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Search for pair production of heavy vector-like quarks decaying into high-pT W bosons and top quarks in the lepton-plus-jets final state in pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Aaboud, M. Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abdinov, O. Abeloos, B. Abhayasinghe, D.K. Abidi, S.H. AbouZeid, O.S. Abraham, N.L. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B.S. Adachi, S. Adamczyk, L. Adelman, J. Adersberger, M. Adye, T. Affolder, A.A. Afik, Y. Agheorghiesei, C. Ahmadov, F. Aielli, G. Akatsuka, S. Åkesson, T.P.A. Akilli, E. Akimov, A.V. Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Verzini, M.J. Alconada Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Aliev, M. Alison, J. Alkire, S.P. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B.M.M. Allen, B.W. Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alshehri, A.A. Alstaty, M.I. Gonzalez, B. Alvarez Piqueras, D. Álvarez Alviggi, M.G. Amadio, B.T. Coutinho, Y. Amaral Ambroz, L. Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Dos Santos, S.P. Amor Amoroso, S. Amrouche, C.S. Anastopoulos, C. Ancu, L.S. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, C.F. Anders, J.K. Anderson, K.J. Andrei, V. Anelli, C.R. Angelidakis, S. Angelozzi, I. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A.V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Anthony, M.T. Antonelli, M. Antrim, D.J.A. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Bella, L. Aperio Arabidze, G. Arai, Y. Araque, J.P. Ferraz, V. Araujo Pereira, R. Araujo Arce, A.T.H. Ardell, R.E. Arduh, F.A. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Armbruster, A.J. Armitage, L.J. Armstrong, A. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Arratia, M. Arslan, O. Artamonov, A. Artoni, G. Artz, S. Asai, S. Asbah, N. Ashkenazi, A. Asimakopoulou, E.M. Asquith, L. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkin, R.J. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N.B. Augsten, K. Avolio, G. Avramidou, R. Axen, B. Ayoub, M.K. Azuelos, G. Baas, A.E. Baca, M.J. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backes, M. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, M. Bahrasemani, H. Bailey, A.J. Baines, J.T. Bajic, M. Bakalis, C. Baker, O.K. Bakker, P.J. Gupta, D. Bakshi Baldin, E.M. Balek, P. Balli, F. Balunas, W.K. Banas, E. Bandyopadhyay, A. Banerjee, S. Bannoura, A.A.E. Barak, L. Barbe, W.M. Barberio, E.L. Barberis, D. Barbero, M. Barillari, T. Barisits, M.-S. Barkeloo, J. Barklow, T. Department of Physics University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia Physics Department SUNY Albany AlbanyNY United States Department of Physics University of Alberta EdmontonAB Canada Department of Physics Ankara University Istanbul Aydin University Istanbul Division of Physics TOBB University of Economics and Technology Ankara Turkey LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory ArgonneIL United States Department of Physics University of Arizona TucsonAZ United States Department of Physics University of Texas at Arlington ArlingtonTX United States Physics Department National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece Physics Department National Technical University of Athens Zografou Greece Department of Physics The University of Texas at Austin AustinTX United States Bahcesehir University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Istanbul BilgiUniversity Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Department of Physics Engineering Gaziantep University Gaziantep Turkey Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain Beijing China Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory University of California BerkeleyCA United States Department of Physics Humboldt University Berlin Germany Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Centro de Investigaciones Universidad Antonio Narino Bogota Colombia Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Università di Bologna Bologna INFN Sezione di Bologna Italy Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany De

