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Switching control of morphing aircraft based on Q-learning

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2020年第2期33卷 672-687页

作者： Ligang GONG Qing WANG Changhua HU Chen LIU School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100083China Science and Technology on Space Intelligent Control Laboratory Beijing Institute of Control EngineeringBeijing 100190China Xi’an Institute of High Technology Xi’an 710025China School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100083China Beijing Institute of Electric System Engineering Beijing 100854China

This paper investigates a switching control strategy for the altitude motion of a morphing aircraft with variable sweep wings based on *** morphing process is regarded as a function of the system states and a related altitude motion model is ***,the designed controller is divided into the outer part and inner part,where the outer part is devised by a combination of the back-stepping method and command filter technique so that the’explosion of complexity’problem is ***,the integrator structure of the altitude motion model is exploited to simplify the back-stepping design,and disturbance observers inspired from the idea of extended state observer are devised to obtain estimations of the system *** control input switches from the outer part to the inner part when the altitude tracking error converges to a small value and linear approximation of the altitude motion model is *** inner part is generated by the Q-learning algorithm which learns the optimal command in the presence of unknown system matrices and *** is proved rigorously that all signals of the closed-loop system stay bounded by the developed control method and controller switching occurs only ***,comparative simulations are conducted to validate improved control performance of the proposed scheme.

关键词： Back-stepping Command filter Disturbance observer Morphing aircraft Q-learning Switching control

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Improved Auction Algorithm for Weapon Target Assignment with Firepower-Health Model

Improved Auction Algorithm for Weapon Target Assignment with...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Shuobo Wang Yong Heng Yongzhao Hua Xiwang Dong Zhang Ren Institute of Artificial Intelligence Beihang University Beijing P.R. China Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering Beijing PR China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory Beihang University Beijing P.R. China

This paper proposes an improved auction algorithm to optimize the efficiency of dynamic weapon target assignment (WTA) problem. Firstly, the dynamic battlefield environment of firepower-health model is analyzed and the constraints of weapon assignment problem are established. The firepower-health model is about the idea of adding constraints of weapon firepower and target health to promote the result of assignment more effectively. Secondly, in order to improve the computing speed of WTA algorithm, the penalty mechanism is introduced in the compensation auction algorithm. The main idea of improved algorithm is to reduce the extra consuming of the weapon during the assignment, from which penalty mechanism can optimize the assignment results and reduce the number of algorithm iterations by punishing the overkilled target under certain rules. Finally, the simulation results based on the dynamic firepower-health model show that the proposed algorithm can meet the requirements of firepower allocation, and can promote the effectiveness of assignment with high real-time response.

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Cooperative Task Reconstruction Allocation for Unmanned Swarm systems Based on MGGA and SAA

Cooperative Task Reconstruction Allocation for Unmanned Swar...

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International Conference on control and automation (ICCA)

作者： Jintong Yu Yongzhao Hua Xiwang Dong Qingdong Li Zhang Ren Institute of Artificial Intelligence Beihang University Beijing P.R. China Institute of Unmanned System Beihang University Beijing P.R. China Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing P.R. China

ISBN: (数字)9798350354409

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354416

Multi-unmanned agent collaboration technology is a key aspect of operations. How to reasonably assign tasks to unmanned agents before operations to maximize the overall benefits is a long-standing problem for researchers. This study systematically addresses the above issues and establishes a multi-agent task reconstruction model based on the reconnaissance, strike and assessment task background. This model includes two types of task allocation algorithms. One is task pre-allocation, which is a static task allocation before task execution. A Multi-Gene Genetic Algorithm (MGGA)is proposed for this purpose. The other is Sequential Auction Algorithm(SAA), which deals with the reallocation of tasks in response to unexpected situations during task execution. Experimental results show that, compared with other algorithms, MGGA can get the lowest fitness value under various experimental conditions. Meanwhile, SAA can handle task reallocation problems caused by various dynamic events.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms Sociology system recovery Reconstruction algorithms Reconnaissance Resource management Time factors

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Spirometer and sEMG respiratory patterns for clinical decision support system

Spirometer and sEMG respiratory patterns for clinical decisi...

