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2024 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium, SIEDS 2024

作者： Tablada, Tulio Davis, Cleon Palumbo, Neil Johns Hopkins University Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Johns Hopkins University Applied and Computational Mathematics Program United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385144

In the basic vehicle routing problem (VRP), a vehicle must deliver goods from one centralized warehouse to multiple customers efficiently. Several VRP variants and constraints exist, including different product types, specific delivery times, multiple warehouses, vehicle fuel constraints, and pick-up from one location and delivery to another. This work proposes and demonstrates a flexible algorithm for solving the VRP via ant colony optimization (ACO) that can address many of the variants discussed above. ACO algorithms mimic the behavior of ants, learning optimal paths to a food source and back to the nest based on stigmergic behavior. This work compares a proposed, more flexible ACO algorithm to a traditional optimization algorithm that is implemented in the Google VRP solver. Readily available data were used to test and demonstrate results. Several VRP variants were implemented in both the (proposed) flexible ACO algorithm and the Google VRP solver. The flexible ACO algorithm performed better in terms of distance traveled versus the Google VRP solver for two variants and worse for three other cases. However, the Google VRP solver was not able to solve some of the VRP variant combinations considered here and failed when solving some backhaul datasets. Because the flexible ACO algorithm was able to better handle many case variations, it may be an attractive alternative optimization tool. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Ant colony optimization

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From Dyson models to many-body quantum chaos

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Physical Review B 2025年第3期111卷 035147-035147页

作者： Alexei Andreanov Matteo Carrega Jeff Murugan Jan Olle Dario Rosa Ruth Shir Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34126 Korea Basic Science Program Korea University of Science and Technology (UST) Daejeon 34113 Korea CNR-SPIN Via Dodecaneso 33 16146 Genova Italy The Laboratory for Quantum Gravity & Strings Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics University of Cape Town Cape Town 7701 South Africa The National Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences Private Bag X1 Matieland 7602 South Africa Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light 91058 Erlangen Germany ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research Instituto de Física Teórica UNESP—University of Estadual Paulista Rua Dr. Bento Teobaldo Ferraz 271 01140-070 São Paulo SP Brazil Department of Physics and Materials Science University of Luxembourg L-1511 Luxembourg Luxembourg

A deep understanding of the mechanisms underlying many-body quantum chaos is one of the big challenges in contemporary theoretical physics. We tackle this problem in the context of a set of perturbed quadratic Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) Hamiltonians defined on graphs. This allows us to disentangle the geometrical properties of the underlying single-particle problem and the importance of the interaction terms, showing that the former is the dominant feature ensuring the single-particle to many-body chaotic transition. Our results are verified numerically with state-of-the-art numerical techniques, capable of extracting eigenvalues in a desired energy window of very large Hamiltonians. Our approach essentially provides a new way of viewing many-body chaos from a single-particle perspective.

关键词： Quantum chaos

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NUMERICAL STUDY OF A 2-POINT CORRELATION-FUNCTION AND LIOUVILLE FIELD PROPERTIES IN 2-DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM-GRAVITY

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MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A 1991年第12期6卷 1115-1131页

作者： AGISHTEIN, ME BENAV, R MIGDAL, AA SOLOMON, S Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics Fine Hall Princeton University Princeton NJ 08544–1000 USA Nuclear Physics Department Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 76100 Israel Physics Department and Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics Fine Hall Princeton University Princeton NJ 08544–1000 USA Physics Department Hebrew University Jerusalem Israel

Two-point Green's function is measured on the manifolds of a 2-dimensional quantum gravity. The recursive sampling technique is used to generate the triangulations, lattice sizes being up to hundred thousand triangles. The grid Laplacian was inverted by means of the algebraic multi-grid solver. The free field model of the Quantum Gravity assumes the Gaussian behavior of Liouville field and curvature. We measured histograms as well as six momenta of these fields. Our results support the Gaussian assumption.

