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The effect of the addition of alumina on the viscosity, surface tension, and foaming efficiency of 2.5(CaO/SiO2)-xAl2O3-yFeO-MgO melts

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Ceramics International 2023年第13期49卷 21994-22003页

作者： Chang, Yu-En Lin, Chi-Ming Shen, Jyun-Ming Luo, Shao-Feng Yu, Kai-Wen Wu, Weite Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Chung Hsing University 145 Xingda Rd South Dist Taichung City40227 Taiwan WEI CHIH STEEL INDUSTRIAL CO. LTD No.123 Nanbu Guantian Dist. Tainan City720006 Taiwan Academy of Circular Economy Industrial and Intelligent Technology Program National Chung Hsing University No. 15 Guangming Rd. Nantou County 540 Taiwan

Viscosity and surface tension strongly influence the efficiency of slag foam in metallurgical processes. An excellent foaming slag preserves heat and lowers the cost of smelting in an electric furnace. In this study, we investigated the viscosity, surface tension, and foaming efficiency of a 2.5CaO/SiO2-xAl2O3-yFeO-MgO slag. We also investigated the different valence oxygen ions by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results showed that with a gradual increase in the content of Al2O3, the viscosity initially increased and then decreased, and the changes in surface tension followed a similar pattern. The change in viscosity was caused by the increase in the degree of polymerization of the slag, which was determined by the competitive relationship between polymerization and the reduction in the stability of the overall network structure. Adding a small amount of Al2O3 to the slag slightly increased the number of Al–O–Al structures, whereas adding a large amount of the Al2O3 led to the formation of low-strength Al–O–Si structures, which reduced the stability of the network structure, thus reducing the viscosity. Because the surface tension is related to the concentration of non-bridging oxygens (NBOs), when the NBO content increased, the instability of the surface structure caused an increase in energy, thus increasing the surface tension. In addition, the CaO–SiO2–5MgO-xAl2O3-yFeO five-element oxide in this study had the lowest surface tension at the same NBO concentration, which positively contributed to slag foaming. Finally, When the Al2O3 content in the system increased from 5.1 to 15.7 wt%, the foaming efficiency increased from 24.2 to 69.2 (minute‧centimeters), an increase of 286%. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Silica

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New insight into pyrrolic-N site effect towards the first NIR window absorption of pyrrolic-N-rich carbon dots

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Nano Research 2023年第4期16卷 6001-6009页

作者： Fitri Aulia Permatasari Reza Umami Citra Deliana Dewi Sundari Tirta Rona Mayangsari Atthar Luqman Ivansyah Fahdzi Muttaqien Takashi Ogi Ferry Iskandar Department of Physics Faculty Mathematics and Natural SciencesInstitut Teknologi BandungJalan Ganesha 10BandungWest Java 40132Indonesia Collaboration Research Center for Advanced Energy Materials National Research and Innovation Agency-Institut Teknologi BandungJalan Ganesha 10BandungWest Java 40132Indonesia Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesInstitut Teknologi BandungJl.Ganesha 10BandungWest Java 40132Indonesia Department of Chemistry Education UIN Sunan Gunung Djati BandungJl.CimincrangBandungWest Java 40292Indonesia Department of Chemistry Universitas PertaminaJakarta 12220Indonesia Master Program in Computational Science Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesInstitut Teknologi BandungJl.Ganesha 10BandungWest Java 40132Indonesia Instrumentation and Computational Physics Research Group Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesInstitut Teknologi BandungJl.Ganesha 10Bandung 40132Indonesia Research Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Institut Teknologi BandungJalan Ganesha 10BandungWest Java 40132Indonesia Chemical Engineering Program Department of Advanced Science and EngineeringGraduate School of Advanced Science and EngineeringHiroshima UniversityHigashi-Hiroshima 739-8527Japan

