检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

In-situ monitoring of electro-deposition for iron-nickle thin film by time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy

materials Today: Proceedings 2018年第5期5卷 10997-11003页

作者： Wanwisa Limphirat W. Inprasit T. Juagwon P. Prachopchok M. Duriyarattakarn A. Sinsarb K. Tivakornsasithorn T. Osotchan Synchrotron Light Reasearch Institute PO. Box 93 Nakhon Ratchasima 30000 Thailand Materials Science and Engineering program Capabi lity Building Unit of Nanosciences and Nanotechnology Faculty of Science Mahidol University Bangkok 10400 Thailand

The crystal structure of iron-nickel thin films depends on the composition of iron and nickel dissolved with electrolytes. However, it is believed that in electro-deposition the iron and nickel ions are homogenous distribute in the solution and should provide the uniformly homogenous alloy thin film. Due to differences in ion mobility and sticking condition of iron and nickel ions, the real time investigation of electro-deposition of these alloy thin films were investigated by TRXAS during the applying current into the solution. In this work, the electrochemical cell consists of two 2.0 x 2.0 cm 2 indium tin oxide (ITO) coated on thin plastic sheets for anode and cathode. These two electrodes separate by placing other two thin plastic sheets at the edges with the total thickness of 0.1 cm. The electrochemical cell is electro-deposited at the current density value of 0.25 mA/cm-2 for 10 minutes and collect the TRXAS data every 20 s with Fe K -edge (7112 eV) and Ni K -edge (8333 eV) at beam line 2.2, Synchrotron Light Research Institute (SLRI). Moreover, the intensity of X-ray at Fe edge dramatically decreases as the Fe ion deposits on the electrode. The slightly shift of Fe edge indicate the metal film forming i.e. Fe(II) ions convert to Fe(0) film. In addition, the signal of Fe(II) ion in R space also decrease as increasing the deposition time while the component at the nearest neighbor position of Fe metal alloy (at about 2Å) slight increase. However, the scattering signal of alloy at 1st nearest neighbor cannot determine the BCC and FCC crystal structure. These are needed the signal at the third and fourth nearest neighbor which are very weak at this initial deposition.

关键词： In-situ monitoring Electrodepositon Time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy Fe-Ni alloys

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comparative analyses for plant virus-based cancer immunotherapy drug development

Cell Biomaterials

引用

Cell Biomaterials 2025年

作者： Anthony O. Omole Hannah S. Newton Edward Cedrone Kimia Nematpour Shaojun Xie Yongmei Zhao Bao Tran Marina A. Dobrovolskaia Nicole F. Steinmetz Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering University of California San Diego La Jolla San Diego CA 92093 USA Shu and K.C. Chien and Peter Farrell Collaboratory University of California San Diego La Jolla San Diego CA 92093 USA Center for Nano-ImmunoEngineering University of California San Diego La Jolla San Diego CA 92093 USA Moores Cancer Center University of California San Diego La Jolla San Diego CA 92093 USA Nanotechnology Characterization Lab Cancer Research Technology Program Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research sponsored by the National Cancer Institute Frederick MD 21702 USA Sequencing Facility Bioinformatics Group Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Directorate Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research sponsored by the National Cancer Institute Frederick MD 21702 USA CCR Sequencing Facility Cancer Research Technology Program Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research sponsored by the National Cancer Institute Frederick MD 21702 USA Department of Bioengineering University of California San Diego La Jolla San Diego CA 92093 USA Department of Radiology University of California San Diego La Jolla San Diego CA USA Institute for Materials Discovery and Design University of California San Diego La Jolla San Diego CA 92093 USA Center for Engineering in Cancer Institute of Engineering Medicine University of California San Diego La Jolla San Diego CA 92093 USA

Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) is a plant virus with potent anti-tumor efficacy. Intratumoral CPMV, but not cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV), reprograms the tumor microenvironment priming durable, systemic anti-tumor immunity. Here, we performed a side-by-side mechanism of action comparison between CPMV and CCMV. Through immune-multiplexing and trafficking studies we observed that CPMV and CCMV are taken up by innate immune cells at similar rates but are processed differently. While CCMV induces proinflammatory interleukins 22, 23, and 27, CPMV is a strong inducer of type I, II, and III interferons, which contribute to the activation and enhancement of immune cell function. We observed that CPMV RNAs activate Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 upon delivery—and not CCMV RNAs; CPMV RNAs persist longer within cells compared with CCMV. Taken together, this work identifies determinants for CPMV’s unique mechanism for intratumoral immunotherapy. It also broadens our understanding of the utility of plant viruses for biomedical applications.

