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Dense carbon nanofiber self-supporting electrode fabricated by orientation/compaction strategy for high volumetric lithium storage capacity

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2025年第1期35卷 229-237页

作者： Haihui Liu Chaoqun Chen Qiang Xu Yan Song Xiangwu Zhang Chang Ma Tianjin Municipal Key Lab of Advanced Fiber and Energy Storage Technology Tiangong University CAS Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Fiber and Polymer Science Program Department of Textile Engineering Chemistry and Science Wilson College of Textiles North Carolina State University

Low bulk density greatly restricts the large-scale application of electrospun carbon-based fiber membrane as electrode in energy storage devices. To solve the above challenges, herein an orientation-compaction densification strategy is proposed to enhance the bulk density and volumetric capacity of PAN-based carbon nanofiber membranes as self-supporting electrode used in lithium-ion batteries（LIBs）. Specifically, highly-oriented fibers are achieved by high-speed roller collecting during electrospinning, and compaction densification is conducted by hot-pressing treatment. The effects of collecting speed and hot-pressing pressure on the morphology, conductivity,bulk density, tensile strength, and flexibility of the obtained carbon nanofiber membrane are *** to conventional fiber membranes, of which fibers are disorderly stacked, the oriented fiber membrane is much easier to achieve dense stacking by compaction. The obtained dense carbon nanofiber membrane demonstrates a bulk density of 0.566 g cm-3, and shows a significantly-enhanced volumetric capacity(318.3 mA h cm-3), high-rate performance(86.6 mA h cm-3at 5 A g-1), and satisfactory cycling stability when used as selfsupporting electrode of LIBs.

关键词： Bulk density Densification Electrospinning Orientation-compaction Volumetric capacity

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Eco-friendly biodegradable foam composite from natural rubber and cassava starch

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polymers from Renewable Resources 2025年第1期16卷 23-38页

作者： Vudjung, Chaiwute Boonyod, Saowaluk Tongkhamwan, Wichan Khawdas, Wichean Phansroy, Nichanan Rubber and Polymer Technology Program Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Ubon Ratchathani University Warinchamrap Thailand Research Group Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Ubon Ratchathani University Warinchamrap Thailand Yamagata University Yonezawa Yamagata Jonan Japan Pathumthani Thailand

We thoroughly investigated eco-friendly biodegradable foam from natural rubber (NR) and cassava starch (CS);NR/CS foams. NR, CS, polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a plasticizer, dicumyl peroxide (DCP) as a crosslinker, and azodicarbonamide (ADC) as a blowing agent were compounded in an internal mixer and subsequently cooled down using a two-roll mill. The effect of CS and PEG content on the properties of NR/CS foams was investigated. As evidenced by Mooney viscosity measurement, the viscosity of NR/CS compounds increased with higher CS contents, whereas the viscosity decreased with increasing PEG contents. The rise in viscosity in the NR/CS compounds resulted in increased pore size of NR/CS foams, with pore dimension expanding from 42 to 144 µm as viscosity increased from 17 to 50 ML 1 + 4 at 100°C. The increase in the CS contents in NR/CS foams resulted in an overall decrease in tensile strength, elongation at break, and rebound resilience but provided greater biodegradability. The foam containing 250 phr of CS exhibited a weight retention of only 32% after 1 month of soil burial. On the contrary, with increasing PEG contents, the tensile strength and elongation at break of the NR/CS foams showed an increasing trend. However, rebound resilience and biodegradability decreased. The pore size of the NR/CS foams is a key factor in the water and vegetable oil swelling behavior. The water and vegetable oil swelling increased with an increasing pore size of NR/CS foams. These findings indicated that NR/CS foam has significant potential for various applications, including shockproof and food packaging, while also contributing to the reduction of environmental problems. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Tensile strength

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Sulfur-doped hard carbon hybrid anodes with dual lithium-ion/metal storage bifunctionality for high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2023年第1期5卷 71-81页

作者： Sungmin Cho Jong Chan Hyun Son Ha Yeonhua Choi Honggyu Seong Jaewon Choi Hyoung-Joon Jin Young Soo Yun Program in Environmental and Polymer Engineering Inha UniversityIncheonSouth Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Departmant of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science Gyeongsang National UniversityJinjuSouth Korea Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Inha UniversityIncheonSouth Korea Division of Energy Engineering Kangwon National UniversityGangwon-doSouth Korea

Bifunctional hybrid anodes(BHAs),which are both a high-performance active host material for lithium-ion storage as well as a guiding agent for homogeneous lithium metal nucleation and growth,exhibit significant potential as anodes for next-generation high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).In this study,sulfur-doped hard carbon nanosphere assemblies(S-HCNAs)were prepared through a hydrothermal treatment of a liquid organic precursor,followed by high-temperature thermal annealing with elemental sulfur for application as BHAs for *** a carbonate-based electrolyte containing fluoroethylene carbonate additive,the S-HCNAs showed high lithium-ion storage capacities in sloping as well as plateau voltage sections,good rate capabilities,and stable *** addition,high average Coulombic efficiencies(CEs)of~96.9%were achieved for dual lithium-ion and lithium metal storage *** the LIB full-cell tests with typical NCM811 cathodes,the S-HCNA-based BHAs containing~400 mA h g^(−1) of excess lithium led to high energy and power densities of~500Wh kg^(−1) and~1695Wkg^(−1),respectively,and a stable cycling performance with~100%CEs was achieved.

