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Journal of the Korean Wood science and Technology 2023年第3期51卷 157-172页

作者： Adfa, Morina Wiradimafan, Khafit Pratama, Ricky Febri Sanjaya, Angga Triawan, Deni Agus Yudha S., Salprima Ninomiya, Masayuki Rafi, Mohamad Koketsu, Mamoru Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Bengkulu Bengkulu38371 Indonesia Research Center of Sumatera Natural Product and Functional Materials University of Bengkulu Bengkulu38371 Indonesia Master of Chemistry Study Program Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Bengkulu Bengkulu38371 Indonesia Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science Faculty of Engineering Gifu University Gifu5011193 Japan Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences IPB University Bogor16128 Indonesia Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center-Institute of Research and Community Services IPB University Bogor16128 Indonesia

Azadirachta excelsa, is a plant belonging to the same genus as Indian neem (Azadirachta indica), and its use as a pesticide is reported by few studies. Despite being a different species, it is expected to have the same biopesticide potential as A. indica. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the anti-termite activity of n-hexane and methanol extracts of A. excelsa seed kernel at various concentrations against Coptotermes curvignathus. The methanol extract demonstrated greater termicidal activity than n-hexane at doses test of 2%, 4%, and 8%. It also showed 100% termite mortality on the third day of administering the 8% dose. According to the gas chromatography with mass spectrometry data, the putative main components of the n-hexane extract were hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester (18.99%), 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-(16.31%), and 9-octadecenal (16.23%). In contrast, the principal constituents of methanol extract were patchouli alcohol (28.1%), delta-guaiene (15.15%), and alpha-guaiene (11.93%). Furthermore, limonoids profiling of A. excelsa methanol extract was determined using Ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry. The number of limonoids identified tentatively was fifteen, such as 6-deacetylnimbin, nimbolidin C, nimbolide, 6-acetylnimbandiol, 6-deacetyl-nimbinene, salannol, 28-deoxonimbolide, gedunin, nimbandiol, epoxyazadiradione, azadirone, 2',3'-dihydrosalannin, marrangin, nimbocinol, and azadirachtin. They were the same as those reported in the seed and leaves of A. indica, but its largest component in A. excelsa was 6-deacetylnimbin. As a result, the presence of these compounds may be responsible for the anti-termite activity of A. excelsa seed kernel extract. Additionally, column chromatography of methanol extract yielded 6-deacetylnimbin, which was found to be antifeedant and termiticide against C. curvignathus. © 2023 The Korean Society of Wood science & Technology.

关键词： Mass spectrometry

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ZnxCd1–xS quantum dot with enhanced photocatalytic H2-production performance

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2021年第1期42卷 15-24页

作者： Rongrong Gao Bei Cheng Jiajie Fan Jiaguo Yu Wingkei Ho State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina Department of Science and Environmental Studies The Education University of Hong KongHong KongChina

H2 is an important energy carrier for replacing fossil fuel in the future due to its high energy density and environmental *** a sustainable H2-generation method,photocatalytic H2 production by water splitting has attracted much ***,oil-soluble ZnxCd1-xS quantum dot(ZCS QD)with a uniform particle size distribution were prepared by a hot-injection ***,no photocatalytic H2-production activity was observed for the oil-soluble ZCS QD due to its ***,the oil-soluble ZCS QD was converted into a water-soluble ZCS QD by a ligand-exchange *** water-soluble ZCS QD exhibited excellent photocatalytic H2-production performance in the presence of glycerin and Ni^2+,with an apparent quantum efficiency of 15.9%under irradiation of 420 nm ***,the photocatalytic H2-generation activity of the ZCS QD was~10.7 times higher than that of the ZnxCd1-xS relative samples prepared by the conventional co-precipitation *** work will inspire the design and fabrication of other semiconductor QD photocatalysts because QD exhibits excellent separation efficiency for photogenerated electron-hole pairs due to its small crystallite size.

