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Research on high quality development system of vocational education based on improved particle swarm optimization algorithm

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Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences 2024年第1期9卷

作者： Zhang, Qiang Lyu, Lixin School of Art Design Anhui Business College Anhui Wuhu241000 China Graduate Program and Exteral Studies Technological University of the Philippines Manila0900 Philippines

This paper first investigates the implementation process of the particle swarm algorithm by introducing the weight factor ω to make the algorithm population iterative, using the particles to perform a local search and make them stay near the optimal solution of the algorithm to find the best. Then, we discuss the improvement of the particle swarm optimization algorithm by adding inertia weight ω and shrinkage factor to improve the performance of the algorithm and analyze the convergence of the optimization algorithm to determine the convergence conditions and the state of the system. Finally, the improved particle swarm algorithm was used to evaluate the development status of vocational education, analyze its problems, and propose countermeasures for high-quality development. In terms of problems, 68% believe that there is a misalignment in management. 69% believe that the internal management system of the school is not perfect. 66% believe that the school does not have enough funds for the cultivation of talents. As for the learning atmosphere, 294 people think the learning atmosphere is weak, and 487 people think the learning atmosphere is average. The study of this paper is important for the development and optimization of vocational education. © 2023 Qiang Zhang et al.;published by Sciendo.

关键词： Shrinkage

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Effect of Zr addition on Knoop hardness of Mg-Sc alloys produced by single-roll rapid solidification

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Keikinzoku/Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals 2023年第12期73卷 639-645页

作者： Minami, Hideki Yamaguchi, Tatsuya Tsukeda, Tadayoshi Aida, Tetsuo Tabata, Hironobu Program of Materials Science and Engineering Studies in Science and Engineering Graduate School of Science and Engineering University of Toyama 3190 Gofuku Toyama-shi Toyama930-8555 Japan Faculty of Sustainable Design Academic Assembly University of Toyama Toyama Toyama-shi Japan CHUETSU METAL WORKS CO. LTD. Nakaniikawa-gun Toyama Japan

Recently, it has been found that Mg-Sc alloys with a body-centered cubic (bcc) structure have excellent workability, strength and ductility, and exhibit superelasticity at room temperature. However, due to the high cost of Sc, such alloys have not yet been put into practical use. Therefore, in this study, Zr, which is less expensive than Sc, was added to a Mg-Sc alloy, and a single-roll rapid solidification method was used to directly obtain ribbons from the molten metal. The thickness of the resulting alloy ribbons was measured using a digital microscope, the crystal phase was identified using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, the microstructure was observed using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and the hardness was evaluated by a Knoop hardness test. The results indicated that continuous Mg-Sc-Zr alloy ribbons with a uniform width and a thickness of about 50 μm could be obtained. From the XRD results, the rapid cooling process caused an increase in the fraction of the bcc phase relative to that in a Mg-Sc ingot;this phase is stable at higher temperatures. The Knoop hardness of the Mg-Sc-Zr alloy ribbons was found to increase with increasing Zr content, which is considered to be due to microstructural refinement. © 2023 The Japan Institute of Light Metals.

关键词： Magnesium alloys

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Effect of Sn addition on electrochemical activity of ribbons of Mg-Al-Ca anode material for rechargeable magnesium batteries fabricated by rapid solidification

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Keikinzoku/Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals 2025年第1期75卷 9-13页

作者： Fukuta, Yoshitaka Kikura, Kensei Tsukeda, Tadayoshi Aida, Tetsuo Tabata, Hironobu Kurihara, Hideki Suzuki, Mayumi Program of Materials Science and Engineering Studies in Science and Engineering Graduate School of Science and Engineering University of Toyama 3190 Gofuku Toyama-shi Toyama930-8555 Japan Graduate School of Science and Engineering University of Toyama Toyama-shi Toyama Japan Faculty of Sustainable Design Academic Assembly University of Toyama Toyama-shi Toyama Japan CHUETSU METAL WORKS CO. LTD. Nakaniikawagun Toyama Japan Saitama Industrial technology Center Kawaguchi-shi Saitama Japan Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering Toyama Prefectural University Imizu-shi Toyama Japan

