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Mass transport in a highly immiscible alloy on extended shear deformation

Journal of materials science & Technology 2023年第3期134卷 197-208页

作者： Miao Song Jia Liu Xiaolong Ma Qin Pang Matthew J.Olszta Joshua Silverstein Madhusudhan R.Pallaka Peter V.Sushko Suveen N.Mathaudhu Cynthia Powell Arun Devaraj Bharat Gwalani Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory902 Battelle BoulevardRichlandWA 99354USA Energy and Environmental Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory902 Battelle BoulevardRichlandWA 99354USA Material Science and Engineering Program University of CaliforniaRiversideCA92521USA Colorado School of Mines 1500 Illinois St.GoldenCO 8040USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC27695-7907USA State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South Uni-versityChangsha 410083China

Forced mixing to a single-phase or supersaturated solid solution(SSS)and its prerequisite microstructure evolution in immiscible systems has been a focus of research for fundamental science and practical *** the formation of SSS by shear deformation could enable a material design beyond conventional equilibrium microstructure in immiscible ***,a highly immiscible Cu-50 at.%Cr binary alloy(mixing enthalpy of∼20 kJ mol^(−1))was employed to investigate the microstructure evolution and localized tendencies of SSS during severe shear *** results demonstrate the dislocation mediated microstructural refinement process in each phase of the binary alloy and the mechanisms associated with localized solute supersaturation as a function of shear *** grain refinement in the softer Cu phase occurs owing to the strain localization driving the preferential dynamic *** grain refinement of the Cr phase,however,is enabled by the progressive evolution of grain lamination,splitting,and fragmentation as a function of shear *** solute supersaturation is found to be strongly dependent on the local environments that affect the dislocation activity,including the level of microstructure refinement,the interfacial orientation relationship,the mechanical incompatibility,and the localized preferential phase *** initio simulations confirm that it is more favorable to oxidize Cr than Cu at incoherent Cu/Cr interfaces,limiting the mass transport on an incoherent *** results unveil the mechanism underpinning the non-equilibrium mass transport in immiscible systems upon severe deformation that can be applied to produce immiscible alloys with superior mechanical properties.

关键词： Tribology Immiscible alloys Nanostructures Shear deformation Forced mixing Atom probe

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Investigation of He retention in W through combined He characterization methods and cluster dynamics model

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2025年第3期36卷 201-213页

作者： Jie Qiu Xun-Xiang Hu Cong-Yi Li Wendy Garcia Tan Shi Sha Xue Jamie L.Weaver HHeather Chen-Mayer Brian D.Wirth SJTU Paris Elite Institute of Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Nuclear Engineering University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA School of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN 37830USA Global Institute of Future Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Nuclear Engineering Program The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA Material Measurement Laboratory National Institute of Standards and TechnologyGaithersburgMD 20899USA

Tungsten(W)is the leading plasma-facing candidate material for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor and next-generation fusion *** impact of synergistic helium(He),irradiation-induced microstructural changes,and the corresponding thermal-mechanical property degradation of W are critically important but are not well understood *** the performance of W in fusion environments requires understanding the fundamentals of He-defect interactions and the resultant He bubble nucleation and growth in *** this study,He retention in helium-ion-implanted W was assessed using neutron depth profiling(NDP),laser ablation mass spectrometry(LAMS),and thermal desorption spectroscopy(TDS)following 10 keV room-temperature He implantation at various *** three experimental techniques enabled the determination of the He depth profile and retention in He-implanted W.A cluster dynamics model based on the diffusion-reaction rate theory was applied to interpret the experimental *** model successfully predicted the He spatial depth-dependent profile in He-implanted W,which was in good agreement with the LAMS *** model also successfully captured the major features of the He desorption spectra observed in the THDS *** NDP quantified total He concentration values for the samples;they were similar to those estimated by ***,the depth profiles from NDP and LAMS were not comparable due to several *** combination of modeling and experimentation enabled the identification of possible trapping sites for He in W and the evolution of He-defect clusters during the TDS thermal annealing process.