关键词： ZnxCd1-xS Solid-solution photocatalyst Photocatalytic H2 production Oil-soluble quantum dot Water-oil soluble quantum dot

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Sulfate-Assisted Ni/Fe Based Electrodes for Anion Exchange Membrane Saline Splitting

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Han, Yujun Zheng, Xuerong Wang, Tongzhou Shao, Li Pan, Xiangmin Li, Jihong Han, Xiaopeng Hu, Winbin Deng, Yida School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology Ministry of Education Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea School of Materials Science and Engineering Hainan University Haikou570228 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Ministry of Education Nankai University Tianjin300071 China Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center School of Automotive Studies Tongji University 4800 Caoan Road Shanghai201804 China

Saline water electrolysis is an appealing strategy for hydrogen production and has attracted more and more attention in recent years. Ni/Fe-based electrodes as the promising catalysts for saline water electrolysis, however, suffer from the inferior service life of OER. Herein, we report an oxygen-evolution electrode consisting of a sulfate-modulated nickel-iron hydroxide (NiFeOOH) affording as the catalytic active layer and Fe-Ni3S2 as the corrosion-proof layer. The developed electrode exhibits excellent activity and stability both in alkaline and saline water. Experiment results reveal that the generated sulfate plays an indispensable role in improving stability and corrosion resistance. We assembled and tested an anion exchange membrane electrolyzer which achieving an impressive energy conversion efficiency of 75±0.5%. This report provides new insight into the design of stable Ni/Fe-based electrodes, which may further promote its practical applications for saline water electrolysis. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electrolysis

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Synthesis, Characterization and Remedial Action of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles and Chitosan-Silver Nanoparticles against Bacterial Pathogens

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Journal of Renewable materials 2022年第12期10卷 3093-3105页

作者： Piyush Kumar Gupta D.Karthik Kumar M.Thaveena Soumya Pandit Somya Sinha R.Ranjithkumar Walaa F.Alsanie Vijay Kumar Thakur Department of Life Sciences School of Basic Sciences and ResearchSharda UniversityGreater Noida201310Uttar PradeshIndia Viyen Biotech LLP CoimbatoreTamil Nadu641031India Department of Biotechnology Kongunadu Arts and Science CollegeCoimbatoreTamil Nadu641029India Department of Biotechnology Graphic Era Deemed to be UniversityDehradunUttarakhand248002India Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences The Faculty of Applied Medical SciencesTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center SRUCEdinburghEH93JGUK Department of Mechanical Engineering School of EngineeringShiv Nadar UniversityNoidaGreater Noida201314India School of Engineering University of Petroleum&Energy Studies(UPES)DehradunUttarakhand248007India

Custard apple is a dry land *** leaves exhibit different pharmacological *** the present study,both silver(Ag)nanoparticles and chitosan-coated Ag(Chi-Ag)nanoparticles were fabricated using the aqueous leaf extract of the custard apple *** preliminary phytochemical analysis,various types of phytocompounds were found in the aqueous leaf extract of the same ***,both nanoparticles were physiochemically *** analysis exhibited the fingerprint vibrational peaks of active bioactive compounds in plant extract,Ag nanoparticles,and Chi-Ag ***/Visible spectral analysis revealed the highest absorbance peak at 419 nm,indicating the presence of Ag *** analysis presented the face-centered cubic(FCC)structure of both prepared ***,the average crystalline size of both Ag nanoparticles and Chi-Ag nanoparticles was calculated to be 23 and 74 nm,*** analysis showed the spherical and cubical shapes of Ag nanoparticles and Chi-Ag nanoparticles,*** analysis indicated a peak around 3.29 keV,conforming to the binding energies of Ag *** biogenic nanomaterial also showed strong antibacterial activity against all tested bacterial pathogens.