Controlled C-N configurations,i.e.,pyrrolic-N,pyridinic-N,and graphitic-N,are promising strategies to tailor the carbon dots’(CDs)optical properties into the first near infrared(NIR)window(650-900 nm),a responsive range for biomedical ***,a deep understanding of the role of the C-N configuration in the CDs’properties is still challenging and thoughtprovoking owing to their complex ***,an underlying pyrrolic-N concentration and position effect on the pyrrolic-N-rich CDs’absorption was comprehensively elucidated based on the integrated experimental and computational *** assynthesized pyrrolic-N-rich CDs exhibit a first NIR window absorption centered at 650 nm with high photothermal ***-N concentrations from 1.4%to 11.3%and positions(edge and mid-site)were systematically investigated.A mid-site pyrrolic-N was subsequently generated after the pyrrolic-N concentration more than 10%.Edge-site pyrrolic-N induces a frontier orbital hybridization,reducing bandgap energy,while mid-site pyrrolic-N plays a critical role in inducing a first NIR window absorption owing to their high charge ***,pyrrolic-N-rich CDs inherit a bowl-like topological feature,elevating the CDs’layer thickness as much as 0.71 *** study shed light on the design and optimization of pyrrolic-N on CDs for the first NIR window responsive materials in any biomedical application.

关键词： absorption carbon dots charge transfer first near infrared(NIR)window frontier orbital hybridization mid-site pyrrolic-N

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Passivation of Perovskite Films Using Ionic Liquids

Passivation of Perovskite Films Using Ionic Liquids

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2022 Advances in science and engineering Technology International Conferences, ASET 2022

作者： Alashkar, Adnan Ibrahim, Taleb Khamis, Mustafa Hai Alami, Abdul American University of Sharjah Materials Science and Engineering PhD Program Sharjah United Arab Emirates American University of Sharjah Department of Chemical Engineering Sharjah United Arab Emirates American University of Sharjah Department of Biology Chemistry and Enviromental Sciences Sharjah United Arab Emirates University of Sharjah Department of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering Sharjah United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9781665418010

In this paper, the carrier recombination, and dynamics of Perovskite Solar Cells (PSC) are investigated. Ionic Liquids (IL) are presented in the bulk perovskite in an attempt to improve the dynamics of the charge transport layer. Time Resolved Photoluminescence (TRPL) is utilized to study the fast electronic decay of the perovskite samples and the influence of the IL on the stability of the perovskite film. The ILs are added to the perovskite in three ratios (5%, 10%, and 20%). The results showed that the presence of the ILs increases the electron lifetime inside the perovskite layer. In addition, 10% IL/perovskite displayed the highest increase of 72% in the lifetime. Where, for higher ratios, the lifetime started deteriorating. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Ionic liquids

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Evolution of hierarchical petal-like 3D SnS2 as high-performance electrode materials for supercapacitor applications

Evolution of hierarchical petal-like 3D SnS2 as high-perform...

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作者： Kumar, Niraj Bhusan Sahoo, Bibhuti Chandra Sahu, Krushna Kumar Sahoo, Naresh Naik, Brundabana Soam, Ankur Kumar, Rahul Tripathi, Abhishek Kumar Sahoo, Prasanta Maharashtra Pune411025 India Department of Mechanical Engineering Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University Odisha Bhubaneswar751030 India Department of Chemistry Environmental Science and Technology Program Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University Odisha Bhubaneswar751030 India Department of Energy Science and Engineering IIT Delhi New Delhi110016 India Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur Jaipur302017 India

A simple one-step solvothermal approach has been adopted for the synthesis of SnS2. SEM shows hierarchically SnS2 with petal-like 3-dimensional layer structures because of this process. In this investigation, the as-prepared electrode material have an excellent specific capacitance of 721F g−1 at 1 mVs−1, indicating extraordinary performance. The improved electrochemical performance is because to unique ultrathin petal discrete structure, which provides increased electrolyte/electrode interface, high active sites, rapid ion/electron transfer, and short diffusion distances. A manufactured symmetric solid-state supercapacitor (SSC) device also has a large capacity to operate commercial LEDs, which allows for the assessment of its practical applicability in device-level application. According to the findings of this work, suitably layered 3D SnS2 electrode materials could be a promising route for the development of environmentally friendly energy storage applications. © 2022

关键词： Supercapacitor

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Assessment of Simple Adhesive Substrates as a Method for Quantifying Microplastics and the Factors Influencing Capture