A search is presented for the pair production of heavy vector-like B quarks, primarily targeting B quark decays into a W boson and a top quark. The search is based on 36.1 fb−1 of pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV recorded in 2015 and 2016 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Data are analysed in the lepton-plus-jets final state, characterised by a high-transverse-momentum isolated electron or muon, large missing transverse momentum, and multiple jets, of which at least one is b-tagged. No significant deviation from the Standard Model expectation is observed. The 95% confidence level lower limit on the B mass is 1350 GeV assuming a 100% branching ratio to Wt. In the SU(2) singlet scenario, the lower mass limit is 1170 GeV. This search is also sensitive to a heavy vector-like B quark decaying into other final states (Zb and Hb) and thus mass limits on B production are set as a function of the decay branching ratios. The 100% branching ratio limits are found to be also applicable to heavy vector-like X production, with charge +5/3, that decay into Wt. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Vectors

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Measurement of dijet azimuthal decorrelations in p p collisions at √ s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector and determination of the strong coupling

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Aaboud, M. Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abdinov, O. Abeloos, B. Abidi, S.H. AbouZeid, O.S. Abraham, N.L. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abreu, R. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B.S. Adachi, S. Adamczyk, L. Adelman, J. Adersberger, M. Adye, T. Affolder, A.A. Afik, Y. Agatonovic-Jovin, T. Agheorghiesei, C. Aguilar-Saavedra, J.A. Ahmadov, F. Aielli, G. Akatsuka, S. Akerstedt, H. Åkesson, T.P.A. Akilli, E. Akimov, A.V. Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Alconada Verzini, M.J. Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, C. Alexander, G. Alexopoulos, T. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Alison, J. Alkire, S.P. Allbrooke, B.M.M. Allen, B.W. Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alshehri, A.A. Alstaty, M.I. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Álvarez Piqueras, D. Alviggi, M.G. Amadio, B.T. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S.P. Amoroso, S. Amundsen, G. Anastopoulos, C. Ancu, L.S. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, C.F. Anders, J.K. Anderson, K.J. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Angelidakis, S. Angelozzi, I. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A.V. Anjos, N. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Antonelli, M. Antonov, A. Antrim, D.J.A. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aperio Bella, L. Arabidze, G. Arai, Y. Araque, J.P. Araujo Ferraz, V. Arce, A.T.H. Ardell, R.E. Arduh, F.A. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arik, M. Armbruster, A.J. Armitage, L.J. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Arratia, M. Arslan, O. Artamonov, A. Artoni, G. Artz, S. Asai, S. Asbah, N. Ashkenazi, A. Asquith, L. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N.B. Augsten, K. Avolio, G. Axen, B. Ayoub, M.K. Azuelos, G. Baas, A.E. Baca, M.J. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backes, M. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, M. Bahrasemani, H. Baines, J.T. Bajic, M. Baker, O.K. Bakker, P.J. Baldin, E.M. Balek, P. Balli, F. Balunas, W.K. Banas, E. Bandyopadhyay, A. Banerjee, Sw. Bannoura, A.A.E. Barak, L. Barberio, E.L. Barberis, D. Barbero, M. Barillari, T. Barisits, M.-S. Barkeloo, J. Barklow, T. Barlow, N. Barnes, S.L. Department of Physics University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia Physics Department SUNY Albany AlbanyNY United States Department of Physics University of Alberta EdmontonAB Canada Department of Physics Ankara University Ankara Turkey Istanbul Aydin University Istanbul Turkey Division of Physics TOBB University of Economics and Technology Ankara Turkey LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory ArgonneIL United States Department of Physics University of Arizona TucsonAZ United States Department of Physics University of Texas at Arlington ArlingtonTX United States Physics Department National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece Physics Department National Technical University of Athens Zografou Greece Department of Physics The University of Texas at Austin AustinTX United States Bahcesehir University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Istanbul Turkey Istanbul Bilgi University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Engineering Gaziantep University Gaziantep Turkey Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Physics Nanjing University Jiangsu China Physics Department Tsinghua University Beijing China Beijing China Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory University of California BerkeleyCA United States Department of Physics Humboldt University Berlin Germany Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland School of

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A Detection of CMB-Cluster Lensing using Polarization Data from SPTpol

