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Microsphere-assisted quantitative phase microscopy:a review

Light(Advanced Manufacturing) 2024年第1期5卷 131-150页

作者： Vahid Abbasian Tobias Pahl Lucie Hüser Sylvain Lecler Paul Montgomery Peter Lehmann Arash Darafsheh Department of Radiation Oncology Washington University School of Medicine in St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63110USA Imaging Science Program McKelvey School of EngineeringWashington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63130USA Measurement Technology Group Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceUniversity of KasselWilhelmshöher Allee 7134121 KasselGermany ICube Research Institute INSA StrasbourgUniversitéde StrasbourgCNRS67000 StrasbourgFrance

Light microscopes are the most widely used devices in life and material sciences that allow the study of the interaction of light with matter at a resolution better than that of the naked *** microscopes translate the spatial differences in the intensity of the reflected or transmitted light from an object to pixel brightness differences in the digital ***,a phase microscope converts the spatial differences in the phase of the light from or through an object to differences in pixel *** microscopy,a phase-based approach,has found application in various *** interferometry has brought nanometric axial resolution,the lateral resolution in quantitative phase microscopy(QPM)has still remained limited by diffraction,similar to other traditional microscopy *** the resolution has been the subject of intense investigation since the invention of the microscope in the 17th *** the past decade,microsphere-assisted microscopy(MAM)has emerged as a simple and effective approach to enhance the resolution in light *** can be integrated with QPM for 3D label-free imaging with enhanced ***,we review the integration of microspheres with coherence scanning interference and digital holographic microscopies,discussing the associated open questions,challenges,and opportunities.

关键词： Phase microscopy Digital holographic microscopy Microsphere Resolution

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Reconfigurable Hardware Accelerator of Morphological Image Processor

Reconfigurable Hardware Accelerator of Morphological Image P...

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Electronic Communications, Internet of Things and Big Data (ICEIB), International Conference on

作者： Ming-Yi Lin Sheng-Hsien Hsieh Ching-Han Chen Department of Computer Science and Engineering Yuan Ze University Taoyuan Taiwan Bachelor's Program in Artificial Intelligence and Mechatronics National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Pingtung Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Central University Taoyuan Taiwan

Researchers emphasize the importance of hardware accelerators for mathematical morphology. If there are any issues, the hardware architecture may need to be redesigned. Thus, we propose a novel, reconfigurable hardware architecture with pipeline techniques for acceleration. With the order control register, there is no need to modify the architecture even if different results are expected. Furthermore, the hardware architecture caters to specific purposes instead of requiring a purpose-built hardware design.

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Zema Dataset: A Comprehensive Study of Yaredawi Zema with a Focus on Horologium Chants

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Muluneh, Mequanent Argaw Peng, Yan-Tsung Degife, Worku Abebe Tadesse, Nigussie Abate Demeku, Aknachew Mebreku Su, Li Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Department of Information System University of Gondar Gondar Ethiopia Department of Computer Science National Chengchi University Taipei Taiwan Social Networks and Human-Centered Computing Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Taiwan Department of Information Management National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan Department of Material Science and Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan

Computational music research plays a critical role in advancing music production, distribution, and understanding across various musical styles in the world. Despite the immense cultural and religious significance, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (EOTC) chants are relatively underrepresented in computational music research. This paper contributes to this field by introducing a new dataset specifically tailored for the analysis of EOTC chants, also known as Yaredawi Zema. This work provides a comprehensive overview of a 10-hour dataset, 369 instances, creation, and curation process, including rigorous quality assurance measures. Our dataset has a detailed word-level temporal boundary and reading tone annotation along with the corresponding chanting mode label of audios. Moreover, we have also identified the chanting options associated with multiple chanting notations in the manuscript by annotating them accordingly. Our goal in making this dataset available to the public1 is to encourage more research and study of EOTC chants, including lyrics transcription, lyric-to-audio alignment, and music generation tasks. Such research work will advance knowledge and efforts to preserve this distinctive liturgical music, a priceless cultural artifact for the Ethiopian people. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Music

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Rule Extraction using Machine Learning Classifiers for Complex Event Processing

Rule Extraction using Machine Learning Classifiers for Compl...

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International Conference on Electrical Engineering, computer science and Informatics (EECSI)

作者： Shashi Shekhar Kumar Ashutosh Kumar Ritesh Chandra Sonali Agarwal Mohammad Syafrullah Krisna Adiyarta Dept. of Information Technology IIIT Allahabad Prayagraj India Program of Master of Computer Science Universitas Budi Luhur Indonesia Budi Luhur Indonesia

The large volume of data processing is always challenging for real-time applications. These applications need an optimal framework for handling large scale data and correlating these streams in real time to make better decision making. Complex event processing has emerged as a novel methodology for handling event streams based on atomic events or complex events to find useful patterns by predefined *** play a major role in these systems and the streams are matched with rules created through a decision tree and machine learning classifier algorithms. In this research work, we propose a complex event processing based framework for rule extraction as well as a comparative analysis of rule-based classifier algorithms for automatic extraction of rules, and since event rules are based on human expertise, sometimes they fail due to a static approach, therefore there is a need for an automatic rule extraction *** comparative analysis is performed using a case study of an air quality dataset that outperformed traditional approaches to rule extraction for stream data. Decision tree fetched most number of rules with an accuracy of 99%.The classifier’s learning rate show how efficiently the rule are fetched.

