检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND architecture OF GAZI UNIVERSITY 2025年第2期40卷 847-862页

作者： Ozturk, Penbegul Ozcan, Ugur Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakif Univ Inst Grad Studies Architecture Doctorate Program TR-34015 Istanbul Turkiye Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakif Univ Fac Arts Design Architecture Dept Architecture TR-34015 Istanbul Turkiye

Open-plan offices, which are becoming increasingly popular in the 21st century, are the subject of debate due to the effects of their physical environment on productivity. The physical environment in open-plan offices can significantly affect user productivity and this effect can be positive or negative depending on various factors. As the number of employees in the office environment increases, problems that may occur in the ventilation of the environment or failure to provide the targeted comfort;may cause problems such as illness or dissatisfaction on users. These problems are reflected in the business as job loss or productivity decline. In today's competitive business environment, the approach of businesses to provide a healthy and comfortable environment to their employees in order to prevent job loss and increase productivity affects the choice of real estate. Based on the results of the study, the relationship between comfort and productivity in open office spaces can be conceptualized. When this hypothesis is expressed in a theoretical approach, a relationship is constructed as shown below (Figure A).

关键词： Open-plan office Physical enviroment Comfort User satisfaction Productivity

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Potential of optimized designs to resist the hot humid-future-urban climates and its uncertainties: A case study

引用

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING 2025年 262卷

作者： da Cunha, Luis Filipe Brasil Machado, Rayner Mauricio e Silva Monteiro, Giovanna Bentes Almeida, Paula Rocha Teixeira, Reyso Cunha Barata, Marcio Santos Zemero, Bruno Ramos Univ Para Fac Architecture & Urbanism Fed Belem Brazil Univ Fed Santa Catarina Postgrad Program Civil Engn Florianopolis Brazil Univ Para Fac Comp Engn Fed Belem Brazil Univ Para Postgrad Program Architecture & Urbanism Fed Belem Brazil

Accurate assessment of the combined impacts of climate change and Urban Heat Island (UHI) on the energy performance of building prototypes is imperative to support decision-making towards long-term resilient design solutions for heat mitigation. Recent literature highlighted the importance of integrating multiscale climate models into Building Energy Simulations (BES) workflows to accurately evaluate UHI and future scenarios, especially for climates susceptible to indoor overheating. However, discussion relative to the uncertainties when using projections on BES is still limited on account of the scarcity of readily available weather files for some cities and the impracticalities that arise from conducting several simulations. This study aims to address these issues by investigating the resilience of a social housing prototype with optimized envelope and heat mitigation strategies for the hot and humid Belem, Brazil under distinct UHI conditions considering future uncertainties. Thermal autonomy and cooling loads were evaluated for 2020, 2050 and 2080. Future weather uncertainties were assessed through comparison of dry-bulb temperatures between the projections generated by Climate Change World Weather Generator (CCWWG) and CORDEX project. Results showed a significant decrease in thermal autonomy despite optimization as the housing lower-floor units registered only 15 % of occupancy hours below the 30 degrees C threshold in 2050 considering UHI and 2.8 % in 2080 before UHI inclusion, in contrast to the 100 % observed for the unmodified weather file. Accordingly, high percentage increases in cooling loads between simulations emphasize the importance of comparing results of multiple weather files for thorough investigations of BES.

关键词： Extreme weather Urban heat islands Global warming uncertainties Social housing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Machine Learning Modeling for Building Energy Performance Prediction Based on Simulation Data: A Systematic Review of the Processes, Performances, and Correlation of Process-Related Variables

引用

BUILDINGS 2025年第8期15卷 1301-1301页

作者： Komurcu, Damla Edis, Ecem Istanbul Tech Univ Grad Sch Construct Sci Ph D Program TR-34469 Istanbul Turkiye Istanbul Tech Univ Fac Architecture Dept Architecture TR-34367 Istanbul Turkiye

Machine learning models have become a potential alternative for building energy performance studies since they provide fast and reliable prediction results. However, decisions in the modeling process are sometimes made without knowing their possible impact on the results, which may lead to unstable process management. Therefore, this study aims to obtain a machine learning modeling process framework focusing on critical-decision subjects through a systematic review of the recent literature. Preferences of the current supervised modeling practices on process-related variables to have prediction models with high accuracy were analyzed in the studies using simulation data. In this paper, a general framework of the processes is presented through their steps and decision subjects. Regarding these steps, the frequency of the methods used, strategies followed against the limitations, common sources of concerns, and intertwined workflows are analyzed with their effects on prediction performance in terms of accuracy. In addition, correlations between process-related variables, i.e., decision subjects and model performance, are investigated to quantify the impacts. As a result, the most effective decision subjects on accuracy were observed as the machine learning algorithm to be used, input variables to be included, and the range of the sample size, respectively.

