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2nd International Conference of Animal science and technology, ICAST 2019

作者： Pratiwi, N.A. Sirajuddin, S.N. Asnawi, A. Postgraduate Student of Animal Science and Technology Study Program Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Hasanuddin Indonesia Department of Social Economics Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Hasanuddin Indonesia

Cattle Business Insurance is one of the important programs to support the livestock sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the farmers' perceptions of the time of cattle business insurance claims in Gowa. This research was conducted in April 2019 which was located in Gowa Regency. The population in this study is the largest number of farmers who have participated in the cattle insurance program as many as 69 farmers. The results showed that the claim time is the biggest obstacle to the implementation of cattle business insurance because the time given is very short while the number of requirements that should be completed. The conclusion of this study is the farmers' perceptions of the time the cattle business insurance claims are in the District, including a major obstacle for farmers. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Insurance

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Why collective music-making is sometimes rare: A study of four indigenous societies

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Evolution and Human Behavior 2025年第4期46卷 106695-106695页

作者： Shilton, Dor Patel, Aniruddh D. Hill, Kim von Rueden, Chris Cohn Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science Tel Aviv University Israel Edelstein Center for the History and Philosophy of Science Technology and Medicine Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel Department of Psychology Tufts University United States of America Program in Brain Mind and Consciousness Canadian Institute for Advanced Research Canada School of Human Evolution and Social Change Arizona State University United States of America Jepson School of Leadership Studies University of Richmond United States of America

AbstractCurrent prominent music evolution theories suggest music evolved as a participatory group activity, whose adaptive functions were strengthening and/or signaling social cohesion. However, the prevalence of collective music-making varies substantially across societies, and in some cases is exceptionally rare. Here, we consider hypotheses for three factors which could attenuate collective music-making: diminished collective action more generally, an emphasis on musical expertise, and solo-oriented musical styles. We examine data related to these hypotheses in four societies in which collective music-making is rare: the Tsimane of lowland Bolivia, the Ache of eastern Paraguay, the Ayoreo of Bolivia and Paraguay, and the Tuvans of the Russian Republic of Tyva. Our results suggest that the scale and religiosity of collective action are the most important factors related to the overall degree of collective music-making in these cultures. The effect of musical expertise was mostly limited to the dominance of shamans in religious contexts, while well-developed solo musical styles did not necessarily prevent group performance in other social settings. We also note the importance of cultural loss due to influence of invading colonial and imperial forces in diminishing indigenous forms of collective music-making. Notably, in all the cases we consider, episodes of some form of collective music-making do (or historically did) occur during important social events, a fact which supports the group-functionalist view. Our findings also point to the centrality and ubiquity of the religious function of music, and suggest this aspect of musical behavior needs to be better addressed by evolutionary theories of music.

关键词： Music Cross-cultural comparison Cultural evolution Collective action Religion

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Mapping Pattlerns of Cracking and Moisture Migration in Early Brickwork and Replicating Shell Lime Mortar

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MRS Online Proceedings Library 2011年第1期352卷 333-340页

作者： Gregory Clancey Michael Stetson Robert Henry John Leeke Program in the History and Social Study of Science and Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Waltham USA Department of Civil Engineering University of New Hampshire Durham USA Sanford USA

This paper reports three aspects of an ongoing building archeology project at the MacPheadris-Warner House (ca. 1716–23) in Portsmouth, N.H., U.S.A. One is the use of a portable moisture meter to map rising damp levels and areas of water infiltration through brickwork. The second is the mapping of crack patterns and other defects on exterior elevations. We will also refer to a second site, the Juliette Gordon Low House in Savannah, Georgia, in discussing the problem of crack mapping. The third project is an ongoing attempt to replicate a shell lime mortar.

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Hypertext with consequences: recovering a politics of hypertext 96

Hypertext with consequences: recovering a politics of hypert...

