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Measurement of Z Boson Production in Pb-Pb Collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

Physical Review Letters 2013年第2期110卷 022301-022301页

作者： G. Aad T. Abajyan B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek A. A. Abdelalim O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. S. Alam M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso F. Alonso A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei M.-L. Andrieux X. S. Anduaga P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J.-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury M. Atkinson B. Aubert E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio R. Avramidou D. Axen G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker M. D. Baker S. Baker P. Balek E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch A. Bas Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique) Gif-sur-Yvette France INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany School of Physics and Astronomy Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Ber

The ATLAS experiment has observed 1995 Z boson candidates in data corresponding to 0.15 nb−1 of integrated luminosity obtained in the 2011 LHC Pb+Pb run at sNN=2.76 TeV. The Z bosons are reconstructed via dielectron and dimuon decay channels, with a background contamination of less than 3%. Results from the two channels are consistent and are combined. Within the statistical and systematic uncertainties, the per-event Z boson yield is proportional to the number of binary collisions estimated by the Glauber model. The elliptic anisotropy of the azimuthal distribution of the Z boson with respect to the event plane is found to be consistent with zero.

关键词： BOSONS RESEARCH Z bosons MUONS -- Decay ION-ion collisions ANISOTROPY

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Observation of Associated Near-Side and Away-Side Long-Range Correlations in sNN=5.02 TeV Proton-Lead Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2013年第18期110卷 182302-182302页

作者： G. Aad T. Abajyan B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek A. A. Abdelalim O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso F. Alonso A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos A. Astbury M. Atkinson B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio D. Axen G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagnaia Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker S. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch A. Basye R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley A. Battaglia M. Battistin Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives) Gif-sur-Yvette France INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany School of Physics and Astronomy Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics

Two-particle correlations in relative azimuthal angle (Δϕ) and pseudorapidity (Δη) are measured in sNN=5.02 TeV p+Pb collisions using the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The measurements are performed using approximately 1 μb−1 of data as a function of transverse momentum (pT) and the transverse energy (ΣETPb) summed over 3.1<η<4.9 in the direction of the Pb beam. The correlation function, constructed from charged particles, exhibits a long-range (2<|Δη|<5) “near-side” (Δϕ∼0) correlation that grows rapidly with increasing ΣETPb. A long-range “away-side” (Δϕ∼π) correlation, obtained by subtracting the expected contributions from recoiling dijets and other sources estimated using events with small ΣETPb, is found to match the near-side correlation in magnitude, shape (in Δη and Δϕ) and ΣETPb dependence. The resultant Δϕ correlation is approximately symmetric about π/2, and is consistent with a dominant cos 2Δϕ modulation for all ΣETPb ranges and particle pT.

关键词： PAIRING correlations (Nuclear physics) COLLISIONS (Nuclear physics) PROTONS LEAD LARGE Hadron Collider (France & Switzerland) QUANTUM chromodynamics

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Search for Dark Matter Candidates and Large Extra Dimensions in Events with a Photon and Missing Transverse Momentum in pp Collision Data at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2013年第1期110卷 011802-011802页

作者： G. Aad T. Abajyan B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek A. A. Abdelalim O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. S. Alam M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso F. Alonso A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei M-L. Andrieux X. S. Anduaga P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury M. Atkinson B. Aubert E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio R. Avramidou D. Axen G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker M. D. Baker S. Baker E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch A. Basye R. L. Ba Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique) Gif-sur-Yvette France INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany School of Physics and Astronomy Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Be

Results of a search for new phenomena in events with an energetic photon and large missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at s=7 TeV are reported. Data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb−1 are used. Good agreement is observed between the data and the standard model predictions. The results are translated into exclusion limits on models with large extra spatial dimensions and on pair production of weakly interacting dark matter candidates.

关键词： DARK matter (Astronomy) STANDARD model (Nuclear physics) PROTON-proton interactions COSMOLOGICAL distances COSMIC rays

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Reducing time delays on congested road networks using social navigation

Reducing time delays on congested road networks using social...

