检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Unveiling the potential of silicon carbide as a support material and membranes for oily wastewater remediation

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY 2025年第Part4期354卷

作者： Romero, Arthur S. Innocentini, Murilo D. M. Oliveira, J. Vladimir Lider, Andrey Fey, Tobias Travitzky, Nahum Hotza, Dachamir Univ Fed Santa Catarina Dept Chem & Food Engn Florianopolis SC Brazil Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg Dept Mat Sci Glass & Ceram Martensstr 5 D-91058 Erlangen Germany Univ Ribeirao Preto UNAERP Postgrad Program Environm Technol Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil Natl Res Tomsk Polytech Univ Sch Nucl Sci & Engn Div Expt Phys Lenina Ave 43 Tomsk 634034 Russia Univ Bath Ctr Regenerat Design & Engn NEt Posit World RENEW Dept Architecture & Civil Engn Bath England Univ Ribeirao Preto Postgrad Program Environm Technol BR-14096900 Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil

The increasing global water consumption, especially due to industrial growth, results in a proportional generation of wastewater that must be treated before reuse or return to nature. Effective solutions are especially needed for treating oily wastewater, a common industrial effluent with serious environmental and public health consequences when discharged untreated. Membrane separation processes have emerged as a promising technology to replace conventional methods for oil-water separation due to their selectivity and environmental benefits. While polymeric membranes currently dominate industrial oily wastewater treatment, challenges such as fouling susceptibility and poor stability against chemicals hinder their long-term sustainability. In response, highly hydrophilic ceramic membranes, especially silicon carbide (SiC), have gained significant attention owing to their remarkable attributes, including high durability, chemical resistance, and mechanical stability. SiC membranes enable the treatment of oil solutions with high concentrations, bypassing the need for additional pretreatment steps. Notably, SiC membrane separation is considered an environmentally friendly method for reducing oil, dissolved organic matter, and salt in the crude oil-water-rich phase, enhancing the industrial viability of oily wastewater separation in various processes, including wastewater treatment plants, petroleum, food, and pharmaceuticals. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in SiC membranes for efficient oily wastewater treatment, encompassing processing methods, membrane properties, and performance evaluation. Moreover, it delves into the challenges and future directions of SiC membranes, including fouling mitigation, cost-effectiveness, and scalability. By shedding light on the untapped potential of SiC membranes, this review aims to contribute to the advancement of sustainable oily wastewater treatment technologies.

关键词： Silicon carbide Oily wastewater treatment Membrane separation processes

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Faith in Water, Water in Faith

Journal of Material Cultures in the Muslim World

引用

Journal of Material Cultures in the Muslim World 2022年第1期3卷 1-5页

作者： Sharon C. Smith Associate researcher Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture MIT Cambridge MA USA

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improving the design of patient-generated health data visualizations: design considerations from a Fitbit sleep study

引用

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION 2024年第2期31卷 465-471页

作者： Tsai, Ching-Tzu Rajput, Gargi Gao, Andy Wu, Yue Wu, Danny T. Y. Univ Cincinnati Coll Med Dept Biomed Informat Cincinnati OH USA Univ Cincinnati Coll Design Architecture Art & Planning Sch Design Cincinnati OH USA Univ Cincinnati Coll Med Med Sci Baccalaureate Program Cincinnati OH USA Dept Biomed Informat Med Sci Bldg Room 6465 231Albert Sabin Way Cincinnati OH 45229 USA

Interactive data visualization can be a viable way to discover patterns in patient-generated health data and enable health behavior changes. However, very few studies have investigated the design and usability of such data visualization. The present study aimed to (1) explore user experiences with sleep data visualizations in the Fitbit app, and (2) focus on end users' perspectives to identify areas of improvement and potential solutions. The study recruited eighteen pre-medicine college students, who wore Fitbit watches for a two-week sleep data collection period and participated in an exit semi-structured interview to share their experience. A focus group was conducted subsequently to ideate potential solutions. The qualitative analysis identified six pain points (PPs) from the interview data using affinity mapping. Four design solutions were proposed by the focus group to address these PPs and illustrated by a set of mock-ups. The study findings informed four design considerations: (1) usability, (2) transparency and explainability, (3) understandability and actionability, and (4) individualized benchmarking. Further research is needed to examine the design guidelines and best practices of sleep data visualization, to create well-designed visualizations for the general population that enables health behavior changes.