关键词： plant viruses intratumoral immunotherapy cowpea mosaic virus cowpea chlorotic mottle virus cancer nanotechnology

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Entanglement properties of disordered quantum spin chains with long-range antiferromagnetic interactions

引用

Physical Review B 2020年第21期102卷 214201-214201页

作者： Y. Mohdeb J. Vahedi N. Moure A. Roshani Hyun-Yong Lee R. N. Bhatt Stefan Kettemann Stephan Haas Department of Physics and Earth Sciences Jacobs University Bremen Bremen 28759 Germany Technische Universität Braunschweig Institut für Mathematische Physik Mendelssohnstr. 3 38106 Braunschweig Germany Department of Physics Sari Branch Islamic Azad University Sari 48164-194 Iran Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Southern California Los Angeles California 90089-0484 USA Department of Applied Physics Graduate School Korea University Sejong 30019 Korea Division of Display and Semiconductor Physics Korea University Sejong 30019 Korea Interdisciplinary Program in EċICT-Culture-Sports Convergence Korea University Sejong 30019 Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Princeton University Princeton New Jersey 08544 USA School of Natural Sciences Institute for Advanced Study Princeton New Jersey 08540 USA Division of Advanced Materials Science Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang 790-784 Korea

Entanglement measures are useful tools in characterizing otherwise unknown quantum phases and indicating transitions between them. Here we examine the concurrence and entanglement entropy in quantum spin chains with random long-range couplings, spatially decaying with a power-law exponent α. Using the strong disorder renormalization group (SDRG) technique, we find by analytical solution of the master equation a strong disorder fixed point, characterized by a fixed point distribution of the couplings with a finite dynamical exponent, which describes the system consistently in the regime α>12. A numerical implementation of the SDRG method yields a power-law spatial decay of the average concurrence, which is also confirmed by exact numerical diagonalization. However, we find that the lowest-order SDRG approach is not sufficient to obtain the typical value of the concurrence. We therefore implement a correction scheme which allows us to obtain the leading-order corrections to the random singlet state. This approach yields a power-law spatial decay of the typical value of the concurrence, which we derive both by a numerical implementation of the corrections and by analytics. Next, using numerical SDRG, the entanglement entropy (EE) is found to be logarithmically enhanced for all α, corresponding to a critical behavior with an effective central charge c=ln(2), independent of α. This is confirmed by an analytical derivation. Using numerical exact diagonalization (ED), we confirm the logarithmic enhancement of the EE and a weak dependence on α. For a wide range of partition size l, the EE fits a critical behavior with a central charge close to c=1, which is the same as for the clean Haldane-Shastry model with a power-law-decaying interaction with α=2. Only for small l≪L, in a range which increases with the number of spins N, we find deviations which are rather consistent with the strong disorder fixed point central charge c=ln(2). Furthermore, we find using ED that the conc

关键词： Magnetism Quantum entanglement Disordered systems Doped semiconductors Density matrix methods Exact diagonalization Renormalization group Tensor network methods

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Global trends in urban forest irrigation: Environmental influences, challenges and opportunities for sustainable practices across 109 cities worldwide

引用

Sustainable Cities and Society 2025年 130卷

作者： Esperon-Rodriguez, Manuel Gallagher, Rachael V Russo, Alessio Power, Sally A Calaza-Martínez, Pedro Capela Lourenço, Tiago Cariñanos, Paloma Eleuterio, Ana Alice Guo, Zhengfei Lee, Gervais Masselot, Pierre Mcdonald, Robert I. Messier, Christian Ordoñez, Camilo Parpanchi, Mostafa Schifanella, Rossano Shackleton, Charlie Sharmin, Mahmuda Solfjeld, Ingjerd St-Denis, Annick Svenning, Jens-Christian Torres-Martinez, Maria Martha Wiström, Björn Yan, Pengbo Yang, Jun Tjoelker, Mark G Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western Sydney University Locked Bag 1797 Penrith 2751 NSW Australia School of Science Western Sydney University Locked Bag 1797 Penrith 2751 NSW Australia School of Architecture and Built Environment Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Australia Spanish Association of Public Parks and Gardens (AEPJP) Higher Technical School of Mountains Forestry and Natural Environment Engineering Polytechnic University of Madrid Madrid 28040 Spain Centre for Ecology Evolution and Environmental Changes (CE3C) & Global Change and Sustainability Institute (CHANGE) Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon 1749-016 Portugal Department of Botany Faculty of Pharmacy University of Granada Granada Spain IISTA-CEAMA Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research University of Granada Granada Spain Instituto Latino-Americano de Economia Sociedade e Política Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana Brazil Department of Geography The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Fenner School of Environment & Society The Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia Environment & Health Modelling (EHM) Lab Department of Public Health Environments and Society London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine 15-17 Tavistock Place WC1E 7HT London United Kingdom The Nature Conservancy Berlin Germany CUNY Institute for Demographic Research NY NY United States Humboldt University Berlin Germany Institut des sciences de la forêt tempérée 58 rue principale Département des sciences naturelles Université du Québec en Outaouais Ripon J0V 1V0 Québec Canada Centre d’étude de la forêt Département des sciences biologiques Université du Québec à Montréal 141 avenue du Président-Kennedy Montréal H2×1Y4 Québec Canada Department of Geography Geomatics and Environment University of Toronto at Mississauga Mississauga ON Canada University of Milano-Bicocca MI Milano 20126 Italy University of Turin Via Giuseppe

