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Evaluation of phase change material-impregnated waste tire-derived carbon in cement-expanded vermiculite-based composites for solar thermoregulation of buildings

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SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES 2025年 44卷

作者： Ozbakkaloglu, Togay Danish, Aamar Ustaoglu, Abid Sari, Ahmet Erdogmus, Ertugrul Hekimoglu, Gokhan Kocyigit, Sermin Gencel, Osman Texas State Univ Ingram Sch Engn San Marcos TX 78666 USA Texas State Univ Mat Sci Engn & Commercializat MSEC Program San Marcos TX 78666 USA Texas State Univ Dept Engn Technol San Marcos TX 78666 USA Bartin Univ Fac Engn Architecture & Design Mech Engn Dept TR-74100 Bartin Turkiye Tohoku Univ Inst Fluid Sci Sendai 9808577 Japan Karadeniz Tech Univ Dept Met & Mat Engn TR-61080 Trabzon Turkiye King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals Interdisciplinary Res Ctr Renewable Energy & Powe Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia Bartin Univ Fac Engn Architecture & Design Environm Engn Dept TR-74100 Bartin Turkiye Dicle Univ Tech Sci Vocat Sch Dept Construct Technol Diyarbakir Turkiye Bartin Univ Fac Engn Architecture & Design Civil Engn Dept TR-74100 Bartin Turkiye

This study introduces an innovative phase change material (PCM) impregnated waste tire-derived carbon (WTC), based on the dire need for enhanced energy efficiency and building temperature management. Thermal energy storage materials were produced by combining capric acid (CA) and palmitic acid (PA) eutectic mixture (CA-PA) with WTC in cement-expanded vermiculite-based composites (CEVCs). The study comprehensively evaluates the impact of PCM-impregnated WTC on the thermoregulation performance of CEVCs in specially prepared test cabins under real weather conditions. Moreover, the material's physio-mechanical properties, thermal conductivity, thermal stability, and thermal behavior were also investigated, validating its ability to absorb and discharge latent heat. The results revealed that WTC/CA-PA experienced latent heat values of 85.2 J/g and 85.8 J/g during solidification and melting, respectively. Furthermore, it was observed that composites containing 10-40 % PCM-impregnated WTC exhibited 12.7-43.7 % and 25.5-160.8 % higher dry unit weight and compressive strength than the reference specimen. The solar thermoregulation experiments at real weather conditions revealed that CEVC containing PCM-impregnated WTC produced a maximum difference of 5.3 degrees C and 3.53 degrees C in temperature between the upper surfaces and near surfaces of the test and reference chambers. The promising results symbolize a significant shift toward fostering sustainable construction practices, encompassing occupant comfort and energy efficiency for a sustainable built environment while addressing the critical issue of waste tire recycling.

关键词： Energy efficiency Expanded vermiculite Phase change material Thermoregulation performance Waste Tire recycling Waste Tire-derived carbon

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Unveiling the potential of silicon carbide as a support material and membranes for oily wastewater remediation

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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY 2025年第Part4期354卷

作者： Romero, Arthur S. Innocentini, Murilo D. M. Oliveira, J. Vladimir Lider, Andrey Fey, Tobias Travitzky, Nahum Hotza, Dachamir Univ Fed Santa Catarina Dept Chem & Food Engn Florianopolis SC Brazil Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg Dept Mat Sci Glass & Ceram Martensstr 5 D-91058 Erlangen Germany Univ Ribeirao Preto UNAERP Postgrad Program Environm Technol Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil Natl Res Tomsk Polytech Univ Sch Nucl Sci & Engn Div Expt Phys Lenina Ave 43 Tomsk 634034 Russia Univ Bath Ctr Regenerat Design & Engn NEt Posit World RENEW Dept Architecture & Civil Engn Bath England Univ Ribeirao Preto Postgrad Program Environm Technol BR-14096900 Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil