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IEEE Forum on Integrated and Sustainable Transportation System (FISTS)

作者： Alje van den Bosch Bart van Arem Mohamed Mahmod James Misener Department of Applied Mathematics Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science University of Twente Netherlands Partners for Advanced Transit and Highways (PATH) program University of California Berkeley USA Department of Transport and Planning at the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences Delft University of Technnology Netherlands Centre of Transport Studies Faculty of Engineering University of Twente Enschede Netherlands

Social navigation provides drivers with an advice that aims to shift traffic flows in a network from a user equilibrium to a system optimum. The advice is based on minimizing a combination of the individual travel time and the marginal total travel time in the network. The level of altruism defines the extent to which a driver is willing to sacrifice his own travel time in favor of other drivers. Fuel consumption and CO2 emission are taking into account by converting them into time equivalent. Experimental results for a small network loosely representing the Bay area show that social navigation can reduce time delays by 10%. The reduction is positively correlated with network load, market penetration and level of altruism.

关键词： Navigation Driver circuits Vehicles Fuels Vehicle dynamics Roads Approximation methods

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Evaluating methods for the analysis of rare variants in sequence data

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BMC proceedings 2011年第9期5 Suppl 9卷 S119页

作者： Alexander Luedtke Scott Powers Ashley Petersen Alexandra Sitarik Airat Bekmetjev Nathan L Tintle Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University 182 George Street Providence RI 02912 USA. Department of Statistics and Operations Research 318 Hanes Hall CB 3260 University of North Carolina Chapel Hill NC 27599-3260 USA. Departments of Mathematics Computer Science and Statistics St. Olaf College 1520 St. Olaf Avenue Northfield MN 55057 USA. Department of Mathematics Wittenberg University 200 West Ward Street PO Box 720 Springfield OH 45501 USA. Department of Mathematics Computer Science and Statistics Dordt College 498 4th Ave NE Sioux Center IA 51250 USA.

A number of rare variant statistical methods have been proposed for analysis of the impending wave of next-generation sequencing data. To date, there are few direct comparisons of these methods on real sequence data. Furthermore, there is a strong need for practical advice on the proper analytic strategies for rare variant analysis. We compare four recently proposed rare variant methods (combined multivariate and collapsing, weighted sum, proportion regression, and cumulative minor allele test) on simulated phenotype and next-generation sequencing data as part of Genetic Analysis Workshop 17. Overall, we find that all analyzed methods have serious practical limitations on identifying causal genes. Specifically, no method has more than a 5% true discovery rate (percentage of truly causal genes among all those identified as significantly associated with the phenotype). Further exploration shows that all methods suffer from inflated false-positive error rates (chance that a noncausal gene will be identified as associated with the phenotype) because of population stratification and gametic phase disequilibrium between noncausal SNPs and causal SNPs. Furthermore, observed true-positive rates (chance that a truly causal gene will be identified as significantly associated with the phenotype) for each of the four methods was very low (<19%). The combination of larger than anticipated false-positive rates, low true-positive rates, and only about 1% of all genes being causal yields poor discriminatory ability for all four methods. Gametic phase disequilibrium and population stratification are important areas for further research in the analysis of rare variant data.

关键词： Minor Allele Frequency Population Stratification Causal SNPs Nonsynonymous SNPs Simulated Phenotype

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Search for squarks and gluinos with the ATLAS detector in final states with jets and missing transverse momentum using 4.7 fb−1 of s=7 TeV proton-proton collision data

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Physical Review D 2013年第1期87卷 012008-012008页

作者： G. Aad T. Abajyan B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek A. A. Abdelalim O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu E. Acerbi B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. S. Alam M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso F. Alonso B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov A. Amorim N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury M. Atkinson B. Aubert E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio R. Avramidou D. Axen G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker M. D. Baker S. Baker E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch A. Basye R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley A. Battagli Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique) Gif-sur-Yvette France INFN Sezione di Milano Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Milano Milano Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany School of Physics and Astronomy Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for

A search for squarks and gluinos in final states containing jets, missing transverse momentum and no high-pT electrons or muons is presented. The data represent the complete sample recorded in 2011 by the ATLAS experiment in 7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, with a total integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb−1. No excess above the Standard Model background expectation is observed. Gluino masses below 860 GeV and squark masses below 1320 GeV are excluded at the 95% confidence level in simplified models containing only squarks of the first two generations, a gluino octet and a massless neutralino, for squark or gluino masses below 2 TeV, respectively. Squarks and gluinos with equal masses below 1410 GeV are excluded. In minimal supergravity/constrained minimal supersymmetric Standard Model models with tan β=10, A0=0 and μ>0, squarks and gluinos of equal mass are excluded for masses below 1360 GeV. Constraints are also placed on the parameter space of supersymmetric models with compressed spectra. These limits considerably extend the region of supersymmetric parameter space excluded by previous measurements with the ATLAS detector.

