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Insulating materials for realising carbon neutrality:Opportunities,remaining issues and challenges

High Voltage 2022年第4期7卷 610-632页

作者： Chuanyang Li Yang Yang Guoqiang Xu Yao Zhou Mengshuo Jia Shaolong Zhong Yu Gao Chanyeop Park Qiang Liu Yalin Wang Shakeel Akram Xiaoliang Zeng Yi Li Fangwei Liang Bin Cui Junpeng Fang Lingling Tang Yulin Zeng Xingtao Hu Jiachen Gao Giovanni Mazzanti Jinliang He Jianxiao Wang Davide Fabiani Gilbert Teyssedre Yang Cao Feipeng Wang Yunlong Zi The State Key Laboratory of Power System Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Simpson Querrey Institute Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinoisUSA Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering ETH ZürichZürichSwitzerland School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Mississippi State UniversityMississippi StateMississippiUSA Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of ManchesterManchesterUK Department of Electrical Engineering School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion(SJTU) Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduChina Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences ShenzhenShenzhenChina School of Electrical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina School of Integrated Circuits Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Jiangsu Jinxin Electric Appliance Co.Ltd. YangzhouChina Tai'an Tiancheng Safety Evaluation Co. Ltd.Tai'anChina Department Electrical Electronic and Information EngineeringUniversity of BolognaBolognaItaly National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications Peking UniversityBeijingChina Laplace Paul Sabatier Universityand CNRSToulouseFrance Electrical and Computer Engineering University of ConnecticutStorrsConnecticutUSA State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology School of Electrical EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqingChina Thrust of Sustainable Energy and Environment The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)GuangzhouChina De

The 2050 carbon-neutral vision spawns a novel energy structure revolution,and the construction of the future energy structure is based on equipment *** material,as the core of electrical power equipment and electrified transportation asset,faces unprecedented challenges and *** goal of carbon neutral and the urgent need for innovation in electric power equipment and electrification assets are first *** engineering challenges constrained by the insulation system in future electric power equipment/devices and electrified transportation assets are *** materials,including intelligent insulating material,high thermal conductivity insulating material,high energy storage density insulating material,extreme environment resistant insulating material,and environmental-friendly insulating material,are cat-egorised with their scientific issues,opportunities and challenges under the goal of carbon neutrality being *** the context of carbon neutrality,not only improves the understanding of the insulation problems from a macro level,that is,electrical power equipment and electrified transportation asset,but also offers opportunities,remaining issues and challenges from the insulating material *** is hoped that this paper en-visions the challenges regarding design and reliability of insulations in electrical equipment and electric vehicles in the context of policies towards carbon neutrality *** authors also hope that this paper can be helpful in future development and research of novel insulating materials,which promote the realisation of the carbon-neutral vision.

关键词： neutral insulation extreme

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Asynchronous distributed charging protocol for plug-in electric vehicles

Journal of Economy and Technology

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Journal of Economy and Technology 2023年 1卷 29-47页

作者： Yunfan Zhang Yifan Su Yue Chen Feng Liu State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China China Electric Power Planning & Engineering Institue Beijing China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Special Administrative Region China

The proliferation of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) advocates a distributed paradigm for coordinating PEV charging. Unlike existing primal-dual decomposition or consensus methods, this paper proposes a cutting-plane-based distributed algorithm considering a peer-to-peer (P2P) communication network, which enables asynchronous coordination among PEVs. First, an equivalent surrogate model is established by exploiting the duality of the original optimization problem, which masks the private information of individual users by equivalent transformation. Then, a cutting-plane based algorithm is derived to solve the surrogate problem in a distributed manner with intrinsic superiority to cope with various asynchrony. Critical implementation issues, including distributed initialization, distributed cutting-plane generation, and localized stopping criteria, are discussed in detail. Numerical tests on IEEE 37- and 123-node feeders with actual data illustrate that the proposed method is resilient to several asynchronies and admits the plug-and-play operation mode. The proposed methodology is expected to provide an alternative path toward the robust protocol for PEV charging.

