The dynamic shifts in the chemical composition of coffee with roasting have been successfully tracked using the electronic nose, representing its potential as a tool for profiling the aromatic complexity of coffee. Tr...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350381764
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350381771
The dynamic shifts in the chemical composition of coffee with roasting have been successfully tracked using the electronic nose, representing its potential as a tool for profiling the aromatic complexity of coffee. Traditional methods have confirmed the physical transformation of beans during roasting, a well-known phenomenon. Complementing these findings, the e-nose demonstrates its efficacy by capturing the aromatic changes that occur throughout the roasting process. Furthermore, machine learning models applied to the e-nose data such as kNN, SVM, decision tree, and ANN, have shown promising results. Among these, the SVM model provides the greatest accurately reflecting the roasting profiles. This innovative, non-invasive approach provides a valuable alternative for the industry, paving the way for future applications in quality control and flavor profiling within the coffee industry.
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a toxic gas that can cause respiratory problems, and sensing its presence is crucial for environmental monitoring and industrial safety. This investigation presents a novel approach towards s...
Lithium-ion batteries (LIB) have developed into the mainstream power source of energy storage devices due to their advantages: high power density, high power, long service life, and less pollution. This materials deve...
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In this study, we propose a strategy to achieve positive metal oxide resists (pMORs) based on tin-oxo nanoclusters (TOCs) for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography in high-performance semiconductor integrated circuit ...
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The study of all-group-IV SiGeSn lasers has opened a new avenue to Si-based light sources. SiGeSn heterostructure and quantum well lasers have been successfully demonstrated in the past few years. It has been reported...
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Two new high-entropy ceramics(HECs)in the weberite and fergusonite structures,along with the unexpected formation of ordered pyrochlore phases with ultrahigh-entropy compositions and an abrupt pyrochlore–weberite tra...
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Two new high-entropy ceramics(HECs)in the weberite and fergusonite structures,along with the unexpected formation of ordered pyrochlore phases with ultrahigh-entropy compositions and an abrupt pyrochlore–weberite transition,are discovered in a 21-component oxide *** the Gibbs phase rule allows 21 equilibrium phases,9 out of the 13 compositions examined possess single HEC phases(with ultrahigh ideal configurational entropies:~2.7kB per cation or higher on one sublattice in most cases).Notably,(15RE_(1/15))(Nb_(1/2)Ta_(1/2))O_(4) possess a single monoclinic fergusonite(C2/c)phase,and(15RE_(1/15))_(3)(Nb_(1/2)Ta_(1/2))_(1)O_(7) form a single orthorhombic(C222_(1))weberite phase,where 15RE_(1/15) represents Sc_(1/15)Y_(1/15)La_(1/15)Pr_(1/15)Nd_(1/15)Sm_(1/15)Eu_(1/15)Gd_(1/15)Tb_(1/15)Dy_(1/15)Ho_(1/15)Er_(1/15)Tm_(1/15) Yb_(1/15)Lu_(1/15).Moreover,a series of eight(15RE_(1/15))_(2+x)(Ti_(1/4)Zr_(1/4)Ce_(1/4)Hf_(1/4))_(2−2x)(Nb_(1/2)Ta_(1/2))_(x)O_(7) specimens all exhibit single phases,where a pyrochlore–weberite transition occurs within 0.75
Rechargeable Li-ion batteries were first commercialized in 1991 by Sony company,and the current portable electronic devices and electric vehicles powered by rechargeable batteries have significantly accelerated the de...
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Rechargeable Li-ion batteries were first commercialized in 1991 by Sony company,and the current portable electronic devices and electric vehicles powered by rechargeable batteries have significantly accelerated the development of social *** Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019 was also awarded jointly to John ***,*** Whittingham,and Akira Yoshino for their outstanding contribution to rechargeable Li-ion batteries.
The catalytic performance of Pt-based catalysts depends sensitively on their d-band ***,there are still huge challenges to evaluate their d-band centers from experimental technologies,and modulate them to analyze thei...
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The catalytic performance of Pt-based catalysts depends sensitively on their d-band ***,there are still huge challenges to evaluate their d-band centers from experimental technologies,and modulate them to analyze their selectivity in ethanol oxidation reaction(EOR).Here,Pt1Au1alloy supported on the commercial carbon material(Pt_(1)Au_(1)/C)is employed as a typical example to investigate its d-band center shift of surface Pt,and as electrocatalysts to study its selectivity towards ***,a highly reliable in situ Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy CO-probe strategy is developed to characterize the d-band center shift of surface *** modified electronic effect and site effect of Pt_(1)Au_(1)/C dictated the adsorption configuration of intermediate species and the OH species coverage,thereby influencing its *** importantly,we developed a universal cyclic voltammetry peak differentiation fitting method as an electrochemical analysis technique to investigate CO_(2)selectivity,which is potentially extendable to other Pt-based electrocatalysts.
Benefits of RE addition on Mg alloys strength and corrosion resistance are widely reported but their effects on biodegradability and biocompatibility are still of *** paper investigates the effect of RE additions on b...
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Benefits of RE addition on Mg alloys strength and corrosion resistance are widely reported but their effects on biodegradability and biocompatibility are still of *** paper investigates the effect of RE additions on biodegradability of Mg-Zn alloys under simulated physiological *** this context,two commercial Mg-Zn-Zr-RE alloys,namely ZE41 and EZ33,with same RE addition but different concentrations are studied in Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution(HBSS)at 37℃and with pH of ***-loss,hydrogen evolution,real-time insitu drop test,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)and potentiodynamic polarization are deployed to study corrosion *** mechanical integrity of both alloys is assessed by mechanical testing post ***,in vitro biocompatibility is evaluated by indirect cytotoxicity tests using NIH3T3 *** reveal that although both alloys showed similar microstructure,size and distribution of precipitates played a significant role on its corrosion *** and open circuit potential results show stable film formation on EZ33,while ZE41 showed passive layer formation followed by its deterioration,over the analyzed time *** real-time drop test,it was shown in ZE41 alloy that both T-phase and Zr-rich precipitates acted as micro cathodes,resulting in an unstable surface *** EZ33,Zr-rich regions did not influence corrosion response,resulting in better corrosion resistance that was corroborated by post-immersion surface morphology *** higher degradation observed in ZE41 alloy resulted in higher drop in flexural and tensile strength compared to EZ33 *** addition,cytotoxicity tests on NIH3T3 cells revealed that cell viability of EZ33 increased with increasing incubation time,contrary to ZE41,owing to its lower biodegradation behavior and despite higher concentrations of *** results show that an increase in RE concentration in EZ33,relative to ZE41,had a positive effect on
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)provide a reliable and energyefficient solution for data collection from the Narrowband Internet of Things(NB-IoT)***,the UAV’s deployment optimization,including locations of the UAV’s ...
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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)provide a reliable and energyefficient solution for data collection from the Narrowband Internet of Things(NB-IoT)***,the UAV’s deployment optimization,including locations of the UAV’s stop points,is a necessity to minimize the energy consumption of the UAV and the NB-IoT devices and also to conduct the data collection *** this regard,this paper proposes GainingSharing Knowledge(GSK)algorithm for optimizing the UAV’s *** GSK,the number of UAV’s stop points in the three-dimensional space is encapsulated into a single individual with a fixed length representing an entire *** superiority of using GSK in the tackled problem is verified by simulation in seven *** provides significant results in all seven scenarios compared with other four optimization algorithms used before with the same ***,the NB-IoT is proposed as the wireless communication technology between the UAV and IoT devices.
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