This paper deals with the linear ∞ filtering problem for a class of regionally stable uncertain nonlinear systems subject to bounded disturbances and measurement noises. The nonlinear systems is represented by differ...
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This paper deals with the linear ∞ filtering problem for a class of regionally stable uncertain nonlinear systems subject to bounded disturbances and measurement noises. The nonlinear systems is represented by differential-algebraic equations where the system matrices are allowed to be rational functions of the state and uncertain parameters. For this class of systems, LMI conditions are proposed for ensuring a prescribed upper-bound on the L2-gain of the input-to-estimation error operator for a given linear asymptotically stable filter. The result is based on polynomial Lyapunov functions. Then, using an appropriate parameterization of the Lyapunov function we extend the analysis result for designing linear filters in a ∞ sense via a convex optimization problem.
Aboard current ships, such as the DDG 51, engineeringcontrol and damage control activities are manpower intensive. It is anticipated that, for future combatants, the workload demand arising from operation of systems ...
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Aboard current ships, such as the DDG 51, engineeringcontrol and damage control activities are manpower intensive. It is anticipated that, for future combatants, the workload demand arising from operation of systems under conditions of normal steaming and during casualty response will need to be markedly reduced via automated monitoring, autonomous control, and other technology initiatives. Current DDG 51 class ships can be considered as a manpower baseline and under Condition III typical engineeringcontrol involves seven to eight watchstanders at manned stations in the Central control Station, the engine rooms and other machinery spaces. In contrast to this manning level, initiatives such as DD 21 and the integrated engineering plant (IEP) envision a partnership between the operator and the automationsystem, with more and more of the operator's functions being shifted to the automationsystem as manning levels decrease. This paper describes some human systems integration studies of workload demand reduction and, consequently, manning reduction that can be achieved due to application of several advanced technology concepts. Advanced system concept studies in relation to workload demand are described and reviewed including. Piecemeal applications of diverse automation and remote control technology concepts to selected high driver tasks in current DDG 51 activities. Development of the reduced ship's crew by virtual presence system that will provide automated monitoring and display to operators of machinery health, compartment conditions, and personnel health. The IEP envisions the machinery controlsystem as a provider of resources that are used by various consumers around the ship. Resource needs and consumer priorities are at all times dependent upon the ship's current mission and the availability of equipment pawnbrokers.
The feedback control structures are required in the presence of any kind of uncertainty. The benefits of the feedback are mainly paid with an excessive bandwidth that amplifies the sensor noise, saturating the actuato...
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The feedback control structures are required in the presence of any kind of uncertainty. The benefits of the feedback are mainly paid with an excessive bandwidth that amplifies the sensor noise, saturating the actuato...
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The feedback control structures are required in the presence of any kind of uncertainty. The benefits of the feedback are mainly paid with an excessive bandwidth that amplifies the sensor noise, saturating the actuators. This implies the necessity of design tradeoffs highly transparent from the Quantitative Feedback Theory. Supposing a given uncertainty for a plant, the set of performance and stability requirements will condition the problem solution. Taking advantage of the QFT bound typology and formulation, the contribution of the robust specification values to their simultaneous achievement will be analysed and particularly as regards the challenging task of the controller design.
作者:
McCarthy, PJMunkacsy, MPeter J. McCarthy:is an electrnics engineer at the Naval Air Wrfare Center Training Systems Division in Orlando
Florida. He received a B.S. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1984 and an M.S.E. degree in electical engineering from the Unversity of Central Florida in 1991. He joined the Naval Air Warfare Center in 1985 and worked for seven years on submarine combat system trainingbefore moving to the Modeling and Simulation Development Branch. He is currently a member of the NavAir JTCTS team. Mark J. Munkacsy:is a principal engineer at Raytheon Electronic Systems in Portsmouth
RI. He received a B.S. degreein After nuclear power and submarine training he served as weapons officer aboard the USS Boston fast-attack submarine. In 1984 he joined Raytheon and served as lead engineer for the development os submarine-launched Tomahawk fire-control software. He is currently the lead modelingand simulation engineer for the JTCTS program.