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Hybrid spectral-element-low-order methods for incompressible flows

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Journal of Scientific Computing 1991年第2期6卷 79-100页

作者： Henderson, Ron Karniadakis, George Em. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics Princeton University Princeton 08544 New Jersey United States

In this article we present a new formulation for coupling spectral element discretizations to finite difference and finite element discretizations addressing flow problems in very complicated geometries. A general iterative relaxation procedure (Zanolli patching) is employed that enforces C¹ continuity along the patching interface between the two differently discretized subdomains. In fluid flow simulations of transitional and turbulent flows the high-order discretization (spectral element) is used in the outer part of the domain where the Reynolds number is effectively very high. Near "rough" wall boundaries (where the flow is effectively very viscous) the use of low-order discretizations provides sufficient accuracy and allows for efficient treatment of the complex geometry. An analysis of the patching procedure is presented for elliptic problems, and extensions to incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are implemented using an efficient high-order splitting scheme. Several examples are given for elliptic and flow model problems and performance is measured on both serial and parallel processors. © 1991 Plenum Publishing Corporation.

关键词： complex geometries finite differences finite elements Incompressible flows spectral elements

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Numerical analysis of dynamical systems

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Acta Numerica 1994年 3卷 467-572页

作者： Stuart, Andrew M. Program in Scientific Computing and Computational Mathematics Division of Applied Mechanics Stanford University California CA 94305-4040 United States

This article reviews the application of various notions from the theory of dynamical systems to the analysis of numerical approximation of initial value problems over long-time intervals. Standard error estimates comparing individual trajectories are of no direct use in this context since the error constant typically grows like the exponential of the time interval under consideration. Instead of comparing trajectories, the effect of discretization on various sets which are invariant under the evolution of the underlying differential equation is studied. Such invariant sets are crucial in determining long-time dynamics. The particular invariant sets which are studied are equilibrium points, together with their unstable manifolds and local phase portraits, periodic solutions, quasi-periodic solutions and strange attractors. Particular attention is paid to the development of a unified theory and to the development of an existence theory for invariant sets of the underlying differential equation which may be used directly to construct an analogous existence theory (and hence a simple approximation theory) for the numerical method. © 1994, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.

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ON THE SOLUTION OF LAPLACE’S EQUATION IN THE VICINITY OF TRIPLE JUNCTIONS

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Pure and applied Analysis 2020年第2期2卷 447-476页

作者： Hoskins, Jeremy Rachh, Manas Applied Mathematics Program Yale University New Haven CT United States Center for Computational Mathematics Flatiron Institute New York NY United States

We characterize the behavior of solutions to systems of boundary integral equations associated with Laplace transmission problems in composite media consisting of regions with polygonal boundaries. In particular we consider triple junctions, i.e., points at which three distinct media meet. We show that, under suitable conditions, solutions to the boundary integral equations in the vicinity of a triple junction are well-approximated by linear combinations of functions of the form t^β, where t is the distance of the point from the junction and the powers β depend only on the material properties of the media and the angles at which their boundaries meet. Moreover, we use this analysis to design efficient discretizations of boundary integral equations for Laplace transmission problems in regions with triple junctions and demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of this algorithm with a number of examples. © 2020, Mathematical Sciences Publishers. All rights reserved.

关键词： boundary integral equations corners multiple junction interfaces potential theory singular solutions

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Stylistic analysis of paintings using wavelets and machine learning

Stylistic analysis of paintings using wavelets and machine l...

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17th European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO 2009

作者： Jafarpour, Sina Polatkan, Güngör Brevdo, Eugene Hughes, Shannon Brasoveanu, Andrei Daubechies, Ingrid Princeton University Departments of Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Mathematics Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics Princeton NJ 08544 United States

Wavelet transforms and machine learning tools can be used to assist art experts in the stylistic analysis of paintings. A dual-tree complex wavelet transform, Hidden Markov Tree modeling and Random Forest classifiers are used here for a stylistic analysis of Vincent van Gogh's paintings with results on two stylometry challenges that concern "dating, resp. extracting distinguishing features". © EURASIP, 2009.

关键词： Decision trees

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A NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE GAUSSIAN BEAM METHODS FOR SCHR(O|¨)DINGER-POISSON EQUATIONS

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Journal of computational mathematics 2010年第2期28卷 261-272页

作者： Shi Jin Hao Wu Xu Yang Department of Mathematics University of Wisconsin Madison W1 53706 USA Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Mathematics University of Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 USA Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics Princeton University Princeton NJ 08544USA

As an important model in quantum semiconductor devices, the SchrSdinger-Poisson equations have generated widespread interests in both analysis and numerical simulations in recent years. In this paper, we present Gaussian beam methods for the numerical simulation of the one-dimensional Schrodinger-Poisson equations. The Gaussian beam methods for high frequency waves outperform the geometrical optics method in that the former are accurate even around caustics. The purposes of the paper are first to develop the Gaussian beam methods, based on our previous methods for the linear SchrSdinger equation, for the Schrodinger-Poisson equations, and then check their validity for this weakly-nonlinear system.