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Raghunathan, S. Patil, S. Baxter, E. Benson, B.A. Bleem, L.E. Crawford, T.M. Holder, G.P. McClintock, T. Reichardt, C.L. Varga, T.N. Whitehorn, N. Ade, P.A.R. Allam, S. Anderson, A.J. Austermann, J.E. Avila, S. Avva, J.S. Bacon, D. Beall, J.A. Bender, A.N. Bianchini, F. Bocquet, S. Brooks, D. Burke, D.L. Carlstrom, J.E. Carretero, J. Castander, F.J. Chang, C.L. Chiang, H.C. Citron, R. Costanzi, M. Crites, A.T. Costa, L.N. da Desai, S. Diehl, H.T. Dietrich, J.P. Dobbs, M.A. Doel, P. Everett, S. Evrard, A.E. Feng, C. Flaugher, B. Fosalba, P. Frieman, J. Gallicchio, J. García-Bellido, J. Gaztanaga, E. George, E.M. Giannantonio, T. Gilbert, A. Gruendl, R.A. Gschwend, J. Gupta, N. Gutierrez, G. Haan, T. de Halverson, N.W. Harrington, N. Henning, J.W. Hilton, G.C. Hollowood, D.L. Holzapfel, W.L. Honscheid, K. Hrubes, J.D. Huang, N. Hubmayr, J. Irwin, K.D. Jeltema, T. Kind, M. Carrasco Knox, L. Kuropatkin, N. Lahav, O. Lee, A.T. Li, D. Lima, M. Lowitz, A. Maia, M.A.G. Marshall, J.L. McMahon, J.J. Melchior, P. Menanteau, F. Meyer, S.S. Miquel, R. Mocanu, L.M. Mohr, J.J. Montgomery, J. Moran, C. Corbett Nadolski, A. Natoli, T. Nibarger, J.P. Noble, G. Novosad, V. Ogando, R.L.C. Padin, S. Plazas, A.A. Pryke, C. Rapetti, D. Romer, A.K. Roodman, A. Rosell, A. Carnero Rozo, E. Ruhl, J.E. Rykoff, E.S. Saliwanchik, B.R. Sanchez, E. Sayre, J.T. Scarpine, V. Schaffer, K.K. Schubnell, M. Serrano, S. Sevilla-Noarbe, I. Sievers, C. Smecher, G. Smith, M. Soares-Santos, M. Stark, A.A. Story, K.T. Suchyta, E. Swanson, M.E.C. Tarle, G. Tucker, C. Vanderlinde, K. Veach, T. de Vicente, J. Vieira, J.D. Vikram, V. Wang, G. Wu, W.L.K. Yefremenko, V. Zhang, Y. Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California Los AngelesCA90095 United States School of Physics University of Melbourne ParkvilleVIC3010 Australia Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA19104 United States Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory MS209 P.O. Box 500 BataviaIL60510 United States Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of Chicago 5640 South Ellis Avenue ChicagoIL60637 United States Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of Chicago 5640 South Ellis Avenue ChicagoIL60637 United States High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S. Cass Avenue ArgonneIL60439 United States Astronomy Department University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 1002 W. Green Street UrbanaIL61801 United States Department of Physics University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign 1110 W. Green Street UrbanaIL61801 United States Canadian Institute for Advanced Research CIFAR Program in Gravity and Extreme Universe TorontoONM5G 1Z8 Canada Department of Physics University of Arizona TucsonAZ85721 United States Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics Giessenbachstrasse Garching85748 Germany Universitäts-Sternwarte Fakultät für Physik LudwigMaximilians Universität München Scheinerstr. 1 München81679 Germany Cardiff University CardiffCF10 3XQ United Kingdom Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory P. O. Box 500 BataviaIL60510 United States NIST Quantum Devices Group 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03 BoulderCO80305 United States Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Madrid28049 Spain Department of Physics University of California BerkeleyCA94720 United States Institute of Cosmology & Gravitation University of Portsmouth Dennis Sciama Building Burnaby Road PortsmouthPO1 3FX United Kingdom Faculty of Physics Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Scheinerstr. 1 Munich81679 Germany Department of Physics & Astronomy University Co