The increasing global water consumption, especially due to industrial growth, results in a proportional generation of wastewater that must be treated before reuse or return to nature. Effective solutions are especially needed for treating oily wastewater, a common industrial effluent with serious environmental and public health consequences when discharged untreated. Membrane separation processes have emerged as a promising technology to replace conventional methods for oil-water separation due to their selectivity and environmental benefits. While polymeric membranes currently dominate industrial oily wastewater treatment, challenges such as fouling susceptibility and poor stability against chemicals hinder their long-term sustainability. In response, highly hydrophilic ceramic membranes, especially silicon carbide (SiC), have gained significant attention owing to their remarkable attributes, including high durability, chemical resistance, and mechanical stability. SiC membranes enable the treatment of oil solutions with high concentrations, bypassing the need for additional pretreatment steps. Notably, SiC membrane separation is considered an environmentally friendly method for reducing oil, dissolved organic matter, and salt in the crude oil-water-rich phase, enhancing the industrial viability of oily wastewater separation in various processes, including wastewater treatment plants, petroleum, food, and pharmaceuticals. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in SiC membranes for efficient oily wastewater treatment, encompassing processing methods, membrane properties, and performance evaluation. Moreover, it delves into the challenges and future directions of SiC membranes, including fouling mitigation, cost-effectiveness, and scalability. By shedding light on the untapped potential of SiC membranes, this review aims to contribute to the advancement of sustainable oily wastewater treatment technologies.

关键词： Silicon carbide Oily wastewater treatment Membrane separation processes

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Self-Supervised Underwater Intelligent Perception for Deep-Sea Cage Aquaculture

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IEEE JOURNAL OF OCEANIC ENGINEERING 2025年第2期50卷 714-726页

作者： An, Shunmin Liu, Qifeng Zhang, Rui Xu, Lihong Wang, Linling Tongji Univ Shanghai Res Inst Intelligent Autonomous Syst Shanghai 200092 Peoples R China Univ New South Wales Ctr Big Data Res Hlth Sydney NSW 2052 Australia Harrisburg Univ Sci & Technol Comp Informat Sci Program Harrisburg PA 17109 USA Tongji Univ Coll Elect & Informat Engn Shanghai 200092 Peoples R China Chongqing Jiaotong Univ Sch Shipping & Naval Architecture Chongqing 200135 Peoples R China

In deep-sea net-pen aquaculture, underwater intelligent sensing is performed by an underwater camera for information acquisition, but underwater scattering and absorption effects affect the acquisition of underwater information. It is challenging to use neural networks to process the net tank aquaculture scenarios because the underwater data sets of the net tank aquaculture scenarios are not accessible. In this article, we propose a self-supervised deep-sea scene recovery method utilizing a homology constraint and a fusion strategy. Specifically, the scene radiation maps are derived based on a neural network and a prior extraction architecture, respectively, and two scene radiation maps originate from two different computational regimes. Finally, the perceptual fusion strategy is used to blend two scene radiation maps to obtain better performing results and minimize the error using the homology constraint. Extensive experiments confirm that the approach using perceptual fusion has excellent recovery capabilities. It is demonstrated through extensive experiments that our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of both visual quality and quantitative metrics.

关键词： Aquaculture Neural networks Imaging Image reconstruction Image color analysis Mathematical models Lighting Visualization Transformers Knowledge engineering Net cage aquaculture perceptual fusion self-supervised learning underwater imaging visual enhancement

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Investigation of gamma-ray radiation shielding properties of zinc borate and paraffin filled sheep wool biopolymer composites: Experimental and theoretical analysis

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RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY 2025年 227卷

作者： Karatas, Ozgul Ercan, Hatice Unal Altin, Mustafa Ogul, Hasan Bulut, Fatih Konya Tech Univ Vocat Sch Tech Sci Dept Elect & Energy Nucl Technol & Radiat Safety Program Konya Turkiye Konya Tech Univ Vocat Sch Tech Sci Dept Chem & Chem Proc Technol Konya Turkiye Konya Tech Univ Vocat Sch Tech Sci Dept Construct Konya Turkiye Sinop Univ Fac Engn & Architecture Dept Nucl Engn Sinop Turkiye Sinop Univ Sci & Technol Res Applicat & Res Ctr Sinop Turkiye

