检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Evaluating the impact of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on education in Nigeria: Insights from teachers and students on virtual/online learning

引用

Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021年第1期45卷 76页

作者： Osamudiamen Ebohon Anayochukwu Chukwunonso Obienu Francis Irabor Frank Iwebuke Amadin Ehimwenma Sheena Omoregie Biochemistry Program Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences Michael and Cecilia Ibru University P.M.B. 100 Agbarha-Otor Delta State Nigeria. Department of Information Technology Bayelsa Medical University Yenagoa Bayelsa State Nigeria. Department of Computer Science University of Benin P.M.B 1154 Benin City Nigeria. Malaria Research Molecular Biology and Toxicology Unit Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Life Sciences University of Benin P.M.B 1154 Benin City Nigeria.

BACKGROUND:As in many countries worldwide, due to the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, higher institutions in Nigeria closed in March 2020 and only began reopening in October of the same year. As a result of the lockdown, some higher institutions had to quickly move from the traditional face-to-face teaching method to virtual learning. This study aimed to investigate the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on education in Nigeria and also provide recommendations that may be useful in developing remote teaching contingency strategies. Five-point Likert-scale questionnaire targeting students and teachers separately was designed to get feedbacks from both students and teachers on their experiences, issues and successes. The questionnaires were divided into five categories: virtual classrooms, course learning outcomes, alternative method of assessment, impact of online teaching and satisfaction. RESULTS:A total of 703 students and 60 teachers from five different local universities participated in this study. All participants (> 50%) had difficulties with Internet connection. Students (67%) as well as teachers (59%) agree that they had limited interactions with one another and this negatively influence student's satisfaction ( < 0.01). While students were split on the most appropriate method of assessment, teachers (63%) believe assignments and oral examinations are more suitable for online teaching. Many teachers (66%) admitted that it was difficult assessing students' abilities and performance. Some students (> 40%) were concerned about the number of assignments given. Most teachers (84%) believe there is an increase in tendency for examination malpractice when assessment was conducted virtually. Students had significantly ( < 0.05) higher marks in all courses during online assessment compared to previous session involving face-to-face teaching. About 83% of teachers admitted it was difficult explaining complex scientific concepts. CONCLUSION:Based on the results of this study, we

关键词： COVID-19 Coronavirus Education Lockdown Nigeria Online teaching Pandemic Survey Virtual learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On Solving a class of stochastic multiobjective integer linear programming problems with Interactive Based Approach

引用

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019年第1期1255卷

作者： Suparni Herman Mawengkang Opim Salim Sitompul Saib Suwilo Mathematics Doctorate Program University of Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia Department of Mathematics University of Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia

Decision problems of stochastic or probabilistic optimization arise when certain coefficient of an optimization model are not fixed or known but are instead, to some extent, stochastic(or random or probabilistic) quantities. This paper focused on multiobjective stochastic optimization. We propose a method for solving a multiobjective chance constraints integer programming problem based on interactive approach. We assume that there is randomness in the right-hand sides of the constraints only and that the random variables are normally distributed. Some examples are presented.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Input optics systems of the KAGRA detector during O3GK (vol 2023, 023F01, 2023)

引用

PROGRESS OF THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS 2023年第5期2023卷