Magnesium-based batteries are potential candidates for next-generation rechargeable batteries due to the divalent nature of magnesium cations and the natural abundance of magnesium resources. In this study, the electrochemical activity of Mg-6mass%Al-3mass%Ca anodes combined with Sn was investigated. Thin ribbons of the anode specimens were prepared by a single-roll rapid solidification method. The results showed that the electrochemical activity increased upon adding 1 mass% Sn, while it decreased for 3 mass% Sn. Based on the results of an X-ray diffraction analysis, the addition of Sn led to the formation of Mg2Sn and Ca2Sn phases, which increased the lattice distortion. Scanning electron microscopy observations indicated that these secondary phases were homogeneously distributed for 1 mass% Sn addition, while they were coarsely distributed for 3 mass% Sn. © 2025 The Japan Institute of Light Metals.

关键词： X ray diffraction analysis

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Effect of chemical composition and microstructure on the thermal conductivity of Mg-Al-Ca alloys

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Keikinzoku/Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals 2024年第1期74卷 9-13页

作者： Kirimoto, Yuichi Kondo, Natsuki Ito, Mizuki Tsukeda, Tadayoshi Aida, Tetsuo Tabata, Hironobu Kurihara, Hideki Suzuki, Mayumi Department of Nano and Functional Material Science Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Education University of Toyama 3190 Gofuku Toyama-shi Toyama930-8555 Japan School of Sustainable Design Materials and Engineering University of Toyama Toyama-shi Toyama Japan Program of Materials Science and Engineering Studies in Science and Engineering Graduate School of Science and Engineering University of Toyama Toyama-shi Toyama Japan Faculty of Sustainable Design Academic Assembly University of Toyama Toyama-shi Toyama Japan CHUETSU METAL WORKS CO. LTD. Nakaniikawa-gun Toyama Japan Saitama Industrial Technology Center Kawaguchi-shi Saitama Japan Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering Toyama Prefectural University Imizu-shi Toyama Japan

In recent years, the increasing demand for electric vehicles, digital devices such as PCs and smartphones, and renewable energy storage systems has created a need for higher-performance batteries. Accordingly, the thermal conductivity of the case that houses the battery is becoming increasingly important. In this study, compositions with high thermal conductivity and good castability were investigated, focusing on Mg-Al-Ca alloys, and the relationship between the two was examined through thermal conductivity measurements and microstructural observations. As a result, the Mg-6%Al-4%Ca alloy was optimal in terms of castability and thermal conductivity. It was confirmed that a lower Al solid solution capacity and a higher purity of the matrix phase are important to improve the thermal conductivity. It is also suggested that the second phase, platelet Al2Ca, is likely to be recognized and enriched in the matrix, contributing to the improvement of thermal conductivity. The amount of Ca solid solution in the matrix was suggested to be reduced by the enrichment of Al in the matrix. The Ca solid solution in the matrix was found to be less effective in reducing thermal conductivity than the Al solid solution. © 2024 The Japan Institute of Light Metals.

关键词： Magnesium alloys

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Effect of Cu addition on electrochemical activity of ribbons of Mg-Al-Ca anode materials for magnesium rechargeable batteries manufactured by rapid solidification method

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Keikinzoku/Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals 2024年第1期74卷 14-17页

作者： Fukui, Shunsaku Tsukeda, Tadayoshi Aida, Tetsuo Tabata, Hironobu Kurihara, Hideki Suzuki, Mayumi Program of Materials Science and Engineering Studies in Science and Engineering Graduate School of Science and Engineering University of Toyama 3190 Gofuku Toyama-shi Toyama930-8555 Japan Faculty of Sustainable Design Academic Assembly University of Toyama Toyama-shi Toyama Japan CHUETSU METAL WORKS CO. LTD. Nakaniikawa-gun Toyama Japan Saitama Industrial Technology Center Kawaguchi Kawaguchi-shi Saitama Japan Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering Toyama Prefectural University Imizu-shi Toyama Japan

