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National science Review 2020年第10期7卷 1521-1522页

作者： Yu Ding Guihua Yu Materials Science and Engineering Program and Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin

Wetting, indicating the ability of a liquid to spread out over solid surfaces,is of vital importance in addressing the scientific issues related to energy and environment technologies. The study of wetting encompasses the academic disciplines of surface chemistry, nanotechnology, materials science and energy *** past several decades have witnessed significant progress in achieving desirable wetting performance with water,

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Topological band gaps and edge modes materialized by symmetric silicon-on-insulator photonic crystal slabs in the mid-IR range

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Physical Review A 2023年第4期107卷 043507-043507页

作者： Afshan Begum Yuanzhao Yao Takashi Kuroda Yoshihiko Takeda Naoki Ikeda Yoshimasa Sugimoto Takaaki Mano Kazuaki Sakoda Center for Green Research on Energy and Environmental Materials National Institute for Materials Science Tsukuba 305-0003 Japan Doctoral Program in Materials Science and Engineering University of Tsukuba Tsukuba 305-8577 Japan Research Center for Functional Materials National Institute for Materials Science Tsukuba 305-0044 Japan Research Network and Facility Service Division National Institute for Materials Science Tsukuba 305-0047 Japan

We successfully fabricated silicon-on-insulator (SOI) photonic crystal (PhC) slabs in which electromagnetic topological band gaps and edge modes were materialized for symmetric transverse-electric-like modes. Because the structure of our specimens can be regarded as symmetric about the horizontal middle plane of the PhC slab, their symmetric and antisymmetric eigenmodes were rigorously separated, so we could achieve genuine photonic band gaps for the former. We fabricated those specimens by electron beam lithography of the top Si layer of SOI wafers and successive plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of a SiO2 capping layer. We confirmed the complete common band gap of topologically trivial and nontrivial PhCs and the topological edge modes on the boundary between them by angle-resolved reflection spectroscopy in the mid-infrared range. This is an observation of the common band gap and edge modes that materialized in symmetric PhC slabs without a membrane structure, that is, without the etching of a sacrificial layer under the PhC to increase the refractive-index contrast and the width of the common band gap.

关键词： Nanophotonics Photonic crystals Photonics Topological effects in photonic systems

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Development of exosome membrane materialsfused microbubbles for enhanced stability and efficient drug delivery of ultrasound contrast agent

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2023年第12期13卷 4983-4998页

作者： Yongho Jang Jeehun Park Pilsu Kim Eun-Joo Park Hyungjin Sun Yujin Baek Jaehun Jung Tai-kyong Song Junsang Doh Hyuncheol Kim Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoul 04107Republic of Korea Research Institute of Advanced Materials(RIAM) Institute of Engineering ResearchSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Electronic Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoul 04107Republic of Korea Biomedical Research Institute&Department of Radiology Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Interdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Institute of Engineering Research Bio-MAX InstituteSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoul 04107Republic of Korea

Lipid-coated microbubbles are widely used as an ultrasound contrast agent,as well as drug delivery ***,the two main limitations in ultrasound diagnosis and drug delivery using microbubbles are the short half-life in the blood system,and the difficulty of surface modification of microbubbles for active *** exosome,a type of extracellular vesicle,has a preferentially targeting ability for its original *** this study,exosome-fused microbubbles(Exo-MBs)were developed by embedding the exosome membrane proteins into *** a result,the stability of Exo-MBs is improved over the conventional *** the same principle that under the exposure of ultrasound,microbubbles are cavitated and self-assembled into nano-sized particles,and Exo-MBs are self-assembled into exosome membrane proteins-embedded nanoparticles(Exo-NPs).The Exo-NPs showed favorable targeting properties to their original cells.A photosensitizer,chlorin e6,was loaded into Exo-MBs to evaluate therapeutic efficacy as a drug *** higher therapeutic efficacy of photodynamic therapy was confirmed,followed by cancer immunotherapy from immunogenic cell *** have therefore developed a novel ultrasound image-guided drug delivery platform that overcomes the shortcomings of the conventional ultrasound contrast agent and is capable of simultaneous photodynamic therapy and cancer immunotherapy.

关键词： Exosomes Microbubbles Photodynamic therapy Ultrasound Sonoporation Cancer immunotherapy Drug delivery

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Correlating the Ambient Conditions and Performance Indicators of the LoRaWAN via Surrogate Gaussian Process-Based Bidirectional LSTM Stacked Autoencoder

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IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management 2023年第3期20卷 3413-3427页

作者： Bhat, Showkat Ahmad Huang, Nen-Fu Hussain, Imtiyaz Sajjad, Uzair National Tsing Hua University College of Electrical and Computer Science Hsinchu1300044 Taiwan National Tsing Hua University Department of Computer Science Hsinchu1300044 Taiwan National Taipei University of Technology Graduate Program in Energy and Opto-Electronic Materials Taipei10608 Taiwan National Taipei University of Technology Department of Energy and Refrigerating Airconditioning Engineering Taipei10608 Taiwan