Urban forests are critical for climate adaptation and liveability, but effective irrigation management—key to their sustainability—remains poorly documented at the global scale. This study addresses this critical knowledge gap by analysing urban forest irrigation practices across 109 cities in 21 countries, offering one of the first global assessments of irrigation approaches, challenges, and opportunities. Using survey data, we examined water sources, irrigation frequency, constraints, and enabling conditions. Our results show that weather conditions were the leading factor influencing irrigation scheduling in 44 % of cities, while 56 % reported no formal water restrictions. Despite the importance of water conservation, 55 % of respondents reported having no water usage monitoring systems, and 73 % lacked financial incentives to promote water-efficient irrigation. A large majority (80 %) did not use recycled wastewater, and 58 % did not conduct water quality testing. Only 15 % of cities regularly used water-efficient irrigation technologies, and 47 % had no plans to implement smart systems. Over half (56 %) rated their current irrigation practices as only moderately successful. Budget constraints and infrastructure limitations were the most frequently reported challenges, followed by climate change-related concerns. While environmental variables such as mean annual temperature and irrigation need influenced specific practices, local governance and institutional actions had stronger effects. Cities in the Global South reported distinct strategies and constraints compared to those in the Global North. Our findings provide actionable insights for climate-resilient urban water strategies and underscore the need for targeted policies, capacity-building, and efficient technologies to enhance urban forest sustainability worldwide. © 2025 The Author(s)

关键词： Climate change Environmental factors Irrigation technology Smart urban forestry Water irrigation need Water management

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Surface tension assisted dynamic and uniform size generation of 3D spherical hydrogels (STA-DUH) 22

Surface tension assisted dynamic and uniform size generation...

引用

22nd International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life sciences, MicroTAS 2018

作者： Koduri, Manohar Prasad Garden, Tom Hunt, John A. Henstock, James Curran, Judith Tseng, Fan-Gang International Intercollegiate PhD Program NTHU Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Mechanical Materials and Aerospace School of Engineering University of Liverpool United Kingdom School of Science and Technology Nottingham Trent University NottinghamNG11 8NS United Kingdom Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease William Henry Duncan Building University of Liverpool United Kingdom Engineering and System Science Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781510897571

Technologies like additive manufacturing, microfluidics, and electrospray show a possibility of generating a variety of 3-Dimensional structures but seriously suffer in adapting and utilizing the wide variety of available biocompatible materials because of innate diverse physical and chemical properties of biomaterials. It is very important to have a technology which can be viable and dynamically adaptable for different types of materials in generating uniform structures. This work presents a novel cell-laden hydrogel generation using the surface tension phenomenon in controlling the size of the hydrogel. Copyright © (2018) by Chemical and Biological Microsystems Society. All rights reserved.

关键词： Surface tension

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tunable lattice reconstruction and bandwidth of flat bands in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Liu, Yi-Wen Su, Ying Zhou, Xiao-Feng Yin, Long-Jing Yan, Chao Li, Si-Yu Yan, Wei Han, Sheng Fu, Zhong-Qiu Zhang, Yu Yang, Qian Ren, Ya-Ning He, Lin Center for Advanced Quantum Studies Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Theoretical Division T-4 and CNLS Los Alamos National Laboratory Los AlamosNM87545 United States Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices School of Physics and Electronics Hunan University Changsha410082 China Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Physics and Technology of Hunan Province College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China

The interplay between interlayer van der Waals interaction and intralayer lattice distortion can lead to structural reconstruction in slightly twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) with the twist angle being smaller than a characteristic angle θc. Experimentally, the θc is demonstrated to be very close to the magic angle (θ ≈ 1.05°). In this work, we address the transition between reconstructed and unreconstructed structures of the TBG across the magic angle by using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM). Our experiment demonstrates that both the two structures are stable in the TBG around the magic angle. By applying a STM tip pulse, we show that the two structures can be switched to each other and the bandwidth of the flat bands, which plays a vital role in the emergent strongly correlated states in the magic-angle TBG, can be tuned. The observed tunable lattice reconstruction and bandwidth of the flat bands provide an extra control knob to manipulate the exotic electronic states of the TBG near the magic angle. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Scanning tunneling microscopy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Study of conductivity of the poly(3-hexylthiophene-2, 5-diyl) polymer (P3HT) in resonant Fabry-Perot cavities

Study of conductivity of the poly(3-hexylthiophene-2, 5-diyl...

