Transition metal phosphides(TMPs)have been regarded as alternative hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)catalysts owing to their comparable activity to those of noble metal-based *** have ...
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Transition metal phosphides(TMPs)have been regarded as alternative hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)catalysts owing to their comparable activity to those of noble metal-based *** have been produced in various morphologies,including hollow and porous nanostructures,which are features deemed desirable for electrocatalytic *** synthesis routes are often responsible for such *** paper reviews the latest advances and existing challenges in the synthesis of TMP-based OER and HER catalysts through templated methods.A comprehensive review of the structure-property-performance of TMP-based HER and OER catalysts prepared using different templates is *** discussion proceeds according to application,first by HER and further divided among the types of templates used-from hard templates,sacrificial templates,and soft templates to the emerging dynamic hydrogen bubble *** catalysts are then reviewed and grouped according to their ***,prospective research directions for the synthesis of hollow and porous TMP-based catalysts,such as improvements on both activity and stability of TMPs,design of environmentally benign templates and processes,and analysis of the reaction mechanism through advanced material characterization techniques and theoretical calculations,are suggested.
Biliary stenting is an important interventional method for the prevention and treatment of biliary tract ***,complications,such as postoperative biliary infection and re-stenosis,frequently occur due to the extensive ...
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Biliary stenting is an important interventional method for the prevention and treatment of biliary tract ***,complications,such as postoperative biliary infection and re-stenosis,frequently occur due to the extensive scope of the biliary system and the complex composition of *** com-bination of coating technology and biliary stents is expected to bring new approaches to the solution of these *** cutting-edge advance on functional coatings on biliary stents is reviewed from seven perspectives:anticorrosion,-bacterial,-tumor,stone-dissolving,X-ray visibility,anti-stent migration and functional composite *** de-velopment trend is also *** performance of the numerous functional coatings for various purposes is generally up to expectations,but the balance between the medica tions'effectiveness and their safety needs to be further *** contemporary investigations have advanced to the leve of animal experiments,offering crucial fundamental assurance for broader human *** combination of biliary stent and functional coatings is an innovative idea with great potential for future development.
Confronting the severe health threats and environmental impacts of Cr(Ⅵ) in aquatic environments demands innovative and effective remediation approaches. In this study, Graphene oxide(GO)-decorated poly(dimethyl amin...
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Confronting the severe health threats and environmental impacts of Cr(Ⅵ) in aquatic environments demands innovative and effective remediation approaches. In this study, Graphene oxide(GO)-decorated poly(dimethyl amino ethyl methacrylate)(PDMAEMA) brush nanocomposites(GOP1, GOP2, GOP3, and GOP4) were fabricated using atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP) by the “graft from” *** resulting nanocomposites were utilized for removing Cr(Ⅵ) with good adsorption performance due to the electrostatic interaction of protonated nitrogen groups in the brush chains with negatively charged particles in the solution. The kinetic model of pseudo-second-order best represented the contaminants' adsorption characteristics. The Weber-Morris model further indicated that surface adsorption and intraparticle diffusion mechanisms primarily controlled the adsorption procedure. Additionally, the Langmuir and Temkin isotherm models were found to most accurately represent the adsorption characteristics of the pollutants on the nanocomposites, and GOP4 can achieve the maximum adsorption capacity of 164.4 mg·g^(-1). The adsorbents' capacity maintains above 85% after five cycles of adsorption-desorption. The nanocomposites in this study demonstrate promising potential for eliminating Cr(Ⅵ) from aqueous solutions.
Pseudomonas *** been considered one of the most promising microbial platform strains due to its versatile metabolism,enabling the valorization of waste materials into value-added chemical *** the native producer of po...
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Pseudomonas *** been considered one of the most promising microbial platform strains due to its versatile metabolism,enabling the valorization of waste materials into value-added chemical *** the native producer of polyhydroxyal-kanoates(PHAs),the biodegradable biopolyesters,it has been widely engineered by various metabolic engineering tools for the production of PHAs composed of short-chain-length and medium-chain-length monomers with adjustable composition from diverse carbon sources,ranging from pure sugars to crude oils and fatty *** review discusses the feasibility of Pseudomonas *** the industrial host strain and the recent advances regarding the systems metabolic engineering strategies for PHAs production in Pseudomonas sp.
This study explores the potential of valorizing sewage sludge as a carbon source for the co-production of biochar and carbon nanomaterial via a two-stage thermal-catalytic *** the first stage,sewage sludge underwent s...
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This study explores the potential of valorizing sewage sludge as a carbon source for the co-production of biochar and carbon nanomaterial via a two-stage thermal-catalytic *** the first stage,sewage sludge underwent slow pyrolysis,resulting in a biochar yield of 66%(in weight)at 550°*** resulting pyrolysis vapor was then introduced into a second reactor,where catalytic chemical vapor deposition(CCVD)took place in the presence of a cobalt catalyst,leading to the production of carbon nanotubes(CNTs).It was found that CNTs with an inner diameter of~3.2 nm and an outer diameter of 20-40 nm can be formed in the second stage reactor at temperatures between 650℃ and 950℃ with a maximum yield of 30%(in weight)under the employed experimental *** obtained CNTs displayed a multiwall structure,exhibited a lack of crystallinity,and demonstrated a high level of *** research findings also indicate that temperature exerts a significant influence on both the yield and properties of the CNTs synthesized.