The Joint Tactical Combat Training system (JTCTS) is a joint Navy/Air Force program to provide enhanced tactical combat training from single-platform warfighting through integration of multi-platform coordinated comba...
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The Joint Tactical Combat Training system (JTCTS) is a joint Navy/Air Force program to provide enhanced tactical combat training from single-platform warfighting through integration of multi-platform coordinated combat training (surface, subsurface, and air). Key requirements of JTCTS include the use of the Global Positioning system to generate platform position information, simulated platforms and weapons, and a real-time radio datalink to transmit training data within 400 nm of a JTCTS core-capable site, using a distributed simulation architecture derived from distributed interactive simulations. Many design tradeoffs need to be made to implement this system. To enable the meaningful test and tradeoff of various design options, a software model of the JTCTS system was constructed. This discrete-event simulation was implemented entirely in software running on commercial workstations. The model allows the designers to test various software and hardware design implementations and measure their influence on the ''goodness'' of the exercise data. Based on platform attitude and relative position, datalink connectivity can be assessed and various message-passing algorithms tested. The effects of message latency and communications dropouts on dead-reckoning accuracy can be directly measured. Effects of aircraft antenna shading, atmospheric effects on radio frequency propagation, and others can be turned on or off depending on the needs of the particular test, and to support validation of the model. The engineering model was created during the project concept definition;it is being used today in a number of design studies. One, a datalink transmitter power tradeoff, is giving insight into the relationship between the accuracy of after-action reports and the heat dissipation of the datalink components. These simulated exercises are providing both the end-user and the design team with insight into subsystem and operational interactions usually not seen until system integrati
A prototype concurrent engineering tool has been developed for the preliminary design of composite topside structures for modern navy warships. This tool, named GELS for the Concurrent engineering of Layered Structure...
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A prototype concurrent engineering tool has been developed for the preliminary design of composite topside structures for modern navy warships. This tool, named GELS for the Concurrent engineering of Layered Structures, provides designers with an immediate assessment of the impacts of their decisions on several disciplines which are important to the performance of a modern naval topside structure, including electromagnetic interference effects (EMI), radar cross section (RCS), structural integrity, cost, and weight. Preliminary analysis modules in each of these disciplines are integrated to operate from a common set of design variables and a common materials database. Performance in each discipline and an overall fitness function for the concept are then evaluated. A graphical user interface (GUI) is used to define requirements and to display the results from the technical analysis modules. Optimization techniques, including feasible sequential quadratic programming (FSQP) and exhaustive search are used to modify the design variables to satisfy all requirements simultaneously. The development of this tool, the technical modules, and their integration are discussed noting the decisions and compromises required to develop and integrate the modules into a prototype conceptual design tool.
作者:
Amy Jr., J.V.Doerry, N.H.McCoy, T.J.Zivi, E.L.Udr. John V. Amy Jr.:USN graduated from the United States Naval Academy with a B.S.E.E. degree in 1983
and then served as antisubmarine warfare officer on USS Boone (FFG 28). He then reported to M.I.T where he earned an S. M. E. E. C.S. degree Naval Engineer degree and a Ph.D. in naval electric power systems. An engineering duty oficez he was assistant project officer for aircraft carrier overhaul at Supervisw of Shipbuilding Conversion and Repail: USN Newport Nms Virginia assigned to the refueling complex overhaul of USS Enterprise (CVN 65) and her subsequent post-shakedown avail-ability. Presently he is the deputy program manager for the Integrated Power System (IPS) Program at the Naval Sea systems command. Udr. Norbert H. Doerry
USN:graduated from the United States Naval Academy with a B.S.E.E. degree in 1983 and then served as gunnery and fire control officer on USS Deyo (DD 989). He then reported to M.I.T where he earned a S.M.E.E.C.S. degree Naval Engineer degree and a Ph.D. in naval electrical power systems. An engineering duty officer he was assigned to the Advanced Surfme Machinery Programs for the development athe Integrated Power System from 1992 to 1995. Presently he is assistant project officer for aircrafi carrier construction at Supervisor of Shipbuilding Conversion and Repair: USN Newport News Virginia. LCdr. Timothy J. McCoy
USN:graduated from the Univer-sity of Illinois with a B.S. degree in marine engineering in 1982. He was cmnmissirmed in 1985 and served as jrst lieuten-ant and communications officer on USS John Young (DD 973). He then was assigned to Supervisor of Shipbuilding Conversion and Repair USN San Diego California as repair ship superin-tendent repair project manager and new construction ship superintendent. Subsequently he attended M.I.T earning a S.M.E.E.C.S. degree Naval Engineer degree and a Ph.D. in naval engineering. Presently he is assigned to Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division Annapolis Detachment where he works as the technical manager f
Recent advances in computer networking and controlsystem technologies present an opportunity to improve the capability of naval shipboard controlsystems. Most existing digital machinery controlsystems merely replac...