作者： Akutsu, T. Ando, M. Arai, K. Arai, Y. Araki, S. Araya, A. Aritomi, N. Asada, H. Aso, Y. Bae, S. Bae, Y. Baiotti, L. Bajpai, R. Barton, M. A. Cannon, K. Cao, Z. Capocasa, E. Chan, M. Chen, C. Chen, K. Chen, Y. Chiang, C-I Chu, H. Chu, Y-K Eguchi, S. Enomoto, Y. Flaminio, R. Fujii, Y. Fujikawa, Y. Fukunaga, M. Fukushima, M. Furuhata, T. Gao, D. Ge, G-G Ha, S. Hagiwara, A. Haino, S. Han, W-B Hasegawa, K. Hattori, K. Hayakawa, H. Hayama, K. Himemoto, Y. Hiranuma, Y. Hirata, N. Hirose, E. Hong, Z. Hsieh, B-H Huang, G-Z Huang, H-Y Huang, P. Huang, Y-C Huang, Y-J Hui, D. C. Y. Ide, S. Ikenoue, B. Imam, S. Inayoshi, K. Inoue, Y. Ioka, K. Ito, K. Itoh, Y. Izumi, K. Jeon, C. Jin, H-B Jung, K. Jung, P. Kaihotsu, K. Kajita, T. Kakizaki, M. Kamiizumi, M. Kanbara, S. Kanda, N. Kang, G. Kataoka, Y. Kawaguchi, K. Kawai, N. Kawasaki, T. Kim, C. Kim, J. Kim, J. C. Kim, Ws Kim, Y-M Kimura, N. Kita, N. Kitazawa, H. Kojima, Y. Kokeyama, K. Komori, K. Kong, A. K. H. Kotake, K. Kozakai, C. Kozu, R. Kumar, R. Kume, J. Kuo, C. Kuo, H-S Kuromiya, Y. Kuroyanagi, S. Kusayanagi, K. Kwak, K. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. W. Lee, R. Leonardi, M. Li, K. L. Lin, L. C-C Lin, C-Y Lin, F-K Lin, F-L Lin, H. L. Liu, G. C. Luo, L-W Majorana, E. Marchio, M. Michimura, Y. Mio, N. Miyakawa, O. Miyamoto, A. Miyazaki, Y. Miyo, K. Miyoki, S. Mori, Y. Morisaki, S. Moriwaki, Y. Nagano, K. Nagano, S. Nakamura, K. Nakano, H. Nakano, M. Nakashima, R. Nakayama, Y. Narikawa, T. Naticchioni, L. Negishi, R. Quynh, L. Nguyen Ni, W-T Nishizawa, A. Nozaki, S. Obuchi, Y. Ogaki, W. Oh, J. J. Oh, S. H. Ohashi, M. Ohishi, N. Ohkawa, M. Ohta, H. Okutani, Y. Okutomi, K. Oohara, K. Ooi, C. Oshino, S. Otabe, S. Pan, K-C Pang, H. Parisi, A. Park, J. Arellano, F. E. Pena Pinto, I. Sago, N. Saito, S. Saito, Y. Sakai, K. Sakai, Y. Sakuno, Y. Sato, S. Sato, T. Sawada, T. Sekiguchi, T. Sekiguchi, Y. Shao, L. Shibagaki, S. Shimizu, R. Shimoda, T. Shimode, K. Shinkai, H. Shishido, T. Shoda, A. Somiya, K. Son, E. J. Sotani, H. Sugimoto, R. Suresh, J. Suzuki, T. Suzuki, T. Tagoshi, H. Takahashi, H Gravitational Wave Science Project National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Department of Physics The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Research Center for the Early Universe The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research KAGRA Observatory The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha Kashiwa City Chiba 277-8582 Japan Accelerator Laboratory High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) 1-1 Oho Tsukuba City Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Earthquake Research Institute The University of Tokyo 1-1-1 Yayoi Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0032 Japan Department of Mathematics and Physics Graduate School of Science and Technology Hirosaki University 3 Bunkyo-cho Hirosaki Aomori 036-8561 Japan Kamioka Branch National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 238 Higashi-Mozumi Kamioka-cho Hida City Gifu 506-1205 Japan The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI) 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information 245 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea National Institute for Mathematical Sciences 70 Yuseong-daero 1689 Beon-gil Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34047 Republic of Korea International College Osaka University 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho Toyonaka City Osaka 560-0043 Japan School of High Energy Accelerator Science The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI) 1-1 Oho Tsukuba City Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Xinjiekouwai Street 19 Haidian District Beijing 100875 China Department of Applied Physics Fukuoka University 8-19-1 Nanakuma Jonan Fukuoka City Fukuoka 814-0180 Japan Department of Physics Tamkang University No. 151 Yingzhuan Road Danshui Dist. New Taipei City 25137 Taiwan Department of Physics