关键词： Schrodinger-Poisson equations Gaussian beam methods Vlasov-Poisson equations

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Multidimensional Hyperbolic Problems and Computations 1

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丛书名： The IMA Volumes in mathematics and its Applications

1000年

作者： James Glimm Andrew J. Majda

ISBN: (数字)9781461391210

ISBN: (纸本)9781461391234

This IMA Volume in mathematics and its Applications MULTIDIMENSIONAL HYPERBOLIC PROBLEMS AND COMPUTATIONS is based on the proceedings of a workshop which was an integral part ofthe 1988-89 IMA program on NONLINEAR WAVES. We are grateful to the Scientific Commit tee: James Glimm, Daniel Joseph, Barbara Keyfitz, Andrew Majda, Alan Newell, Peter Olver, David Sattinger and David Schaeffer for planning and implementing an exciting and stimulating year-long program. We especially thank the Work shop Organizers, Andrew Majda and James Glimm, for bringing together many of the major figures in a variety of research fields connected with multidimensional hyperbolic problems. A vner Friedman Willard Miller PREFACE A primary goal of the IMA workshop on Multidimensional Hyperbolic Problems and Computations from April 3-14, 1989 was to emphasize the interdisciplinary nature of contemporary research in this field involving the combination of ideas from the theory of nonlinear partial differential equations, asymptotic methods, numerical computation, and experiments. The twenty-six papers in this volume span a wide cross-section of this research including some papers on the kinetic theory of gases and vortex sheets for incompressible flow in addition to many papers on systems of hyperbolic conservation laws. This volume includes several papers on asymptotic methods such as nonlinear geometric optics, a number of articles applying numerical algorithms such as higher order Godunov methods and front tracking to physical problems along with comparison to experimental data, and also several interesting papers on the rigorous mathematical theory of shock waves.

关键词： Analysis

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Ultradense Sphere Packings Derived From Disordered Stealthy Hyperuniform Ground States

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Kim, Jaeuk Torquato, Salvatore Princeton Materials Institute Department of Physics Department of Chemistry Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States Department of Chemistry Department of Physics Princeton Materials Institute Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States

Disordered stealthy hyperuniform (SHU) packings are an emerging class of exotic amorphous two-phase materials endowed with novel optical, transport, and mechanical properties. Such packings of identical spheres have been created from SHU ground-state point patterns via a modified collective-coordinate optimization scheme that includes a soft-core repulsion, besides the standard "stealthy" pair potential. To explore maximal ranges of the packing fraction , we investigate the distributions of minimum pair distances as well as nearest-neighbor distances of ensembles of SHU point patterns without and with soft-core repulsions in the first three space dimensions as a function of the stealthiness parameter χ and number of particles N within a hypercubic simulation box under periodic boundary conditions. Within the disordered regime (χ max(χ, d), decrease to zero on average as N increases if there are no soft-core repulsions. By contrast, the inclusion of soft-core repulsions results in very large max(χ, d) independent of N, reaching up to max(χ, d) = 1.0, 0.86, 0.63 in the zero-χ limit and decreasing to max(χ, d) = 1.0, 0.67, 0.47 at χ = 0.45 for d = 1, 2, 3, respectively. We obtain explicit formulas for max(χ, d) as functions of χ and N for a given value of d in both cases with and without soft-core repulsions. In two and three dimensions, our soft-core SHU ground-state packings for small χ become configurationally very close to the corresponding jammed hard-particle packings created by fast compression algorithms, as measured by their pair statistics. As χ increases beyond 0.20, the packings form fewer contacts and linear polymer-like chains as χ tends to 1/2. The resulting structure factors S(k) and pair correlation functions g2(r) reveal that soft-core repulsions significantly alter the short- and intermediate-range correlations in the SHU ground states. We show that the degree of large-scale order of the soft-core SHU ground states increases as χ increases from 0 to

关键词： Digital arithmetic

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