LoRa's biggest advantage is its flexibility, which is the ability to increase or decrease data rate and range while decreasing or increasing sensitivity. Whenever propagation conditions change frequently, this function allows the spreading factor to be modified accordingly. Despite their efficiency and scalability, adaptive data rate algorithms ignore and fail to factor in the complex correlation between ambient weather parameters influencing the communication channel design. In this research, a Bayesian surrogate Gaussian process-based bidirectional LSTM stacked autoencoder model (BSGP-BLSTM-SAE) is proposed to estimate the channel performance indicators such as received signal strength indicator (RSSI) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and to determine the correlation between the ambient weather conditions and performance indicators for the LoRaWAN network. Bayesian optimization algorithm has been used to optimize the hyper-parameters of the developed model. A LoRaWAN experimental multivariate time series dataset has been used for the evaluation of the developed model, which upon testing and validation produces high accuracy in predicting the channel performance indicators and ambient conditions of the experimental LoRaWAN network. The mean absolute error of the developed model was around 0.45. Thus, the proposed model can predict the link performance indicators and thereby assist in real-time optimization of the transmission parameters to enhance the network performance in LoRaWAN-based systems at different ambient conditions. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

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Impact of Electrical Current Stressing on ?'-Cu6Sn5 in Electronics Packaging 19

Impact of Electrical Current Stressing on ?'-Cu6Sn5 in Elect...

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19th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference, IMPACT 2024

作者： Mukherjee, Shubhayan Lin, Shih-Kang National Cheng Kung University Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tainan70101 Taiwan Research Center Tainan70101 Taiwan Academy of Innovative Semiconductor and Sustainable Manufacturing National Cheng Kung University Program on Smart and Sustainable Manufacturing Tainan70101 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331532246

In advanced electronic packaging, the stability of intermetallic compounds (IMCs) under high electric current density is crucial for the reliability of solder joints. Cu6Sn5, a predominant IMC formed between Sn-based solders and Cu substrates, exists in two allotropes: the high-temperature hexagonal phase and the low-temperature monoclinic ?' phase, with a transition temperature of 186°C. This study investigates the effects of electric current on ?'-Cu6Sn5 phase, focusing on structural characterization and mechanical properties. Various electric current densities were applied to thermally aged ?'-Cu6Sn5. Synchrotron radiation-based X-ray diffraction (SR-XRD) was used to examine crystallographic changes, while nanoindentation tests assessed mechanical property alterations. These observations contribute to understanding the impact of electric current density on the structural and mechanical behavior of the monoclinic ?'-Cu6Sn5 phase. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Synchrotron radiation

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Coupling of mechanical deformation and electromagnetic fields in biological cells

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Reviews of Modern Physics 2022年第2期94卷 025003-025003页

作者： Mehdi Torbati Kosar Mozaffari Liping Liu Pradeep Sharma Departments of Mechanical Engineering Physics and the Materials Science and Engineering Program University of Houston Houston Texas 77204 USA

The cell, as the most fundamental unit of life, is a microcosm of biology in which the confluence of nearly all aspects of classical physics (mechanics, statistical physics, condensed matter, and electromagnetism) plays out. This leads to a rich and complex emergent behavior that determines the entire gamut of biological functions. Specifically, at the cellular scale, mechanical forces and deformations are inextricably linked to electrical fields (and, to a lesser degree, magnetic fields). This in turn is responsible for phenomenology such as cell-cell communication, morphological evolution, cell fusion, self-assembly, cell fission, magnetoreception, endocytosis, and adhesion, among others. From the viewpoint of biomedicine, cellular response to the combined influence of electrical, magnetic, and mechanical fields has applications in cancer treatment, targeted transfer of medicine, gene therapy, and wound amelioration. As an example of the profound influence of the combined electrical-mechanical coupling, one needs to take cognizance only of the operation of ion channels that form the basis for our sensing system (such as hearing, sight, and tactile sense). The coupled mechanical and electromagnetic behavior of a cell is a highly interdisciplinary endeavor and this review provides a distillation of both the theoretical underpinnings of the subject and the pertinent biological interpretation. The key developments pertaining to this topic are reviewed, a unified mathematical framework that couples nonlinear deformation and electromagnetic behavior as germane for soft biological entities is summarized, gaps in current knowledge are pointed out, and the central issues that are pertinent to future research are commented upon.

关键词： Electromagnetism Mechanical deformation

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Magneto-optical Kerr spectra of gold induced by spin accumulation

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Physical Review B 2022年第1期106卷 014410-014410页

作者： Víctor H. Ortiz Sinisa Coh Richard B. Wilson Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California Riverside 92521 CA United States

We report the magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) angle of Au magnetically excited by spin accumulation. We perform time-resolved polar MOKE measurements on Au/Co heterostructures. In our experiment, the ultrafast optical excitation of the Co drives spin accumulation into an adjacent Au layer. The spin accumulation, together with spin-orbit coupling, leads to nonzero terms in the off-diagonal conductivity tensor of Au, which we measure by recording the polarization and ellipticity of light reflected from the Au surface for photon energies between 1.3 and 3.1 eV. In a narrow energy range near the interband transition threshold of Au, the sensitivity to magnetization measured exceeds 1μradperA/m. In the photon energy interval of 0.6–4.4 eV, the maximum value for transition ferromagnetic metals like Ni are <10nradperA/m, while predicted values for heavy metals like Pt or W are <13nradperA/m. The exceptional sensitivity of the optical properties of Au to spin magnetic moments make Au an exceptionally sensitive optical magnetometer, with potential applications in the development of optospintronic technologies.