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Learning Linear Embeddings for Non-Linear Network Dynamics with Koopman Message Passing

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Yeh, King Fai Flood, Paris Redman, William Liò, Pietro Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge United Kingdom Interdepartmental Graduate Program in Dynamical Neuroscience University of California Santa Barbara United States

Recently, Koopman operator theory has become a powerful tool for developing linear representations of non-linear dynamical systems. However, existing data-driven applications of Koopman operator theory, including both traditional and deep learning approaches, perform poorly on nonlinear network dynamics problems as they do not address the underlying geometric structure. In this paper we present a novel approach based on Koopman operator theory and message passing networks that finds a linear representation for the dynamical system which is globally valid at any time step. The linearisations found by our method produce predictions on a suite of network dynamics problems that are several orders of magnitude better than current state-of-the-art techniques. We also apply our approach to the highly non-linear training dynamics of neural network architectures, and obtain linear representations which can generate network parameters with comparable performance to networks trained by classical optimisers. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Network architecture

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Leveraging regression models for rule based complex event processing

Leveraging regression models for rule based complex event pr...

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International Conference on Electrical Engineering, computer science and Informatics (EECSI)

作者： Shashi Shekhar Kumar Ashutosh Kumar Ritesh Chandra Sonali Agarwal Mohammad Syafrullah Krisna Adiyarta Dept.of Information Technology IIIT Allahabad Prayagraj India Program of Master of Computer Science Universitas Budi Luhur Indonesia Budi Luhur Indonesia

In recent times, IoT devices have surged enormously, which creates a lot of raw data that is dynamic in nature, and processing it in real time to find useful information is challenging. Complex event processing involves the analysis of large volumes of real-time data to identify patterns and events of interest. These events are formed based on a predefined set of rules, and since rules are created by domain experts and for dynamic data, there is a requirement for a robust model that can eliminate manual intervention for rule generation. In this paper, to help the domain experts, a regression-based model is proposed so that more accurate decision-making can be performed by finding more robust event patterns. For regression-based rule implementation, three models are compared: logistic regression, ridge regression, and support vector machine. The models are trained using an IoT temperature dataset and tested using a synthetically generated dataset with the same set of *** ridge regression performed best among all the models, with an accuracy, precision, recall, and f1 score of 99% 97% 96% 95% among all. The entire experiment was carried out with the apache flink ecosystem and pattern API.

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The Social Media Implications on the Sales of Business Products

The Social Media Implications on the Sales of Business Produ...

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Smart Data Intelligence (ICSMDI), International Conference on

作者： Elvina Jacia Gabriel Dyan Amelia Ifan Ford Lumban Gaol Tokuro Matsuo Department of Information System Bina Nusantara University Alam Sutera Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program-Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Advanced Institute of Industrial Technology Tokyo Japan

The use of technology nowadays does not feel strange. Everyday people who use technology for their daily needs, starting with each other, seeking knowledge, can even earn income by doing business using technology. Social media is a tool that can be used by people to become with each other by creating, sharing, and exchanging information virtually through a network. However, in the current era, the notion of social media is not only about exchanging information, but also to support business products. The problem is how to compete tightly in this modern era in increasing the selling value of business products. The positive impact of social media for sales in business products are huge such as, increase sales, increase product promotion, greater market distribution. On the other side, the negative impact also takes part such as, the more competitors, the products compete fiercely in the market. This research aims to identify more the impact of social media on sales of business products that focused on business, benefit, and factor. The research method that we used is quantitative which focuses on the number of samples of respondents to support the research results and the results are in the form of a graphic that shows the answers of the respondents to the questionnaire.

关键词： Graphics Freeware Video on demand Social networking (online) Multimedia Web sites Media Internet telephony

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Double-SP Method to Enhance Privacy and Security of Smart City Applications 10

Double-SP Method to Enhance Privacy and Security of Smart Ci...

