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Effect of Types and Gap on Spark Plugs on Exhaust Emissions on the 110CC Double Wheel Vehicles and Its Dissemination Using Website

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2018年第1期1114卷

作者： Ginting, Tinus Manurung, Hotler Astro Julida Harahap Ongko, Erianto Hartono, H Dahlan Abdullah Cut Ita Erliana Saddhono, Kundharu Sriadhi, S Supriyono Iskandar, Akbar Saleh, A A Sudarsana, I Ketut Department of Mechanical Engineering Akademi Teknologi Industri Immanuel Indonesia Department of Informatics Akademi Teknologi Industri Immanuel Indonesia Department of Computer Science STMIK IBBI Medan Indonesia Department of Informatics Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Indonesia Department of Industrial Engineering Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Indonesia Graduate Program Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Medan Indonesia Department of Geography Education Universitas Prof Dr Hazairin SH Bengkulu Indonesia Department of Informatics STMIK AKBA Makassar Indonesia Statistics Financial & Social Sciences Research Group Indonesia Department of Religious Education Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar Denpasar Indonesia

Based on the formulation of the problem to be discussed by the writer is to know: the influence of 0.4 mm spark gap variation, and standard spark plug type, to CO and HC, the influence of 0.5 mm spark plug gap variation, and variation of platinum spark plug on CO and HC, influence of spark gap variation 0,6mm, and variation of iridium spark plug type to CO and HC emission Method used to obtain data needed to support the writer that is research method with experiment, literature study method or literature study The result of this research concludes that there is spark gap influence 0.4 mm, with variations of standard plug, platinum and iridium spark plugs against CO and HC emissions, where the lowest CO value is 0.27% and HC 98 ppm, 0.5 mm spark plug with lowest CO 0.15% and HC 46 ppm, 0.6 mm spark plug gap the lowest CO value of 0.19% and HC 24 ppm. The results of this research will be disseminated using the website

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Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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The Lancet 2020年第10258期396卷 1204-1222页

作者： Abbafati, Cristiana Abbas, Kaja M. Abbasi, Mohammad Abbasifard, Mitra Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbastabar, Hedayat Abd-Allah, Foad Abdelalim, Ahmed Abdollahi, Mohammad Abdollahpour, Ibrahim Abedi, Aidin Abedi, Parisa Abegaz, Kedir Hussein Abolhassani, Hassan Abosetugn, Akine Eshete Aboyans, Victor Abrams, Elissa M. Abreu, Lucas Guimarães Abrigo, Michael R.M. Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid Abualhasan, Ahmed Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal Abushouk, Abdelrahman I. Acebedo, Alyssa Ackerman, Ilana N. Adabi, Maryam Adair, Tim Adamu, Abdu A. Adebayo, Oladimeji M. Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi Adekanmbi, Victor Adelson, Jaimie D. Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. Adham, Davoud Advani, Shailesh M. Afarideh, Mohsen Afshari, Mahdi Afshin, Ashkan Agardh, Emilie E. Agarwal, Gina Agasthi, Pradyumna Agesa, Kareha M. Aghaali, Mohammad Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Agrawal, Anurag Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmadi, Alireza Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadieh, Hamid Ahmadpour, Ehsan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Aji, Budi Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Akinyemiju, Tomi Akombi, Blessing Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Samiah Alam, Tahiya Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Albertson, Samuel B. Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alema, Niguse Meles Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta Alhabib, Khalid F. Alhassan, Robert Kaba Ali, Muhammad Ali, Saqib Alicandro, Gianfranco Alijanzadeh, Mehran Alinia, Cyrus Alipour, Vahid Alizade, Hesam Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Alla, François Allebeck, Peter Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almasi, Ali Almasi-Hashiani, Amir Almasri, Nihad A. Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M. Almulhim, Abdulaziz M. Alonso, Jordi Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Altirkawi, Khalid A. Alumran, Arwa Khalid Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. Amare, Azmeraw T. Amare, Bekalu Amini, Saeed Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Aminorroaya, Arya Amiri, Fatemeh Amit, Arianna Maever L. Amugsi, Dickson A. Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera Anbesu, Etsay Woldu Ancuceanu, Robert Anderl Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Social Determinants of Health Research Center Tehran Iran Department of Neurology Cairo University Cairo Egypt School of Pharmacy Tehran Iran The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS) Tehran Iran Neuroscience Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran Biostatistics Department Near East University Nicosia Cyprus Biostatistics and Health Informatics Madda Walabu University Bale Robe Ethiopia Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran Iran Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge Sweden Department of Cardiology Dupuytren University Hospital Limoges France University of Limoges Limoges France Department of Pediatric Dentistry Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Department of Research Philippine Institute for Development Studies Quezon City Philippines Department of Healthcare Policy and Research Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar Doha Qatar Harvard Medical School Boston MA United States Department of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran School of Medicine Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom School of Laboratory Medicine and Science University College Hospital Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Centre of Excellence for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa Department of Global Health Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa School of Health Ardabil University of Medical Science Ardabil Iran Social Behavioral Research Branch National Institute of Health Bethesda MD United States Department of Oncology Georgetown University Washington DC DC United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine Seattle WA

Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw value

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Retraction: The Effect of Mixed Pertamax with Tuak Nias (Tuonifaro) on Fuel Consumption at 125CC Machine and Its Dissemination Using Website (J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1114 012075)

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2018年第1期1114卷

作者： Kristian Tarigan Erianto Ongko H Hartono Dahlan Abdullah Cut Ita Erliana Nurmawati Sulfikar Sallu S Sriadhi Akbar Iskandar Nuning Kurniasih GS Achmad Daengs Ricardo Freedom Nanuru A A Saleh Muhammad Ikhsan Setiawan Wiwien Hadikurniawati Edy Winarno Department of Mechanical Engineering Universitas Darma Agung Medan Indonesia Department of Informatics Akademi Teknologi Industri ImmanuelIndonesia Department of Computer Science STMIK IBBI Medan Indonesia Department of Informatics Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Indonesia Department of Industrial Engineering Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Indonesia Faculty of Industry Technique University of 45 Surabaya Indonesia Faculty Of Information Technology Universitas Sembilan Belas November Kolaka Sulawesi Tenggara Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Medan Indonesia Department of Informatics STMIK AKBA Makassar Indonesia Faculty of Communication Sciences Library and Information Science Program Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung Indonesia Department of Management Universitas 45 Surabaya Indonesia Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku. Ambon Indonesia Statistics Financial & Social Sciences Research Group Indonesia Department of Civil Engineering Narotama University Surabaya Indonesia Faculty of Information Technology Universitas Stikubank Semarang Indonesia

This paper was retracted by IOP Publishing on 12 December 2018. This paper was published due to a technical error and was not intended to be included in this journal. Retraction published: 8 February 2019

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The Effect of Mixed Pertamax with Tuak Nias (Tuonifaro) on Fuel Consumption at 125CC Machine and Its Dissemination Using Website

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2018年第1期1114卷

The purpose of this research is to know how influence of mixture of pertamax with Tuak Nias (Tuonifaro) to fuel consumption at 125 cc engine To prove that Tuak Nias or Tuonifaro can be used as fuel mixture on motorcycle and examine how big influence of mix between Tuak Nias or Tuonifaro with Pertamax, conducting research by literature study method or literature study. Many authors use various supporting / input factors and supporting books related to the titles discussed. because Tuak Nias or tuonifaro contain low 4-5% ethanonic elements and contain 90% alcoholic elements so that the fuel easily burns easily in the combustion chamber and produces great power. The results of this research will be disseminated using the website

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The overlapping burden of the three leading causes of disability and death in sub-Saharan African children

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Nature Communications 2022年第1期13卷 1-14页

