Antenna-on-chip (AoC) is one of the promising solutions in the 6G era. However, it suffers from poor radiation due to the lossy Si substrate. Placing an artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) under the AoC cannot only is...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350369908
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350369915
Antenna-on-chip (AoC) is one of the promising solutions in the 6G era. However, it suffers from poor radiation due to the lossy Si substrate. Placing an artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) under the AoC cannot only isolate the AoC from the lossy Si substrate but also provide in-phase reflection. Nonetheless, the ultra-thin stack-up of the mainstream semiconductor technology makes the realization of AMC challenging at the millimeter-wave spectrum. To make the AMC electrically thicker, this paper presents four kinds of thickness reduction techniques (TRT): slot, notch, metallic post, and embedded guiding structure. With TRTs, an ultra-thin AMC (
$15\ \mu \mathrm{m}$
thickness) is realized. With the proposed AMC, the AoC demonstrated a gain of 3.2 dB at 72 GHz. Compared to the standalone antenna, the AMC enhances the gain by 7 dB.
The demand for low power processing is increasing due to mobile and portable devices. In a processor unit, an adder is an important building block since it is used in Floating Point Units (FPU) and Arithmetic Logic Un...
详细信息
Credit card use is becoming more and more commonplace every day. Financial organizations and credit card customers lose a lot of money because of complicated illegal transactions. Fraudsters constantly stay on top of ...
详细信息
Despite Indonesia's leading position in palm oil processing, the inaccurate assessment of oil palm fruit maturity poses challenges in determining the optimal harvest timing and maintaining product quality. With ad...
详细信息
This paper presents a programming system for a robot manipulator using a hand-held demonstration tool. In this system, a user holds the self-designed tool to demonstrate a desired motion path, and the robot arm replic...
详细信息
Fantasy Sports has a current market size of ${\$}$27B and is expected to grow more than ${\$}$84B in less than a decade. The intent is to create virtual teams that somehow reflect what would happen if the constituent ...
详细信息
Water pollution is a grave problem requiring utmost attention as it directly affects marine lives. In freshwater ecosystem, for example, lakes and ponds, a major chunk of water garbage is plastic floating on the surfa...
详细信息
Increased adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) result in appearance of high energy demand clusters in a distribution network. This has adverse effects on the distribution network resulting in voltage drop, increased lo...
Increased adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) result in appearance of high energy demand clusters in a distribution network. This has adverse effects on the distribution network resulting in voltage drop, increased losses, overloading of distribution feeders, transformers, and critical components. This results in degradation of power quality and network stability. In this work, a modified IEEE 13 bus system has been used to model and simulate 11 kV distribution grid using the actual network parameters, network topology, and an identified cluster region, based on the information from a distribution company in Pakistan. A scheduling strategy for EV charging using the the time-of-use pricing (ToUP) mechanism is devised and compared to the uncoordinated EV charging approach. The performance evaluation of these strategies for various degrees of EV penetration has been conducted and new challenges are identified.
Human-human interaction recognition is crucial in computer vision fields like surveillance,human-computer interaction,and social *** enhances systems’ability to interpret and respond to human behavior *** research fo...
详细信息
Human-human interaction recognition is crucial in computer vision fields like surveillance,human-computer interaction,and social *** enhances systems’ability to interpret and respond to human behavior *** research focuses on recognizing human interaction behaviors using a static image,which is challenging due to the complexity of diverse *** overall purpose of this study is to develop a robust and accurate system for human interaction *** research presents a novel image-based human interaction recognition method using a Hidden Markov Model(HMM).The technique employs hue,saturation,and intensity(HSI)color transformation to enhance colors in video frames,making them more vibrant and visually appealing,especially in low-contrast or washed-out *** filters reduce noise and smooth imperfections followed by silhouette extraction using a statistical *** extraction uses the features from Accelerated Segment Test(FAST),Oriented FAST,and Rotated BRIEF(ORB)*** application of Quadratic Discriminant Analysis(QDA)for feature fusion and discrimination enables high-dimensional data to be effectively analyzed,thus further enhancing the classification *** ensures that the final features loaded into the HMM classifier accurately represent the relevant human *** impressive accuracy rates of 93%and 94.6%achieved in the BIT-Interaction and UT-Interaction datasets respectively,highlight the success and reliability of the proposed *** proposed approach addresses challenges in various domains by focusing on frame improvement,silhouette and feature extraction,feature fusion,and HMM *** enhances data quality,accuracy,adaptability,reliability,and reduction of errors.
The adoption of multi-sensor hardware units to detect different types of emergencies in complex scenarios such as Industry 4.0 and Smart Cities is a recent development trend, which have demanded research efforts to op...
详细信息
暂无评论