关键词： Tokamak Nuclear reactor Nondestructive detection

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"Enhanced Energy Generation Via Composite Catalyst Gasification of In-Situ Plastic Waste"

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Abdelrahman, Ameen Erchiqui, Fouad Nedil, Mourad Material science Département School of Engineering Canada Mechanical Engineering Department Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue Canada Master of Engineering Program School of Genius

This study responds to the urgent global imperative to address climate change by shifting towards sustainable practices, with a particular focus on mitigating the environmental impact of plastic waste. We delve into the gasification of municipal plastic solid waste as an alternative to traditional disposal methods like incineration or landfilling. Our approach involves the development of composite materials incorporating manganese, titanium, and iron oxides within clay. By optimizing key gasification parameters as heating rate, loading, and reaction time, we aim to maximize gas yields and improve the quality of products. Through characterization techniques XRD, TEM, SEM, GC, and EDX analysis, © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gasification

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engineering of dendritic dopant-free hole transport molecules:enabling ultrahigh fill factor in perovskite solar cells with optimized dendron construction

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science China Chemistry 2021年第1期64卷 41-51页

作者： Wei Chen Yang Wang Bin Liu Yajun Gao Ziang Wu Yongqiang Shi Yumin Tang Kun Yang Yujie Zhang Weipeng Sun Xiyuan Feng Frédéric Laquai Han Young Woo Aleksandra B.Djurisic Xugang Guo Zhubing He Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Physics The University of Hong KongPokfulamHong KongChina King Abdullah University of Science and Technology KAUST Solar CenterPhysical Sciences and Engineering DivisionMaterial Science and Engineering ProgramThuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea

Developing dopant-free hole-transporting materials(HTMs)for high-performance perovskite solar cells(PVSCs)has been a very active research topic in recent years since HTMs play a critical role in optimizing interfacial charge carrier kinetics and in turn determining device ***,a novel dendritic engineering strategy is first utilized to design HTMs with a D-A type molecular framework,and diphenylamine and/or carbazole is selected as the building block for constructing *** HTMs show good thermal stability and excellent film morphology,and the key optoelectronic properties could be fine-tuned by varying the dendron *** them,MPA-Cz-BTI and MCz-Cz-BTI exhibit an improved interfacial contact with the perovskite active layer,and non-radiative recombination loss and charge transport loss can be effectively ***,high power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)of 20.8%and 21.35%are achieved for MPA-Cz-BTI and MCz-Cz-BTI based devices,respectively,accompanied by excellent long-term storage *** encouragingly,ultrahigh fill factors of 85.2%and 83.5%are recorded for both devices,which are among the highest values reported to *** work demonstrates the great potential of dendritic materials as a new type of dopant-free HTMs for high-performance PVSCs with excellent FF.

关键词： dendritic molecules hole-transporting materials dopant-free ultrahigh fill factor perovskite solar cells

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Challenges in Measurement of Broadband THz Photoconductive Antennas

Challenges in Measurement of Broadband THz Photoconductive A...

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ARFTG Conference

作者： Zach Uttley Jose Santos Batista Mahmudul Doha Katie Welch Hugh Churchill Magda El-Shenawee Department of Electrical Engineering University of Arkansas Fayetteville Physics Department University of Arkansas Fayetteville Material Science and Engineering Program University of Arkansas Fayetteville

This work utilizes an open bench time-domain spectroscopy system to measure the THz pulse and spectrum of photoconductive antennas (PCAs) with two different active layer materials: low temperature gallium arsenide (LT-GaAs) and 2D black phosphorous (BP). COMSOL Multiphysics modeling of the PCAs has shown that using BP as an active layer greatly increases the optical to THz conversion efficiency compared to LT-GaAs. However, the fabrication and measurement of both devices has demonstrated the opposite.