作者： Reiner, Robert C. Welgan, Catherine A. Troeger, Christopher E. Baumann, Mathew M. Weiss, Daniel J. Deshpande, Aniruddha Blacker, Brigette F. Miller-Petrie, Molly K. Earl, Lucas Bhatt, Samir Abolhassani, Hassan Abosetugn, Akine Eshete Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Adekanmbi, Victor Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. Aghaali, Mohammad Aji, Budi Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alhassan, Robert Kaba Ali, Saqib Alizade, Hesam Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Almasi-Hashiani, Amir Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M. Altirkawi, Khalid A. Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Amare, Azmeraw T. Amini, Saeed Amugsi, Dickson A. Ancuceanu, Robert Andrei, Catalina Liliana Ansari, Fereshteh Anvari, Davood Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Arabloo, Jalal Aremu, Olatunde Atout, Maha Moh’d Wahbi Ausloos, Marcel Ausloos, Floriane Ayanore, Martin Amogre Aynalem, Yared Asmare Azene, Zelalem Nigussie Badawi, Alaa Baig, Atif Amin Banach, Maciej Bedi, Neeraj Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhandari, Dinesh Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. Bijani, Ali Birhanu, Tesega Tesega Mengistu Bitew, Zebenay Workneh Boloor, Archith Brady, Oliver J. Butt, Zahid A. Car, Josip Carvalho, Felix Casey, Daniel C. Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chu, Dinh-Toi Coelho, Camila H. Cook, Aubrey J. Damiani, Giovanni Daoud, Farah Gela, Jiregna Darega Darwish, Amira Hamed Daryani, Ahmad Das, Jai K. Davis Weaver, Nicole Deribe, Kebede Desalew, Assefa Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Dianatinasab, Mostafa Diaz, Daniel Djalalinia, Shirin Dorostkar, Fariba Dubljanin, Eleonora Duko, Bereket Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura Effiong, Andem El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa El Tantawi, Maha Enany, Shymaa Fattahi, Nazir Feigin, Valery L. Fernandes, Eduarda Ferrara, Pietro Fischer, Florian Foigt, Nataliya A. Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin Foroutan, Masoud Frostad, Joseph Jon Fukumoto, Takeshi Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji Gebrekrstos, Hailemikael Gebrekidan G. K. Gebremeskel, Leake Gebreslassie, Assefa Ayalew Gething, Peter W. Gezae, Kebede Embaye Ghadiri, Keyghobad Ghashghaee, Ahmad Golechha, Mahaveer Gubar Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Malaria Atlas Project University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Imperial College London London United Kingdom Department of Laboratory Medicine Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge Sweden Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Public Health Debre Berhan University Debre Berhan Ethiopia Department of Clinical Sciences University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Population Health Sciences King’s College London London United Kingdom Centre of Excellence for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch South Africa Department of Global Health Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Qom University of Medical Sciences Qom Iran Faculty of Medicine and Public Health Jenderal Soedirman University Purwokerto Indonesia Mayo Evidence-based Practice Center Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research Rochester MN United States John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis MO United States Clinical Epidemiology Center Department of Veterans Affairs St Louis MO United States Institute of Health Research University of Health and Allied Sciences Ho Ghana Department of Information Systems College of Economics and Political Science Sultan Qaboos University Muscat Oman Infectious and Tropical Disease Research Center Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran Department of Health Policy and Management Kuwait University Safat Kuwait International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding National University of Malaysia Bandar Tun Razak Malaysia Department of Epidemiology Arak University of Medical Sciences Arak Iran Medical Research Center

Despite substantial declines since 2000, lower respiratory infections (LRIs), diarrhoeal diseases, and malaria remain among the leading causes of nonfatal and fatal disease burden for children under 5 years of age (under 5), primarily in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The spatial burden of each of these diseases has been estimated subnationally across SSA, yet no prior analyses have examined the pattern of their combined burden. Here we synthesise subnational estimates of the burden of LRIs, diarrhoea, and malaria in children under-5 from 2000 to 2017 for 43 sub-Saharan countries. Some units faced a relatively equal burden from each of the three diseases, while others had one or two dominant sources of unit-level burden, with no consistent pattern geographically across the entire subcontinent. Using a subnational counterfactual analysis, we show that nearly 300 million DALYs could have been averted since 2000 by raising all units to their national average. Our findings are directly relevant for decision-makers in determining which and targeting where the most appropriate interventions are for increasing child survival. © 2022, The Author(s).

