Ensuring stable integration of diverse soft electronic components for reliable operation under dynamic conditions is ***,integrating soft electronics,comprising various materials like polymers,metals,and hydrogels,pos...
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Ensuring stable integration of diverse soft electronic components for reliable operation under dynamic conditions is ***,integrating soft electronics,comprising various materials like polymers,metals,and hydrogels,poses challenges due to their different mechanical and chemical *** study introduces a dried-hydrogel adhesive made of poly(vinyl alcohol)and tannic acid multilayers(d-HAPT),which integrates soft electronic materials through moisture-derived chain entanglement.d-HAPT is a thin(~1μm)and highly transparent(over 85%transmittance in the visible light region)adhesive,showing robust bonding(up to 3.6 MPa)within a short time(<1 min).d-HAPT demonstrates practical application in wearable devices,including a hydrogel touch panel and strain ***,the potential of d-HAPT for use in implantable electronics is demonstrated through in vivo neuromodulation and electrocardiographic recording experiments while confirming its biocompatibility both in vitro and in *** is expected that d-HAPT will provide a reliable platform for integrating soft electronic applications.
Forced mixing to a single-phase or supersaturated solid solution(SSS)and its prerequisite microstructure evolution in immiscible systems has been a focus of research for fundamental science and practical *** the forma...
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Forced mixing to a single-phase or supersaturated solid solution(SSS)and its prerequisite microstructure evolution in immiscible systems has been a focus of research for fundamental science and practical *** the formation of SSS by shear deformation could enable a material design beyond conventional equilibrium microstructure in immiscible ***,a highly immiscible Cu-50 at.%Cr binary alloy(mixing enthalpy of∼20 kJ mol^(−1))was employed to investigate the microstructure evolution and localized tendencies of SSS during severe shear *** results demonstrate the dislocation mediated microstructural refinement process in each phase of the binary alloy and the mechanisms associated with localized solute supersaturation as a function of shear *** grain refinement in the softer Cu phase occurs owing to the strain localization driving the preferential dynamic *** grain refinement of the Cr phase,however,is enabled by the progressive evolution of grain lamination,splitting,and fragmentation as a function of shear *** solute supersaturation is found to be strongly dependent on the local environments that affect the dislocation activity,including the level of microstructure refinement,the interfacial orientation relationship,the mechanical incompatibility,and the localized preferential phase *** initio simulations confirm that it is more favorable to oxidize Cr than Cu at incoherent Cu/Cr interfaces,limiting the mass transport on an incoherent *** results unveil the mechanism underpinning the non-equilibrium mass transport in immiscible systems upon severe deformation that can be applied to produce immiscible alloys with superior mechanical properties.
Ferroelectric domain engineering with infrared femtosecond laser pulses has been a powerful technique to achieve a spatially modulated second-order nonlinear coefficient in three ***,studies regarding the in-fluence o...
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Ferroelectric domain engineering with infrared femtosecond laser pulses has been a powerful technique to achieve a spatially modulated second-order nonlinear coefficient in three ***,studies regarding the in-fluence of laser writing conditions on the light-induced ferroelectric domain inversion remain ***,an experimental study to reveal the role of laser polarization in light-induced domain inversions is *** dependence of the optical threshold and maximal writing depth of inverted domains on light polarization is ex-perimentally *** results are explained by considering the second-order nonlinear optical properties and birefringence-induced focus splitting in the *** findings are useful in fabricating high-quality and large-scale ferroelectric domain structures for applications in optics,electronics,and quantum technologies.
We report a simple, vacuum-compatible fiber attach process for in situ study of grating-coupled photonic devices. The robustness of this technique is demonstrated on grating-coupled waveguides exposed to multiple X-ra...
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Modulation of electronic properties of materials by electric fields is central to the operation of modern semiconductor devices, providing access to complex electronic behaviors and greater freedom in tuning the energ...
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Modulation of electronic properties of materials by electric fields is central to the operation of modern semiconductor devices, providing access to complex electronic behaviors and greater freedom in tuning the energy bands of materials. Here, we explore one-dimensional superlattices induced by a confining electrostatic potential in monolayer MoS2, a prototypical two-dimensional semiconductor. Using first-principles calculations, we show that periodic potentials applied to monolayer MoS2 induce electrostatic superlattices in which the response is dominated by structural distortions relative to purely electronic effects. These structural distortions reduce the intrinsic band gap of the monolayer substantially while also polarizing the monolayer through piezoelectric coupling, resulting in spatial separation of charge carriers as well as Stark shifts that produce dispersive minibands. Importantly, these minibands inherit the valley-selective magnetic properties of monolayer MoS2, enabling fine control over spin-valley coupling in MoS2 and similar transition-metal dichalcogenides.