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Directly and instantly seeing through random diffusers by self-imaging in scattering speckles

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PhotoniX 2023年第1期4卷 674-687页

作者： Jietao Liu Wenhong Yang Guofeng Song Qiaoqiang Gan Laboratory of Photonic Integrated Circuits Xiong’an Institute of InnovationChinese Academy of SciencesXiong’an New AreaBeijing 071700Hebei ProvinceChina 2 Sustainability&Photonics Energy Research LaboratoryMaterial Science Engineering programDivision of Physical Science&EngineeringKing Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwalSaudi Arabia

Imaging through scattering medium is challenging but important for different *** advances rely on computational image reconstruction from scattering *** these conventional investigations,speckles were always treated as scrambled grainy *** seeing through scattering diffusers has never been ***,we report a new strategy to see through random diffusers directly using self-imaging of *** analyzing the physics,a direct observation strategy through scattering media is reported with improved image *** this method,we experimentally demonstrated reconstruction-free real-time imaging of static and moving objects with their actual orientation information under single-wavelength and white light *** also proposed a modified speckle autocorrelation imaging(SAI)method inspired by the self-imaging ***,our strategy requires no pre-calibration or acquisition of point-spread-function,no active control of wavefronts or complicated equipment,nor iterations or carefully adjusted parameters,paving the way towards rapid and high-quality imaging through scattering diffusers.

关键词： speckle random instant

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Rational construction and triethylamine sensing performance of foam shapedα-MoO_(3)@SnS_(2) nanosheets

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第1期33卷 567-572页

作者： Xianhui Dong Qing Han Yaru Kang Haidong Li Xinyu Huang Zhengtao Fang Huimin Yuan Ahmed A.Elzatahry Zongtao Chi Guanglei Wu Wanfeng Xie School of Material Science&Engineering Institute of Materials for Energy and EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-TextilesQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China School of Electronics and Information Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Qilu Normal UniversityJi'nan 250200China Materials Science and Technology Program College of Arts and SciencesQatar UniversityPO Box 2713DohaQatar

Owing to their high surface area,stable structure and easy fabrication,composite nanomaterials with encapsulation structures have attracted considerable research interest as sensing materials to detect volatile organic ***,a hydrothermal route is designed to prepare foam shapedα-MoO_(3)@SnS_(2)nanosheets that exhibit excellent sensing performance for triethylamine(TEA).The developed sensor,based onα-MoO_(3)@SnS_(2)nanosheets,displays a high response of 114.9 for 100 ppm TEA at a low working temperature of 175℃with sensitivity higher than many other reported *** addition,the device shows a wide concentration detection range(from 500 ppb to 500 ppm),good stability after exposure to air for 80 days,and excellent *** superior sensing characteristics of the developed sensor are attributed to the high crystallinity ofα-MoO_(3)/SnS_(2),excessive and accessible active sites provided by the good permeability of porous SnS_(2)shells,and the excellent conductivity of the encapsulation heterojunction ***,the foam shapedα-MoO_(3)@SnS_(2)nanosheets presented herein have promising practical applications in TEA gas sensing devices.

关键词： MoO_(3) SnS_(2) Encapsulation heterojunction Triethylamine Sensing performance

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Light extraction improvement via ITO p-electrodes for InGaN red micro-LEDs emitting at 640 nm

Optics Continuum

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Optics Continuum 2025年第5期4卷 1040-1050页

作者： Cesur Altinkaya Mohammed A Najmi Daisuke Iida Kazuhiro Ohkawa Material Science and Engineering Program Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia cesur.altinkaya@kaust.edu.sa Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Computer Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia daisuke.iida@kaust.edu.sa kazuhiro.ohkawa@kaust.edu.sa

We present light extraction efficiency (LEE) improvement for InGaN red micro-light emitting diodes (micro-LEDs) of various sizes operating at low current densities. We compared the characteristics of micro-LEDs with indium tin oxide (ITO) transparent p-electrodes with conventional opaque metal p-electrodes. 50 µm × 50 µm micro-LEDs with ITO p-electrodes achieved a peak on-wafer external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 2.54% with an emission wavelength of 640 nm at a current density as low as 0.4 A/cm 2 . This represents a 1.18-fold improvement in peak EQE compared to devices with metal p-electrodes. Light ray tracing simulation confirmed that the ITO p-electrodes exhibit 1.18 times higher light escape than metal-based micro-LEDs, validating the role of enhanced light extraction. These findings provide valuable insights for advancing high-definition display and VR applications.