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Proceedings of the the seventh ACM conference on Hypertext

作者： Diane Greco Program in the History and Social Study of Science and Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue Room E51-070 Cambridge MA

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Creative strategies of local resources in managing geotourism in the Ijen Geopark Bondowoso, East Java, Indonesia

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International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks 2023年第1期11卷 149-168页

作者： Mastika, I. Ketut Harsono, Soni Sisbudi Khristianto, Wheny Oktawirani, Panca Hutama, Pandu Satriya Business Administration Program Faculty of Social and Political Science University of Jember Jl. Kalimantan 57 East Java Jember 68121 Indonesia Agricultural Engineering Study Program Faculty of Agricultural Technology University of Jl.Kalimantan 57 Jember East Java Jember 68121 Indonesia Tourism and Travel Business Program Faculty of Social and Political Science University of Jl.Kalimantan 57 Jember East Java Jember 68121 Indonesia

This paper aims to explain the process of developing creative strategies for empowering community capabilities and local resources in managing geotourism in the Ijen Geopark development area of the Bondowoso region. The location is in the Ijen District as a depiction area for developing the Ijen Geopark. The perspective used in this study is a resource-based view with valuable, rare, imitable, non-substitutable (VRIN) analysis to identify the effectiveness of the performance of local geotourism resources. The results showed that the daily management of geoparks has collaborated with institutions in rural areas in building sustainable competitive advantages to manage geotourism oriented to VRIN criteria in the delineation area of the development of the Ijen Geopark. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： geopark geotourism resource-based view

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“science can never demobilize”: The united states navy and petroleum geology, 1898–1924

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history and technology 2003年第4期19.0卷 365-395页

作者： Shulman, Peter History and Social Study of Science and Technology Program Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 77 Massachusetts Avenue Building E51-070 United States

This article traces how the US Navy crafted policy from the expert advice of American geologists. Between 1898 and 1924, the US Navy metamorphosed from a slow, coal-burning fleet to a swift, oil-burning one. The decision to convert naval vessels to oil consumed years of wrangling at the highest levels of the Department's bureaucracy. Central to this struggle was the guarantee of a secure petroleum supply in the face of perpetually bleak predictions by geologists suggesting that US oilfields might someday soon run dry. The Navy–geologist interaction influenced the Navy's decision to burn oil, as well as American land policy and tax law. The partnership led to increased government involvement in the oil industry and a prominent role for geologists in shaping federal oil policy. © 2003, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

关键词： Land policy Petroleum geology Smith, George Otis Tax law US Navy World War I

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Batik Pemalang Organic Wastewater Composition and Simple Electrocoagulation-Filtration Treatment 1

Batik Pemalang Organic Wastewater Composition and Simple Ele...

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1st International Conference on Environment, Sustainability Issues and Community Development, INCRID 2019

作者： Pratiwi, N.I. Sari, S.R. Arifan, F. Wulandari, A.T. Alkian, I. Mustasjar, B. Aji, M.B.F.B. Department of Physics Faculty of Science and Mathematics Diponegoro University Indonesia Department of Engineering Architectural Engineering Diponegoro University Indonesia Department of Industrial Chemical Engineering Technology Vocational School Diponegoro University Indonesia Nursing Science Study Program Faculty of Health Sciences Muhammadiyah University Purwokerto Indonesia Department of History Faculty of Humanities Diponegoro University Indonesia

Wastewater produced by batik industry in Cibelok Village, Pemalang that is disposed straight into the sewage will increase the concentration of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), ammonia (NH3), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), watercolour, acidity (pH), and dissolved oxygen (DO). Disposed batik wastewater without treatment will contaminate the environment, mainly its water and soil. The main purpose of this research is to reduce the concentration of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), ammonia (NH3), chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), watercolour, acidity, and dissolved oxygen (DO) by treating batik Cibelok's waste and not contaminate the surrounding environment. Laboratory test results on batik waste in COD, BOD, DO, ammonia, chromium, lead, colour, and acidity (pH). These results are not in accordance with the 2014 Waste Water Quality Standard Number 5 by the Regulation of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia. Alternatives that have been done to treat Cibelok Village's batik waste is to lower dangerous substances concentration through electrocoagulation and filtration. The processes could lower COD level around 57.6%, ammonia 98%, chromium 85%, and BOD 67%. Reducing the concentration of the substance makes the batik waste safer and environmentally friendly when it's finally disposed to the sewage. © 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Biochemical oxygen demand

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Organizational Culture's Significance in technology and Innovation Management 2

Organizational Culture's Significance in Technology and Inno...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Trends in Quantum Computing and Emerging Business Technologies, TQCEBT 2024

作者： Hari Krishna, Somanchi Fajarini, Ulfah Painoli, Arun Kant Visvesvaran, C. Jahnavi, K.N. Lourens, Melanie Vignana Bharathi Institute of Technology Department of Business Management Ghatkesar Mandal Medchal Malkajigiri Medchal Malkajigiri India Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Faculty of Education Social Science Study Program Jakarta Indonesia Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technology School of Management Studies Himachal Pradesh Baddi India Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology Coimbatore India SIndhi Institute of Management Bangalore India Durban University of Technology Faculty of Management Sciences South Africa