关键词： PROTON-proton interactions QUARKS ATOMIC mass ANGULAR momentum (Nuclear physics) JETS (Nuclear physics) STANDARD model (Nuclear physics) LUMINOSITY distance SUPERGRAVITY SUPERSYMMETRY (Physics) NUCLEAR counters

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Measurement of charged-particle event shape variables in inclusive (s)=7 TeV proton-proton interactions with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2013年第3期88卷 032004-032004页

The measurement of charged-particle event shape variables is presented in inclusive inelastic pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The observables studied are the transverse thrust, thrust minor, and transverse sphericity, each defined using the final-state charged particles’ momentum components perpendicular to the beam direction. Events with at least six charged particles are selected by a minimum-bias trigger. In addition to the differential distributions, the evolution of each event shape variable as a function of the leading charged-particle transverse momentum, charged-particle multiplicity, and summed transverse momentum is presented. Predictions from several Monte Carlo models show significant deviations from data.

关键词： CHARGED particle accelerators VARIABLES (mathematics) PROTON-proton interactions CENTER of mass ATLAS (computer program language) MOMENTUM distributions

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Measurement of the Λb0 lifetime and mass in the ATLAS experiment

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Physical Review D 2013年第3期87卷 032002-032002页

作者： G. Aad T. Abajyan B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek A. A. Abdelalim O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu E. Acerbi B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. S. Alam M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso F. Alonso B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov A. Amorim N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury B. Aubert E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio R. Avramidou D. Axen G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker M. D. Baker S. Baker E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley A. Battaglia M. Battistin F. Bau Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique) Gif-sur-Yvette France INFN Sezione di Milano Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Milano Milano Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany School of Physics and Astronomy Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for

A measurement of the Λb0 lifetime and mass in the decay channel Λb0→J/ψ(μ+μ−)Λ0(pπ−) is presented. The analysis uses a signal sample of about 2200 Λb0 and Λ¯b0 decays that are reconstructed in 4.9 fb−1 of ATLAS pp collision data collected in 2011 at the LHC center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. A simultaneous mass and decay time maximum likelihood fit is used to extract the Λb0 lifetime and mass. They are measured to be τΛb=1.449±0.036(stat)±0.017(syst) ps and mΛb=5619.7±0.7(stat)±1.1(syst) MeV.

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Evaluating methods for combining rare variant data in pathway-based tests of genetic association

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BMC proceedings 2011年第9期5 Suppl 9卷 S48页

作者： Ashley Petersen Alexandra Sitarik Alexander Luedtke Scott Powers Airat Bekmetjev Nathan L Tintle Departments of Mathematics Computer Science and Statistics St. Olaf College 1520 St. Olaf Avenue Northfield MN 55057 USA. Department of Mathematics Wittenberg University 200 West Ward Street Springfield OH 45501 USA. Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University 151 Thayer Street Providence RI 02912 USA. Department of Statistics and Operations Research University of North Carolina 318 Hanes Hall CB 3260 Chapel Hill NC 27599-3260 USA. Department of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Science Dordt College 498 4th Ave. NE Sioux Center IA 51250 USA.