关键词： supervised machine learning building energy performance early design stage energy prediction modeling process input-output relations

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Vision-Based Adhesion Quality Inspection Model for Exterior Insulation and Finishing System

引用

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2025年第1期15卷 125-125页

作者： Kang, Mingyun Yoon, Sebeen Kim, Taehoon Seoul Natl Univ Sci & Technol Sch Architecture Architectural Engn Program 232 Gongneung Ro Seoul 01811 South Korea

The adhesion quality is one of the critical factors affecting EIFS quality. The traditional visual inspection method is time-consuming and labor-intensive work because limited inspectors have to check all insulation units when they are installed. Thus, this study proposes a CV-based automatic adhesion quality-inspection model for EIFS that can quickly and quantitatively inspect the shape and amount of adhesive. In the case study, the proposed models accurately determined the adhesion quality with measurement accuracies of 90.58%, 95.28%, and 93.58% in ribbon width, dab diameter, and adhesive area, respectively, and a root mean-square error of 6.9 mm in dab distance. The results of this study can achieve automation of inspection for EIFS.

关键词： exterior insulation and finishing system polygon with hole computer vision instance segmentation quality management

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Technical Assistance, Social Practices, and Resilience in Social Housing: An Overview of the Current Scientific Literature

引用

BUILDINGS 2025年第9期15卷 1467-1467页

作者： Valadao, Jakeline Almeida Garcia Villa, Simone B. Fed Univ Uberlandia UFU Fac Architecture Urbanism Grad Program Architecture Urbanism Ave Joao Naves Avila 2121 BR-38108100 Uberlandia Brazil

The Social Housing units in the "Minha Casa Minha Vida program" (PMCMV), launched in 2009, aimed to reduce the housing deficit in Brazil. However, they resulted in standardized units of low architectural quality, which were disconnected from the diverse Brazilian contexts. These housing units exhibit low resilience and lack the technical assistance required for renovations, leading residents to undertake self-built modifications. Such interventions, often inadequate, negatively impact environmental comfort and structural safety. The Federal Law on Technical Assistance for Social Housing (TASH) No. 11.888 advanced the provision of technical assistance but still faces challenges regarding its implementation due to significant demand. This article is part of a master's research project linked to the [CASA RESILIENTE] initiative of the [MORA] Research Group on Housing and, aims to identify and analyze relevant studies, contributing to the analysis and improvement of the pilot platform "[REFORMA] na palma da m & atilde;o" ("Handy Home Improvements"). The methodology includes a literature review of TASH, resilience in the built environment, social practices in Social Housing (SH), and post-occupancy evaluation (POE), as well as a study of artifacts similar to the proposed platform. The results highlight the importance of POE, the urgency of implementing TASH, and the need to deepen studies on social practices in SH to provide guidelines for more resilient renovations.

关键词： social housing (SH) resilience in the built environment post-occupancy evaluation (POE) technical assistance in social housing (TASH) social practices in housing renovations

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Approach to Enhancing Panoramic Segmentation in Indoor Construction Sites Based on a Perspective Image Segmentation Foundation Model

引用

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2025年第9期15卷 4875-4875页

作者： Han, Juho Yoon, Sebeen Kang, Mingyun Kim, Taehoon Yonsei Univ Dept Architecture & Architectural Engn Seoul 03722 South Korea Seoul Natl Univ Sci & Technol Sch Architecture Architectural Engn Program Seoul 01811 South Korea