The potential for magnesium storage batteries to become the next generation of rechargeable batteries is high. This is largely due to the abundance of magnesium metal resources and their high safety and electric capacity per volume. Our research team has been studying magnesium alloys as anode materials for these batteries. Specifically, we have been investigating the electrochemical activity and mechanism of adding copper to Mg-9mass%Al and Mg-9mass%Al-3mass%Ca. Our findings indicate that the electrochemical activity increased with the addition of 1mass%Cu, but decreased with the addition of 3mass%Cu. In addition, changes in lattice constant and basal orientation were also observed. These changes decreased with 1mass%Cu and increased with 3mass%Cu. SEM observations showed that the cell delimitation was indistinct for the 1%Cu addition. © 2024 The Japan Institute of Light Metals.

关键词： Secondary batteries

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Improvement of corrosion resistance and heat dissipation of Mg-6%Al-4%Ca alloy by the addition of Mn, Mm, and the surface treatment

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Keikinzoku/Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals 2023年第12期73卷 646-650页

作者： Ito, Mizuki Kondo, Natsuki Kirimoto, Yuichi Tsukeda, Tadayoshi Aida, Tetsuo Tabata, Hironobu Kurihara, Hideki Suzuki, Mayumi Program of Materials Science and Engineering Studies in Science and Engineering Graduate School of Science and Engineering University of Toyama 3190 Gofuku Toyama-shi Toyama930-8555 Japan School of Sustainable Design Materials and Engineering University of Toyama Toyama Toyama-shi Japan Department of Nano and Functional Material Science Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Education University of Toyama Toyama Toyama-shi Japan Faculty of Sustainable Design Academic Assembly University of Toyama Toyama Toyama-shi Japan CHUETSU METAL WORKS CO LTD.. Nakaniikawa-gun Toyama Japan Saitama Industrial Technology Center Kawaguchi-shi Saitama Japan Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering Toyama Prefectural University Toyama Imizu-shi Japan

With the recent digitization, electronic equipment housings are required to be thin-walled and have rigidity, heat dissipation, corrosion resistance, and electromagnetic shielding properties. Magnesium alloys are promising materials that satisfy these requirements. Mg-Al alloys have good castability and high strength, but their thermal conductivity decreases. In general, adding alloying elements to magnesium decreases thermal conductivity the effect of aluminum addition is significant. It was found that adding calcium to Mg-Al alloys to form Mg-Al-Ca (AX) alloys results in higher thermal conductivity than that of Mg-Al alloys. However, AX alloys have poor corrosion resistance and require post-treatment such as surface treatment. In this study, AX64, which has high thermal conductivity among the AX series alloys, was used as the basic composition, and corrosion resistance was improved by adding manganese and misch metal, and an attempt was made to improve corrosion resistance and emissivity through surface treatment. The change in thermal conductivity by heat treatment was also investigated. Experimental results showed that the addition of manganese and misch metal improved corrosion resistance and thermal conductivity. Plasma anodization also improved corrosion resistance and emissivity. Heat treatment of these alloys at 400°C improved the thermal conductivity with longer holding time. © 2023 The Japan Institute of Light Metals.

关键词： Corrosion resistance

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Investigation of manufacturing conditions of single roll rapidly solidified ribbon for anode materials of magnesium rechargeable batteries

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Keikinzoku/Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals 2023年第11期73卷 537-544页