关键词： Density of states Magneto-optical Kerr effect Spin accumulation Ultrafast magnetic effects

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In-plane Wilson loop for measurement of quantized non-Abelian Berry flux

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Physical Review B 2024年第19期109卷 195149-195149页

作者： Alexander C. Tyner Shouvik Sur Qunfei Zhou Danilo Puggioni Pierre Darancet James M. Rondinelli Pallab Goswami Graduate Program in Applied Physics Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Materials Research Science and Engineering Center Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Center for Nanoscale Materials Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois 60439 USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Northwestern Argonne Institute for Science and Engineering Evanston Illinois 60208 USA

Band topology of anomalous quantum Hall insulators can be precisely addressed by computing the Chern numbers of constituent nondegenerate bands, describing the presence of quantized, Abelian Berry flux through the two-dimensional Brillouin zone. Can Berry flux be captured for the SU(2) Berry connection of two-fold degenerate bands in spinful materials preserving space-inversion (P) and time-reversal (T) symmetries without detailed knowledge of underlying basis? We address this question by investigating the correspondence between a non-Abelian generalization of Stokes' theorem and the manifestly gauge-invariant eigenvalues of Wilson loops computed along in-plane contours which preserve the underlying crystalline symmetry. The importance of this correspondence is elucidated by performing natural number resolved classification of ab initio band structures of three-dimensional, Dirac materials. Our work underscores how identification of quantized Berry flux, both Abelian and non-Abelian, offers a unified framework for addressing first-order and higher-order topology of insulators and semimetals.

关键词： Electronic structure of atoms & molecules First-principles calculations Topological insulators

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An Investigation of Cu/Ni/Ga Interfacial Reaction with Different Ni/Ga Ratio 23

An Investigation of Cu/Ni/Ga Interfacial Reaction with Diffe...

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23rd International Conference on Electronics Packaging, ICEP 2024

作者： Huang, Tzu-Hsuan Huang, Jian-Wei Lin, Zhih-Feng Lin, Shih-Kang National Cheng Kung University Department Of Materials Science And Engineering Tainan70101 Taiwan Research Center Tainan70101 Taiwan National Cheng Kung University Program On Smart And Sustainable Manufacturing Academy Of Innovative Semiconductor And Sustainable Manufacturing Tainan70101 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9784991191176

In this article, we utilized electroplating method forming Cu/Ni/Ga structure. Interfacial reaction was investigated with different ratio of Ni: Ga 7:3 and 1:20. The result showed that Ga reacted with the substrates immediately as plated forming NiGas and CuGa2 compound respectively in different ratio of Ni: Ga. IMCs transformed into Ni2Ga3and Cu31.3Ga16.3 respectively after 300°C heat treatment. This research explored a new optimizing idea in developing Ga TLP bonding technology. © 2024 Japan Institute of Electronics Packaging.

关键词： Electroplating

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Optothermally Assembled Nanostructures

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Accounts of materials Research 2021年第5期2卷 352-363页

作者： Jingang Li Yuebing Zheng Materials Science&Engineering Program Texas Materials Instituteand Walker Department of Mechanical EngineeringThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTexas 78712United States

CONSPECTUS:Nanofabrication is one of the core techniques in rapidly evolving nanoscience and *** top-down nanofabrication approaches such as photolithography and electron beam lithography can produce high-resolution nanostructures in a robust ***,these methods usually involve multistep processing and sophisticated instruments and have difficulty in fabricating three-dimensional complex structures of multiple materials and ***,bottom-up techniques have emerged as promising alternatives to fabricating nanostructures via the assembly of individual building *** comparison to top-down lithographical methods,bottom-up assembly features the on-demand construction of superstructures with controllable configurations at single-particle *** size,shape,and composition of chemically synthesized building blocks can also be precisely tailored down to the atomic scale to fabricate multimaterial architectural structures of high *** techniques have been reported to assemble individual nanoparticles into complex structures,such as self-assembly,DNA nanotechnology,patchy colloids,and optically controlled *** them,the optically controlled assembly has the advantages of remote control,site-specific manipulation of single components,applicability to a wide range of building blocks,and arbitrary configurations of the assembled *** this Account,we provide a concise review of our contributions to the optical assembly of architectural materials and structures using discrete nanoparticles as the building *** exploiting entropically favorable optothermal conversion and controlling optothermal−matter interactions,we have developed optothermal assembly techniques to manipulate and assemble individual *** techniques can be operated both in solution and on solid ***,we discuss the opto-thermoelectric assembly(OTA)of colloidal particles into superstructures by co

关键词： structures architectural printing

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