Panoramic images in indoor construction sites are gaining attention as valuable tools for process monitoring and quality assessment. However, despite the environmental complexity and the demand for high segmentation performance in indoor construction environments, the scarcity of specialized segmentation models and datasets has created a gap between technological advancements and practical application, thus hindering the effective utilization of panoramic images. To address these challenges, this study proposes a novel approach leveraging the Segment Anything Model (SAM), a perspective image segmentation foundation model, to enhance the performance of existing segmentation models. The proposed method iteratively executes SAM with adjusted input parameters to extract objects of varying sizes and subsequently applies filtering algorithms to retain valid objects. Then, label assignment and merging processes are performed based on the predictions from the target model to improve segmentation accuracy. The experimental study was conducted using Panoplane360, a model specifically designed for plane segmentation, as the target model. A quantitative evaluation was conducted to measure the exactness of label assignment, and two qualitative evaluations were performed to assess whether the assigned labels accurately represent the actual planar information. The evaluation results confirmed that the proposed method significantly improves segmentation performance compared to conventional approaches. The findings of this study highlight the potential of SAM-based methods to enhance segmentation accuracy in dynamic indoor construction environments. Furthermore, the proposed approach provides practical advantages, as it improves segmentation performance without requiring the construction of additional datasets. Future research will focus on resolving computational efficiency issues resulting from iterative SAM execution and will extend the applicability of the proposed approach to d

关键词： indoor construction sites segment anything model segmentation quality panoramic image segmentation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Formation of Mo Lum Architectural Space 2nd

Formation of Mo Lum Architectural Space

引用

2nd International Conference on Trends in architecture and Construction

作者： Chanthakham, Natdanai Chiranthanut, Chantanee La-iad-on, Nutt Khon Kaen Univ Architecture Program 123 Moo 16 Mittraphap RD Nai Muang *** Thailand Khon Kaen Univ Fac Architecture Khon Kaen Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9789819749904;9789819749881;9789819749874

"Mo Lum" is a culture of the performing arts in the northeastern region of Thailand. "Mo Lum" means a person who is skilled at telling stories or literature by singing. Mo Lum can be divided into two main types: Mo Lum Klon and Mo Lum Mu. Currently, Mo Lum Mu (a group of Northeastern-style singers and actors) is the most popular in Thailand, and Mo Lum Mu has still progressed and been contemporary in their performances. About 70 years ago, there were 5-8 members in the troupe, but now some groups have more than 300 members. Mo Lum Mu currently has both beautiful and spectacular musical performances, and there will probably be traditional performances as well. It is interesting to note that during a Mo Lum Mu performance, space must be divided into three main areas: an area for viewers of the performance, a stage area for performances, and a backstage area for performers. As a result, the objective of this paper is to study the development of spatial management in Mo Lum Mu performances and to study the use of space by performers and audiences while performing. This research has chosen to study Mo Lum among the Ratanasil Inta Thaiyarat group. Mo Lum Mu has the longest history and is still active, after 76 years. This study has researched information from related documents and went to the area to conduct field surveys. Both participant and non-participant observations. There were interviews to develop a compilation of photographs from each period and present them with drawings, plans, and other things about the architectural space of Mo Lum Mu. This research reveals that from the past to the present, free space management systems have been complex in front of the stage, on the stage, and especially behind the stage. The arrangements were noticeably more complicated. Some are related to the function of each part, and some are related to social status and psychological value, such as the Buddha shelf zone, singer and actor zones, space for collecting props and musical i

关键词： Mo Lum Mu Northeastern-style singers and actors Spatial organization space Formation of space

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Percentage decrease in strength characteristic values of shear walls in wooden houses subjected to biodeterioration

引用

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS 2025年 474卷

作者： Mori, Takuro Tanaka, Kei Inoue, Ryo Hiroshima Univ Grad Sch Adv Sci & Engn Architecture Program Kagamiyama 1-4-1 Higashihiroshima Hiroshima 7398527 Japan Oita Univ Fac Sci & Technol Dept Sci & Technol Architecture Program Dannoharu 700 Oita City Oita Japan Kumamoto Univ Fac Adv Sci & Technol Div Civil Engn & Architecture 2-39-1 KurokamiChuo Ku Kumamoto 8608555 Japan

Appropriate maintenance is essential for the long-term use of wooden houses. One of the factors that cause the seismic performance of wooden houses to deteriorate is biodeterioration, such as decay. When biodeterioration occurs, the performance of shear walls in wooden houses is expected to deteriorate considerably. However, the degree of deterioration has not been quantitatively assessed, and the current seismic evaluation index may not accurately assess residual performance. In this study, the residual performance of shear walls subjected to biodeterioration was experimentally confirmed by fabricating full-scale wall specimens that were then subjected to forced biodeterioration through the conducting of racking tests. Furthermore, we calculated the reduction factor of each value of the strength characteristic and proposed a reduction factor that was more reflective of the actual situation based on the obtained data. In addition to the points directly related to the expression of the shear capacity, such as the edges of the brace and the nail joints of the plywood, a substantial decrease in strength characteristic values was observed when the joints between the columns and the sill, which are subject to pullout forces, deteriorated. Additionally, in the case of the specimens with progressive deterioration, the shear capacity was found to be approximately half that of the healthy specimens.

