Passenger transport is one of the most common ways of commuting in Taiwan. It plays an important role in the transportation system due to its large number of stations, dense frequency, and cheap transportation. Due to...
Passenger transport is one of the most common ways of commuting in Taiwan. It plays an important role in the transportation system due to its large number of stations, dense frequency, and cheap transportation. Due to the unfriendly transportation environment and a large number of passengers, a blind spot of passenger transportation exists, which leads to traffic accidents at the station. We research to make the "Bus Stop Passenger Detection System". Taking the object detection of "Wheelchairs" into consideration, it is more convenient to assist the disabled to find the passenger transportation system, which makes Taiwan's transportation system more convenient.
Physician scheduling is a critical task that impacts the quality of patient care, staff satisfaction, and operational efficiency in healthcare institutions. The traditional approach to physician scheduling is manual a...
Physician scheduling is a critical task that impacts the quality of patient care, staff satisfaction, and operational efficiency in healthcare institutions. The traditional approach to physician scheduling is manual and time-consuming, which can result in errors, staff burnout, and suboptimal schedules. To address these challenges, researchers have turned to optimization techniques like CSP, which has shown promise in solving physician scheduling problems. This paper reviews the existing literature on CSP for physician scheduling and highlights the benefits and limitations of this approach. CSP's benefits include generating schedules quickly and efficiently, incorporating complex constraints and preferences, and handling changes and disruptions in real time. However, CSP also has some limitations, such as the need for a formalized model and the fact that it may not always generate the most intuitive schedules. Overall, the findings suggest that CSP is a promising approach to physician scheduling that can produce high-quality schedules while minimizing staff burnout and improving operational efficiency.
Recently, Wang et al. proposed a computationally transferable authenticated key agreement protocol for smart healthcare by adopting the certificateless public-key cryptography. They claimed that their protocol could e...
Recently, Wang et al. proposed a computationally transferable authenticated key agreement protocol for smart healthcare by adopting the certificateless public-key cryptography. They claimed that their protocol could ensure privacy, resist various attacks, and possess superior properties. After analyzing their protocol, we find that it suffers from some flaws. Firstly, user privacy is not ensured as claimed. Secondly, some statements are inaccurate or missing. Thirdly, it cannot resist DoS attack. In this paper, the details of how these flaws threaten Wang et al.’s protocol are shown.
Medical image analysis is a challenging and complex field these days. This discipline focuses especially on the processing of MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) images. It offers multiple methods for locating brain tumo...
Medical image analysis is a challenging and complex field these days. This discipline focuses especially on the processing of MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) images. It offers multiple methods for locating brain tumors in MRI brain images and compares the precision of all the findings. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) and ResNet architectures are used to train the model. As deep learning models are highly efficient and correctly identify whether the MRI picture of a tumor is healthy or unhealthy. In this work, high-level features are extracted from the input images using the CNN architecture, which has multiple pooling layers. To create the final classification model, fully connected layers are then routed through the extracted characteristics. However, CNN has some drawbacks, and to overcome these issues, a ResNet based architecture has been used. Additionally, U-Net-based MRI brain tumor segmentation algorithms have gained popularity because they significantly improve segmentation accuracy by infusing high-level and low-level feature information via skip connections. The suitability of an attention module called Attention Gate, which was recently developed, for tasks involving the segmentation of brain tumors has also been explored in this work.
The amount of data processed in the cloud, the development of Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, and growing data privacy concerns force the transition from cloud-based to edge-based processing. Limited energy and...
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Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders that are marked by enduring difficulties with speech, nonverbal communication, and restricted or repetitive behaviors. Early detection and intervention ...
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders that are marked by enduring difficulties with speech, nonverbal communication, and restricted or repetitive behaviors. Early detection and intervention can greatly improve outcomes for people with ASD. Recently, deep learning algorithms have been applied to aid in the early detection of ASD using facial images. In this work, modifications of the commonly used VGG16 and VGG19 models for image recognition tasks are proposed to improve the performance of detecting ASD from a child’s frontal face image. The proposed model is unique, as it alters the architecture of existing models, adds an attentional mechanism, and applys transfer learning. These changes are intended to decrease the chance of overfitting and enhance the model’s capacity to capture subtle face characteristics. The performance of the updated model is assessed through accuracy, which is 82.55% for VGG19 and 80% for VGG16 model, and contrasted the outcomes of the original model. Performance of the modified model is also compared with that of the original model. The obtained results show that the modified model outperforms in detecting ASD from facial images, suggesting that the proposed modification is non-invasive for early detection of ASD and has the potential to contribute to the development of efficient tools.
To strengthen conservation efforts for preserving biodiversity in a conservation area, forest inventory is important to understand the natural succession process in the area and to establish a monitoring strategy. Fur...
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The Internet of Things (IoTs) have become ubiquitous in all aspects of public needs today. The application of IoT technology is crucial for promoting energy-saving behavior. This paper presents a control system used f...
The Internet of Things (IoTs) have become ubiquitous in all aspects of public needs today. The application of IoT technology is crucial for promoting energy-saving behavior. This paper presents a control system used for smart home devices based on hand gesture control and Android applications. The hardware design uses the ESP32 microcontroller, which has an in-chip Wi-Fi module, making it very suitable for creating IoT application systems. The software was designed using the Arduino IDE, and the application display design was developed using Kodular Creator, which is used to control the lamps and switches. The experiment results show that the electrical equipment can be activated using the Android application with gesture sensors by waving down, up, left, and right.
In this paper, we introduce the Enhanced Smart Exponential-Threshold-Linear (Enhanced-SETL) algorithm, a new approach that uses the multi-variable Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) framework to simultaneously optimize...
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Industrial Control systems (ICS) automate industrial processes but also introduces cybersecurity threats. Intrusion Detection System (IDS) are crucial for detecting cyber-attacks on ICS, yet zero-day attacks are often...
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