关键词： Asynchronous algorithm Charging protocol Distributed optimization Plug-in electrical vehicles

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Stealthy False Data Injection Attacks against Extended Kalman Filter Detection in Power Grids

Stealthy False Data Injection Attacks against Extended Kalma...

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2021 International Conference on Information, Cybernetics, and Computational Social systems, ICCSS 2021

作者： Liu, Yifa Xue, Wenchao He, Shuping Cheng, Long Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Beijing100190 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of System and Control Academy of Mathematics and System Science Beijing100190 China Anhui University School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665402453

The power grid is a kind of national critical infrastructure directly affiliated to human daily life. Because of the vital functions and potentially significant losses, the power grid becomes an excellent target for many malicious attacks. Due to the special nonlinear measurements, many detection methods do not match the grid very well. The extended Kalman filter based detection is one of the few methods suitable for nonlinear system detection, and therefore can be used in power system to spot malicious attacks. However, the reliability and effectiveness of the extended Kalman filter based detection have not been fully studied and adequately guaranteed. By proposing a two-step false data injection attack strategy, this paper gives a stealthy way to inject false data of increasing magnitude into the power grid, which can eventually cause a certain degree of deviation of the grid state without being detected. In the simulation, the method proposed in this paper caused a voltage deviation of more than 25% before being discovered in the power system. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Extended Kalman filters

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Research on Centralized Optimization Clearing Method for Interregional Spot Market

Research on Centralized Optimization Clearing Method for Int...

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2022 Power system and Green Energy Conference, PSGEC 2022

作者： Han, Bin Hu, Chenxu Yuan, Xue Yu, Mingkai Wang, Jianxiao Zhang, Lu Chang, Naichao Mu, Yongzheng Beijing Key Laboratory of Research and System Evaluation of Power Dispatching Automation Technology China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing China College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing China National Power Dispatch Control Center Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665499934

ISBN: (纸本)9781665499934

The paper presents an in-depth analysis of the clearing process of the interregional renewable energy spot market currently in operation and the trading path construction method, and explains the issues that need to be considered for the future development of this market. On this basis, a centralized and efficient interregional spot market clearing model is proposed, which makes full use of the current trading path construction method, considering the same optimization objective of price difference matching method and security constraints of interregional and regional power grids. With high scalability, this model can meet the requirements of power grid safe operation and further improve the enforceability of market clearing results. It can provide theoretic support for the development of interregional spot market and the effective coordination between cross regional and regional spot market in the future. A case study of a 5-region system is adopted to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed model. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power transmission networks

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Sharing energy in wider area: A two-layer energy sharing scheme for massive prosumers

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Applied Energy 2025年 392卷

作者： Su, Yifan Yang, Peng Kang, Kai Wang, Zhaojian Qi, Ning Liu, Tonghua Liu, Feng State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology School of Electrical Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China School of Electronics and Information Xi'an Polytechnic University Xi'an710048 China State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering Columbia University New YorkNY10027 United States

The popularization of distributed energy resources transforms end-users from consumers into prosumers. Inspired by the sharing economy principle, energy sharing markets for prosumers are proposed to facilitate the utilization of renewable energy. This paper proposes a novel two-layer energy sharing market for massive prosumers, which can promote social efficiency by wider-area sharing. In this market, there is an upper-layer energy sharing market (U-ESM) in the distribution system and numerous lower-layer energy sharing markets (L-ESMs) in local communities. Prosumers in the same community share energy with each other in the L-ESM, which can be uncleared. The energy surplus and shortage of L-ESMs are cleared in the U-ESM. Thanks to the wider-area two-layer structure, the market outcome is near-social-optimal in large-scale systems. However, the proposed market forms a complex mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPEC). To solve the problem, we propose an efficient and hierarchically distributed bidding algorithm. The proposed two-layer market and bidding algorithm are verified on the IEEE 123-bus system with 11,250 prosumers, which demonstrates the practicality and efficiency for large-scale markets. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Game theory

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Development of Measurement Device Applied to Radiometric systems

Development of Measurement Device Applied to Radiometric Sys...