The present study examines the potential of sheep wool biopolymer composites filled with zinc borate and paraffin wax additives as a gamma-ray radiation shielding material. The selected novel composite samples were prepared with varying proportions of additive materials (10, 20, 30, and 40 wt%) so that impact of the additive amount on radiation shielding could be properly analyzed. Evaluations of specimens were performed at different energy levels ranging from 20 keV to 1.3325 MeV with help of a NaI scintillation detector, MC simulation (GEANT4) and WinXCOM theoretical calculation code. Following the production of shielding samples, the characterization and structural evaluation was performed using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscope (FE- SEM /EDX) supported by EDAX energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The results demonstrate that the incorporation of additives into composite materials enhances the gamma attenuation capacity. The optimal gamma shielding performance is achieved with a 40 wt% ZnB40 composition, which exhibits superior shielding efficacy at lower gamma-ray energies. The MAC value of ZnB40 at 20 keV is about 2.7343 times higher than one of ZnB10 while it is about 1.2675 times greater at 80.9 keV. Moreover, it can be safely said that ZnB40 material can be a suitable option for insulating dentist rooms or buildings that require the use of regular aprons.

关键词： Biopolymer Sheep wool Zinc borate Paraffin wax Radiation shielding

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The Thermal Comfort Performance in an Indonesian Refugee Tent: Existing Conditions and Redesigns

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ENERGIES 2025年第5期18卷 1249-1249页

作者： Haiqal, Muhammad Sari, Laina Hilma Husin, Husni Akhyar, Akhyar Munir, Abdul Bilqis, Kamila Univ Syiah Kuala Doctoral Program Engn Jalan Tgk Chik Pante Kulu 5 Darussalam 23111 Banda Aceh Indonesia Univ Syiah Kuala Dept Architecture & Planning Jalan Syech Abdurrauf 7 Darussalam 23111 Banda Aceh Indonesia Univ Syiah Kuala Dept Chem Engn Jalan Syech Abdurrauf 7 Darussalam 23111 Banda Aceh Indonesia Univ Syiah Kuala Dept Mech Engn Jalan Syech Abdurrauf 7 Darussalam 23111 Banda Aceh Indonesia

Refugee tents are essential temporary shelters in disaster-prone regions like Aceh, Indonesia, which experiences a warm and humid tropical climate. Ensuring thermal comfort in these shelters is crucial for the well-being and recovery of displaced individuals. This study evaluates the thermal comfort of refugee tents deployed in Aceh through a combination of field measurements and computational simulations using Ansys Fluent 19.2 (CFD software). Field measurements captured real-time environmental data, including temperature, humidity, and airflow inside and around the tents. Thermal comfort was assessed using the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 03-6572-2001) through Effective Temperature (ET), and the ASHRAE 55 through Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) and Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied (PPD). This study also analyzed the thermal performance of alternative tent configurations designed to improve thermal comfort in tropical climates. Two new tent designs were proposed: one with rooftop openings to release trapped hot air and another with both upper ventilation and a double-layer outer skin with a 10 cm air gap. The results show that the tent with upper ventilation reduces the air temperature by approximately 0.5 K and increases air speed by around 0.18 m/s. The design combining upper ventilation and a double skin achieves a greater temperature reduction of 2.9 K compared to the outside environment, with a faster airflow than ventilation alone. These findings highlight the importance of advanced ventilation strategies and thermal insulation in improving indoor environments, offering valuable insights for future refugee tent designs aimed at enhancing thermal comfort.

关键词： refugee tent Aceh thermal comfort field measurement CFD simulation

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Who remained happy despite the pandemic?: the impact of changed life situations and mobility and perceptions and attitudes toward the altered lifestyle during COVID-19

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JOURNAL OF ASIAN architecture AND BUILDING ENGINEERING 2025年第2期24卷 985-999页

作者： Park, Yunmi Gim, Tae-Hyoung Tommy Seoul Natl Univ Inst Construct & Environm Engieering Dept Civil & Environm Engn Seoul South Korea Seoul Natl Univ Interdisciplinary Program Landscape Architecture Grad Sch Environm Studies Integrated Major Reg Studies & Spatial Analyt Seoul South Korea Seoul Natl Univ Environm Planning Inst Seoul South Korea Seoul Natl Univ Grad Sch Environm Studies 222 Bldg 82Gwanak Ro 1 Seoul 08826 South Korea