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IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference

作者： Amit Krishan Kumar Mansour H. Assaf Voicu Z. Groza Emil M. Petriu Faculty of Electrical-Electronic Engineering Duy Tan University Da Nang Vietnam Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China School of Information Technology Engineering Mathematics and Physics The University of the South Pacific Suva Republic of Fiji School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Ottawa Ottawa Canada

To improve support system for subjects with respiratory ailments, this work analyses the respiratory patterns from spirometer and surface electromyography (sEMG). The patterns are integrated with risk and biochemical systems model to optimise the clinical decision support system (CDSS). The work considers terminal events for the spirometer and sEMG. The events and their associated patterns are correlated and projected on a hyperspace prior implementing it in decision support system. The proposed method shows that the different characteristics of breathing indicate some essential hidden information which when used as 4D scattered projection, optimises the decision making in CDSS. The analysis shows the effectiveness of bimodal respiratory patterns for different breathing capacities, which is promising for the modelled conditions.

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Pathological axonal enlargement in connection with amyloidosis,lysosome destabilization,and bleeding is a major defect in Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2026年第2期21卷 790-799页

作者： Hualin Fu Jilong Li Chunlei Zhang Guo Gao Qiqi Ge Xinping Guan Daxiang Cui Institute of Nano Biomedicine and Engineering School of Sensing Science and EngineeringSchool of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Marine Equipment Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina National Center for Translational Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a multi-amyloidosis disease characterized by amyloid-βdeposits in brain blood vessels,microaneurysms,and senile *** amyloid-βdeposition affects axon pathology has not been examined *** used immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence staining to analyze the forebrain tissue slices of Alzheimer’s disease *** axonal amyloidosis with distinctive axonal enlargement was observed in patients with Alzheimer’s *** average,amyloid-β-positive axon diameters in Alzheimer’s disease brains were 1.72 times those of control brain ***,axonal amyloidosis was associated with microtubule-associated protein 2 reduction,tau phosphorylation,lysosome destabilization,and several blood-related markers,such as apolipoprotein E,alpha-hemoglobin,glycosylated hemoglobin type A1C,and *** destabilization in Alzheimer’s disease was also clearly identified in the neuronal soma,where it was associated with the co-expression of amyloid-β,Cathepsin D,alpha-hemoglobin,actin alpha 2,and collagen type *** suggests that exogenous hemorrhagic protein intake influences neural lysosome ***,the data showed that amyloid-β-containing lysosomes were 2.23 times larger than control ***,under rare conditions,axonal breakages were observed,which likely resulted in Wallerian *** summary,axonal enlargement associated with amyloidosis,micro-bleeding,and lysosome destabilization is a major defect in patients with Alzheimer’s *** finding suggests that,in addition to the well-documented neural soma and synaptic damage,axonal damage is a key component of neuronal defects in Alzheimer’s disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid-β amyloidosis axonal enlargement hemoglobin hemorrhage lysosome destabilization neuropil thread tau Wallerian degeneration

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MA-RRT* Algorithm for Path Planning with Maximum Rotation Angle Constraint and Adaptive Crossing Threat Zone

MA-RRT* Algorithm for Path Planning with Maximum Rotation An...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Jiong Luo Yong Heng Qi Li Yongzhao Hua Xiwang Dong Zhang Ren School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory Beihang University Beijing P.R. China Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering Beijing PR China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Beihang University Beijing P.R. China

With the gradual diversification of modern application scenes, the demand for UAV path planning is becoming more and more abundant. This paper first introduces a possible battle scenario, and the problems that must be considered in path planning in this scene are analyzed: the maximum rotation angle constraint and the demand that the UAV can cross the threat zone flexibly. Maximum rotation angle and Adaptive crossing threat zone RRT * (MA-RRT*) algorithm is proposed to solve the above problems. The algorithm improves the reconnection process of neighbor set in RRT*, and adds the maximum rotation angle constraint to the RRT * framework, so that the generated path strictly meets this constraint. In addition, the above process also reduces the time consumption of RRT*, and the speed advantage of MA-RRT* becomes more and more obvious with the increase of iteration times. Then, the obstacle information is regarded as one of the components of the node cost of the path, and the original obstacle is regarded as a soft constraint. This enables the path to adaptively cross the threat zone, which is more in line with the actual situation. We compare our algorithm with RRT * in numerical simulation, which verifies the effectiveness and time consumption advantages of the algorithm.