We report the first detection of gravitational lensing due to galaxy clusters using only the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The lensing signal is obtained using a new estimator that extracts the lensing dipole signature from stacked images formed by rotating the cluster-centered Stokes Q/U map cutouts along the direction of the locally measured background CMB polarization gradient. Using data from the SPTpol 500 deg2 survey at the locations of roughly 18,000 clusters with richness λ ≥ 10 from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year-3 full galaxy cluster catalog, we detect lensing at 4.8σ. The mean stacked mass of the selected sample is found to be (1.43 ± 0.40) × 1014 M☉which is in good agreement with optical weak lensing based estimates using DES data and CMB-lensing based estimates using SPTpol temperature data. This measurement is a key first step for cluster cosmology with future low-noise CMB surveys, like CMB-S4, for which CMB polarization will be the primary channel for cluster lensing measurements. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Surveys

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The SPTpol extended cluster survey

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Bleem, L.E. Bocquet, S. Stalder, B. Gladders, M.D. Ade, P.A.R. Allen, S.W. Anderson, A.J. Annis, J. Ashby, M.L.N. Austermann, J.E. Avila, S. Avva, J.S. Bayliss, M. Beall, J.A. Bechtol, K. Bender, A.N. Benson, B.A. Bertin, E. Bianchini, F. Blake, C. Brodwin, M. Brooks, D. Buckley-Geer, E. Burke, D.L. Carlstrom, J.E. Carnero Rosell, A. Carrasco Kind, M. Carretero, J. Chang, C.L. Chiang, H.C. Citron, R. Corbett Moran, C. Costanzi, M. Crawford, T.M. Crites, A.T. da Costa, L.N. de Haan, T. de Vicente, J. Desai, S. Diehl, H.T. Dietrich, J.P. Dobbs, M.A. Eifler, T.F. Everett, W. Flaugher, B. Floyd, B. Frieman, J. Gallicchio, J. García-Bellido, J. George, E.M. Gerdes, D.W. Gilbert, A. Gruen, D. Gruendl, R.A. Gschwend, J. Gupta, N. Gutierrez, G. Halverson, N.W. Harrington, N. Henning, J.W. Heymans, C. Holder, G.P. Hollowood, D.L. Holzapfel, W.L. Honscheid, K. Hrubes, J.D. Huang, N. Hubmayr, J. Irwin, K.D. James, D.J. Jeltema, T. Joudaki, S. Khullar, G. Klein, M. Knox, L. Kuropatkin, N. Lee, A.T. Li, D. Lidman, C. Lowitz, A. MacCrann, N. Mahler, G. Maia, M.A.G. Marshall, J.L. McDonald, M. McMahon, J.J. Melchior, P. Menanteau, F. Meyer, S.S. Miquel, R. Mocanu, L.M. Mohr, J.J. Montgomery, J. Nadolski, A. Natoli, T. Nibarger, J.P. Noble, G. Novosad, V. Padin, S. Palmese, A. Parkinson, D. Patil, S. Paz-Chinchón, F. Plazas, A.A. Pryke, C. Ramachandra, N.S. Reichardt, C.L. Remolina González, J.D. Romer, A.K. Roodman, A. Ruhl, J.E. Rykoff, E.S. Saliwanchik, B.R. Sanchez, E. Saro, A. Sayre, J.T. Schaffer, K.K. Schrabback, T. Serrano, S. Sharon, K. Sievers, C. Smecher, G. Smith, M. Soares-Santos, M. Stark, A.A. Story, K.T. Suchyta, E. Tarle, G. Tucker, C. Vanderlinde, K. Veach, T. Vieira, J.D. Wang, G. Weller, J. Whitehorn, N. Wu, W.L.K. Yefremenko, V. Zhang, Y. High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 South Cass Avenue LemontIL60439 United States Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of Chicago 5640 South Ellis Avenue ChicagoIL60637 United States Department of Physics Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Scheinerstr. 1 München81679 Germany LSST 933 North Cherry Avenue TucsonAZ85721 United States Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian 60 Garden Street CambridgeMA02138 United States Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of Chicago 5640 South Ellis Avenue ChicagoIL60637 United States Cardiff University CardiffCF10 3XQ United Kingdom Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology Stanford University P. O. Box 2450 StanfordCA94305 United States Department of Physics Stanford University 382 Via Pueblo Mall StanfordCA94305 United States SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory 2575 Sand Hill Road Menlo ParkCA94025 United States Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory P. O. Box 500 BataviaIL60510 United States NIST Quantum Devices Group 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03 BoulderCO80305 United States Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Madrid28049 Spain Department of Physics University of California BerkeleyCA94720 United States Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Physics University of Cincinnati CincinnatiOH45221 United States Physics Department 2320 Chamberlin Hall University of Wisconsin-Madison 1150 University Avenue MadisonWI53706-1390 United States CNRS UMR 7095 Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris ParisF-75014 France Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06 UMR 7095 Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris ParisF-75014 France School of Physics University of Melbourne ParkvilleVIC3010 Australia Centre for Astrophysics & Supercomputing Swinburne University of Technology P.O. Box 21

