Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) recently have attracted much attention because of their outstanding catalytic activity, low cost, and earth abundance in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Among these TMDs,...
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Supercapacitors are known for longer cycle life and faster charging rate compared to batteries. However, the energy density of supercapacitors requires improvement to expand their application space. To raise the energ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350383263
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350383270
Supercapacitors are known for longer cycle life and faster charging rate compared to batteries. However, the energy density of supercapacitors requires improvement to expand their application space. To raise the energy density of structural supercapacitors, this work demonstrates a low resistance and mechanically strong solid-state electrolyte.
Studies on three-dimensional structured carbon templates have focused on how to guide homogeneous lithium metal nucleation and growth for lithium metal anodes(LMAs).However,there is still insufficient evidence for a k...
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Studies on three-dimensional structured carbon templates have focused on how to guide homogeneous lithium metal nucleation and growth for lithium metal anodes(LMAs).However,there is still insufficient evidence for a key factor to achieve their high electrochemical ***,the effects of nanopores and sulfur doping on carbon-based nanoporous host(CNH)electrode materials for LMAs were investigated using natural polymer-derived *** pore-filling behaviors of lithium metal in the nanopores of the CNH electrode materials were first observed by ex situ scanning electron microscopy analysis,where the protective lithium metal nucleation and growth process led to significantly high Coulombic efficiency(CE)of~99.4%and stable 600 *** addition,a comparison study of CNH and sulfurdoped CNH(S-CNH)electrodes,which differ only in the presence or absence of sulfur,revealed that sulfur doping can cause lower electrochemical series resistance,higher CE value,and better cycling stability in a wide range of current densities and number of ***,S-CNH-based LMAs showed high electrochemical performance in full-cell Li-S battery tests using a sulfur copolymer cathode,where a high energy density of 1370Wh kgelectrode−1 and an excellent power density of 4120Wkgelectrode−1 were obtained.
Extreme heat events with wet-bulb temperatures (WBT) above 35°C pose serious risks to human survival, and conventional hydrogel evaporative cooling alone may not provide sufficient relief as it must be maintained...
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In this work, the influence of the solidification process on the microstructure, thermodynamic parameters and mechanical properties of CuAlBeNbNi shape memory alloy (SMA) was investigated. While directional solidifica...
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Spintronics, an evolving interdisciplinary field at the intersection of magnetism and electronics, explores innovative applications of electron charge and spin properties for advanced electronic devices. The topologic...
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We experimentally demonstrate reduced dimensionality in a interacting ensemble of emitters. The well-known stretched exponential decay dynamics, I(t)/I 0 = exp(−γ D t)exp(−αt β ) with β = 0.5 in 3D geometries, is...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781957171258
We experimentally demonstrate reduced dimensionality in a interacting ensemble of emitters. The well-known stretched exponential decay dynamics, I(t)/I 0 = exp(−γ D t)exp(−αt β ) with β = 0.5 in 3D geometries, is strikingly modified in a nanophotonic environment that supports long-range interaction to β ∼ 0.3
Polymer-thin films are critical dielectric materials for capacitive energy storage in power and electronic systems. The rapid development of wide bandgap semiconductors urgently calls for polymers that can attain high...
Polymer-thin films are critical dielectric materials for capacitive energy storage in power and electronic systems. The rapid development of wide bandgap semiconductors urgently calls for polymers that can attain high energy density and high charge-discharge efficiency at elevated temperatures. However, high-temperature polymers usually suffer from compromised dielectric breakdown strength and soaring conduction loss due to the intrinsic constraint between their bandgaps and thermal stability. In this work, we propose a facile and high throughput interface engineering technique utilizing nanocoatings formed by montmorillonite (MMT) nanoclays, which can serve as an out-of-the-box solution to bypass this constraint. The highly ordered MMT-based nanocoatings with layered structure can significantly block the excessive charge injection at high electric fields and dissipate the charge carriers along the in-plane direction. The MMT-coated PI films exhibit improved breakdown strength, suppressed conduction loss, and boosted charging-discharging efficiency. This work holds the promise of improving the dielectric properties of polymers through surface engineering, enabling their application at concurrent electrical and thermal extremes.
Hydrogen storage in metal hydrides has been extensively studied due to their capacity to reversibly absorb hydrogen under relatively low pressures. Multicomponent alloys, especially those of the Ti-V-Nb-Cr system, hav...
Hydrogen storage in metal hydrides has been extensively studied due to their capacity to reversibly absorb hydrogen under relatively low pressures. Multicomponent alloys, especially those of the Ti-V-Nb-Cr system, have garnered significant attention because of the possibility of fine-tuning the hydrogen storage properties by compositional control. However, most of the investigations on multicomponent alloys rely on high-purity elements as feedstock materials, which can have a substantial environmental impact due to the energy-intensive processes required to achieve such purity levels. In this work, we propose an alternative approach by utilizing Ti6Al4V alloy (ASTM F136) scraps from the biomedical industry as feedstock material to produce Ti18Nb23V24Cr33Al2. The alloy was synthesized by using an arc-melting process, combining Ti6Al4V scraps with other pure elements. Structural analysis using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed the formation of a microstructure composed predominantly by a body-centered cubic (BCC) solid solution with a small micro segregation providing additional microstructural insights. The Ti18Nb23V24Cr33Al2alloy exhibited a hydrogen storage capacity of 2.75 wt % H2with room temperature reversibility, presenting hydrogen storage properties comparable to those of a (TiVNb)65Cr35alloy produced only from high-purity *** study presents a sustainable approach to producing Ti18Nb23V24Cr33Al2alloy from Ti6Al4V machine chips, achieving efficient hydrogen storage with reduced environmental impact.
A crucial figure of merit of magnets is their magnetic texture, because it is closely related to the maximum remanence a magnet can achieve, hence assessing the magnetic texture is pivotal in terms of magnet’s perfor...
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