关键词： Custard apple chitosan Ag nanoparticles Chi-Ag nanoparticles antibacterial

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Impact of Electrical Current Stressing on η'-Cu6Sn5 in Electronics Packaging

Impact of Electrical Current Stressing on η'-Cu6Sn5 in Elec...

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International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology (IMPACT)

作者： Shubhayan Mukherjee Shih-kang Lin Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan Hierarchical Green-Energy Materials (Hi-GEM) Research Center National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan Program on Smart and Sustainable Manufacturing Academy of Innovative Semiconductor and Sustainable Manufacturing National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9798331532246

ISBN: (纸本)9798331532253

In advanced electronic packaging, the stability of intermetallic compounds (IMCs) under high electric current density is crucial for the reliability of solder joints. Cu 6 Sn 5 , a predominant IMC formed between Sn-based solders and Cu substrates, exists in two allotropes: the high-temperature hexagonal phase and the low-temperature monoclinic η' phase, with a transition temperature of 186°C. This study investigates the effects of electric current on η'-Cu 6 Sn 5 phase, focusing on structural characterization and mechanical properties. Various electric current densities were applied to thermally aged η'-Cu 6 Sn 5 . Synchrotron radiation-based X-ray diffraction (SR-XRD) was used to examine crystallographic changes, while nanoindentation tests assessed mechanical property alterations. These observations contribute to understanding the impact of electric current density on the structural and mechanical behavior of the monoclinic η'-Cu 6 Sn 5 phase.

关键词： Temperature Synchrotrons X-ray diffraction Mechanical factors Stability analysis Current Current density Thermal stability Substrates Electronics packaging

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Microstructural Effect on the Corrosion Behavior of N- and P-Type Bismuth Tellurides Fabricated by Induction Melting

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SSRN 2023年

作者： El-Makaty, Farah M. Nawaz, Muddasir Shakoor, R. Abdul Hammuda, Abdelmagid Youssef, Khaled M. Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department Qatar University Doha2713 Qatar Qatar University Doha2713 Qatar Materials Science and Technology Graduate Program College of Arts and Sciences Qatar University Doha2713 Qatar

Numerous efforts have been made to understand and enhance the thermoelectric properties of bismuth telluride alloys. However, limited studies have been reported to investigate the corrosion behavior of these alloys and their suitability for industrial applications. This paper examines the corrosion behavior of three different bismuth telluride alloys prepared by induction melting: pristine Bi2Te3, n-type Bi2Te2.55Se0.45, and p-type Bi0.6Sb1.4Te3. The electrochemical response of the samples is tested in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution at room temperature. Potentiodynamic polarization curves (Tafel plots) revealed that the n-type sample formed a passive layer compared to the pristine and the p-type samples, which showed pitting corrosion. The different trends observed in the samples were related to their evolved microstructures, where fingerprint-like features in the pristine and the p-type samples showed high susceptibility to pitting corrosion. In contrast, a unique needle-like microstructure of the n-type samples acted as nucleation sites for passive layer formation causing higher corrosion resistance in this sample. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Microstructure

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Bioresorbable Multilayer Photonic Cavities as Temporary Implants for Tether-Free Measurements of Regional Tissue Temperatures

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Biomedical engineering Frontiers 2021年第1期2卷 89-102页

作者： Wubin Bai Masahiro Irie Zhonghe Liu Haiwen Luan Daniel Franklin Khizar Nandoliya Hexia Guo Hao Zang Yang Weng Di Lu Di Wu Yixin Wu Joseph Song Mengdi Han Enming Song Yiyuan Yang Xuexian Chen Hangbo Zhao Wei Lu Giuditta Monti Iwona Stepien Irawati Kandela Chad R.Haney Changsheng Wu Sang Min Won Hanjun Ryu Alina Rwei Haixu Shen Jihye Kim Hong-Joon Yoon Wei Ouyang Yihan Liu Emily Suen Huang-yu Chen Jerry Okina Jushen Liang Yonggang Huang Guillermo A.Ameer Weidong Zhou John A.Rogers Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinois 60208USA Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinois 60208USA Department of Electrical Engineering University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX 76019USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinois 60208USA Department of Chemistry Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinois 60208USA Department of Biomedical Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinois 60208USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801USA Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijingChina Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089USA The Center for Developmental Therapeutics Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinois 60208USA Center for Advanced Molecular Imaging Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinois 60208USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Neurobiology Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinois 60208USA Department of Chemical Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinois 60208USA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinois 60208USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinois 60208USA Northwestern Medicine Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinois 60208USA Center for Advanced Regenerative Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinois 60208USA