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17th INDIACom;2023 10th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development, INDIACom 2023

作者： Bahbouh, Nour Mahmoud Hakami, Abdulelah Alhussain Hassan Aljohani, Yaser Mohammed Sen, Adnan Ahmed Abi Alkhodre, Ahmad Alsughayyir, Aeshah Granada University Department of Information and Communication Sciences Granada Spain Saudi Electronic University Al-Madinah Saudi Arabia YasRef Program Yanbu Saudi Arabia Computing and Information Technology Islamic University Al-Madinah Saudi Arabia Islamic University Faculty of Computer and Information Systems Al-Madinah Saudi Arabia College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Al-Madinah Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9789380544472

Smart cities promise a lot of well-being to their users in all areas of life through millions of applications and services. Smart services rely heavily on collecting data and the preferences of users. But on the dark side, the users' information is posed to threat and penetration during transmission or stored far in the clouds. Depending on encryption only is not sufficient if the attacker has strong resources or if the attacker is the service provider (SP) itself. In addition, changing data before sending is not a practical solution in many systems because of the adverse impact on the quality of a main service. This research presented a new idea to address the issue of protection. The proposed method enhanced the privacy and security of users' data without affecting the accuracy of service. The core of the suggested solution relies on a knowledge base of services that are managed by experts. Also, the solution depends on fog nodes to measure the level of security and privacy of users' queries without delay. Moreover, the fog nodes manage contact with SPs. Finally, the proposed method divided the SP into two, one for user queries and the other for user data. The simulation and analytical discussion on a practical case in smart cities demonstrated the superiority of the proposed approach over previous methods in the level of protection by maintaining the quality of services, and the resistance to attacks. © 2023 Bharati Vidyapeeth, New Delhi.

关键词： Fog

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Evaluating Conveyor Belt Health With Signal Processing Applied to Inertial Sensing

Evaluating Conveyor Belt Health With Signal Processing Appli...

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2023 Symposium on Internet of Things, SIoT 2023

作者： Matos, Saulo Neves Coletti, Otavio Ferracioli Filho, Fernando Ugucioni De Carvalho, Ricardo C. C. L. Pinto, Thomas V. B. De Barros, Luiz G. D. Ranieri, Caetano Mazzoni Lopes, Bruno Eduardo Ueyama, Jo Pessin, Gustavo Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Sao Paulo Brazil Sao Carlos School of Engineering University of Sao Paulo Brazil Vale Institute of Technology Ouro Preto Brazil Universidade Federal of Minas Gerais Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering MG Belo Horizonte Brazil Vale -SA Vitoria Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9798350329438

Conveyor belts are commonly used in the mining industry for efficient material transport. However, they are prone to failures such as idler anomalies, belt tears, and misalignment. Current monitoring systems only evaluate the conveyor or idle belt's condition at the installation point. This study proposes a method to detect faults in conveyor belts, specifically idler anomalies and belt deviation, using two IMUs installed at the lateral extremities of the belt to evaluate its health along its route. In a reduced-scale conveyor belt, we conducted experiments by collecting gyroscopes and accelerometer data in various scenarios, including normal conditions and anomaly situations. We modified the idlers' physical structure or changed the belt tracks to create these scenarios. We used similarity analysis techniques to compare the data collected and performed statistical hypothesis analysis to observe the influence of the anomaly scenarios on the gyroscope and accelerometer data. We used Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) for gyroscope data to compare ground truth with anomaly scenarios. For the acceleration data, we performed vibration analysis by converting the time domain data to the frequency using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and evaluating the difference in spectral density between the reference and anomaly data. Statistical hypothesis analysis revealed that anomaly scenar-ios influenced the gyroscope x-axis and z-axis more. According to the spectral density analysis of the accelerometer, it was revealed that belt misalignment on the y-axis may be detected. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Belt conveyors

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Design an Adaptive Virtual Reality Game to Promote Elderly Health

Design an Adaptive Virtual Reality Game to Promote Elderly H...

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International Conference on computer, Information and Telecommunication Systems (CITS)

作者： Hsiao-Hui Li Jian-Jie Lian Yuan-Hsun Liao Bachelor's Degree Program in Chain Store Management Tainan University of Technology Tainan Taiwan Department of Computer Science Tunghai University Taichung Taiwan

The elderly population in cities worldwide is experiencing significant growth each year, primarily due to advancements in medical technology and increased life expectancy. Consequently, the health of the elderly has become a paramount concern. To lead healthy and fulfilling lives, the elderly must engage in more active lifestyles. However, many activities that promote well-being, such as fishing, golfing, or hiking, may be restricted due to dangerous outdoor environments that pose a risk to their safety. This presents a critical challenge that needs to be addressed. To tackle this issue, our research combines two cutting-edge technologies, namely virtual reality (VR) and artificial intelligence (AI), to develop an adaptive VR game specifically designed for elderly individuals seeking to enhance their overall health. VR, as an innovative electronic device, offers an immersive experience that allows users to engage with 3D 360-degree environments through VR glasses, providing a lifelike sensation. By leveraging the highly interactive nature of VR, users can partake in various movements and activities to effectively promote their health without encountering any physical risks. Furthermore, we have incorporated AI into the game to provide real-time guidance to users and dynamically adjust the game content as needed. This AI integration enables personalized advice based on the user's current situation, allowing the game to adapt to their specific health promotion goals. Through AI's analytical capabilities, the game content can be continuously optimized to better align with the user's objectives and ensure an engaging and effective experience. By combining VR and AI, our research aims to create a safe and immersive virtual environment for elderly individuals, enabling them to actively participate in activities that contribute to their well-being. This novel approach addresses the challenges faced by the elderly in accessing health-promoting activities, providing them wit

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