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A Comparative Study of DeepLabCut and Other Open-Source Pupillometry Data Analysis Algorithms – Which to Choose?

Machine Graphics and Vision 2024年第2期33卷 77-90页

作者： Badkul, Amitesh Mishra, Sonakshi Kommajosyula, Srinivasa P. Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Birla Institute of Technology and Science Hyderabad Campus Jawahar Nagar Hyderabad India Department of Pharmacy Birla Institute of Technology and Science Hyderabad Campus Jawahar Nagar Hyderabad India Ph.D. Program in Computer Science The Graduate Center The City University of New York New YorkNY United States

Pupillometry measures pupil size, and several open-source algorithms are available to analyse pupillometry data. However, only a few studies compared these algorithms’ accuracy and computational resources. This study aims to compare the accuracy of computer vision-based algorithms (Swirski, Starburst, PuRe, ElSe, ExCuSe algorithms) and the machine learning algorithm, DeepLabCut, to the double-blinded human examiners (gold-standard). Training of DeepLabCut with different architectures and a variable number of markers (2-9 markers) was done on an open-source dataset. The duration of training was statistically longer for the ResNet152 model compared to the MobileNet model. The pupil diameters in computer vision-based software such as PuRe, Starburst, and Swirski were statistically different from human measurements. MobileNet 2 and 3 marker models were the closest to the human measurements. In conclusion, this work highlights the efficiency of lower marker models based on MobileNet architecture in DeepLabCut, which consumes fewer computational resources and is more accurate. © 2024 Institute of Information Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Evaluation of Deep Convolutional Neural Network-Based Tattoo Detection

Evaluation of Deep Convolutional Neural Network-Based Tattoo...

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Inteligencia Ambiental, Ingeniería de Software y Salud Electrónica y Móvil (AmITIC), V Congreso Internacional en

作者： E. Jiménez-Delgado C. Quesada-López A Méndez-Porras A Lara-Petitdemange J Alfaro-Velasco Graduate Program in Computer Science and Informatics University of Costa Rica Computer Engineering Department Technological Institute of Costa Rica School of Computer Science and Informatics University of Costa Rica

ISBN: (数字)9798350364538

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364545

In this study, two deep learning models for automatic tattoo detection were analyzed; a modified Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and pre-trained ResNet-50 model. In order to achieve this, ResNet-50 uses transfer learning with fine-tuning. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and computational efficiency of the system being considered. To augment the dataset included 1000 photos that were equally divided between those showing tattoos and those that did not show tattoos. A k-fold cross-validation approach was employed in training and testing the models. Although custom CNNs are effective, utilizing pre-trained ones like ResNet-50 can offer even better outcomes. Specifically, ResNet-50 attained a higher accuracy (0.86 compared to 0.79), precision (0.85 versus 0.78), recall (0.91 against 0.86), and F1-score (0.91 vis-a-vis 0.86) as compared to custom CNNs. In selecting these models for examination, two main motivations were considered. The first motivation is to see whether transfer learning with a pre-trained ResNet-50 model does well when compared with a customized CNN designed specifically for tattoo detection. Secondly,the intent of this study is to know what advantages can be derived from each approach and their demerits too. Furthermore, it seeks to determine if transfer learning can provide an alternative in contrast to the common CNN techniques with regards to precision and computational efficiency. In this research, two models will be evaluated in order to answer the question of what is better for tattoo detection: transfer learning or designing custom architectures.

关键词： Training Analytical models Accuracy Computational modeling Transfer learning computer architecture Real-time systems Computational efficiency Convolutional neural networks Tuning

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Classification and tracking of items on a moving conveyor belt using convolutional networks and image processing

Classification and tracking of items on a moving conveyor be...

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Artificial Intelligence, computer, Data Sciences and Applications (ACDSA), International Conference on

作者： Angelo Leite Medeiros De Góes Adrião Duarte Dória Neto Matheus Gomes Diniz Andrade Thiago Theiry De Oliveira Electrical and Computer Engineering Postgraduate Program Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil Computer Engineering Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil

The prolonged waiting time at supermarket checkout lines poses a significant challenge to the shopping experience, impacting customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. This paper presents a prototype that addresses this issue by utilizing computer vision and deep learning. The model, incorporating convolutional neural networks such as YOLO v4 tiny and YOLO v5 small, along with tools like OpenCV and Roboflow for dataset management, achieves a remarkable 98% mean average precision for two-class detection. It efficiently detects, classifies, tracks, and counts items on a mobile supermarket conveyor belt. Additionally, we introduce a versatile framework designed for seamless integration into real-world applications. It comprises a customizable monitoring application and simulator that facilitates synthetic image data generation. Managing diverse items in a supermarket presents a major challenge for data gathering, labeling, and training. In that sense, the importance of customizable monitoring and simulation tools is highlighted, emphasizing their practical role. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of maintaining a minimal 0% to 2.85% precision tradeoff while using half of the data as synthetic for two-class detection, indicating potential practicality in supermarkets with proper scaling. In summary, this study brings tangible benefits to both customers and retailers, offering a potential to streamline, speed up, and cut costs in the supermarket checkout process.