关键词： hard carbon hybrid anode lithium-ion batteries lithium metal anode lithium metal batteries sulfur-doped carbon

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Core/shell magnetite/copolymer composite nanoparticles enabling highly stable magnetorheological response

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International Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics 2022年第2期2卷 155-164页

作者： Wenjiao Han Shun Wang Xiaoting Rui Yuzhen Dong Hyoungjin Choi School of Energy and Power Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjingChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology at WeihaiWeihaiChina Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Inha UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea Program of Environmental and Polymer Engineering College of EngineeringInha UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea

Magnetorheological fluids(MRFs)have been successfully used in a variety of smart control systems,but are still limited due to their relatively poor settling ***,a core/shell‐structured Fe_(3)O_(4)/copolymer composite nanoparticle is synthesized as a new candidate material for stimulus‐responsive MRFs to tackle the limitation of the long‐term dispersion ***‐co‐diphenylamine copolymers(PANI‐co‐PDPA)are loaded onto the surface of Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles,providing a lighter density and sufficient active interface for the dispersion of magnetic particles in the carrier *** features of the Fe_(3)O_(4)/copolymer composite nanoparticles,including morphology,compositional,and crystalline properties,are *** MRF is prepared by suspending Fe_(3)O_(4)/copolymer composite nanoparticles in a nonmagnetic medium oil,and its rheological properties are assessed using a controlled shear rate test and dynamic oscillation tests using a rotational *** models including the Bingham model and the Herschel–Bulkley model are fitted to the flow curves of the *** obtained Fe_(3)O_(4)/copolymer composite shows soft‐magnetic properties,as well as greater density adaptability and higher stability,compared to Fe_(3)O_(4).Moreover,the sedimentation testing provides information about the dispersion stability characteristics of MRF and shows a good correlation with high‐stability magnetorheological(MR)*** Fe_(3)O_(4)/copolymer‐based MRF with a tunable and instantaneous MR response is considered a promising material for smart control applications.

关键词： magnetorheological fluids core/shell dispersion stability copolymer magnetite

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Annual effective dose associated with Ra-226 radioactivity in the water from several mining areas in Indonesia 11

Annual effective dose associated with Ra-226 radioactivity i...

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11th International Conference on Physics and Its Applications, ICOPIA 2022

作者： Yazid, M. Bastianudin, Aris Sutresna W, Gede Putri, K.N.A. Research Centre for Accelerator Technology National Research and Innovation Agency Yogyakarta Indonesia Indonesian Nuclear Technology Polytechnic Yogyakarta Indonesia Petrochemistry and Polymer Science Program Faculty of Science Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand

This study aims to obtain data on estimated annual radiation doses for 3 age groups of the community residing in several mining locations and control areas to be used as consideration in the management of environmental radioactivity in mining areas in general. In this study, several mining areas have been selected, including: tin mining areas in the Bangka Belitung Islands, traditional gold mining in Kuantan and Pongkor, steam-electric power plant in Pacitan and Rembang as well as control areas which are Mamuju and Lampung. The radioactivity of Ra-226 in water on all study sites were used as secondary data for calculating the estimated annual effective dose for infants, children and adults. The results of the calculation of the estimated annual effective dose showed that the highest was received by the infant age group 1-2 years at the tin mining location, namely 6.55-18.3 E-04 Sv/y, the group of children aged 7-12 years at 4.52- 9.25.E-04 Sv /year and adults 0.35-18.3.E-04 Sv/year. While the lowest was in Mamuju area, respectively for infants = 6.65.E-07, children 3.36.E-07 and adults 1.30.E-07 Sv/year. There is a significant relationship between the activity of Ra-226 in water with the annual effective dose at each study site and the highest dose for infants aged 1-2 years compared to the children and adult groups. This needs attention in environmental management in the area, especially in the setting of public residential areas. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Environmental management

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Photocatalytic bio-inspired PDA-RGO/g-C3N4 nanocomposite incorporated PES membrane for removal of environmental antibiotic pollutants

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Journal of Chemical technology and Biotechnology 2024年第6期99卷 1401-1413页