Analyzing sets of genes in genome-wide association studies is a relatively new approach that aims to capitalize on biological knowledge about the interactions of genes in biological pathways. This approach, called pathway analysis or gene set analysis, has not yet been applied to the analysis of rare variants. Applying pathway analysis to rare variants offers two competing approaches. In the first approach rare variant statistics are used to generate p-values for each gene (e.g., combined multivariate collapsing [CMC] or weighted-sum [WS]) and the gene-level p-values are combined using standard pathway analysis methods (e.g., gene set enrichment analysis or Fisher's combined probability method). In the second approach, rare variant methods (e.g., CMC and WS) are applied directly to sets of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) representing all SNPs within genes in a pathway. In this paper we use simulated phenotype and real next-generation sequencing data from Genetic Analysis Workshop 17 to analyze sets of rare variants using these two competing approaches. The initial results suggest substantial differences in the methods, with Fisher's combined probability method and the direct application of the WS method yielding the best power. Evidence suggests that the WS method works well in most situations, although Fisher's method was more likely to be optimal when the number of causal SNPs in the set was low but the risk of the causal SNPs was high.

关键词： Pathway Analysis Spurious Association Causal SNPs Simulated Phenotype Gametic Phase Disequilibrium

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Measurements of four-lepton production at the Z resonance in pp collisions at sqrt[s] = 7 and 8 TeV with ATLAS

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Physical Review Letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2014年第23期112卷 231806-231806页

作者： Aad Abbott Abdallah Abdel Khalek Abdinov Aben Abi Abolins AbouZeid O Abramowicz Abreu Abulaiti Acharya B Adamczyk Adams D Adelman Adomeit Adye Agatonovic-Jovin Aguilar-Saavedra J Agustoni Ahlen S Ahmad Ahmadov Aielli Akerstedt Åkesson T Akimoto Akimov A Alberghi G Albert Albrand Alconada Verzini M Aleksa Aleksandrov I Alexa Alexander Alexandre Alexopoulos Alhroob Alimonti Alio Alison Allbrooke B Allison L Allport P Allwood-Spiers S Almond Aloisio Alonso Alpigiani Altheimer Alvarez Gonzalez Alviggi M Amako Amaral Coutinho Amelung Amidei Amor Dos Santos S Amorim Amoroso Amram Amundsen Anastopoulos Ancu L Andari Andeen Anders C Anders Anderson K Andreazza Andrei Anduaga X Angelidakis Angelozzi Anger Angerami Anghinolfi Anisenkov A Anjos Annovi Antonaki Antonelli Antonov Antos Anulli Aoki Aperio Bella Apolle Arabidze Aracena Arai Araque J Arce A Arguin J Argyropoulos Arik Armbruster A Arnaez Arnal Arnold Arslan Artamonov Artoni Asai Asbah Ashkenazi Asman Asquith Assamagan Astalos Atkinson Atlay N Auerbach Augsten Aurousseau Avolio Azuelos Azuma Baak M Bacci Bachacou Bachas Backes Backhaus Backus Mayes Badescu Bagiacchi Bagnaia Bai Bain Baines J Baker O Baker Balek Balli Banas Banerjee Banfi Bangert Bannoura A Bansal Bansil H Barak Baranov S Barberio E Barberis Barbero Barillari Barisonzi Barklow Barlow Barnett B Barnett R Barnovska Baroncelli Barone Barr A Barreiro Barreiro Guimarães da Costa Bartoldus Barton A Bartos Bartsch Bassalat Basye Bates R Batkova Batley J Battistin Bauer Bawa H Beau Beauchemin P Beccherle Bechtle Beck H Becker Beckingham Becot Beddall A Beddall Bedikian Bednyakov V Bee C Beemster L Beermann T Begel Behr Belanger-Champagne Bell P Bell W Bella Bellagamba Bellerive Bellomo Belloni Beloborodova O Belotskiy Beltramello Benary Benchekroun Bendtz Benekos Benhammou Benhar Noccioli Benitez Garcia J Benjamin D Bensinger J Benslama Bentvelsen Berge Bergeaas Kuutmann Berger Berghaus Berglund Beringer Bernard Bernat Bernius Bernlochner F Berry Berta Bertella Bertolucci Bertsche Besana M Besjes G Bessids CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel CERN Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden and The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy and ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas-LIP Lisboa Portugal and Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Portugal Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor

Measurements of four-lepton (4ℓ, ℓ=e,μ) production cross sections at the Z resonance in pp collisions at the LHC with the ATLAS detector are presented. For dilepton and four-lepton invariant mass regions m(ℓ+ℓ(-)) &g...

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