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Recent advances in computer networking and controlsystem technologies present an opportunity to improve the capability of naval shipboard controlsystems. Most existing digital machinery controlsystems merely replace one-for-one their analog predecessors. These recent advances motivate rethinking the basic role and architecture of shipboard controls. Traditional machinery systemcontrol has remained largely separate from combat systems and other ship information systems. Existing machinery controlsystems have concentrated on four functions: machinery status, control, system stability, and fault response. To implement these functions, custom systems have been designed, built and debugged for each class of ship. This lack of commonality has been expensive in terms of development costs, maintenance costs over the lifetime of the ship, and also the unrealized benefits stemming from prohibitive costs of adapting machinery controls to take advantage of emerging technologies. This paper proposes a new paradigm for developing a shipboard controlsystem based upon a functional decomposition of ships' missions that leads to defining technology independent interface standards. Multiple vendors may be able to independently develop controlsystem hardware and software elements adhering to such interface standards without a priori knowledge of a particular ship application, leading to the ability to develop a total ship controlsystem with low risk by integrating proven hardware and software elements to meet specific ship design requirements. With this new concept, other functions not normally associated with machinery controls are feasible: spontaneous reconfiguration after a damage event, integrated training, condition based maintenance planning, data archiving, operator assistance, and configuration management. This new approach may also allow for the integration of machinery controls into a total ship controlsystem with seamless support for combat systems. This new shipbo
作者:
Kochs, HDDieterle, WDittmar, E[?]Prof. Dr.-Ing. Hans-Dieter Kochs (1943)
VDE is head of the Department of Computer Science and Information Processing Systems at the Gerhard Mercator-University of Duisburgl Germany. He received the Dip1.-Ing. degree in Electrical Engineering and the Dr.-Ing. degree from the RWTH Aached Germany in 1972 and 1976 respectively. From 1979 to 1991 he was system engineer and division leader in the areas of R & D of highly-reliable large-scale control and information systems (AEGIDaimler FAG-Kugelfischer). Since 199 1 he has been Professor at the University of Duisburg. His current R & D areas are reliability safety and fault tolerance of technical systems especially automation systems and hybridknowledge based systems including fuzzy-logic and neural networks. (Gerhard-Menxitor-University-GH Duisburg FB 71FG 10 Lotharstr. 1 D-47048 Duisburg T +49203/379-2204 Fax +49203I379-2205)
The paper presents the results of an application-based reliability study of distributed computer controlsystems with very high reliability demand, e.g. for supervision and control of power plants and energy distribut...
The paper presents the results of an application-based reliability study of distributed computer controlsystems with very high reliability demand, e.g. for supervision and control of power plants and energy distribution systems. A reliability classification scheme is presented and typical redundant controlsystem structures are evaluated and classified due to their system reliability Special focus is placed on assessing the influence of the communication system on total system reliability.