作者： Govardhanan, B. GokulaKrishnan, S.A. Arthanareeswaran, G. Ashok, M. Chen, Yong-Song Taweepreda, W. Membrane Research Laboratory Department of Chemical Engineering National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli Tiruchirappalli India New Generation Materials lab Department of Physics National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli Tiruchirappalli India Department of Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High-tech Innovations National Chung Cheng University Chiayi County Taiwan Polymer Science Program Division of Physical Science Faculty of Science Prince of Songkla University Hat-Yai Thailand

BACKGROUND: Membrane technology makes it more suitable for the treatment of environmental polluted organic wastewater. Membrane fouling is one of the major concerns in commercial membranes. To overcome this issue, photocatalytic nanomaterials are embedded into the membrane to enhance its surface nature and reusability. In this investigation, polydopamine functionalized graphene oxide (PDA-RGO), graphite carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and PDA-RGO/g-C3N4 nanomaterials were incorporated within polyethersulfone membrane fabricated via a phase inversion technique. These as-prepared membranes’ functional groups and surface morphologies were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and field emission electron microscopy (FESEM). These as-prepared membranes were investigated for photocatalytic activity under visible-light-driven photodegradation by environmental pollutants such as Rhodamine B (RhB) and Norfloxacin (NOR). RESULTS: Compared with pristine PES membrane, the PDA-RGO/g-C3N4-PES nanocomposite membrane showed higher photocatalytic activity for Rhodamine B 94.6% and Norfloxacin 96.8%, also reached greater water flux 189 L m−2 h−1. Therefore, the bio-inspired nanocomposite-modified PDA-RGO/g-C3N4 photocatalytic membrane could have huge potential in processing environmentally polluted water. CONCLUSIONS: PDA-RGO/g-C3N4-PES nanocomposite membrane improved the membrane hydrophilicity, water flow, anti-fouling performance, rejection studies and photocatalytic degradation than the pristine membrane. The synergistic result of PDA-RGO and g-C3N4 exhibits better photodegradation efficiency of the membrane towards environmental pollutants. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI). © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).

关键词： Nanocomposites

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Effect of Mixing Strategy on the Structure-Properties of the PLA/PBAT Blends Incorporated with CNC

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2022年第1期10卷 149-164页

作者： Deniz Sema Sarul Dogan Arslan Emre Vatansever Yusuf Kahraman Ali Durmus Reza Salehiyan Mohammadreza Nofar Polymer Science and Technology Program Institute of Science and TechnologyIstanbul Technical UniversityIstanbul34469Turkey Metallurgical&Materials Engineering Department Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical EngineeringIstanbul Technical UniversityIstanbul34469Turkey Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringIstanbul University-CerrahpasaIstanbul34320Turkey Department of Materials Research and Technology Luxembourg Institute of Science and TechnologyEsch-sur-Alzette4362Luxembourg

Polylactide(PLA)/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)(PBAT)blend nanocomposites including 3 wt%of cel-lulose nanocrystals(CNCs)were prepared by melt compounding method in a twin-screw extruder and an inter-nal *** nanocomposites were formulated by diluting three different masterbatches prepared by solution casting method that contained 7 wt%of *** masterbatches were:(m1)PLA/PBAT/CNC masterbatch;(m2)PLA/CNC masterbatch;and(m3)PBAT/CNC *** were to explore how different prepara-tion methods affect the dispersion and localization of CNC and hence the properties of PLA/PBAT/CNC blend *** electron microscopy(SEM)was used to study the structural changes of the *** properties of PLA/PBAT blends and PLA/PBAT/CNC blend nanocomposites were also *** the samples prepared by internal mixer,the rheological behavior of blend nanocomposite prepared through premixing of CNC particles with PLA showed a transition from liquid-like to a gel-like *** to the rheological results and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)analysis,it was found that the CNC overall enhanced the viscoelastic properties of blends and improved the PLA crystallization,*** mechanical analysis(DMA)illustrated that the incorporation of CNC also enhanced the elastic modulus of PLA/PBAT blends specifically above the glass transition temperature of *** expected improvements in mechanical properties did not occur due to the possible existence of residual solvent in the blends.