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An Improved Method for Approximating the Infinite-horizon Value Function of the Discrete-time Switched LQR Problem

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023年第2期56卷 4138-4143页

作者： Tan Hou Yuanlong Li Zongli Lin Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai 200240 China Charles L. Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Virginia P.O. Box 400743 Charlottesville VA 22904-4743 U.S.A.

This paper considers the problem of approximating the infinite-horizon value function of the discrete-time switched LQR problem. In particular, we propose a new value iteration method to generate a sequence of monotonically decreasing functions that converges exponentially to the value function. This method facilitates us to use coarse approximations resulting from faster but less accurate algorithms for further value iteration, and thus, our method is capable of achieving a better approximation for a given computation time compared with the existing methods. Two numerical examples are presented in this paper to illustrate the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： Switched linear systems optimal control switched LQR problem

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On Enlarging the Domain of Attraction for Linear systems Subject to Asymmetric Actuator Saturation

On Enlarging the Domain of Attraction for Linear Systems Sub...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Wenxin Lai Yuanlong Li Zongli Lin Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China Charles L. Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Virginia Charlottesville VA U.S.A.

In this paper, we revisit the problem of enlarging the domain of attraction for linear systems with asymmetric actuator saturation. We partition the state space into several regions according to the sign of each input and rewrite the linear system subject to asymmetric actuator saturation as an equivalent switched system, each subsystem of which is associated with one partition of the state space and is a linear system subject to symmetric actuator saturation. Based on this equivalent representation of the system, we present a Lyapunov function, which is composed of a set of quadratic functions associated with matrices that are not required to be positive definite. We establish sufficient conditions for regional stability and, based on them, formulate optimization problems to enlarge the estimate of the domain of attraction. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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Design, Fabrication, and Characterization of Soft Robotic Claw Inspired by Parrot Feet for Grasping

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Hao, Tianze Feng, Jingjing Ma, Yue Liu, Songtao Wang, Jutao Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin300384 China Automation Equipment Company Limited Tianjin301701 China Tianjin University of Technology China

Soft pneumatic actuators (SPAs) have demonstrated the ability to generate contraction, expansion, and bending strokes in three-dimensional space during pressurization. Gripper composed of SPAs are expected to serve as end effectors to improve the adaptability and lightweight of mobile robots in complex environments. In this study, a soft robotic claw inspired by the zygodactyl structure of parrot feet is developed featuring pneu-net actuators with oblique air chambers. These chambers enable bending and twisting movements, ensuring effective contact with the cylindrical landing objects. Integration of a thin steel sheet as the strain limiting layer not only improves static stability, but also augments the output force by approximately 57%, significantly ameliorating the claw’s gripping strength. Comparative gripping tests on diverse everyday items, indicate that while soft claw with vertical chambers adeptly handle centrosymmetric objects, whose with oblique chambers excel at at securing objects with large diameters, making them particularly suitable for perching applications on unmanned aerial vehicles. Moreover, enhancing the actuators with a uniformly soft surface texture, approximately 1.8 mm in height, notably increases friction force, thereby improving grip and stability. Comprehensive static stability assessments on birch logs confirmed its effective gripping and perching capabilities. The proposed soft claw has certain application prospects in situations that require flexible operation and complex grasping tasks due to its lightweight, flexibility, and strong adaptability. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pneumatic actuators

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Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Boundary control of a Flexible Marine Riser-vessel system Under Actuator and Structural Failures

Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Boundary Control of a Flexible Marin...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Mengfei Li Dong Zhao Wenjing Ren Darong Huang School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei P. R. China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai P. R. China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of Technology Hefei P. R. China

ISBN: (数字)9798350387780

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387797

This paper develops an adaptive fault-tolerant boundary control scheme for riser-vessel systems to deal with actuator failure and structural failure, simultaneously. The marine riser-vessel system dynamics is modeled by a fourth-order partial-ordinary differential equation. An adaptive fault-tolerant boundary control framework is proposed, which together with the designed adaptive update law guarantees the uniformly ultimately boundedness of the closed-loop system. The simulation results show that the developed fault-tolerant control method can still make the system state converge in a small area of zero in the presence of actuator failure and structural failure.

关键词： Vibrations Fault tolerance Actuators Asymptotic stability system dynamics Simulation Fault tolerant systems

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