This study explored the determinants of happiness during the COVID-19 pandemic by emphasizing a broad range of factors, including individual (i.e. socio-demographic status, life situations, attitudinal and perceptual characteristics) and policy restrictions. In particular, the study delved into the impact of changes in life situations and mobility, as well as perceptions and attitudes toward the altered lifestyle during COVID-19, on happiness. By analyzing data with 75 items from a U.S. nationwide survey in 2020, this study found that socio-demographic factors played a significant role in increasing happiness specifically when income increased and individuals transitioned from unemployment to employment or sustained employment during the pandemic. Happiness was also significantly reduced by COVID-19 altered attitudinal and perceptual changes such as restricted social interactions and activities, perception of infection risk, avoidance of online alternatives, perceived infection risk from close relationships, and a preference for compactness. Individuals who were users of public transportation before COVID-19 reported lower levels of happiness during the pandemic. This comprehensive exploration underscores the multifaceted nature of happiness during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the intertwined roles of socio-demographic factors, changes in life circumstances, and attitudes and perceptions to new life style.

关键词： COVID-19 happiness attitudes perception life changes PLS-SEM

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Physical urban environment and cardiometabolic diseases in the five largest Bulgarian cities

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 2025年 264卷 114512-114512页

作者： Dzhambov, Angel M. Dimitrova, Donka Burov, Angel Helbich, Marco Markevych, Iana Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J. Med Univ Plovdiv Strateg Res & Innovat Program Dev MU Plovdiv Hlth & Qual Life Green & Sustainable Environm Res Plovdiv Bulgaria Med Univ Plovdiv Res Inst Environm Hlth Div 15A Vassil Aprilov Blvd Plovdiv 4002 Bulgaria Med Univ Plovdiv Fac Publ Hlth Dept Hlth Management & Hlth Econ Plovdiv Bulgaria Univ Architecture Civil Engn & Geodesy Fac Architecture Dept Urban Planning Sofia Bulgaria Univ Utrecht Fac Geosci Dept Human Geog & Spatial Planning Utrecht Netherlands Jagiellonian Univ Inst Psychol Krakow Poland Barcelona Inst Global Hlth Barcelona Spain Univ Pompeu Fabra Barcelona Spain CIBERESP Madrid Spain

This study investigated the associations between residential environmental characteristics and the prevalence of cardiometabolic diseases in the five largest Bulgarian cities. Representative cross-sectional survey data (N = 4640 adults) was collected in Sofia, Plovdiv, Varna, Burgas, and Ruse. Participants self-reported diagnosis or medication intake for hypertension, ischemic heart disease (IHD), stroke, and diabetes mellitus, as well as domestic burning of solid fuel and having a domestic garden. Residential addresses were linked to greenspace (overall vegetation level, tree cover, urban greenspace), bluespace, walkability, air pollution (NO2), and traffic noise (Lden). In the 300 m buffer, bluespace presence was inversely associated with hypertension (odds ratio [OR] = 0.67;95% CI: 0.45, 1.00), IHD (OR = 0.45;95% CI: 0.21, 0.99), and diabetes (OR = 0.51;95% CI: 0.25, 1.04). Higher walkability and tree cover were inversely associated with hypertension (OR per 2 units = 0.85;95% CI: 0.75, 0.96) and diabetes (OR per 10% = 0.77;95% CI: 0.62, 0.97), respectively. These associations were stronger in larger buffers. Solid fuel burning was associated with IHD (OR = 1.63;95% CI: 1.07, 2.50). There was an indication of a positive association between aircraft Ldenand both stroke and IHD. The direction of the associations for domestic gardens, NO2, road traffic and railway Ldenwas counterintuitive. We detected some nonlinear associations. In conclusion, people living in urban neighborhoods that were more walkable, closer to bluespace, and greener had lower prevalence of cardiometabolic diseases, while solid fuel burning was associated with higher odds of cardiovascular diseases. Unexpected associations with some exposures may be due to unaccounted for urban fabric characteristics. This study is among the first assessing an understudied region in Southeastern Europe. Its findings have the potential to inform public discourse and provide evidence to support the implementation