作者： Kirimoto, Yuichi Fuke, Kousuke Tsukeda, Tadayoshi Aida, Tetsuo Nemoto, Yasunori Ikeda, Minoru Tabata, Hironobu Kurihara, Hideki Suzuki, Mayumi Department of Nano and Functional Material Science Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Education University of Toyama 3190 Gofuku Toyama-shi-shiToyama Toyama930-8555 Japan Program of Materials Science and Engineering Studies in Science and Engineering Graduate School of Science and Engineering University of Toyama Toyama-shi-shiToyama Toyama Japan Faculty of Sustainable Design Academic Assembly University of Toyama Toyama-shi Toyama-shi-shiToyama Toyama Japan FLOW Science JAPAN Shizuoka Hamamatsu-shi Japan CHUETSU METAL WORKS CO. LTD Nakaniikawa-gun Toyama Japan Saitama Industrial Technology Center Saitama Kawaguchi-shi Japan Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering Toyama Prefectural University Imizu-shi Toyama Japan

Magnesium rechargeable batteries are attracting attention as next-generation rechargeable batteries because of their resource abundance, cost, safety, and high electrical capacity per volume compared to conventional lithium-ion rechargeable batteries. Our joint research team focused not only on the electrochemically active magnesium composition of ribbon for the negative electrode materials of magnesium rechargeable batteries but also on the production process, focused on the single roll type liquid quenching and rapid solidification method, which can be produced at a lower cost. In this study, the optimal processing conditions were examined by comparing CAE analysis with ribbon actually manufactured, with the aim of further improving manufacturing conditions using the same method, such as length discontinuities, thickness, and surface properties of ribbon. We specifically various process parameters such as injection pressure and roll peripheral speed for evaluation. As a result, several linear cracks were observed on the surface of the ribbon as the peripheral speed increased and as the Gap became wider, and the surface properties tended to deteriorate. Also, It was found that the dominant factor in the length of the ribbon was the peripheral speed. As the peripheral speed increased, the length of the ribbon tended to increase. © 2023 Japan Institute of Light Metals. All rights reserved.

关键词： Surface properties

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Do Larger-Scale Ecological Networks Imply Higher Efficiency in Biodiversity Conservation? Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta, China

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Liu, Qiqi Hang, Tian Wu, Yunfei Song, Youngkeun Tang, Xiaolan Department of Landscape Architecture Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing China Department of Environmental Design Graduate School of Environmental Studies Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of Integrated Major in Smart city Global Convergence Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Art & Design Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing China Academy of Chinese Ecological Progress and Forestry Studies Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing China

Constructing ecological networks between protected areas is crucial for preventing further biodiversity loss. Considering the variations among protected areas, developing multi-level ecological networks can optimize resource allocation. However, the relationship between the different levels of ecological networks and their efficiency in biodiversity conservation remains unclear. In this study, we considered factors including the distribution of endangered species, the impact of climate change, and human activity to identify ecological sources at different levels and established multi-level ecological corridors. We then assessed the relationship between different levels of ecological networks and biodiversity conservation efficiency. The results showed that high-priority ecological corridors are primarily concentrated in the southwestern part of the Yangtze River Delta, gradually extending eastward, while ecological corridors in the northern region are of relatively lower priority. Significant differences were also observed in the conservation efficiency of ecological networks at different levels. Under various future climate change scenarios (Shared Socioeconomic Pathways 126, 245, 370, and 585), smaller-scale but higher-priority ecological networks (MEN1 and MEN2) exhibited higher conservation efficiencies, reaching 75.36% and 61.13%, respectively, while larger-scale ecological networks (MEN3 and MEN4) showed efficiencies below 50%. These results indicate that larger-scale ecological networks do not necessarily equate to higher efficiency in biodiversity conservation, underscoring the importance of assessing the actual contributions of ecological networks to biodiversity protection. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Efficiency

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The Impact of Urban Morphology on Thermal Environment Under Extreme Heat: A Case Study in Nanjing, China

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Zhang, Yuhan Chen, Cen Lin, Jiayi Lin, Dongli Kong, Ying Zhang, Yaowen Li, Yingnan Department of Environmental Design Seoul National University Graduate School of Environmental Studies Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Department of Environmental Design School of Arts Jiangsu University Zhenjiang212013 China Department of Environmental Planning Institute Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Faculty of Science The University of Sydney SydneyNSW2006 Australia