Objective and Impact ***-time monitoring of the temperatures of regional tissue microenvironments can serve as the diagnostic basis for treating various health conditions and *** thermal sensors allow measurements at surfaces or at near-surface regions of the skin or of certain body *** at depth require implanted devices connected to external readout electronics via physical interfaces that lead to risks for infection and movement constraints for the ***,surgical extraction procedures after a period of need can introduce additional risks and ***,we report a wireless,bioresorbable class of temperature sensor that exploits multilayer photonic cavities,for continuous optical measurements of regional,deep-tissue microenvironments over a timeframe of interest followed by complete clearance via natural body *** designs decouple the influence of detection angle from temperature on the reflection spectra,to enable high accuracy in sensing,as supported by in vitro experiments and optical *** with devices implanted into subcutaneous tissues of both awake,freely moving and asleep animal models illustrate the applicability of this technology for in vivo *** results demonstrate the use of bioresorbable materials in advanced photonic structures with unique capabilities in tracking of thermal signatures of tissue microenvironments,with potential relevance to human healthcare.

关键词： signature constraints multilayer

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Effect of environmental factors on accumulation of trace metals in a typical shale gas exploitation area: A comprehensive investigation by machine learning and geodetector models

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Chemosphere 2024年 347卷 140724页

作者： Bai, Hongcheng Li, Yan Lu, Peili Li, Yutong Zhang, Lilan Zhang, Daijun Wang, Xing Zhou, Yuxiao School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Chengdu University Sichuan Chengdu610106 China State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Department of Environmental Science Chongqing University 400045 China College of International Studies Yibin University Sichuan Yibin644000 China School of Food and Biological Engineering Chengdu University Chengdu610106 China Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of City Solid Waste Energy and Building Materials Conversion and Utilization Technology China

Whether a certain relationship is exist between shale gas exploitation and accumulation of trace metals in soil is a controversial issue in recent years. To date, few study clearly reveal the intrinsic contributions of natural and anthropogenic factors to accumulation of trace metals in soil. In this study, machine learning and geodetector models were integrated to investigate to contribution of environmental factors to variations of trace metals concentration. Before modeling, there are 10.33%–25.87% of soil considered as metal pollution, and the value of Pn further suggest that the Ba contribute the most to the comprehensive pollution index of trace metals in soil. The initial prediction of trace metals concentration by machine learning models is less effectively indicating the need for alternative approaches. To address this problem, post-constraints approach was used, and the post-constraint MSLR model demonstrates superior performance (R2 = 0.81) Additionally, through the utilization of geodetector model, the explanatory power (q) of CEC and SOM were identified as dominant natural factors with value of 0.055 and 0.089. respectively. Moreover, distance from working sites and working status were identified as the dominant anthropogenic factors associating to the spatial heterogeneity of trace metals in soil. The interaction between natural and anthropogenic factors showed a siginifacnt nonlinear enhancement effect on accumulation of Cr, Ba and Sr, and the highest value of q was 0.38 for SOM and distance. This study indicated that the potential metal contamination was related to shale gas exploitation and provide reference for controlling soil pollution in shale gas exploitation area and making management strategy. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Soils

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Understanding the Effects of Hematite and Brucite Additions on Fresh- and Hardened-State Properties of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymer Cements