KAGRA, the underground and cryogenic gravitational-wave detector, was operated for its solo observation from February 25 to March 10, 2020, and its first joint observation with the GEO 600 detector from April 7 to April 21, 2020 (O3GK). This study presents an overview of the input optics systems of the KAGRA detector, which consist of various optical systems, such as a laser source, its intensity and frequency stabilization systems, modulators, a Faraday isolator, mode-matching telescopes, and a high-power beam dump. These optics were successfully delivered to the KAGRA interferometer and operated stably during the observations. The laser frequency noise was observed to limit the detector sensitivity above a few kilohertz, whereas the laser intensity did not significantly limit the detector sensitivity.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Control and Notification Automatic Water Pump with Arduino and SMS Gateway

Control and Notification Automatic Water Pump with Arduino a...

引用

International Conference on Informatics, Engineering, Science and technology, INCITEST 2018

作者： Ratnadewi, R. Nurdiyanto, H. Najmurrokhman, A. Prabowo, C. Idmayanti, R. Eteruddin, H. Sugianto, C.A. Kurniasih, N. Siburian, H.K. Nababan, D. Rahim, R. Electrical Engineering Universitas Kristen Maranatha Bandung Indonesia Department of Informatics STMIK Dharma Wacana Metro Lampung Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi Indonesia Department of Information Technology Politeknik Negeri Padang Padang Indonesia Department of Electrical Universitas Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru Indonesia Departement of Informatics Politeknik TEDC Bandung Bandung Indonesia Library and Information Science Program Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung Indonesia Department of Informatics Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika Dan Komputer Medan Indonesia Department of Information System Universitas Pelita Harapan Medan Medan Indonesia School of Computer and Communication Engineering Universiti Malaysia Perlis Kubang Gajah Malaysia

This paper aims to facilitate the owner to control water pump machine from the vacuum, and the condition of the water is it full or not in house or apartment. The current control system still has many limitations in controlling the water pump machine at home or apartment. The water machine control system was designed with device that has a smart surveillance system that can be accessed with Android smartphone and all information from or to machine control system will command by using SMS, this device create a development of Arduino UNO microcontroller technology that allows the reading of the GSM Module and connected with SMS Gateway. Experiment results facilitate real-time water control and much easy for the owner to control water tank. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Water tanks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

FINDING CONTINUITY AND DISCONTINUITY IN FISH SCHOOLS VIA INTEGRATED information THEORY

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Niizato, Takayuki Sakamoto, Kotaro Mototake, Yoh-ichi Murakami, Hisashi Tomaru, Takenori Hoshika, Tomotaro Fukushima, Toshiki Faculty of Engineering Information and Systems University of Tsukuba Japan Human Biology Program University of Tsukuba Japan Graduate School of Frontier Sciences University of Tokyo Japan Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology University of Tokyo Japan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Toyohashi University of Technology Japan

Collective behaviour is known to be the result of diverse dynamics and is sometimes likened to a living system. Although many studies have revealed the dynamics of various collective behaviours, their main focus was on the information process inside the collective, not on the whole system itself. For example, the qualitative difference between two elements and three elements as a system has rarely been investigated. Tononi et al. have proposed Integrated information Theory (IIT) to measure the degree of consciousness Φ. IIT postulates that the amount of information loss caused by certain partitions is equivalent to the degree of information integration in the system. This measure is not only useful for estimating the degree of consciousness but can also be applied to more general network systems. Here we applied IIT (in particular, IIT 3.0 using PyPhi) to analyse real fish schools (Plecoglossus altivelis). Our hypothesis in this study is a very simple one: a living system evolves to raise its Φ value. If we accept this hypothesis, IIT reveals the existence of continuous and discontinuous properties as group size varies. For example, leadership in the fish school emerged for a school size of four or above;but not below three. Furthermore, this transition was not observed by measuring mutual information or in a simple Boids model. This result suggests that integrated information Φ can reveal some inherent properties which cannot be observed using other measures. We also discuss how the fish recognition of the figure-ground relation, that is, what determines the relevant ON and OFF states, may reveal various optimal paths for obtaining the functional evolution of collective behaviour. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： information theory