关键词： Biogeography Epidemiology Infectious diseases Malaria

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Asteroid Measurements at Millimeter Wavelengths with the South Pole Telescope

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Chichura, P.M. Foster, A. Patel, C. Ossa-Jaen, N. Ade, P.A.R. Ahmed, Z. Anderson, A.J. Archipley, M. Austermann, J.E. Avva, J.S. Balkenhol, L. Barry, P.S. Thakur, R. Basu Beall, J.A. Benabed, K. Bender, A.N. Benson, B.A. Bianchini, F. Bleem, L.E. Bouchet, F.R. Bryant, L. Byrum, K. Carlstrom, J.E. Carter, F.W. Cecil, T.W. Chang, C.L. Chaubal, P. Chen, G. Chiang, H.C. Cho, H.-M. Chou, T.-L. Citron, R. Cliche, J.-F. Crawford, T.M. Crites, A.T. Cukierman, A. Daley, C.M. Denison, E.V. Dibert, K. Ding, J. Dobbs, M.A. Dutcher, D. Everett, W. Feng, C. Ferguson, K.R. Fu, J. Galli, S. Gallicchio, J. Gambrel, A.E. Gardner, R.W. George, E.M. Goeckner-Wald, N. Gualtieri, R. Guns, S. Gupta, N. Guyser, R. de Haan, T. Halverson, N.W. Harke-Hosemann, A.H. Harrington, N.L. Henning, J.W. Hilton, G.C. Hivon, E. Holder, G.P. Holzapfel, W.L. Hood, J.C. Howe, D. Hrubes, J.D. Huang, N. Hubmayr, J. Irwin, K.D. Jeong, O.B. Jonas, M. Jones, A. Khaire, T.S. Knox, L. Kofman, A.M. Korman, M. Kubik, D.L. Kuhlmann, S. Kuo, C.-L. Lee, A.T. Leitch, E.M. Li, D. Lowitz, A. Lu, C. Marrone, D.P. McMahon, J.J. Meyer, S.S. Michalik, D. Millea, M. Mocanu, L.M. Montgomery, J. Moran, C. Corbett Nadolski, A. Natoli, T. Nguyen, H. Nibarger, J.P. Noble, G. Novosad, V. Omori, Y. Padin, S. Pan, Z. Paschos, P. Patil, S. Pearson, J. Phadke, K.A. Posada, C.M. Prabhu, K. Pryke, C. Quan, W. Rahlin, A. Reichardt, C.L. Riebel, D. Riedel, B. Rouble, M. Ruhl, J.E. Saliwanchik, B.R. Sayre, J.T. Schaffer, K.K. Schiappucci, E. Shirokoff, E. Sievers, C. Smecher, G. Sobrin, J.A. Springmann, A. Stark, A.A. Stephen, J. Story, K.T. Suzuki, A. Tandoi, C. Thompson, K.L. Thorne, B. Tucker, C. Umilta, C. Vale, L.R. Veach, T. Vieira, J.D. Wang, G. Whitehorn, N. Wu, W.L.K. Yefremenko, V. Yoon, K.W. Young, M.R. Department of Physics University of Chicago 5640 South Ellis Avenue ChicagoIL60637 United States Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of Chicago 5640 South Ellis Avenue ChicagoIL60637 United States Department of Physics Case Western Reserve University ClevelandOH44106 United States Department of Physics University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign 1110 West Green Street UrbanaIL61801 United States Department of Physics University of Redlands 1267 East Colton Ave RedlandsCA92374 United States School of Physics and Astronomy Cardiff University CardiffCF24 3YB United Kingdom Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology Stanford University 452 Lomita Mall StanfordCA94305 United States SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory 2575 Sand Hill Road Menlo ParkCA94025 United States Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory MS209 P.O. Box 500 BataviaIL60510 United States Department of Astronomy University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 1002 West Green Street UrbanaIL61801 United States Center for AstroPhysical Surveys National Center for Supercomputing Applications UrbanaIL61801 United States NIST Quantum Devices Group 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03 BoulderCO80305 United States Department of Physics University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States Department of Physics University of California BerkeleyCA94720 United States School of Physics University of Melbourne ParkvilleVIC3010 Australia High-Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 South Cass Avenue. ArgonneIL60439 United States California Institute of Technology 1200 East California Boulevard. PasadenaCA91125 United States Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris UMR 7095 CNRS Sorbonne Université 98 bis boulevard Arago Paris75014 France Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of Chicago 5640 South Ellis Avenue ChicagoIL60637 United States Department of Physics Stanford University 382 Via Pueblo Mall StanfordCA94305 United St