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Ren, Jie Matar, Mohammad G. Tonin, Naiara Rodrigues Pu, Christine White, Claire E. Srubar, Wil V. Department of Civil Environmental and Architectural Engineering University of Colorado Boulder 1111 Engineering Drive ECOT 441 UCB 428 BoulderCO80309 United States Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States Materials Science and Engineering Program University of Colorado Boulder 4001 Discovery Drive BoulderCO80303 United States College of Civil Engineering

The effects of hematite and brucite additions on fresh- and hardened-state properties of metakaolin-based geopolymer were investigated. Metakaolin-based geopolymer was produced with three Si/Al molar ratios and supplemented with hematite or brucite using three Fe/Al and Mg/Al molar ratios. Rheology, setting time, permeable porosity, compressive strength, and resistance to sulfuric acid of metakaolin-based geopolymer were measured. Experimental results show that, at Si/Al = 1.75 and 2.0, the hematite addition reduced the setting time whereas the brucite addition prolonged setting times, indicating an accelerated and delayed alkali-activation process of metakaolin-based geopolymers, respectively. At Si/Al = 1.5, both additions accelerated the setting time but increased the permeable porosity. Both additions reduced the bulk mechanical properties but improved sulfuric acid resistance. Pastes with brucite exhibited better sulfuric acid resistance than the counterpart with hematite. The paste immediately surrounding the agglomerates of hematite and brucite particles exhibited lower and higher micromechanical properties, respectively. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hematite

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Rapid Electronic Transport Channel of Co-P with Mo in a Heterostructure Embedded with P, N Dual Doped Porous Carbon for Electrocatalytic Oxygen and Hydrogen Evolution

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ChemNanoMat 2024年第7期10卷

作者： Dey, Tapan Rajput, Anubha Jhaa, Gaurav Matsagar, Babasahab M. Chen, Norman C.-R Kumar, Nitish Salunkhe, Rahul Wu, Kevin C.-W. Chakraborty, Biswarup Dutta, Saikat Electrochemical Energy & Sensor Research Laboratory Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research & Studies Amity University Noida India Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi110016 India Chemical Information Sciences Laboratory Department of Chemistry Pondicherry University Kalapet Pondicherry605014 India Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Road Taipei10617 Taiwan Molecular Science and Technology Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Academia Sinica Taiwan Materials Research Laboratory Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Jammu Jammu India Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Yuan Ze University Taoyuan Chung-Li Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering Chung Yuan Christian University No. 200 Zhongbei Rd. Zhongli Dist. Taoyuan City320 Taiwan

We developed a molybdenum (Mo)-doped cobalt (Co)-heterostructure embedded on a phosphorous (P) and nitrogen (N) dual-doped porous carbon which exhibits an intrinsic electronic transport channel of Co to Mo and P. The P,Mo,O−Co/PNC/NF (NF=Nickel foam) electrode offers 335 mV overpotential at 10 mA cm−2 in OER as compared with PMA-ZIF67-NC/NF and ZIF67-NC/NF electrode with an overpotential of 357 and 373 mV respectively. Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) of overall water splitting (OWS) supports that the current density gradually increased at a cell potential of 1.6 V with a maximum of 40 mA with a corresponding cell potential of 1.79 V at a current density of 10 mA cm−2. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations for water adsorption on optimized [111] surface of Co, CoMo, and CoMoP2 with adsorbed H2O and corresponding lattice determine the electron density difference of [111] surface with adsorbed H2O for Eads (eV) 4.23 corresponds to adsorption energy for CoMoP2. XANE-EXAFS spectroscopy of P,Mo,O−Co/PNC at Co K edge and Mo K edge suggests the presence of higher valence of both Cox+ and Mox+ without metallic Co and Mo and Co−P and Mo−P bonds as major structural units due to phosphidation as determined by R-space FT-EXAFS spectra. © 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

关键词： Cobalt

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