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Eavesdropper’s ability to attack a free-space quantum-key-distribution receiver in atmospheric turbulence

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Chaiwongkhot, Poompong Kuntz, Katanya B. Zhang, Yanbao Huang, Anqi Bourgoin, Jean-Philippe Sajeed, Shihan Lütkenhaus, Norbert Jennewein, Thomas Makarov, Vadim Institute for Quantum Computing University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada NTT Basic Research Laboratories NTT Corporation AtsugiKanagawa Japan NTT Research Center for Theoretical Quantum Physics NTT Corporation AtsugiKanagawa Japan Institute for Quantum Information & State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Aegis Quantum WaterlooON Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto M5S 3G4 Canada Quantum Information Science Program Canadian Institute for Advanced Research TorontoONM5G 1Z8 Canada Russian Quantum Center Skolkovo Moscow143025 Russia Shanghai Branch National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China Shanghai201315 China NTI Center for Quantum Communications National University of Science and Technology MISiS Moscow119049 Russia

The ability of an eavesdropper (Eve) to perform an intercept-resend attack on a free-space quantum key distribution (QKD) receiver by precisely controlling the incidence angle of an attack laser has been previously demonstrated. However, such an attack could be ineffective in the presence of atmospheric turbulence due to beam wander and spatial mode aberrations induced by the air’s varying index of refraction. We experimentally investigate the impact turbulence has on Eve’s attack on a free-space polarization-encoding QKD receiver by emulating atmospheric turbulence with a spatial light modulator. Our results identify how well Eve would need to compensate for turbulence to perform a successful attack by either reducing her distance to the receiver, or using beam wavefront correction via adaptive optics. Furthermore, we use an entanglement-breaking scheme to find a theoretical limit on the turbulence strength that hinders Eve’s attack. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Atmospheric turbulence

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Using a Recurrent Neural Network Model for Classification of Tweets Conveyed Influenza-related information 1

Using a Recurrent Neural Network Model for Classification of...

引用

1st International Workshop on Digital Disease Detection using Social Media, DDDSM 2017, co-located with the 8th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, IJCNLP 2017

作者： Wang, Chen-Kai Singh, Onkar Tang, Zhao-Li Dai, Hong-Jie Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Bioinformatics Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Institute of Biomedical Informatics National Yang-Ming University Taipei Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taitung University Taitung Taiwan Interdisciplinary Program of Green and Information Technology National Taitung University Taitung Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781948087070

Traditional disease surveillance systems depend on outpatient reporting and virological test results released by hospitals. These data have valid and accurate information about emerging outbreaks but it's often not timely. In recent years the exponential growth of users getting connected to social media provides immense knowledge about epidemics by sharing related information. Social media can now flag more immediate concerns related to outbreaks in real time. In this paper we apply the long short-term memory recurrent neural network (RNN) architecture to classify tweets conveyed influenza-related information and compare its performance with baseline algorithms including support vector machine (SVM), decision tree, naive Bayes, simple logistics, and naive Bayes multinomial. The developed RNN model achieved an F-score of 0.845 on the MedWeb task test set, which outperforms the F-score of SVM without applying the synthetic minority oversampling technique by 0.08. The F-score of the RNN model is within 1% of the highest score achieved by SVM with oversampling technique. © 2017 AFNLP

关键词： Support vector machines

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Wavelet-based Technique for Mobile Device with Low Resolution Depth Image-based Rendering