We describe the observations and resultant galaxy cluster catalog from the 2770 deg2 SPTpol Extended Cluster Survey (SPT-ECS). Clusters are identified via the Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (SZ) effect, and confirmed with a combination of archival and targeted follow-up data, making particular use of data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). With incomplete followup we have confirmed as clusters 244 of 266 candidates at a detection significance ξ ≥ 5 and an additional 204 systems at 4 500c ∼ 4.4 × 1014M*h−701 and a median redshift of z = 0.49, and we have identified 44 strong gravitational lenses in the sample thus far. Radio data are used to characterize contamination to the SZ signal;the median contamination for confirmed clusters is predicted to be ∼1% of the SZ signal at the ξ > 4 threshold, and 10% of their measured SZ flux. We associate SZ-selected clusters, from both SPT-ECS and the SPT-SZ survey, with clusters from the DES redMaPPer sample, and find an offset distribution between the SZ center and central galaxy in general agreement with previous work, though with a larger fraction of clusters with significant offsets. Adopting a fixed Planck-like cosmology, we measure the optical richness-to-SZ-mass (λ − M) relation and find it to be 28% shallower than that from a weak-lensing analysis of the DES data—a difference significant at the 4 σ level—with the relations intersecting at λ = 60 . The SPT-ECS cluster sample will be particularly useful for studying the evolution of massive clusters and, in combination with DES lensing observations and the SPT-SZ cluster sample, will be an important component of future cosmological analyses. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Galaxies

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Author Correction: The challenge of mapping the human connectome based on diffusion tractography

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Nature communications 2019年第1期10卷 5059页