关键词： patient-generated health data sleep quality user-centered design

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Operations on Railyard Sites, the Dutch Case: in between Landscape Design and Engineering

Operations on Railyard Sites, the Dutch Case: in between Lan...

引用

International Conference of Electrical and Electronic Technologies for Automotive

作者： Sara Anna Sapone Michela Longo Saskia de Wit Dario Zaninelli Department of Architecture and Urban Studies Landscape Architecture in the AUID Program Politecnico di Milano Milano Electrical Power Systems Department of Energy Politecnico di Milano Milano Urbanism Department Landscape Architecture Section TU Delft Delft

The technical landscape of railyard sites brings together a multidisciplinary set of expertise and needs. It entails the union of engineering and landscape design concerns, to redefine these spaces in the way they are maintained and potentially transformed. The paper gives an overview of this interplay, focusing on the Dutch panorama to describe experimental procedures to manage and leverage railyards' green spaces in their transformation. It is presented a specific case study, the design for Amsterdam PHS, where technological advancement allowed to redefine the railyard section, providing a new urban park for the city. Ultimately is explored the potentialities and impact of translating this approach in another territorial context, the Italian one, where abandonment phenomena are widespread. The originality of the contribution lies in correlating aspects usually disconnected, such as technical needs, design, and ecological thinking, to propose an alternative management and redevelopment outlook.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modelling the behaviour of chlorine within a drinking water distribution system following a microbial contamination event

引用

URBAN WATER JOURNAL 2022年第5期19卷 531-537页

作者： Macedo, Dhiogo Okumoto Janzen, Johannes Gerson Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul Postgrad Program Environm Technol Campo Grande MS Brazil Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul Fac Engn Architecture & Urbanism & Geog Campo Grande MS Brazil

Chlorine residual concentrations in water distribution systems could be utilized as a microbiological contamination indication. In this study, the method which parameterizes a parallel first-order equation to describe the chlorine decay induced by microbial suspensions over a wide range of conditions based on a limited number of batch experiments was tested. Recent evidence in the literature contradicted this idea. Furthermore, the results showed that the suggestion of a parallel first-order decay model for calculating the chlorine decay generated by microbial suspensions, which included empirical equations for each of the parameters of the model, is not universal. Finally, this study certified that EPANET-MSX could be used to simulate the chlorine concentration when a contaminant was introduced in a drinking water distribution system, specifically to determine its minimum value.

关键词： Vulnerability of water networks E coli water quality simulation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

COVID-19: Has social isolation reduced the emission of pollutants in the megacity of Sao Paulo-Brazil?

引用

ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY 2021年第8期23卷 12233-12251页

作者： Noda, Lumy Nobrega, Ana Beatriz E. Q. da Silva Junior, Joao B. M. Schmidlin, Flavio Labaki, Lucila Univ Fed Paraiba Postgrad Program Architecture & Urbanism Campus 1 Lot Cidade Univ BR-58051900 Joao Pessoa Paraiba Brazil Univ Estadual Campinas Dept Architecture & Construct Cidade Univ Zeferino Vaz BR-13084971 Campinas SP Brazil