The diverse urban morphology leads to different microclimates in urban areas. However, little is known about the relationship between different types of urban morphology in humid subtropical climate during extreme heat. Therefore, we selected six types of streets with three building heights and two street orientations in the Nanjing, China, and examined how they impact differently on thermal environment under extreme heat. Our results showed that: (1) the cooling effects of street orientation in NE-SW (Northeast to Southwest) was more effective than the street orientation in N-S (North to South) (3) Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) in the "Very hot"(PET above 41°C) level was consistently lower on N-S street orientation compared to NE-SW street orientation throughout the day, with the difference decreasing as building height increased. (4) The worst thermal comfort was indicated in the NE-SW street orientation with Low-rise buildings, where the proportion of "Very hot" level in 63%. Conversely, the lowest proportion is 42.7% for Middle-rise buildings on the N-S street orientation, indicating the best thermal comfort in this study. Our findings provide new insights for urban planners and policymakers in promoting healthy cities and environmentally friendly cities through rational urban morphology planning. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Thermal comfort

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Direct Z-Scheme Heterostructure of In Situ Planted ZnO Nanorods on g-C3N4 Thin Sheets Sprayed on TiO2 Layer: A Strategy for Ternary-Photoanode Engineering toward Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

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ACS Applied Energy Materials 2024年第3期7卷 906-918页

作者： Aboubakr, Ahmed Esmail A. Hussien, Mahmoud Kamal Sabbah, Amr Hassan, Ahmed E. Elsayed, Mohamed Hammad Wen, Zhenhai Chen, Kuei-Hsien Hung, Chen-Hsiung Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology Taiwan International Graduate Program Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan Department of Applied Chemistry National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu30010 Taiwan Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica 128 Sec 2 Academia Rd. Taipei11529 Taiwan Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Assiut University Assiut71516 Egypt Center for Condensed Matter Sciences National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Tabbin Institute for Metallurgical Studies Tabbin Helwan 109 Cairo11421 Egypt CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian Fuzhou350002 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences Academia Sinica Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University Cairo11884 Egypt

In this study, we developed an approach to enhance the separation and transfer of charge carriers for photoelectrochemical water splitting in solar-driven hydrogen production. We achieved this by designing a highly efficient Z-scheme TiO2/g-C3N4/ZnO photoanode. The process involved electrodepositing a thin TiO2 layer on FTO and optimizing the in situ ZnO implantation onto g-C3N4. These composites were confirmed by XRD, SEM, EDX, and TEM measurements. The growth of ZnO on g-C3N4 resulted in strong chemical adhesion between the interface of ZnO and g-C3N4, as supported by XPS data, and increased active surface area, as demonstrated by BET. The composition of ZnO and g-C3N4 facilitated rapid charge separation and retarded change recombination through directional charge migration and decreased charge resistance, as evidenced by PEIS and TRPL measurements. Our airbrushing procedure for fabricating the g-C3N4/ZnO composite on TiO2 also enhanced the charge collection efficiency, enabling us to construct a high-performance photoanode. The Z-scheme-type charge migration route was verified by EPR spectroscopy by trapping the radicals generated by charges and holes. PEC-WS measurements showed that TiO2/g-C3N4/ZnO heterostructure improved the produced photocurrent by about 160-, 40-, 20-, 8-, 2-, and 2-fold, relative to pristine g-C3N4, pristine ZnO nanorods, ZnO/g-C3N4 composite, pristine TiO2, TiO2/ZnO, and TiO2/g-C3N4, respectively, versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) at 1.23 V. The charge carriers’ separation and injection measurements showed that the fabrication of this ternary photoanode remarkably improved the PEC-WS performance. DFT results contributed to a deeper understanding of the mechanism of the photocatalytic process and confirmed that the as-fabricated ternary heterojunction promoted the separation/transfer efficiency of the photogenerated charge carriers, thereby promoting the activity of the photocatalytic process. This work could pave the way for bette

关键词： Zinc oxide

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