引用

Journal of computers (Taiwan) 2018年第6期29卷 168-180页

作者： Lu, Shengrong Hsia, Chih-Hsien Cheng, Wei-Han Li, Hsin-Ting Chiang, Jen-Shiun Zhang, Ling Tseng, Hsien-Wei Gong, Cihun-Siyong Alex School of Information Engineering Longyan University Longyan city Fujian364012 China Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Ilan University Yilan Taiwan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tamkang University New Taiepi Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan Portable Energy System Group of Green Technology Research Center Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Ophthalmology Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan Taiwan Master Program of Arts and Technology Chinese Culture University Taiwan

Depth Image-Based Rendering (DIBR) is an approach to generate a 3-D image by the original 2-D color image with the corresponding 2-D depth map. Although DIBR is a quite convenient to convert 2D images to 3D ones, there is a disadvantage in DIBR system that it cannot reach real-time processing due to the computing time. Against this, this paper proposes a method which is based on discrete wavelet transform and adaptive edge-oriented smoothing process, to speed up the computing of the system. The proposed method still preserves the original texture and thus the proposed method not only preserves the vertical texture but also reduces at least 60% of the computing time of the DIBR system. © 2018 computer Society of the Republic of China. All rights reserved.

关键词： Discrete wavelet transforms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Classifying Attitudes of Thai Business Organizations Toward the Perceived Benefit of Customer Predictive Analytics

Classifying Attitudes of Thai Business Organizations Toward ...

引用

International Symposium on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems (SCIS)

作者： Santisook Limpeeticharoenchot Nagul Cooharojananone Thira Chavarnakul Kanokwan Atchariyachanvanich Technopreneurship and Innovation Management Program Graduate School Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand Department of Commerce Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand Faculty of Information Technology King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9781538626344;9781538626337

In this paper, we applied K-means++, Agglomerative and Decision Tree techniques to classify characteristics of Thai business organizations toward the perceived benefit of predictive analytics. We believe that different characteristics of business organizations require different solution approaches to overcome challenges and gain business value. In the exploratory survey, we collected 84 respondents, who are data analysts, business analysts, business owners, management, and IT managers. The respondents' size of organization varies from small firms to large firms. The result from three techniques of classification shows that Thai business organizations perceiving the benefit of predictive analytics could be divided into two groups. We further confirmed that with the analysis of variance technique to identify the difference of means in each parameter. We also found that the most important descriptive profile is led by customer-related factors such as a change in the percentage of customers, the number of direct customers, and number of sales and marketing staff. These are followed by technology factors, which are the number of external and internal data sources and number of analytics and technologies currently used for data analytics.

关键词： Organizations Data analysis Clustering algorithms Big Data Organizational aspects Decision trees

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Developing The Pointer Backward-Forward Algorithm In Token Of Test In Text To Know The Level Of Individual Depression

引用

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019年第1期1361卷

作者： Hasanul Fahmi Muhammad Zarlis Zakarias Situmorang Adli A Nababan Yulia A Dalimunthe Yessi F Annisah Mufida Khairani Departement of Computer Science Doctoral Program Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Sumatera Utara University St. Universitas No.9A Medan-Indonesia Computer Science Departement Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas STMIK Pelita Nusantara Sumatera Utara Indonesia Teknik Informatika - Universitas Harapan Medan Indonesia

The way you move and sleep, interact with people around you, depression change everything. This even looks at the way you talk and express yourself in writing. Sometimes this 'depression language' can have a strong effect to others. Natural Language Processing (NLP) is one of the fields of computer science, artificial intelligence, and language (linguistics) related to the interaction between computers and natural human languages, such as Indonesian or English. The main objective of the NLP study is to make a machine that is able to know and understand the meaning of language, lexical analysis has the role of reading input characters and generating output tokens and making spaces, tabs, newlines and connecting rows of programs. However, the problems will occur when lexical analyzers where lexical is not able to determine when there are misspellings on tokens. Therefore, with the development of the backward-forward pointer algorithm, it is expected that in the future it will be easier to analyze both the words in front, in the middle and behind, so that the machine can quickly determine the individual depression level of speech tokens and speech tones.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：