Developing dopant-free hole-transporting materials(HTMs)for high-performance perovskite solar cells(PVSCs)has been a very active research topic in recent years since HTMs play a critical role in optimizing interfacial...
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Developing dopant-free hole-transporting materials(HTMs)for high-performance perovskite solar cells(PVSCs)has been a very active research topic in recent years since HTMs play a critical role in optimizing interfacial charge carrier kinetics and in turn determining device ***,a novel dendritic engineering strategy is first utilized to design HTMs with a D-A type molecular framework,and diphenylamine and/or carbazole is selected as the building block for constructing *** HTMs show good thermal stability and excellent film morphology,and the key optoelectronic properties could be fine-tuned by varying the dendron *** them,MPA-Cz-BTI and MCz-Cz-BTI exhibit an improved interfacial contact with the perovskite active layer,and non-radiative recombination loss and charge transport loss can be effectively ***,high power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)of 20.8%and 21.35%are achieved for MPA-Cz-BTI and MCz-Cz-BTI based devices,respectively,accompanied by excellent long-term storage *** encouragingly,ultrahigh fill factors of 85.2%and 83.5%are recorded for both devices,which are among the highest values reported to *** work demonstrates the great potential of dendritic materials as a new type of dopant-free HTMs for high-performance PVSCs with excellent FF.
We report a simple, vacuum-compatible fiber attach process for in situ study of grating-coupled photonic devices. The robustness of this technique is demonstrated on grating-coupled waveguides exposed to multiple X-ra...
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Optical manipulation of micro/nanoscale objects is of importance in life sciences,colloidal science,and *** tweezers exhibit superior manipulation capability at low optical ***,our implicit understanding of the workin...
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Optical manipulation of micro/nanoscale objects is of importance in life sciences,colloidal science,and *** tweezers exhibit superior manipulation capability at low optical ***,our implicit understanding of the working mechanism has limited the further applications and innovations of optothermal ***,we present an atomistic view of opto-thermo-electro-mechanic coupling in optothermal tweezers,which enables us to rationally design the tweezers for optimum performance in targeted ***,we have revealed that the non-uniform temperature distribution induces water polarization and charge separation,which creates the thermoelectric field dominating the optothermal *** further design experiments to systematically verify our atomistic *** by our new model,we develop new types of optothermal tweezers of high performance using low-concentrated ***,we demonstrate the use of new tweezers in opto-thermophoretic separation of colloidal particles of the same size based on the difference in their surface charge,which has been challenging for conventional optical *** the atomistic understanding that enables the performance optimization and function expansion,optothermal tweezers will further their impacts.
Adsorption of proteins to nanoparticles(NPs),a complex process that results in a protein corona,is controlled by NP surface properties that define NP interactions in *** to control adsorbed protein quantity through su...
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Adsorption of proteins to nanoparticles(NPs),a complex process that results in a protein corona,is controlled by NP surface properties that define NP interactions in *** to control adsorbed protein quantity through surface modification have led to improvements in circulation time or ***,current approaches have yet to be identified to control adsorbed protein identities within the ***,we report the development and characterization of diverse zwitterionic peptides(ZIPs)for NP anti-fouling surface functionalization with specific and controllable affinity for protein adsorption profiles defined by ZIP *** serum exposure of ZIP-conjugated NPs and proteomics analysis of the resulting corona,we determined that protein adsorption profiles depend not on the exact composition of the ZIPs but on the sequence and order of charges along the sequence(charge motif).These findings pave the way for developing tunable ZIPs to orchestrate specific ZIP-NP protein adsorption profiles as a function of ZIP charge motif to better control cell and tissue specificity and pharmacokinetics and provide new tools for investigating relationships between protein corona and biological ***,overall ZIP diversity enabled by the diversity of amino acids may ameliorate adaptive immune responses.
The emerging field of quantum materials involves an exciting new class of materials in which charge,spin,orbital,and lattice degrees of freedom are intertwined,exhibiting a plethora of exotic physical *** materials in...
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The emerging field of quantum materials involves an exciting new class of materials in which charge,spin,orbital,and lattice degrees of freedom are intertwined,exhibiting a plethora of exotic physical *** materials include,but are not limited to,superconductors,topological quantum matter,and systems with frustrated spins,which enable a wide range of potential applications in biomedicine,energy transport and conversion,quantum sensing,and quantum information processing。
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