关键词： Atomic layer deposition Indium tin oxide Light extraction Opacity Quantum efficiency Ray tracing

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Pulsing-Induced Healing of a Surface Crack of a Nickel-Based Alloy

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Qian Quan, Mingming Tan, Zhen Liu, Ming Wang, Dianlong Yang, Xiao Liu, Ying Mao, Yaning Liang, Zhimin Yang, Fuqian Wang, Liwei School of Material Science and Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology Shijiazhuang050018 China Hebei Key Laboratory of Material Near-Net Forming Technology Shijiazhuang050018 China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China HBIS Group Materials Institute HBIS Group Hebei Shijiazhuang050023 China Materials Program Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Kentucky LexingtonKY40506 United States School of Material Science and Engineering Australia

In this work, we demonstrate the feasibility of applying electric pulses to heal surface cracks on Ni-based GH4169 alloy under compressive load. There exists an incubation time for the onset of the healing of a crack, which is associated with local temperature at the crack tip. The crack size decreases with increasing the pulsing time at a constant healing rate prior to complete healing of the crack. Increasing compressive load accelerates the healing process. The electric pulsing leads to the formation of an influential zone surrounding the crack with the finest grain sizes in the healed crack and the coarsest grain sizes away from the influential zone. The indentation hardness increases with the increase the distance to the crack tip of the healed crack. A model of viscous flow in the crack channel is proposed for the crack healing. The resultant force on the crack faces due to the crack healing increases with the increase of the healing time and the decrease of the crack width. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Crack tips

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Pt_(1)/Ni_(6)Co_(1)layered double hydroxides/N-doped graphene for electrochemical non-enzymatic glucose sensing by synergistic enhancement of single atoms and doping

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Nano Research 2023年第1期16卷 318-324页

作者： Baojun Long Peiyu Cao Yuanmeng Zhao Qianqian Fu Yan Mo Yueming Zhai Juejing Liu Xingyi Lyu Tao Li Xiaofeng Guo Changsheng Shan Minghua Zeng Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China The Institute for Advanced Studies(IAS) Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Material Science and Engineering Program Washington State UniversityPullmanWA 99164USA Department of Chemistry and Alexandra Navrotsky Institute for Experimental Thermodynamics Washington State UniversityPullmanWA 99164USA X-ray Science Division Argonne National LaboratoryArgonneIL 60439USA Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Northern Illinois UniversityDeKalbIL 60115USA

The development of novel single-atom catalysts is important for highly efficient electrochemical catalysis and *** this work,a novel Pt single atoms(SAs)supported on Ni_(6)Co_(1)layered double hydroxides/nitrogen-doped graphene(Pt_(1)/Ni_(6)Co_(1)LDHs/NG)was constructed for electrochemical enzyme-free catalysis and sensing towards *** loading of Pt single atoms increases with doping of Co atoms that generate more anchoring sites for Pt *** resulting Pt_(1)/Ni_(6)Co_(1)LDHs/NG exhibits low oxidative potential of 0.440 V with high sensitivity of 273.78μA·mM^(−1)·cm^(−2)toward glucose,which are 85 mV lower and 15 times higher than those of Ni(OH)_(2),***_(1)/Ni_(6)Co_(1)LDHs/NG also shows excellent selectivity and great stability during 5-week *** and experimental results show that the boosted performance of Pt_(1)/Ni_(6)Co_(1)LDHs/NG originates from its stronger binding energy with glucose and the synergistic effect of Pt SAs,Co doping,and *** work provides a general strategy of designing highly active SACs for extending their application in electrochemical sensing.

关键词： single-atom catalysts electrochemical sensor layered double hydroxides nitrogen-doped graphene synergistic effect

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