Poor bone growth remains a challenge for degradable bone *** and strontium were selected as the carrier and bone growth promoting elements to prepare strontium-doped montmorillonite coating on Mg-Ca *** surface morpho...
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Poor bone growth remains a challenge for degradable bone *** and strontium were selected as the carrier and bone growth promoting elements to prepare strontium-doped montmorillonite coating on Mg-Ca *** surface morphology and composition were characterized by SEM,EDS,XPS,FT-IR and *** hydrogen evolution experiment and electrochemical test results showed that the Mg-Ca alloy coated with Sr-MMT coating possessed optimal corrosion resistance ***,in vitro studies on cell activity,ALP activity,and cell morphology confirmed that Sr-MMT coating had satisfactory biocompatibility,which can significantly avail the proliferation,differentiation,and adhesion of ***,the results of the 90-day implantation experiment in rats indicated that,the preparation of Sr-MMT coating effectively advanced the biocompatibility and bone repair performance of Mg-Ca *** addition,The Osteogenic ability of Sr-MMT coating may be due to the combined effect of the precipitation of Si4+and Sr^(2+)in Sr-MMT coating and the dissolution of Mg^(2+)and Ca^(2+)during the degradation of Mg-Ca *** using coating technology,this study provides a late-model strategy for biodegradable Mg alloys with good corrosion resistance,*** new material will bring more possibilities in bone repair.
Abscisic acid(ABA)is an important phytohormone with diverse *** currently relies on the fermentation of Botrytis cinerea,which suffers from limited availability of genetic engineering ***,Yar-rowia lipolytica was engi...
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Abscisic acid(ABA)is an important phytohormone with diverse *** currently relies on the fermentation of Botrytis cinerea,which suffers from limited availability of genetic engineering ***,Yar-rowia lipolytica was engineered to enable de novo biosynthesis of *** overcome the rate-limiting P450 en-zymes,systematic engineering strategies were ***,the dissolved oxygen was increased to boost the activity of P450 ***,the expansion of endoplasmic reticulum was implemented to improve the functional expression of P450 ***,rate-limiting enzymes were assembled to facilitate substrate ***,ABA production was further improved by strengthening the mevalonate ***,the engineered strain produced 1221.45 mg/L of ABA in a 5-L *** study provides effective ap-proaches for alleviating rate-limiting P450 enzymes to enhance ABA production and achieve competitive industrial-level ABA production in ***.
Biosynthesizing Au nanoparticles(AuNPs)from gold-bearing scraps provides a sustainable method to meet the urgent demand for ***,it remains challenging to efficiently biosynthesize AuNPs of which the diameter is less t...
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Biosynthesizing Au nanoparticles(AuNPs)from gold-bearing scraps provides a sustainable method to meet the urgent demand for ***,it remains challenging to efficiently biosynthesize AuNPs of which the diameter is less than 10 nm from a trace amount of Au^(3+)concentration at the level of tens ***,we constructed an exoelectrogenic cell(eCell)-conductive reduced-graphene-oxide aero-gel(rGA)biohybrid by assembling Shewanella sp.S1(SS1)as living biocatalyst and rGA as conductive ad-sorbent,in which Au^(3+)at trace concentrations would be enriched by the adsorption of rGA and reduced to AuNPs through the extracellular electron transfer(EET)of *** regulate the size of the synthe-sized AuNPs to 10 nm,the strain SS1 was engineered to enhance its EET,resulting in strain RS2(pYYD-P tac-ribADEHC&pHG13-P_(bad)-omcC in SS1).Strain RS2 was further assembled with rGA to construct the RS2-rGA biohybrid,which could synthesize AuNPs with the size of 7.62±2.82 nm from 60 ppm Au^(3+)*** eCell-rGA biohybrid integrated Au^(3+)adsorption and reduction,which enabled AuNPs biosyn-thesis from a trace amount of Au^(3+).Thus,the required Au^(3+)ions concentration was reduced by one or two orders of magnitude compared with conventional methods of AuNPs *** work devel-oped an AuNPs size regulation technology via engineering eCell’s EET with synthetic biology methods,providing a feasible approach to synthesize AuNPs with controllable size from trace level of gold ions.
A two-dimensional (2D) zirconium-based metal-organic framework (Zr-MOF) with abundant terminal -OH/-OH2 groups on its nodes, ZrBTB (BTB = 1,3,5-tris(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene), is utilized as a platform for dual post-sy...
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A new burgeoning family of two-dimensional(2D)transition metal carbides/nitrides,better known as MXenes,have received extensive attention because of their distinct properties,such as metallic conductivity,good hydroph...
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A new burgeoning family of two-dimensional(2D)transition metal carbides/nitrides,better known as MXenes,have received extensive attention because of their distinct properties,such as metallic conductivity,good hydrophilicity,large surface area,good mechanical stability,and *** 40 different MXenes have been synthesized,and dozens more structures and properties have been theoretically ***,the recent progress in MXenes development is not well covered in chronological order based on different *** review article focuses on emerging synthesis methods,the properties of MXenes,and mainly the applications of MXenes and MXene-based material family in environmental remediation,a comprehensive review of gaseous and aqueous pollutants treatment.
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