关键词： Air pollution Blue space Cardiometabolic diseases Domestic garden Greenness Household air pollution Traffic noise

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Sustainable brand logo selection using an AI-Supported PF-WENSLO-ARLON hybrid method

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EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS 2025年 260卷

作者： Kara, Karahan Ergin, Elif Akagun Yalcin, Galip Cihan Celik, Tugce Deveci, Muhammet Kadry, Seifedine Izmir Demokrasi Univ Fac Econ & Adm Sci Dept Business TR-35140 Izmir Turkiye OSTIM Tech Univ Dept Mkt TR-06374 Ankara Turkiye Kirikkale Univ Math Program TR-71450 Yahsihan Kirikkale Turkiye OSTIM Tech Univ Fac Architecture & Design Dept Interior Architecture & Environm Design TR-06374 Ankara Turkiye Natl Def Univ Turkish Naval Acad Dept Ind Engn TR-34942 Istanbul Turkiye Imperial Coll London Royal Sch Mines London SW7 2AZ England Western Caspian Univ Dept Informat Technol Baku 1001 Azerbaijan Lebanese Amer Univ Dept Comp Sci & Math Beirut Lebanon Middle East Univ MEU Res Unit Amman 11831 Jordan

Brands use logos to reflect their identities and convey their company character to target customers. Logos not only represent brand value but also provide various information about brands. Companies aiming to emphasize sustainable brand value also seek to showcase this aspect in their logos. Therefore, sustainable brand design and development are preferred. The focus of this research is on sustainable brand development through Artificial Intelligence-supported logo design and developing a decision support system for selecting the best logo among Artificial Intelligence-generated logos. In this study, Artificial Intelligence-supported logo design is explained, and the Multi Attribute Group Decision Making approach is adopted for identifying the best logo among the obtained logos. The Picture Fuzzy - Weights by Envelope and Slope - Alternative Ranking using Two-Step Logarithmic Normalization hybrid method is proposed for logo decision-making, combining the Weights by Envelope and Slope criterion weighting method using picture fuzzy sets with Alternative Ranking using Two-Step Logarithmic Normalization alternative ranking methods. Additionally, the Picture Fuzzy Yager Weighted Average aggregation operator based on Yager t-norm and t-conorm operations is employed. The steps of the hybrid method are outlined, and its algorithm is formulated. To test the applicability and robustness of the algorithm, sustainable logo design for an architectural firm is developed and executed as a real-case study. The research concludes that Artificial Intelligence-supported sustainable logo design can be achieved, and the hybrid method can support determining the best logo based on expert opinions. Based on the research findings, the hybrid method is recommended for sustainable logo design and selection.

关键词： Sustainable Brand Logo Artificial Intelligence-Supported Logo Design Picture Fuzzy Sets Weights by Envelope and Slope Method Alternative Ranking using Two-Step Logarithmic Normalization Method Picture Fuzzy Yager Weighted Average Aggregation Operator

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A long-term reconstruction of a global photosynthesis proxy over 1982-2023

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SCIENTIFIC DATA 2025年第1期12卷 1-16页

作者： Fang, Jianing Lian, Xu Ryu, Youngryel Jeong, Sungchan Jiang, Chongya Gentine, Pierre Columbia Univ Dept Earth & Environm Engn New York NY 10027 USA Seoul Natl Univ Interdisciplinary Program Landscape Agr Seoul South Korea Seoul Natl Univ Integrated Major Smart City Global Convergence Seoul South Korea Seoul Natl Univ Dept Landscape Architecture & Rural Syst Engn Seoul South Korea Univ Illinois Dept Nat Resources & Environm Sci Urbana IL USA