关键词： Biodeterioration Shear Walls Residual strength Reduction factor Seismic diagnosis Wooden house

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Semantic and Syntactic Dimensional Analysis of Rural Wooden Mosque architecture in Borçka

引用

BUILDINGS 2025年第2期15卷 297-297页

作者： Cakiroglu, Birgul Akat, Reyhan Cakiroglu, Evren Osman Tasdemir, Taner Artvin Coruh Univ Fac Art & Design Dept Architecture TR-08010 Artvin Turkiye Yozgat Bozok Univ Fac Engn & Architecture Dept Architecture TR-66100 Yozgat Turkiye Artvin Coruh Univ Artvin Vocat Sch Dept Design Interior Design Program TR-08000 Artvin Turkiye

Religion is one of the most important factors in architectural shaping. The concepts or sub-concepts that make up religion have a different language that each designer wants to explain. This language is presented semantically and syntactically through the architect and the user interprets this fiction mostly with its syntactic dimension. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into modern mosque design by establishing a connection between belief systems and architectural expressions. Moreover, the study contributes to heritage preservation efforts by proposing a framework that links historical values to contemporary practices. In this study, it is aimed to analyze the effects of the belief concepts in the Islamic religion by analyzing the semantic and syntactic dimensions in rural wooden mosque architecture. Starting from the assumption that abstract values have a language in shaping, the principle of semiotics was utilized to reach concrete results. How the concepts and principles are determined in the semantic and syntactic dimensions of semiotics are explained. In the examination of the semantic dimension, 5 concepts from the concepts of belief in the Islamic religion, namely wahdaniyet, survival, knowledge, powerand hereafter, were discussed. The syntactic dimension was analyzed under basic design principles. The semantic and syntactic dimensions of the sample wooden mosques were analyzed, interpretedand analyzed through architectural drawings, interiorand exterior visuals. These analyses provide practical strategies for translating abstract religious principles into tangible design elements, enhancing their applicability in both educational and professional contexts. As a result, the concepts that emerged in the analyzed examples and the indicators of the sub-concepts belonging to these concepts were presented. It is suggested that the determined analysis model can contribute to design education in design departments and provide convenience to desi

关键词： semiotics semantic dimension syntactic dimension basic design principles rural mosque religion architecture of religion

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cyclic Loading Test for Interior Precast Beam-Column Joints Using Slag-Based Concrete

引用

ACI MATERIALS JOURNAL 2025年第1期122卷 117-128页

作者： Moon, H. -s. Hwang, H. -j. Kim, C. -s. Jo, K. -w. Jeong, J. -h. Park, C. -k. Park, H. -g. Seoul Natl Univ Dept Architecture & Architectural Engn Seoul South Korea Konkuk Univ Coll Architecture Seoul South Korea Seoul Natl Univ Sci & Technol Sch Architecture Architectural Engn Program Seoul South Korea Samsung C&T Corp Inst Construct Technol Seoul South Korea

To reduce CO2 emissions of concrete, a slag-based zero-cement concrete (ZC) of high strength (60 MPa [8.70 ksi]) was developed. In the present study, cyclic loading tests were conducted to investigate the seismic performance of full-scale interior precast beam- column joints using the new ZC. One monolithic portland cement- based normal concrete (NC) beam-column joint and two precast ZC beam-column joints were tested. The test parameters included concrete type, fabrication method, and beam bottom bar anchorage detail. The structural performance was evaluated, including the strength, deformation capacity, damage mode, and energy dissipation. The test results showed that the structural performance of the precast ZC beam-column joints could be equivalent, or superior, to that of the monolithic NC beam-column joint. Although the reinforcement details of the ZC joints do not satisfy the seismic design requirements of special moment frames in ACI 318-19, the seismic performance of the ZC joints satisfied the requirements of ACI 374.1-05 andAIJ 2002 Guidelines.

关键词： beam-column joint cyclic loading test hook anchorage precast concrete seismic performance slag-based concrete zero-cement concrete (ZC)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：