We present the first measurements of asteroids in millimeter wavelength (mm) data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT), which is used primarily to study the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We analyze maps of two ∼ 270 deg2 sky regions near the ecliptic plane, each observed with the SPTpol camera ∼ 100 times over one month. We subtract the mean of all maps of a given field, removing static sky signal, and then average the mean-subtracted maps at known asteroid locations. We detect three asteroids-(324) Bamberga, (13) Egeria, and (22) Kalliope-with signal-to-noise ratios (S/N) of 11.2, 10.4, and 6.1, respectively, at 2.0 mm (150 GHz);we also detect (324) Bamberga with S/N of 4.1 at 3.2 mm (95 GHz). We place constraints on these asteroids' effective emissivities, brightness temperatures, and light curve modulation amplitude. Our flux density measurements of (324) Bamberga and (13) Egeria roughly agree with predictions, while our measurements of (22) Kalliope suggest lower flux, corresponding to effective emissivities of 0.64±0.11 at 2.0 mm and Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Hearing loss prevalence and years lived with disability, 1990-2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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The Lancet 2021年第10278期397卷 996-1009页

作者： Haile, Lydia M. Kamenov, Kaloyan Briant, Paul Svitil Orji, Aislyn U. Steinmetz, Jaimie D. Abdoli, Amir Abdollahi, Mohammad Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Afshin, Ashkan Ahmed, Haroon Rashid, Tarik Ahmed Akalu, Yonas Alahdab, Fares Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Al Hamad, Hanadi Ali, Liaqat Alipour, Vahid Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Amu, Hubert Arabloo, Jalal Arab-Zozani, Morteza Arulappan, Judie Ashbaugh, Charlie Atnafu, Desta Debalkie Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din Baig, Atif Amin Banik, Palash Chandra Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barrow, Amadou Bender, Rose G. Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bibi, Sadia Bijani, Ali Burkart, Katrin Cederroth, Christopher R. Charan, Jaykaran Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan Chu, Dinh-Toi Couto, Rosa A.S. Dagnew, Amare Belachew Dagnew, Baye Dahlawi, Saad M.A. Dai, Xiaochen Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Desalew, Assefa Dhamnetiya, Deepak Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal, Meghnath Doyle, Kerrie E. Duncan, Bruce B. Ekholuenetale, Michael Filip, Irina Fischer, Florian Franklin, Richard Charles Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane, Shilpa Gallus, Silvano Ghamari, Farhad Ghashghaee, Ahmad Ghozali, Ghozali Gilani, Syed Amir Glǎvan, Ionela-Roxana Golechha, Mahaveer Goulart, Barbara Niegia Garcia Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Hamidi, Samer Hammond, Billy Randall Hay, Simon I. Hayat, Khezar Heidari, Golnaz Hoffman, Howard J. Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Househ, Mowafa Hussain, Rabia Hwang, Bing-Fang Iavicoli, Ivo Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Iwagami, Masao Jacob, Louis Jayapal, Sathish Kumar Jha, Ravi Prakash Jonas, Jost B. Kalhor, Rohollah Al-Salihi, Nawzad Kameran Kandel, Himal Kasa, Ayele Semachew Kayode, Gbenga A. Khalilov, Rovshan Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli Kosen, Soewarta Koyanagi, Ai Kumar, G. Anil Landires, Ivan Lasrado, Savita Lim, Stephen S. Liu, Xuefeng Lobo, Stany W. Lugo, Alessandra Makki, Alaa Mendoza, Walter Mersha, Amanual Getnet Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Noncommunicable Diseases World Health Organization (WHO) Geneva Switzerland Department of Parasitology and Mycology Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Jahrom Iran The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS) Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Pharmacy Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Clinical Sciences Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Biosciences COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Islamabad Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Kurdistan Hewler Erbil Iraq Department of Medical Physiology University of Gondar Gondar Ethiopia Mayo Evidence-based Practice Center Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research Rochester MN United States Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam Saudi Arabia Health Information Management and Technology Department Dammam Saudi Arabia Geriatric and Long Term Care Department Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar Rumailah Hospital Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar Department of Biological Sciences National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan Health Management and Economics Research Center Tehran Iran Department of Community Medicine King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences University of Health and Allied Sciences Ho Ghana Social Determinants of Health Research Center Birjand University of Medical Sciences Birjand Iran Department of Maternal and Child Health Sultan Qaboos University Muscat Oman Department of Health System and Health Economics Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Ethiopia Department of Pharmacy University of Huddersfield Huddersfield United Kingdom Unit of Biochemistry Universiti