作者： Klaus H Maier-Hein Peter F Neher Jean-Christophe Houde Marc-Alexandre Côté Eleftherios Garyfallidis Jidan Zhong Maxime Chamberland Fang-Cheng Yeh Ying-Chia Lin Qing Ji Wilburn E Reddick John O Glass David Qixiang Chen Yuanjing Feng Chengfeng Gao Ye Wu Jieyan Ma Renjie He Qiang Li Carl-Fredrik Westin Samuel Deslauriers-Gauthier J Omar Ocegueda González Michael Paquette Samuel St-Jean Gabriel Girard François Rheault Jasmeen Sidhu Chantal M W Tax Fenghua Guo Hamed Y Mesri Szabolcs Dávid Martijn Froeling Anneriet M Heemskerk Alexander Leemans Arnaud Boré Basile Pinsard Christophe Bedetti Matthieu Desrosiers Simona Brambati Julien Doyon Alessia Sarica Roberta Vasta Antonio Cerasa Aldo Quattrone Jason Yeatman Ali R Khan Wes Hodges Simon Alexander David Romascano Muhamed Barakovic Anna Auría Oscar Esteban Alia Lemkaddem Jean-Philippe Thiran H Ertan Cetingul Benjamin L Odry Boris Mailhe Mariappan S Nadar Fabrizio Pizzagalli Gautam Prasad Julio E Villalon-Reina Justin Galvis Paul M Thompson Francisco De Santiago Requejo Pedro Luque Laguna Luis Miguel Lacerda Rachel Barrett Flavio Dell'Acqua Marco Catani Laurent Petit Emmanuel Caruyer Alessandro Daducci Tim B Dyrby Tim Holland-Letz Claus C Hilgetag Bram Stieltjes Maxime Descoteaux Division of Medical Image Computing German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg 69120 Germany. k.maier-hein@dkfz.de. Division of Medical Image Computing German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg 69120 Germany. Sherbrooke Connectivity Imaging Lab (SCIL) Université de Sherbrooke Sherbrooke QC J1K 0A5 QC Canada. Department of Intelligent Systems Engineering School of Informatics and Computing Indiana University Bloomington IN 47408 USA. Krembil Research Institute University Health Network Toronto Canada M5G 2C4. Department of Neurological Surgery University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA. IMT-Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca 55100 Italy. Department of Diagnostic Imaging St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Memphis TN 38105 USA. University of Toronto Institute of Medical Science Toronto Canada M5S 1A8. Institute of Information Processing and Automation Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310023 Zhejiang China. United Imaging Healthcare Co Shanghai 201807 China. Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Shanghai 201210 China. Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02215 USA. Center for Research in Mathematics Guanajuato 36023 Mexico. PROVIDI Lab Image Sciences Institute University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht 3508 The Netherlands. Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre School of Psychology Cardiff University Maindy Road Cardiff CF24 4HQ UK. Department of Radiology University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht 3508 The Netherlands. Centre de recherche institut universitaire de geriatrie de Montreal (CRIUGM) Université de Montréal Montreal QC Canada H3W 1W5. Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06 CNRS INSERM Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale (LIB) 75013 Paris France. Center for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal Montreal Canada H4J 1C5. Neuroimaging Unit Institute of Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology (IBFM) Nat

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

关键词： Computational biology and bioinformatics Medical research Nervous system Neuroscience

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Search for Low-Mass Dijet Resonances Using Trigger-Level Jets with the ATLAS Detector in pp Collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2018年第8期121卷 081801-081801页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay S. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow R. Barnea S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Faculty of Science Kyoto University Kyoto Japan Fysiska institutionen Lunds universitet Lund Sweden Département de Phys

Searches for dijet resonances with sub-TeV masses using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider can be statistically limited by the bandwidth available to inclusive single-jet triggers, whose data-collection rates at low transverse momentum are much lower than the rate from standard model multijet production. This Letter describes a new search for dijet resonances where this limitation is overcome by recording only the event information calculated by the jet trigger algorithms, thereby allowing much higher event rates with reduced storage needs. The search targets low-mass dijet resonances in the range 450–1800 GeV. The analyzed data set has an integrated luminosity of up to 29.3 fb−1 and was recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. No excesses are found; limits are set on Gaussian-shaped contributions to the dijet mass distribution from new particles and on a model of dark-matter particles with axial-vector couplings to quarks.