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Rieland, Julie M. Hu, Zeyuan Deese, Julian S. Love, Brian J. Department of Materials Science and Engineering United States Department of Biomedical Engineering United States Macromolecular Science and Engineering Graduate Program 2300 Hayward St Ann ArborMI48109 United States

Microplastics are a growing environmental concern, with a large body of evidence documenting substantial distribution of plastic material in virtually all environmental compartments. Countermeasures that help to bind, aggregate, or coalesce these distributed particles might result in lower human and animal exposures. Pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs) have been identified as a viable microplastic (MP) capture mechanism with a range of potential use conditions. As with any countermeasure, there is a need to evaluate their collection efficiency, cost, ease of installation, etc. Expanding on previous work, submerged, spray-coated PSAs were investigated as a quick and low-cost quantitative method to assess MP binding in water. Two molecular weights of poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate) PSA (92k, 950k, and 50:50 bimodal distribution) were applied as spray-coated substrates to compare MP-adhesive interactions. Thin films of PSA (92k 6 ± 1 μm, 950k 4 ± 2 μm, 50:50 BD 6.5 ± 1 μm) were sprayed on borosilicate glass slides using a commercial air brush. Polydisperse nylon-12 particles varying in size from 15-30 µm in diameter were dispersed in aqueous solution between 0.01 and 5 mg mL -1 and agitated under ambient conditions as quantitative comparisons of adhesive wettability and net capture. Mixed assays were also performed comparing binding of common MP species including polyethylene, polystyrene, and polyester particles and fibers to understand how varying composition, size, and form factor affect adsorption. The glass slide method demonstrated linear trends associated with the MP binding to glass slides with respect both to exposure time and MP concentration. The adhesive wettability demonstrates bounding parameters under which high wettability adhesives excel at MP capture but may compromise the integrity of the adhesive film. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adhesives

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Photonic Crystals with Split Ring Unit Cells for Subwavelength Light Confinement

Photonic Crystals with Split Ring Unit Cells for Subwaveleng...

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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Kellen P. Arnold Sami I. Halimi Joshua A. Allen Shuren Hu Sharon M. Weiss Interdisciplinary Materials Science Program Vanderbilt University Nashville TN USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vanderbilt University Nashville TN USA

We report a split ring photonic crystal that demonstrates an order of magnitude larger peak energy density compared to traditional photonic crystals. The split ring offers highly focused optical energy in an accessibl... 详细信息

ISBN: (数字)9781957171050

ISBN: (纸本)9781665466660

关键词： Optical resonators Photonic crystals Ring lasers Electrooptical waveguides Photonics

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A Robust Bendable Irox Thin Film Via Mild Alkaline Solution Process for Neuron Stimulating Electrodes

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Tso, Kuang-Chih Chan, Tzu-Ying Yu, Tsung-Chun Pan, Shih-Chin Chu, Chao-Yi Chen, San-Yuan Lee, Jyh-Fu Ohta, Jun Wu, Pu-Wei Chen, Po-Chun Graduate Program of Accelerator Light Source National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300 Taiwan Division of Materials Science Graduate School of Science and Technology Nara Institute of Science Technology Takayama Ikoma Nara8916-5 Japan Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300 Taiwan Institute of Materials Science and Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei106 Taiwan National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Hsinchu300 Taiwan

We demonstrate a unique chemical formula to deposit hydrous iridium oxide thin film on a platinum-coated polyimide substrate. In a mild alkaline solution, the iridium (III) precursor undergoes the ligand exchange and hydrolysis reaction to become the iridium (III) dimers that are physically adsorbed on the substrate for subsequent heterogeneous condensation and growth of amorphous hydrous iridium oxide thin film. Both UV-Vis and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) are employed to determine the reaction steps involved. The chemical nature and crystallinity of the hydrous iridium oxide thin film are investigated by XAS, X-ray photon spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The hydrous iridium oxide thin film reveals an impressive normalized charge storage capacity (CSC) of 0.3 mC/cm2-nm and a low impedance (80.5 Ω) at 1k Hz. In addition, in bending test of 3,000 cycles, the hydrous iridium oxide thin film retains 91.2% of its initial normalized CSC without any physical crack and delamination. The cell viability test suggests negligible bio-toxicity. Our results provide a solid evidence of fabricating a robust flexible electrode for neural interfaces for potential use in implantable electronic devices. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Iridium compounds