Background: Hearing loss affects access to spoken language, which can affect cognition and development, and can negatively affect social wellbeing. We present updated estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study on the prevalence of hearing loss in 2019, as well as the condition's associated disability. Methods: We did systematic reviews of population-representative surveys on hearing loss prevalence from 1990 to 2019. We fitted nested meta-regression models for severity-specific prevalence, accounting for hearing aid coverage, cause, and the presence of tinnitus. We also forecasted the prevalence of hearing loss until 2050. Findings: An estimated 1·57 billion (95% uncertainty interval 1·51–1·64) people globally had hearing loss in 2019, accounting for one in five people (20·3% [19·5–21·1]). Of these, 403·3 million (357·3–449·5) people had hearing loss that was moderate or higher in severity after adjusting for hearing aid use, and 430·4 million (381·7–479·6) without adjustment. The largest number of people with moderate-to-complete hearing loss resided in the Western Pacific region (127·1 million people [112·3–142·6]). Of all people with a hearing impairment, 62·1% (60·2–63·9) were older than 50 years. The Healthcare Access and Quality (HAQ) Index explained 65·8% of the variation in national age-standardised rates of years lived with disability, because countries with a low HAQ Index had higher rates of years lived with disability. By 2050, a projected 2·45 billion (2·35–2·56) people will have hearing loss, a 56·1% (47·3–65·2) increase from 2019, despite stable age-standardised prevalence. Interpretation: As populations age, the number of people with hearing loss will increase. Interventions such as childhood screening, hearing aids, effective management of otitis media and meningitis, and cochlear implants have the potential to ameliorate this burden. Because the burden of moderate-to-complete hearing loss is concentrated in countries with low health-ca

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Quantum computing at the frontiers of biological sciences

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Emani, Prashant S. Warrell, Jonathan Anticevic, Alan Bekiranov, Stefan Gandal, Michael McConnell, Michael J. Sapiro, Guillermo Aspuru-Guzik, Alán Baker, Justin Bastiani, Matteo McClure, Patrick Murray, John Sotiropoulos, Stamatios N. Taylor, Jacob Senthil, Geetha Lehner, Thomas Gerstein, Mark B. Harrow, Aram W. Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Yale University New HavenCT06520 United States Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry Yale University New HavenCT06520 United States Yale School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry New HavenCT06511 United States University of Virginia School of Medicine Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics CharlottesvilleVA22903 United States Department of Psychiatry Semel Institute David Geffen School of Medicine University of California–Los Angeles 695 Charles E. Young Drive South Los AngelesCA90095 United States Univ. of Virginia School of Medicine Department of Neuroscience CharlottesvilleVA22903 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Duke University DurhamNC27708 United States Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street TorontoONM5S 3H6 Canada TorontoONM5S 1M1 Canada CIFAR Artificial Intelligence Research Chair Vector Institute TorontoONM5S 1M1 Canada Department of Computer Science University of Toronto 40 St. George Street TorontoONM5S 2E4 Canada Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Program McLean Hospital BelmontMA02478 United States Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School BostonMA02114 United States Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Medicine University of Nottingham NottinghamNG7 2RD United Kingdom Machine Learning Team National Institute of Mental Health BethesdaMD20892 United States Section on Functional Imaging Methods National Institute of Mental Health BethesdaMD20892 United States Department of Psychiatry Yale University School of Medicine New HavenCT06511 United States Department of Physics Yale University New HavenCT06511 United States Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science University of Maryland College ParkMD20742 United States National Institute of Standards and Technology GaithersburgMD20899 United States Office of Genomics Research Coordination N