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384277

Several studies have examined the connection between innovation, technology, and organizational culture in recent years. Management of technology and innovation is crucial to an organization's expansion and success. The development of an innovative organizational culture comes before technology and innovation management. This study's primary goal was to assess how organizational culture affects innovation in the Indian service sector. The study made use of a paradigm for understanding organisational culture created by Cameron and Quinn, which looks at culture as a collection of conflicting values from four angles. A descriptive survey research design was used in the investigation. Employees of service industries made up the study's population. More than twenty IT organizations participated in the survey, and 120 out of 180 respondents returned completed questionnaires. This indicated a response rate of 66%.The collected data was analyzed using inferential data analysis techniques and descriptive statistics. Tables and figures were created after analysis with IBM SPSS software. The results demonstrated that the strongest associations with innovation and technology were found in companies with flexible, collaborative, and employee-friendly cultures. Lastly, the study suggests areas for additional research, such as employing a new organizational culture model for the study or qualitative techniques for data collecting and analysis to reveal deeper cultural features. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： importance Organisational culture service industry technology and innovation management

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Review symposia

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Metascience 1996年第1期5卷 7-85页

作者： Rudwick, Martin Oreskes, Naomi Oldroyd, David Miller, David Philip Chalmers, Alan Forge, John Turnbull, David Slezak, Peter Bloor, David Callender, Craig Hutchison, Keith Savitt, Steven Price, Huw Science Studies Program University of California San Diego USA Gallatin School of Individualized Study New York University New York USA School of Science and Technology Studies The University of New South Wales Sydney Australia Unit for History and Philosophy of Science Sydney University Sydney Australia Faculty of Science and Technology Griffith University Nathan Australia Social Studies of Science Deakin University Geelong Australia Science Studies Unit Edinburgh University Edinburgh Scotland Department of Philosophy Logic and Scientific Method The London School of Economics London England History and Philosophy of Science Melbourne University Parkville Australia Department of Philosophy The University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada School of Philosophy University of Sydney Sydney Australia

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Relationship between drought and soil erosion based on the normalized differential water index(NDWI)and revised universal soil loss equation(RUSLE)model

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Regional Sustainability 2024年第4期5卷 133-144页

作者： Muhammad RENDANA Wan Mohd Razi IDRIS Febrinasti ALIA Supli Effendi RAHIM Muhammad YAMIN Muhammad IZZUDIN Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas SriwijayaIndralaya30662Indonesia Master Program of Environmental Management Graduate SchoolUniversitas SriwijayaPalembang30139Indonesia Department of Earth Sciences and Environment Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangi43600Malaysia Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas SriwijayaIndralaya30662Indonesia Master Program of Agricultural Sciences Graduate Study ProgramUniversitas Muhammadiyah PalembangPalembang30263Indonesia Department of Agribusiness Faculty of AgricultureUniversitas SriwijayaIndralaya30662Indonesia Department of Sociology Faculty of Social and Political SciencesUniversitas SriwijayaIndralaya30662Indonesia

The Langat River Basin in Malaysia is vulnerable to soil erosion risks because of its exposure to intensive land use activities and its topography,which primarily consists of steep slopes and mountainous ***,climate change frequently exposes this basin to drought,which negatively affects soil and water ***,recent studies have rarely shown how soil reacts to drought,such as soil ***,the purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between drought and soil erosion in the Langat River *** analyzed drought indices using Landsat 8 satellite images in November 2021,and created the normalized differential water index(NDWI)via Landsat 8 data to produce a drought *** used the revised universal soil loss equation(RUSLE)model to predict soil *** verified an association between the NDWI and soil erosion data using a correlation *** results revealed that the southern and northern regions of the study area experienced drought *** predicted an average annual soil erosion of approximately 58.11 t/(hm^(2)·a).Analysis of the association between the NDWI and soil erosion revealed a strong positive correlation,with a Pearson correlation coefficient of *** assumed that the slope length and steepness factor was the primary contributor to soil erosion in the study *** a result,these findings can help authorities plan effective measures to reduce the impacts of drought and soil erosion in the future.

关键词： Drought Soil erosion Normalized differential water index(NDWI) Revised universal soil loss equation(RUSLE) Langat River Basin

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