关键词： Particle dark matter Quark & gluon jets Weakly interacting massive particles Hadron colliders

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Search for Resonant and Nonresonant Higgs Boson Pair Production in the bb¯τ+τ− Decay Channel in pp Collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2018年第19期121卷 191801-191801页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay S. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow R. Barnea S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma T

A search for resonant and nonresonant pair production of Higgs bosons in the bb¯τ+τ− final state is presented. The search uses 36.1 fb−1 of pp collision data with s=13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in 2015 and 2016. Decays of the τ-lepton pairs with at least one τ lepton decaying to final states with hadrons and a neutrino are considered. No significant excess above the expected background is observed in the data. The cross-section times branching ratio for nonresonant Higgs boson pair production is constrained to be less than 30.9 fb, 12.7 times the standard model expectation, at 95% confidence level. The data are also analyzed to probe resonant Higgs boson pair production, constraining a model with an extended Higgs sector based on two doublets and a Randall-Sundrum bulk graviton model. Upper limits are placed on the resonant Higgs boson pair production cross-section times branching ratio, excluding resonances X in the mass range 305 GeV

关键词： Extensions of Higgs sector Spontaneous symmetry breaking Higgs bosons Hypothetical scalars

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Observation of Centrality-Dependent Acoplanarity for Muon Pairs Produced via Two-Photon Scattering in Pb+Pb Collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2018年第21期121卷 212301-212301页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay S. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow R. Barnea S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma T

This Letter presents a measurement of γγ→μ+μ− production in Pb+Pb collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at sNN=5.02 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 0.49 nb−1. The azimuthal angle and transverse momentum correlations between the muons are measured as a function of collision centrality. The muon pairs are produced from γγ through the interaction of the large electromagnetic fields of the nuclei. The contribution from background sources of muon pairs is removed using a template fit method. In peripheral collisions, the muons exhibit a strong back-to-back correlation consistent with previous measurements of muon pair production in ultraperipheral collisions. The angular correlations are observed to broaden significantly in central collisions. The modifications are qualitatively consistent with rescattering of the muons while passing through the hot matter produced in the collision.

关键词： Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Combination of the Searches for Pair-Produced Vectorlike Partners of the Third-Generation Quarks at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2018年第21期121卷 211801-211801页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adam L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub A. M. Azoulay G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay S. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow R. Barnea S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Ble Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergat

A combination of the searches for pair-produced vectorlike partners of the top and bottom quarks in various decay channels (T→Zt/Wb/Ht, B→Zb/Wt/Hb) is performed using 36.1 fb−1 of pp collision data at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The observed data are found to be in good agreement with the standard model background prediction in all individual searches. Therefore, combined 95% confidence-level upper limits are set on the production cross section for a range of vectorlike quark scenarios, significantly improving upon the reach of the individual searches. Model-independent limits are set assuming the vectorlike quarks decay to standard model particles. A singlet T is excluded for masses below 1.31 TeV and a singlet B is excluded for masses below 1.22 TeV. Assuming a weak isospin (T,B) doublet and |VTb|≪|VtB|, T and B masses below 1.37 TeV are excluded.

关键词： Extensions of fermion sector Particle production Hypothetical fermions Quarks Hadron colliders Particle data analysis

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Probing the Quantum Interference between Singly and Doubly Resonant Top-Quark Production in pp Collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2018年第15期121卷 152002-152002页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay S. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow R. Barnea S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Bar Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor

This Letter presents a normalized differential cross-section measurement in a fiducial phase-space region where interference effects between top-quark pair production and associated production of a single top quark with a W boson and a b-quark are significant. Events with exactly two leptons (ee, μμ, or eμ) and two b-tagged jets that satisfy a multiparticle invariant mass requirement are selected from 36.1 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data taken at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2015 and 2016. The results are compared with predictions from simulations using various strategies for the interference. The standard prescriptions for interference modeling are significantly different from each other but are within 2σ of the data. State-of-the-art predictions that naturally incorporate interference effects provide the best description of the data in the measured region of phase space most sensitive to these effects. These results provide an important constraint on interference models and will guide future model development and tuning.

关键词： Particle interactions Top quark Particle data analysis

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