectively using these materials in field-effect devices. Our conclusions are general and can be applied to numerous other systems, thus moving oxide electronics closer to the realization of functional devices. © 2025 Author(s).

关键词： Redox reactions

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A multi-criteria model for planning and fine-tuning distributed Scrum projects

A multi-criteria model for planning and fine-tuning distribu...

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6th IEEE International Conference on Global Software Engineering, ICGSE 2011

作者： Almeida, Luis Henrique Albuquerque, Adriano Bessa Pinheiro, Plácido Rogério Graduate Program in Applied Computer Science University of Fortaleza Fortaleza 60811-905 Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9780769545035

Distributed software development is a fact of life for many projects. It is well established that distance makes difficult to interact and to cooperate effectively. Scrum emphasizes communication, reduces coordination and control overhead;therefore it has enormous potential to help the management of distributed projects and has been increasingly used. Successfully managing the combined use of DSD and Scrum is a complex task and it requires carefully planning. Despite the importance and complexity of this type of problem, there seems to be a lack of reports, in the literature, of models that could support project managers dealing with these decision contexts. This paper presents a multi-criteria decision model for planning and finetuning such project plans. This model was developed using cognitive mapping and MACBETH (Measuring Attractiveness by a Categorical Based Evaluation Technique). The application of the model is demonstrated, followed by conclusion and remarks about future work. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Software design

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Absolute change pivot rule for the simplex algorithm

Absolute change pivot rule for the simplex algorithm

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International MultiConference of Engineers and computer Scientists, IMECS 2014

作者： Chankong, Kittiphong Intiyot, Boonyarit Sinapiromsaran, Krung Applied Mathematics and Computational Science Program Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9789881925336

The simplex algorithm is a widely used method for solving a linear programming problem (LP) which is first presented by George B. Dantzig. One of the important steps of the simplex algorithm is applying an appropriate pivot rule, the rule to select the entering variable. An effective pivot rule can lead to the optimal solution of LP with the small number of iterations. In a minimization problem, Dantzig's pivot rule selects an entering variable corresponding to the most negative reduced cost. The concept is to have the maximum improvement in the objective value per unit step of the entering variable. However, in some problems, Dantzig's rule may visit a large number of extreme points before reaching the optimal solution. In this paper, we propose a pivot rule that could reduce the number of such iterations over the Dantzig's pivot rule. The idea is to have the maximum improvement in the objective value function by trying to block a leaving variable that makes a little change in the objective function value as much as possible. Then we test and compare the efficacy of this rule with Dantzig' original rule.

关键词： Linear programming

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