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Smart Power & Internet Energy systems (SPIES), International Conference on

作者： Thair I. A. H. Mustafa Sergio H. L. Cabral Hugo A. D. Almaguer Luiz H. Meyer Ciro Pitz Cleiton Gili Marcel V. T. Fischer Department of Electrical Engineering University of Blumenau Blumenau Brazil Department of Control Automation and Computation Engineering Federal University of Santa Catarina Blumenau Brazil Gili Energy Electronics Presidente Nereu Brazil Department of System Operation CPFL Transmission Porto Alegre Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9798350368864

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368871

This work presents the main stages of the development of a new radiometric system, based on a new measurement device for replacing the digital oscilloscope. Once triggering principles of the commercially available digital oscilloscopes are not adequate for totally guaranteeing the recording of the irradiated electromagnetic field from the circuit breaker chambers, the main topic of this paper. This achievement represents a new generation of radiometric measurement systems applied to the assessment of power circuit breakers. Because of the non-invasive nature of this kind of assessment radiometric measurements are likely to be widely deployed in power systems because it eliminates the need for equipment under analysis in stopping its operation. Moreover, results obtained from the deployment of the new system on power substations are shown.

关键词： Power measurement Measurement units Substations Circuit breakers Oscilloscopes Radiometry Hardware Software Software measurement Transient analysis

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Liquid Filling Quality control system for Beverage Industry Using Image Processing (CNN)

Liquid Filling Quality Control System for Beverage Industry ...

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International Conference on control, automation and systems ( ICCAS)

作者： B. Chatchapol W. Autanan W. Anan Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Electric Engineering Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna Chiang Mai Thailand Robotics Engineering and AI Faculty of Engineering Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai Thailand Department of Electronic Engineering and Automation Control System Faculty of Engineering Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna Chiang Mai Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9788993215380

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517939

The beverage industry has been leveraging automation to enhance production efficiency. An essential advancement involves the use of AI and image processing to ensure the high quality of products. Image processing systems employ sophisticated algorithms to meticulously inspect specific aspects of the production process (liquid level, lid sealing, text print). The CNN algorithm is primarily utilized to scrutinize water bottle images to verify their quality. Maintaining consistent production speed poses a challenge, underscoring the importance of examining the image processing system from various perspectives. The research proposed implementing a system that oversees liquid filling quality through an image processing algorithm, a camera module, and conveyor belt speed control to address. This system monitors liquid levels and bottle capping while the production line is operational. On average, the system achieves a 98.89 percent accuracy rate in detecting liquid levels and a 100 percent accuracy rate in sealing the lids. Furthermore, the conveyor speed control can adjust automatically to detect variations in product movement speed.

关键词： Liquids Image processing Velocity control Production Quality control Inspection Belts Filling Beverage industry Monitoring

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UW-DNeRF: Deformable Soft Tissue Reconstruction with Uncertainty-Guided Depth Supervision and Local Information Integration

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IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Shan, Jiwei Zhang, Zixin Li, Hao Hsieh, Cheng-Tai Li, Yirui Wu, Wenhua Wang, Hesheng School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Avionics Integration and Aviation System-of-Systems Synthesis Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China