关键词： Polylactide poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) cellulose nanocrystals blend nanocomposite morphology rheology

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Structure–Property Relationships of Epoxidized Natural Rubber Vulcanizates

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Journal of Macromolecular science, Part B: Physics 2022年第12期61卷 1517-1534页

作者： Hayeemasae, Nabil Soontaranon, Siriwat Thainiramit, Panu Masa, Abdulhakim Department of Rubber Technology and Polymer Science Faculty of Science and Technology Prince of Songkla University Pattani Campus Pattani Thailand Faculty of Science and Technology Prince of Songkla University Pattani Campus Pattani Thailand Synchrotron Light Research Institute Nakhon Ratchasima Thailand Faculty of Science Prince of Songkla University Songkhla Thailand Rubber Engineering and Technology Program International College Prince of Songkla University Songkhla Thailand

The effects of epoxide content on the microstructure and characteristics of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) were examined. Self-crosslinking between epoxide groups possibly occurred during the vulcanization, with C–O–C linkages in the ENR. Depending on the epoxide level, the self-crosslinking in ENR improved the maximum torque, overall crosslink density (CD) and stability at elevated temperature of the rubber. With increasing epoxide content, the moduli and tensile strengthes of the ENR also increased. The highest tensile strength was achieved at 25 mol% epoxide, exceeding that of crosslinked NR by 46%. The self-crosslinking also facilitated strain-induced crystallization (SIC), reducing the onset strain of crystallization and increasing the degree of crystallinity. Even though increased epoxide content in the NR made the crosslink network distribution less homogeneous, the CD increased so much that the thermomechanical and mechanical characteristics of ENR were improved. The C–O–C linkages from ENR self-crosslinking were also sufficient to boost the thermal stability, complementing the conventional sulfide links. © 2023 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

关键词： Rubber

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Edge atomic Fe sites decorated porous graphitic carbon as an efficient bifunctional oxygen catalyst for Zinc-air batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第8期83卷 602-611,I0014页

作者： Ruihui Gan Yali Wang Xiangwu Zhang Yan Song Jingli Shi Chang Ma Tianjin Municipal Key Lab of Advanced Fiber and Energy Storage Technology Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Fiber and Polymer Science Program Department of Textile EngineeringChemistry and ScienceWilson College of TextilesNorth Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695-8301uNITED sTATES CAS Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan 030001ShanxiChina

The development of advanced bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions(ORR and OER) is critical to the practical application of zinc-air batteries(ZABs). Herein, a silica-assisted method is reported to integrate numerous accessible edge Fe-Nx sites into porous graphitic carbon(named Fe-N-G) for achieving highly active and robust oxygen electrocatalysis. Silica facilitates the formation of edge Fe-Nx sites and dense graphitic domains in carbon by inhibiting iron *** purification process creates a well-developed mass transfer channel for Fe-N-G. Consequently,Fe-N-G delivers a half-wave potential of 0.859 V in ORR and an overpotential of 344 m V at10 m A cm^(-2)in OER. During long-term operation, the graphitic layers protect edge Fe-Nx sites from demetallation in ORR and synergize with Fe OOH species endowing Fe-N-G with enhanced OER *** functional theory calculations reveal that the edge Fe-Nx site is superior to the in-plane Fe-Nx site in terms of OH* dissociation in ORR and OOH* formation in OER. The constructed ZAB based on Fe-N-G cathode shows a higher peak power density of 133 m W cm^(-2)and more stable cycling performance than Pt/C + RuO2counterparts. This work provides a novel strategy to obtain high-efficiency bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts through space mediation.

关键词： Bifunctionality EdgeFe-Nxsites Oxygen catalysis Graphitic domains Zinc-air batteries

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Highly Thermally Stable, Highly Electrolyte-Wettable Hydroxyapatite/Cellulose Nanofiber Hybrid Separators for Lithium-Ion Batteries

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ACS Applied Energy Materials 2023年第7期6卷 3862-3871页

作者： Liu, Yi Li, Chunxing Li, Chao Liang, Zhenye Hu, Xueshan Liu, Hao Zhang, Ze Cui, Meng Chen, Gang Wan, Jiayu Zhang, Xiangwu Tao, Jinsong State Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510640 China SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Fiber and Polymer Science Program Department of Textile Engineering Chemistry and Science Wilson College of Textiles North Carolina State University RaleighNC27695-8301 United States

Separators have an important influence on the safety and performance of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, traditional polyolefin-based separators suffer from poor thermal stability and weak electrolyte wettability. Here, by using hydroxyapatite (HAP) and cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) as raw materials, we fabricated a unique HAP/CNF hybrid separator. The separators exhibit excellent thermal properties, with high thermal stability (up to 250 °C) and outstanding flame retardancy. The separators also demonstrate excellent electrolyte wettability. Compared to polypropylene (PP) separators, the HAP/CNF separators show a smaller contact angle with electrolytes, 17.2° for HAP/CNF and 45.5° for PP. Meanwhile, the HAP/CNF separators illustrate an excellent smoothness of 68.0 nm. In addition, the batteries assembled with the hybrid separators display a better performance compared with the batteries assembled with commercial PP separators. The raw materials are green, and the fabrication processes are free of organic solvents. We envision that the HAP/CNF hybrid separator could be a promising separator candidate for next-generation high-safety and high-performance LIBs. © 2023 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Thermodynamic stability

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