The first case of COVID-19 in Brazil was registered in the city of Sao Paulo on February 26, 2020;however, restrictive measures and social distancing were only determined in the city on March 17, 2020. A partial lockdown aimed to mitigate the advance of the virus by raising the social isolation rates, by limiting the operation of several services and the mobility of the population. Thus, this study aims to analyze the relationship between the social isolation index in the city of Sao Paulo and the emission levels of the main air pollutants (PM10, PM2.5, NOx, NO, NO2, SO2 and CO), as well as air temperature. We analyzed the data collected from three urban air quality monitoring stations located in the city center of Sao Paulo from March 16, 2020 to July 20, 2020. The data for 2020 were compared with those of the previous period in 2020 and the same period in the previous 5 years (2015-2019), and also to the city's official indices of social isolation. The relationships between pollutant concentrations and the social isolation index showed that the decrease in mobility influenced the reduction in air pollution. Pollutants NO2, NOx, NO and CO had the strongest negative associations (Pearson's correlation = - 0.582;0.481;- 0.433 and - 0.367, respectively). Our results showed that the partial lockdown (from March 17, 2020, to July 20, 2020) had a positive impact on air quality, with a reduction in the emission of pollutants NO (31.75%), NO2 (20.60%), NOx (27.21%) and CO (29.95%). The greatest reductions in the emission of pollutants were observed when the social isolation index reached an average of 52.20%. Small negative fluctuations in the social isolation index broke the most significant reductions observed at the beginning of social isolation.

关键词： Air quality Atmospheric pollution Quarantine Partial lockdown Urban mobility

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Post-disaster recovery plan for a rural settler?s community affected by the Funda?o dam tailings in Brazil

引用

JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES 2022年 93卷 55-66页

作者： Fortes, Barbara Carolina Soares Teixeira, Maria Cristina Villefort da Costa, Stael Pereira Wagner, Maria Helena Scotti, Maria Rita Sch Architecture Grad Program Built Environm & Sustainable Heritag AvAntonio Carlos 6627 Belo Horizonte MG Brazil Univ Fed Minas Gerais ICB Dept Bot AvAntonio Carlos 6627 Belo Horizonte MG Brazil KnowHow Architecture Rua Ipe Roxo 736 BR-35460000 Brumadinho MG Brazil

The Funda similar to o Dam rupture in Mariana, Brazil spilled contaminated tailings across the Doce River basin reaching several towns such as Ipaba. Ibapa's agricultural and fishing activities declined by 50% due to the toxicity of sodium and ether-amine, followed by a reduction of nitrate resulting in inhibition of plant growth and biota. A settler's community in Ipaba composed of 51 families whose main sources of income were agriculture and fishing activities have abandoned their properties because the land became unproductive after the Funda similar to o dam rupture, and the rural exodus is a current concern in the town. However, previous research has demonstrated that the remediation of sodium and ether-amine, as well as the recovery of soil fertility is feasible, enabling the establishment of the native Atlantic Forest and crop species. Such procedures are recommended to recover the agricultural production in Ipaba. Aiming at protecting these cropping areas against flooding, we propose the creation of riparian forests in the floodplains. In order to make the settlers able to properly manage their lands in a post-disaster scenario, a recovery plan for Ipaba may be implemented via nature based solutions supported by social capital actions such as agroforestry technical training schools and social association, which are shown through schemes and three-dimensional modelling.

关键词： Rural planning Riparian forest restoration Agroforestry Social capital Sodium Nature based solutions

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CAPTURING FACADE DIVERSITY IN URBAN SETTINGS USING AN AUTOMATED WINDOW TO WALL RATIO EXTRACTION AND DETECTION WORKFLOW

CAPTURING FACADE DIVERSITY IN URBAN SETTINGS USING AN AUTOMA...

引用

70th Annual Modeling and Simulation Conference (ANNSIM)

作者： Tarkhan, Nada Letellier-Duchesne, Samuel Reinhart, Christoph MIT Bldg Technol Grp Architecture Dept 77 Massachusetts Ave Cambridge MA 02139 USA Elementa Engn MIT 54 W 40th St New York NY 10018 USA MIT Architecture Dept Bldg Technol Program 77 Massachusetts Ave Cambridge MA 02139 USA

ISBN: (数字)9781713852889

ISBN: (纸本)9781713852889

Measuring window to wall ratios (WWRs) is key to assessing building performance as facade apertures control the admission of light, wind and heat. However, this data is not always publicly available. This paper details a methodology for automatically extracting and rectifying street-view facade imagery while utilizing a Machine Learning model to detect WWRs with architectural generalization in mind. Although several models of detection have emerged to categorize facade features, some lack robustness when presented with greater design diversity. Hence, the training and validation process of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model utilized is centered around three main data categories;environmental conditions, design diversity and context. The results show that the proposed workflow sufficiently represents the WWRs of buildings in an area in Lisbon under varied design conditions. We find that the distribution of prediction accuracy, tested on 864 facades, shows that 72% of buildings are detected within the 10% error range.