Satellite-observed solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) is a powerful proxy for the photosynthetic characteristics of terrestrial ecosystems. Direct SIF observations are primarily limited to the recent decade, impeding their application in detecting long-term dynamics of ecosystem function. In this study, we leverage two surface reflectance bands available both from Advanced Very High-Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR, 1982-2023) and MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS, 2001-2023). Importantly, we calibrate and orbit-correct the AVHRR bands against their MODIS counterparts during their overlapping period. Using the long-term bias-corrected reflectance data from AVHRR and MODIS, a neural network is trained to produce a Long-term Continuous SIF-informed Photosynthesis Proxy (LCSPP) by emulating Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 SIF, mapping it globally over the 1982-2023 period. Compared with previous SIF-informed photosynthesis proxies, LCSPP has similar skill but can be advantageously extended to the AVHRR period. Further comparison with three widely used vegetation indices (NDVI, kNDVI, NIRv) shows a higher or comparable correlation of LCSPP with satellite SIF and site-level GPP estimates across vegetation types, ensuring a greater capacity for representing long-term photosynthetic activity.

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A critical review of NO2 and AOD in major Asian cities: challenges, mitigation approaches and way forwards

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AIR QUALITY ATMOSPHERE AND HEALTH 2025年第1期18卷 43-59页

作者： Jion, Most Mastura Munia Farjana Islam, Abu Reza Md Towfiqul Shahrier, Mahir Mia, Md Yousuf Jannat, Jannatun Nahar Ali, Md Arfan Al Masud, Md Abdullah Khan, Md Firoz Bilal, Muhammad Idris, Abubakr M. Malafaia, Guilherme Begum Bekeya Univ Dept Disaster Management Rangpur 5400 Bangladesh Daffodil Int Univ Dept Dev Studies Dhaka 1216 Bangladesh Rajshahi Univ Engn & Technol Dept Civil Engn Rajshahi 6204 Bangladesh Kyungpook Natl Univ Sch Architecture Civil Environm & Energy Engn Daegu 41566 South Korea North South Univ Dept Environm Sci & Management Dhaka 1229 Bangladesh King Khalid Univ Coll Sci Dept Chem Abha 62529 Saudi Arabia King Khalid Univ Res Ctr Adv Mat Sci RCAMS Abha Saudi Arabia Goiano Fed Inst Postgrad Program Conservat Cerrado Nat Resources Urutai GO Brazil Univ Fed Uberlandia Postgrad Program Ecol Conservat & Biodivers Urutai MG Brazil Univ Fed Goias Postgrad Program Biotechnol & Biodivers Goiania GO Brazil King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals Architecture & City Design ACD Dept Dhahran Saudi Arabia Lanzhou Univ Coll Atmospher Sci Collaborat Innovat Ctr West Ecol Safety CIWES Key Lab Semiarid Climate Change Minist Educ Lanzhou Peoples R China Natl Ctr Meteorol Reg Ctr Climate Change Jeddah Saudi Arabia

Atmospheric aerosols and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) are a global concern, especially in major Asian cities, because of their multiple impacts on climate, health, ecology, and the environment. Although many studies have been conducted individually, studies on the coupling of NO2 and Aerosol optical depth (AOD) in major Asian cities are still scarce. This study aims to critically evaluate the challenges of AOD and NO2 in Asia through a detailed discussion of the sources and mitigation solutions. The impact and intensity of these two pollutants are severe in countries such as India, China, Bangladesh, India, and Japan. China is the region with the highest AOD in the world. Increases in NO2 and AOD have been observed in the megacities of South Asia (e.g., Lahore, Dhaka, Mumbai, and Kolkata). East Asia (China, South Korea, and Japan) is a significant source of aerosols and their precursors, a complex mixture of coarse and small particles. Diesel vehicles are a significant contributor to NO2 emissions in many Asian cities. High population density, rapid urbanization, increasing energy demand, multiple sources, and the complex chemistry of pollutants pose a significant challenge for AOD and NO2 pollution. This study highlights pollution scenarios, emerging issues, and sources of AOD and NO2 in general that have not been thoroughly studied in earlier research on major Asian cities. To summarize, our study identifies these research gaps and proposes solutions to them which are eco-friendly technology, legislation, policy development, and awareness-raising.

关键词： Air pollutants Asian countries Pollution sources Emission Mitigation measure

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