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Characterization of Nanocomposite Membrane Based Bacterial Cellulose Made of Pineapple Waste Reinforced by Graphite Nanoplatelets

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Journal of Renewable materials 2022年第9期10卷 2465-2475页

作者： Heru Suryanto Bili Darnanto Susilo Jibril Maulana Aminnudin Uun Yanuhar Surjani Wonorahardjo Husni Wahyu Wijaya Abu Saad Ansari Center of Excellence for Cellulose Composite(CECCom) Department of Mechanical EngineeringUniversitas Negeri MalangMalang65145Indonesia Centre of Advanced Material for Renewable Energy(CAMRY) Universitas Negeri MalangMalang65145Indonesia Master Program of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas Negeri MalangMalang65145Indonesia Department of Aquatic Resources Management Faculty of Fisheries and Marine SciencesBrawijaya UniversityMalang65145Indonesia Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas Negeri MalangMalang65145Indonesia Department of Materials Science&Engineering Incheon National UniversityIncheon464-742South Korea

Waste is the main problem for the *** waste for various useful applications has a benefit for the *** work has been studied for handling pineapple peel waste to make composite film bacterial cellulose nanocomposite membrane(BCNM)with addition graphite nanoplatelet(GNP).The concentration of GNP in the membrane influence the membrane *** bacterial cellulose(BC)pellicle was synthesized by using media from pineapple peel waste *** pellicle is cleaned with water and NaOH solution to be free from *** is synthesized through the mechanical disintegration *** results of disintegration using high pressure homogenizer at 150 bar and five ***/GNP is synthesized with varying addition of GNP of 2.5,5.0,10 and 100 wt%of dry bacterial nanocellulose(BNC).The BC and GNP solution were dried in an oven for 14 h at 80℃.BCNM morphology was observed using *** is dispersed and distributed in the BC matrix as *** analysis shows many peaks of BNC less pronounced with increasing of *** higher concentration of GNP,the rougher of *** optimum tensile strength of BCNM was achieved after addition GNP of 2.5 wt%.

关键词： Bacterial nanocellulose graphite nanoplatelet membrane nanocomposite pineapple waste

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Ronchigram Simulation and Aberration Correction Training Using ***

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Microscopy Today 2022年第5期30卷 40-43页

作者： Sung, Suk Hyun Schnitzer, Noah Millsaps, William Kourkoutis, Lena F Hovden, Robert Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109 Department of Materials Science and Engineering Cornell University Ithaca NY 14853 Engineering Physics Program University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109 School of Applied and Engineering Physics Cornell University Ithaca NY 14853 Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science Cornell University Ithaca NY 14853

This article introduces a training simulator for electron beam alignment using Ronchigrams. The interactive web application,***, is an advanced educational tool aimed at making scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) more accessible and open. For experienced microscopists, the tool offers on-hand quantification of simulated Ronchigrams and their resolution limits.

关键词： Ronchigram scanning transmission electron microscopy aberration correction image simulation software

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Increased light-emission efficiency in disordered InGaN through the correlated reduction of recombination rates

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Pant, Nick Kioupakis, Emmanouil Applied Physics Program University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Department of Materials Science & Engineering University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States

Experiments have shown that the light-emission efficiency of indium gallium nitride (InGaN) light-emitting diodes improves with increasing indium concentration. It is widely thought that compositional fluctuations due to indium incorporation suppress diffusion of carriers to non-radiative centers, thus leading to defect-insensitive emission. However, recent experiments have challenged this hypothesis by revealing unexpectedly long diffusion lengths at room temperature. Here, we demonstrate an alternative mechanism involving the correlated reduction in radiative and nonradiative recombination rates that explains the increase in light-emission efficiency of InGaN with increasing indium concentration, without invoking the suppression of carrier diffusion. Our analysis challenges the notion that carrier localization gives rise to defect tolerance in InGaN. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： III-V semiconductors

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