关键词： facade detection window-to-wall ratios computer vision urban feature extraction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Investigation of the corrosion factor to the global strength of aging offshore jacket platforms under different marine zones

引用

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NAVAL architecture AND OCEAN ENGINEERING 2023年 15卷

作者： Othman, Nor Adlina Mohd, Mohd Hairil Rahman, Mohd Asamudin A. Musa, Mohd Azlan Fitriadhy, Ahmad Univ Malaysia Terengganu Fac Ocean Engn Technol & Informat Maritime Technol Program Offshore Engn & Naval Architecture Res Interest Gr Kuala Terengganu Malaysia

This paper investigates the corrosion factor to the global strength of aging offshore jacket platforms in different marine zones. The time-dependent corrosion wastage model from Melchers, an active corrosion expert, by considering different marine zones, i.e., atmospheric, splash, and immersion. In addition, three aged jacket platform models of the originally installed platform were selected to investigate the effect of corrosion wastage on global strength. The jacket platform's global strength is calculated by the Reserve Strength Ratio (RSR) value. RSR is obtained via nonlinear static pushover analysis and is always used to estimate overall structure strength reserves. Safety assessment is evaluated by the PETRONAS Technical Standard (PTS). According to this study, immersion zone corrosion is the most influential zone after splash zone corrosion. Furthermore, the study also predicts the lifetime of each jacket platform, and it is useful for structural engineers to estimate corrosion allowance at the early design stage.(c) 2022 Society of Naval Architects of Korea. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

关键词： Corrosion Marine zones Reserve strength ratio Push over Fixed jacket platform

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A literature review on pumping test analysis (2000-2022)

引用

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH 2023年第4期30卷 9184-9206页

作者： Dashti, Zahra Nakhaei, Mohammad Vadiati, Meysam Karami, Gholam Hossein Kisi, Ozgur Kharazmi Univ Fac Earth Sci Dept Appl Geol Tehran Iran Univ Calif Davis Hubert H Humphrey Fellowship Program Global Affairs 10 Coll Pk Davis CA 95616 USA Univ Appl Sci Lubeck Dept Architecture & Civil Engn D-23562 Lubeck Germany Ilia State Univ Dept Civil Engn Tbilisi 0162 Georgia

Accurate and precise values of hydrodynamic parameters are needed for groundwater modeling and management. Pumping test in the aquifer is the standard method to estimate the transmissivity, hydraulic conductivity, and storage coefficient as the key hydrodynamic parameters. Analytical solutions with curve matching and numerical modeling are two methods to estimate these parameters in the aquifer. Graphical analyses are commonly applied to time-drawdown/water table data which are time-consuming and approximate. Graphical type-curve methods as promising tools are used extensively in water resources studies, while applying these methods is still new in pumping test analysis. In the current study, the first effort based on our knowledge, we have reviewed the literature type-curve graphical methods in pumping test analysis. To achieve this goal, we reviewed and compared the journal articles regarding the characteristics and capabilities of the modeling process from 2000 to 2022. We have clustered the reviewed papers into graphical, modeling, and hybrid categories. Then, a comprehensive review of the selected papers was presented to delineate the highlight of every paper. This review could guide researchers in pumping test analysis. Also, we have presented various recommendations for future research to improve the quality of hydrodynamic parameter estimation.

关键词： Aquifer Hydrodynamic parameters Hydrogeology Pumping test Review

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：