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Development of Smart Waste Bin Segregation using Image Processing 13

Development of Smart Waste Bin Segregation using Image Proce...

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2021 IEEE 13th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management, HNICEM 2021

作者： Jimeno, Froilan N. Briz, Briely Jay A. Artiaga, Marvin Roy P. Angelia, Randy E. Limsangan, Noel B. University of Mindanao Electronics Engineering Program College of Engineering Education Davao Philippines University of Mindanao Computer Engineering Program College of Engineering Education Davao Philippines Mapua University School of Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering Manila Philippines

ISBN: (纸本)9781665401678

In the Philippines, solid waste management is still a significant problem. Improper waste disposal causes serious health problems and environmental risks such as contamination of the water systems, floods, ground and air pollution, and diseases. Unfortunately, most people mistakenly believe that not segregating waste is acceptable. This study aims to develop and design a Smart Waste Bin Segregation using Image Processing and assist waste segregation through waste identification and segregation built on machine learning capable of navigating the one-time path set by the user. In particular, create an intelligent waste bin segregation prototype using image processing with three classifications. These classifications are the biodegradable, non-bio-degradable, and unknown intended to segregate solid waste into its respective bins and conduct accuracy tests using appropriate statistical tools. This device is designed for school use and may also be used in other establishments if more waste is trained, alleviate the waste segregation problem and help build an eco-friendlier society without compromising health and hygiene. The proponents successfully materialized the device, and function tests yielded an overall result of 97.33% accuracy. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Health risks

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Super-Resolution Displacement Spectroscopic Sensing over a Surface“Rainbow”

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engineering 2022年第10期17卷 75-81页

作者： Lyu Zhou Nan Zhang Chang Chieh Hsu Matthew Singer Xie Zeng Yizheng Li Haomin Song Josep Jornet Yun Wu Qiaoqiang Gan Department of Electrical Engineering The State University of New York at BuffaloBuffaloNY 14260USA Department of Biomedical Engineering The State University of New York at BuffaloBuffaloNY 14260USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northeastern UniversityBostonMA 02115USA Material Science Engineering Program King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia

Subwavelength manipulation of light waves with high precision can enable new and exciting applications in spectroscopy,sensing,and medical *** these applications,miniaturized spectrometers are desirable to enable the on-chip analysis of spectral *** particular,for imaging-based spectroscopic sensing mechanisms,the key challenge is to determine the spatial-shift information accurately(i.e.,the spatial displacement introduced by wavelength shift or biological or chemical surface binding),which is similar to the challenge presented by super-resolution ***,we report a unique"rainbow"trapping metasurface for on-chip spectrometers and *** with super-resolution image processing,the low-setting 4×optical microscope system resolves a displacement of the resonant position within 35 nm on the plasmonic rainbow trapping metasurface with a tiny area as small as0.002 *** unique feature of the spatial manipulation of efficiently coupled rainbow plasmonic resonances reveals a new platform for miniaturized on-chip spectroscopic analysis with a spectral resolution of 0.032 nm in wavelength *** this low-setting 4×microscope imaging system,we demonstrate a biosensing resolution of 1.92×109exosomes per milliliter for A549-derived exosomes and distinguish between patient samples and healthy controls using exosomal epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)expression values,thereby demonstrating a new on-chip sensing system for personalized accurate bio/chemical sensing applications.

关键词： Rainbow trapping Metasurface Surface plasmon polaritons Super-resolution displacement On-chip biosensing

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IPRIns: A tool with the improved precision and recall for insertion detection in the human genome 9

IPRIns: A tool with the improved precision and recall for in...