The search for meaningful structure in biological data has relied on cutting-edge advances in computational technology and data science methods. However, challenges arise as we push the limits of scale and complexity in biological problems. Innovation in massively parallel, classical computing hardware and algorithms continues to address many of these challenges, but there is a need to simultaneously consider new paradigms to circumvent current barriers to processing speed. Accordingly, we articulate a view towards quantum computation and quantum information science, where algorithms have demonstrated potential polynomial and exponential computational speedups in certain applications, such as machine learning. The maturation of the field of quantum computing, in hardware and algorithm development, also coincides with the growth of several collaborative efforts to address questions across length and time scales, and scientific disciplines. We use this coincidence to explore the potential for quantum computing to aid in one such endeavor: the merging of insights from genetics, genomics, neuroimaging and behavioral phenotyping. By examining joint opportunities for computational innovation across fields, we highlight the need for a common language between biological data analysis and quantum computing. Ultimately, we consider current and future prospects for the employment of quantum computing algorithms in the biological sciences. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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Correction to: Does CO2 emissions-economic growth relationship reveal EKC in developing countries? Evidence from Kazakhstan

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Environmental science and pollution research international 2019年第34期26卷 35282页

作者： Fakhri J Hasanov Jeyhun I Mikayilov Shahriyar Mukhtarov Elchin Suleymanov King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center P.O. Box 88550 Riyadh 11672 Saudi Arabia. Research Program on Forecasting Economics Department The George Washington University 2115 G Street NW Washington DC 20052 USA. Institute of Control Systems B. Vahabzade Street 9 AZ1141 Baku Azerbaijan. Department of Statistics and Econometrics Azerbaijan State University of Economics Istiqlaliyyat Str. 6 AZ1001 Baku Azerbaijan. Institute for Scientific Research on Economic Reforms 88a Hasan Bey Zardabi Avenue AZ1011 Baku Azerbaijan. Department ofWorld Economy Baku Engineering University Hasan Aliyev 120 AZ0101 Khirdalan Azerbaijan. smuxtarov@beu.edu.az. UNEC Empirical Research Center Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC) Istiqlaliyyat Str. 6 AZ1141 Baku Azerbaijan. smuxtarov@beu.edu.az. Department of Finance Baku Engineering University Hasan Aliyev 120 AZ0101 Khirdalan Azerbaijan. The Institute of Economics Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences H. Javid pr. 115 AZ1001 Baku Azerbaijan.

The article Does CO emissions-economic growth relationship reveal EKC in developing countries? Evidence from Kazakhstan, written by Fakhri J. Hasanov, Jeyhun I.

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Transportation system based summer academy for teachers (RTP, Strand 4) 122

Transportation system based summer academy for teachers (RTP...

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2015 122nd ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition

作者： Nambisan, Shashi S. Richards, Jennifer Li, Wenshu University of Tennessee Department of Civil Engineering KnoxvilleUT United States University of Tennessee Evaluation Statistics and Measurement Program United States

This paper summarized efforts related to and results from the development and implementation of a 3-day long transportation systems based summer academy (workshop) for 20 teachers. The Academy included brief "in-class" overviews of transportation systems, logistics and supply chain management, and how these related to key STEM concepts followed by 2 days of "site" visits to a variety of transportation system settings. These were combined with seminar style discussions of how teachers experiences on these field trips related to STEM content standards. The participating teachers were each provided a $200 stipend. A pre-test and a post-test were administered to the participants in the Academy to assess the extent of their awareness and knowledge of key concepts about transportation systems. Nine teachers were selected from the summer Academy participants to develop transportation themed lesson plans, implement them in their classes, and evaluate them. This is to help refine the lesson plans for online publication to make them accessible globally. These participants were each offered an additional stipend of $300 for completing this process. While the goal was for the teachers to complete their efforts by December 2014, many of them have experienced problems in completing their work. The revised schedule now coincided with the end of the school year. Feedback from participants in the Academy strongly indicate that the summer Academy provided them real-world contexts to not only to help their students better understand theoretical concepts, but also to help the teachers themselves to gain a broader and deeper understanding and knowledge of transportation systems and how they could adopt the same in fostering deeper learning amongst their students, especially in STEM disciplines. These were validated by the statistical analyses of the data from the tests used to evaluate the same. Efforts are underway to offer a similar summer Academy in June 2015. However, this year's pr

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