Reconstructing deformable soft tissues from endoscopic videos is a critical yet challenging task. Leveraging depth priors, deformable implicit neural representations have seen significant advancements in this field. However, depth priors from pre-Trained depth estimation models are often coarse, and inaccurate depth supervision can severely impair the performance of these neural networks. Moreover, existing methods overlook local similarities in input sequences, which restricts their effectiveness in capturing local details and tissue deformations. In this paper, we introduce UW-DNeRF, a novel approach utilizing neural radiance fields for high-quality reconstruction of deformable tissues. We propose an uncertainty-guided depth supervision strategy to mitigate the impact of inaccurate depth information. This strategy relaxes hard depth constraints and unlocks the potential of implicit neural representations. In addition, we design a local window-based information sharing scheme. This scheme employs local window and keyframe deformation networks to construct deformations with local awareness and enhances the model's ability to capture fine details. We demonstrate the superiority of our method over state-of-The-Art approaches on synthetic and in-vivo endoscopic datasets. Code is available at: https://***/IRMVLab/UW-DNeRF. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Endoscopy

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The Trajectory Re-Planning Method of the Hyper-Sonic Vehicle Facing Sudden Threats

The Trajectory Re-Planning Method of the Hyper-Sonic Vehicle...

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International Conference on control and automation (ICCA)

作者： Jie Ren Jianglong Yu Xiwang Dong Zhang Ren School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Institute of Unmanned System Beihang University Beijing P.R. China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Beihang University Beijing P.R. China Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing P.R. China

ISBN: (数字)9798350354409

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354416

Aiming at the trajectory re-planning problem of multiple hyper-sonic vehicles with the time coordination under sudden threats, a time-coordinated fast trajectory re-planning method was proposed to avoid the no-fly zone. Firstly, the three-dimensional trajectory planning problem of the vehicle is decomposed into the longitudinal trajectory planning problem and the transverse trajectory planning problem. Secondly, a single sudden threat is regarded as a circular no-fly zone, and the circumvention of no-fly zone can only be considered in a transverse trajectory planning. Based on the in-depth study of the longitudinal trajectory planning with flight time constraints and range constraints, a reinforcement learning method is introduced into the transverse trajectory re-planning, and a fast tilting angle flipping self decision method based on the reinforcement learning is proposed. Finally, by training DQN to generate a tilting angle reversal decision maker, a fast three-dimensional trajectory re-planning method that can avoid the no-fly zone is realized. The proposed trajectory re-planning method not only has a fast trajectory re-planning speed, but also greatly improves the penetration probability against sudden threats. The simulation results show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Training automation Trajectory planning Simulation Reinforcement learning Trajectory Planning

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Dynamic Stiffness Analysis and Parameter Optimization of Digital Electro-Hydraulic Actuator 9

Dynamic Stiffness Analysis and Parameter Optimization of Dig...

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9th International Conference on Fluid Power and Mechatronics, FPM 2023

作者： Zhao, Tian-Yu Wu, Shuai Li, Wen-Ding Li, Ren-Jie Wang, Yi Song, Bing Fu, Jun-Yong Jiao, Zong-Xia School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Research Institute for Frontier Science Beihang University Beijing China Ningbo Institute of Technology Beihang University Ningbo China Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute Shanghai China Shanghai Servo-system Engineering Research Center Shanghai China Beihang University Key Laboratory of Advanced Airborne Systems Beijing China Beihang University Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory Beijing China Tianmushan Laboratory Hangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350304947

ISBN: (纸本)9798350304947

In this paper, the dynamic stiffness characteristics of digital electro-hydraulic actuator are analyzed, and the influence of the introduction of digital valve on the electro-hydraulic actuator is studied. Based on the actual working conditions and requirements of digital electro-hydraulic actuator, the dynamic stiffness models of digital electro-hydraulic actuator and servo valve controlled electro-hydraulic actuator are established respectively. Two testing methods were used to complete closed-loop dynamic stiffness simulation, and the digital valve control system and the servo valve control system are compared and analyzed. By changing different system parameters, the sensitivity analysis of dynamic stiffness parameters of digital electro-hydraulic actuator is realized. Finally, the optimization of system control parameters is realized, and the optimization direction of the system parameters of the digital electro-hydraulic actuator is provided. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Stiffness

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