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9th IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, ICBCB 2021

作者： Piwluang, Sakkayaphab Wichadakul, Duangdao Software Engineering Program Faculty of Engineering Chulalongkorn University Department of Computer Engineering Bangkok Thailand Faculty of Engineering Chulalongkorn University Department of Computer Engineering Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9780738132020

An insertion is a specific type of the structural variations. The identification of insertions in a human genome is essential for the study of diseases or their functional effects. There are many tools available for identifying the insertion type with different methods and strategies. However, most of them could not deliver both good recall and precision, especially for the real datasets sequenced with the paired-end short reads. In this paper, we propose iPRIns, a new computational method for detecting insertions aiming to improve both precision and recall. The proposed method with discovering and filtering processes outperformed all other three tools for 5 out of 10 real datasets, the variations of NA12878, for both precision and recall. iPRIns is released under the open-source GPLv3 license. The source code and documentation are available at https://***/cucpbioinfo/iPRIns. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Bioinformatics

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On-chip meta-lens based Adaptive Integrated Photonic Imager

On-chip meta-lens based Adaptive Integrated Photonic Imager

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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Jong Ryul Kim Heijun Jeong Tingyi Gu Quantum Science and Engineering program University of Delaware Newark DE USA Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Delaware Newark DE USA

We demonstrate single-drive adaptive on-chip meta-lens imager with optimized profile for doped silicon heater and metal heaters.

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369311

We demonstrate single-drive adaptive on-chip meta-lens imager with optimized profile for doped silicon heater and metal heaters.

关键词： Heating systems Metals Doping profiles Silicon System-on-chip Electro-optical waveguides Photonics

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Early Detection and Classification of Melanoma Based on Android MobileNet V2 Convolutional Neural Network

Early Detection and Classification of Melanoma Based on Andr...

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2023 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication, iSemantic 2023

作者： Prabandari, Jasmine Iswarini Dyah Sari, Christy Atika Rachmawanto, Eko Hari Irawan, Candra Altamer, Bilal R. Alkhafaji, Mohamed Ayad University of Dian Nuswantoro Study Program in Informatics Engineering Semarang Indonesia University of Dian Nuswantoro Study Program in Information Systems Semarang Indonesia Mosul University Presidency University of Mosul Mosul Iraq National University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science DhiQar Iraq

ISBN: (纸本)9798350339215

Melanoma is a malignant form of cancer that affects the skin and has a particularly high mortality rate, so it requires early detection to increase the level of safety for users. Diagnosis and detection of skin cancer are usually done through manual screening and visual inspection. This process requires a long time, has high complexity, is subjective, and is prone to errors. CNN is one of the algorithms with advantages in accurate classification. In this research, early detection and classification of melanoma cancer were carried out based on two classes, namely benign and malignant using the Convolutional Neural Network method. Our proposed method yields an accuracy of 81.11% for the validation data. The accuracy results obtained can be improved by using more datasets and increasing the number of layers used. This study uses the CNN method using MobileNet V2 architecture to detect melanoma skin cancer. The class used is benign and malignant. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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QoE Assessment of Audiovisual Streaming over a Full-Duplex Wireless LAN with Interference Traffic

QoE Assessment of Audiovisual Streaming over a Full-Duplex W...

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IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW)

作者： Toshiro Nunome Daiki Deguchi Department of Engineering Computer Science Program Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya Institute of Technology Nagoya Japan

This paper evaluates the QoE of video and audio transmission over a full-duplex wireless LAN with interference traffic through a computer simulation and a subjective experiment. We employ a simulation environment with a pair of audiovisual transmission and reception terminals and a pair of interference traffic transmission and reception ones. We investigate the effect of the transmission rate of interference traffic and communication distance in a wireless channel on the output quality of the video and audio stream at the reception terminal. We perform a subjective experiment with the output timing of video and audio obtained by the simulation.

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Development of Wireless Integrated Early Warning System (EWS) for Hospital Patient 1

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International Conference on Innovative Technologies in Intelligent Systems and Industrial Applications, CITISIA 2022

作者： Steady Oey, Endra Astuti, Winda Andriatin, Yuli Astuti Automotive and Robotics Program Computer Engineering Department BINUS ASO School of Engineering Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Nursery Department Cilacap Regional General Hospital Gatot Subroto No. 28 Central Java Cilacap53223 Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9783031290787

ISBN: (纸本)9783031290770

The implementation of the Early Warning System (EWS) in hospitalized patients aims to identify worsening of the patient’s condition based on the assessment of vital signs. Currently, the EWS is still applied manually by nurses by filling out observation sheets to assess the risk of patient deterioration, so that it can be used. There was an error filling in by the human error factor. In addition, the lack of nurses in Indonesia makes the implementation of EWS not optimal. Therefore, a system for measuring vital signs and risk assessment of patient deterioration was created automatically which nurses can monitor through the website. The results of this study are a system design prototype consisting of five data retrieval devices and a Raspberry Pi as a web server. Each device sends data to the server wireless using the MQ Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol. The test results show that the system can retrieve vital signs data automatically every hour and displays a risk that is one level lower than manual EWS implementation. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Deterioration

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