作者:
Schulte, DPSkolnick, AHe has supported the development and operation of several naval systems
including advanced component selection for Trident II fire control and navigation systems. He served as branch manager of the Surface Ship ASW Combat System Branch which acted as the acquisition engineering agent for the AN/SQQ-89 Surface Ship Anti-Submarine Warfare Weapon System. He was then selected to manage the Module Engineering Department which provided engineering support to numerous naval systems including the AN/BSY-1 Submarine Combat System and the Trident II fire control and navigation system. He then served as the deputy program manager for NAVSEA Progressive Maintenance (2M/ATE). He holds a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from Purdue University and currently is pursuing a Maste's degree in Public Environmental Affairs at Indiana University—Purdue University
Indianapolis. He served at Applied Physics Laboratory/The Johns Hopkins University in missile development
then aboard USS Boston (CAG-1) and played leading roles in several weapon system developments (Regulus Terrier Tartar Talos) inertial navigation (Polaris) deep submergence (DSRV) and advanced ship designs (SES). He later was director Combat System Integration Naval Sea Systems Command and head Combat Projects Naval Ship Engineering Center. He led the Navy's High Energy Lasers and Directed Energy Weapons development efforts. He was vice president advanced technology at Operations Research Inc. and vice president maritime engineering at Defense Group Inc. before starting SSC in 1991. Dr. Skolnick holds a B.S. degree in Mathematics and Economics
Queens College an M.A. degree in Mathematics and Philosophy Columbia University an M.S. degree in Electrical/Aeronautical Engineering U.S. Naval Postgraduate School and a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics from Polytechnic University in New York. He is the author of many published papers on engineering design issues source selection procedures and large-scale complex technology problems
The Fleet continues to require high performance systems that can operate with dependability in the seas' unforgiving environments and under hostile action. Those demands are not new. What has changed is the urgent...
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The Fleet continues to require high performance systems that can operate with dependability in the seas' unforgiving environments and under hostile action. Those demands are not new. What has changed is the urgent priority formerly assigned to national defense issues. The arguments for continued superpower military strength are now roiled in politics along with unsettled budgets and uncertain force level projections. Current expectations revolve about indefinite fiscal and operational issues (difficult funding constraints and broadband threats). In the actual event of ''doing more with less,'' a practical response is to apply the creative power available from sound engineering judgement and the crucible of experience to the immediate needs of the Fleet. The attempt to shorten the path between advanced development effort and Fleet use has been tried occasionally in the past, often, without exemplary results. The Sustainable Hardware and Affordable Readiness Practices (SHARP) program, is a generic R&D effort under OpNav sponsorship that has been working steadily on sensible solutions to product engineering problems. Armed today with fast-time, large-scale computation abilities and modern tools for technical problem solving coupled with specialized engineering knowledge, it has been refreshed and is underway satisfying existing Fleet needs. The relationship between fully responsive engineering services and current operational needs is always demanding. The connection between advanced engineering development (6.3 category funds) and immediate Fleet usage brings added complexity and challenge, both technical and organizational. Illustrative examples of affordable engineering solutions to ''retain, revise, replace or retire'' questions are presented within the context of both Fleet realities and budgetary limitations. The discussion covers legacy system support, civil/military considerations and Fleet maintenance issues. It describes the substantial and critical payoffs i
This paper presents a fully digital control of a PMSM (permanent magnet synchronous motor) servo drive based on dual-CPUs, one CPU is an INTEL 8098 used for monitoring and feedback control of speed, another is digital...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780324234
This paper presents a fully digital control of a PMSM (permanent magnet synchronous motor) servo drive based on dual-CPUs, one CPU is an INTEL 8098 used for monitoring and feedback control of speed, another is digital signal processor TMS320C25, which can implement the precise current control by software. A current predicting method is proposed and tested by simulations. Then two methods of outputting space voltage vectors are presented and compared, Finally, the experimental results of PMSM servo system are given. Simulation and experimental results confirm that this fully digital controlsystem has good performance of speed response.< >
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