The inherent runtime reconfiguration capability of field programmable gate array (FPGA) has been a key feature for deployment in various application scenarios, such as data centers, cloud computing, and edge computing...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350354119
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350354126
The inherent runtime reconfiguration capability of field programmable gate array (FPGA) has been a key feature for deployment in various application scenarios, such as data centers, cloud computing, and edge computing, among others. In such applications, reconfiguration is achieved via remote access, which allows multiple users to utilize FPGA resources concurrently and modify the configuration bitstream. An adversary can exploit the accessibility of the configuration bitstream to insert a hardware Trojan (HT) into the FPGA, thereby creating a critical security vulnerability. Since the HT is designed to remain dormant to avoid detection, it can bypass conventional verification and vali-dation techniques. However, any HT inserted in a configuration bitstream must leave a trace even if it is dormant. This paper proposes a supervised learning method using a deep, recurrent neural network (RNN) algorithm to identify such malicious configuration bitstreams in FPGAs. By analysing the patterns present in the bitstream, the proposed method is able to identify any anomalies present in the implemented design. Our method is applied to three ISCAS 85 benchmark circuits of various sizes and topology, implemented on a Xilinx Artix-7 FPGA. Our experimental results showed a maximum accuracy of 93% in detecting HT in bitstreams.
electrical energy has become a fundamental need for society to achieve economic and technical efficiency. To meet the demand for electrical energy, the thing that is done is Electric Load Forecast. In this study, we d...
electrical energy has become a fundamental need for society to achieve economic and technical efficiency. To meet the demand for electrical energy, the thing that is done is Electric Load Forecast. In this study, we developed a daily peak load forecast model for Banda Aceh City by considering data on temperature, humidity, and today’s electricity load data at peak hours. Forecasts are made using artificial intelligence, namely, the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) method. Software used Matlab R2015a to create a daily peak load forecast model based on the neuro-fuzzy designer toolbox. The ANFIS model developed is a variation of triangular, trapezium, and Gaussian membership function types, with each membership function equipped with 3 and 4 variable fuzzy sets. This study uses the MAPE instrument to measure the accuracy of the developed ANFIS model. The results obtained through simulations that have been carried out, all ANFIS Models produce MAPE values below 10%. This indicates that the developed ANFIS Model is very appropriate to be used for Daily Peak Load Forecast in Banda Aceh.
Cervical cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in women. One of the cervical cancer screening methods is pap smear method. However, using a pap smear method to detect cervical cancer takes a long time for a patholog...
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We present an innovative, platform-independent concept for multiparameter sensing where the measurable parameters are in series, or cascaded, enabling measurements as a function of position. With temporally resolved d...
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We present an innovative, platform-independent concept for multiparameter sensing where the measurable parameters are in series, or cascaded, enabling measurements as a function of position. With temporally resolved detection, we show that squeezing can give a quantum enhancement in sensitivity over that of classical states by a factor of e2r, where r≈1 is the squeezing parameter. As an example, we have modeled an interferometer that senses multiple phase shifts along the same path, demonstrating a maximal quantum advantage by combining a coherent state with squeezed vacuum. Further classical modeling with up to 100 phases shows linear scaling potential for adding nodes to the sensor. The approach can be applied to remote sensing, geophysical surveying, and infrastructure monitoring.
Multi-hop reasoning, which requires multi-step reasoning based on the supporting documents within a given context, remains challenging for large language models (LLMs). LLMs often struggle to filter out irrelevant doc...
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Ahstract-Urban mobility and environmental sustainability are critical challenges intensified by population growth, urbanization, and increased vehicle presence, leading to issues like congestion, pollution, and climat...
Ahstract-Urban mobility and environmental sustainability are critical challenges intensified by population growth, urbanization, and increased vehicle presence, leading to issues like congestion, pollution, and climate change. To counter this, the urgency for efficient and eco-friendly transportation solutions is evident. Battery Management Systems (BMS) play a central role, overseeing batteries in electronics, vehicles, and energy storage systems for safety and reliability. Focusing on electric bicycles (e-Bikes), the article highlights BMS's role in enhancing cyclist experiences and delves into techniques utilizing energy-efficient hardware and deep learning, notably TinyML, to predict Lithium-Ion battery State of Health (SoH). It examines diverse architectures and parameters, unveiling relationships to guide machine learning model construction, emphasizing delayed feedback integration based on rigorous statistics. The article navigates through data segregation and model training processes, presenting a comprehensive approach that balances sustainability, efficiency, and technological progress in predicting e-Bike battery SoH.
We have previously reported spontanous formation of InGaN/GaN superlattice structure on nominal InGaN films grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PAMBE). In this work, we report on the impact of In flux on ...
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Human-in-the-loop cyber-physical Systems use data from various sources to provide valuable assistance to users, but privacy concerns arise when sensitive information is shared. Federated Learning is a promising soluti...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350349948
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350349955
Human-in-the-loop cyber-physical Systems use data from various sources to provide valuable assistance to users, but privacy concerns arise when sensitive information is shared. Federated Learning is a promising solution that enables the processing of user data without sharing sensitive information. While this method holds great potential, its efficacy in detecting sleep problems remains an open question. In this way, using a real-world dataset application, our study meticulously evaluates and comprehends the impact of incorporating Federated Learning on sleep detection. Our study evaluates the impact of incorporating Federated Learning on sleep detection and compares it with traditional Machine Learning models. Our findings reveal that our approach delivers accurate sleep detection results over 84% on par with conventional techniques. Our results emphasize the critical importance of handling human error inputs, as this factor significantly influences the accuracy of results in both methods.
This article explores the development and implementation of futuristic bins with automated waste sortation systems to address improper and mixed waste disposal challenges. Despite the existence of categorized waste bi...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350377057
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350377064
This article explores the development and implementation of futuristic bins with automated waste sortation systems to address improper and mixed waste disposal challenges. Despite the existence of categorized waste bins, individuals often dispose of waste improperly, hindering the sorting and decomposition processes. Integrating advanced technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), futuristic bins offer innovative solutions. Futuristic bins with automated sorting systems facilitate accurate waste sorting, reduce mixing, and optimize waste disposal. These bins increase efficiency, reduce costs, and optimize collection routes while promoting environmental cleanliness and awareness of waste management. The article describes the research methodology, including preliminary study, specification requirements analysis, prototype development, and testing. The results demonstrate the implemented system's accuracy and real-time object detection capabilities. The study also acknowledges limitations and suggests future research directions, including improving communication between object detection algorithms and microcontrollers. Overall, the development of futuristic bins with automated waste sortation systems represents a significant advancement in waste management, with the potential to revolutionize waste management systems and create sustainable cities and communities.
Sleep is the natural state of relaxation for human being. Sleep quality is an essential yet frequently neglected aspect of sleep in general. Sleep quality is essential because it allows the body to rest...
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Sleep is the natural state of relaxation for human being. Sleep quality is an essential yet frequently neglected aspect of sleep in general. Sleep quality is essential because it allows the body to restore itself and prepare for the next day. The standard method for evaluating sleep quality was subjective evaluation. Actigraphy devices, which can measure the sleep cycle, are now widely available. This study developed a method using Fuzzy Logic and an actigraphy device to measure and classify sleep quality. The fuzzy logic method was developed in several stages, which are determining the sleep quality measurement parameters, constructing the fuzzy set for each input variable, and developing the fuzzy rules. To evaluate the proposed fuzzy model, five individuals were invited to participate in the experiment and required to complete the PSQI subjective sleep questionnaire. The evaluation result shows that our proposed Fuzzy model achieves lower error compared to the existing method.
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