引用

Metamaterials, Metadevices, and Metasystems 2018

作者： Asane, J.K. Peters, V.N. Alexander, R. Wallace, T. Peters, D.A. Noginov, M.A. Center for Materials Research Norfolk State University NorfolkVA23504 United States Summer Research Program Center for Materials Research NSU NorfolkVA23504 United States School of Engineering University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States College of Science Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781510620094

Enhancing electrical conductance in organic semiconductors has been a focus of intense research over last few decades. The improvement can be made by optimizing either the material or the device architecture. As it has been shown in [Orgiu et al., Nature materials, 2015], strong coupling of organic molecules with a nanostructured plasmonic substrate can significantly improve the molecules' electrical conductivity. In the present study, we searched for the effect of strong coupling with a Fabry-Perot cavity on the conductivity of the semiconducting Poly (3- hexylthiophene) (P3HT) polymer. Despite the observation of the strong coupling evidenced by a very large Rabi splitting of 1.0 eV, the increase of electrical conductivity with increase of the P3HT film thickness was primarily affected by an increase of the polymer's order in thick P3HT films. © 2018 SPIE.

关键词： Cavity resonators

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multiplicity-dependent jet modification from di-hadron correlations in pp collisions at = 13 TeV

引用

Journal of High Energy Physics 2025年第3期2025卷 1-32页

作者： Acharya, S. Agarwal, A. Aglieri Rinella, G. Aglietta, L. Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. Ahn, S. U. Ahuja, I. Akindinov, A. Akishina, V. Al-Turany, M. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. Alfanda, H. M. Alfaro Molina, R. Ali, B. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alocco, G. Alt, T. Altamura, A. R. Altsybeev, I. Alvarado, J. R. Alvarez, C. O. R. Anaam, M. N. Andrei, C. Andreou, N. Andronic, A. Andronov, E. Anguelov, V. Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Apadula, N. Aphecetche, L. Appelshäuser, H. Arata, C. Arcelli, S. Arnaldi, R. Arneiro, J. G. M. C. A. Arsene, I. C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. Averyanov, D. Azmi, M. D. Baba, H. Badalà, A. Bae, J. Baek, Y. W. Bai, X. Bailhache, R. Bailung, Y. Bala, R. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Banoo, Z. Barbasova, V. Barile, F. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barman, B. Barnaföldi, G. G. Barnby, L. S. Barreau, E. Barret, V. Barreto, L. Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Battistini, D. Batyunya, B. Bauri, D. Bazo Alba, J. L. Bearden, I. G. Beattie, C. Becht, P. Behera, D. Belikov, I. Bell Hechavarria, A. D. C. Bellini, F. Bellwied, R. Belokurova, S. Beltran, L. G. E. Beltran, Y. A. V. Bencedi, G. Bensaoula, A. Beole, S. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M. G. Betev, L. Bhaduri, P. P. Bhasin, A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bianchi, L. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, J. Bigot, A. P. Bilandzic, A. Biro, G. Biswas, S. Bize, N. Blair, J. T. Blau, D. Blidaru, M. B. Bluhme, N. Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bodova, T. Bok, J. Boldizsár, L. Bombara, M. Bond, P. M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Borquez Carcamo, A. G. Botta, E. Bouziani, Y. E. M. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Broz, M. Bruno, G. E. Buchakchiev, V. D. Buckland, M. D. Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Buhler, P. Burmasov, N. Buthelezi, Z. Bylinkin, A. Bysiak, S. A. Cabanillas Noris, J. C. Cabrera, M. F. T. Cai, M. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. Camacho, J. M. M. Camerini, P. Canedo, F. D. M. Cantway, S. L. Carabas, M. Carballo, A. A. Car Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Kolkata India European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon Republic of Korea Faculty of Science P.J. Šafárik University Košice Slovak Republic Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany INFN Sezione di Torino Turin Italy Central China Normal University Wuhan China Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico University of Houston Houston United States Sungkyunkwan University Suwon City Republic of Korea Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway INFN Sezione di Cagliari Cagliari Italy Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy Physik Department Technische Universität München Munich Germany High Energy Physics Group Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla Mexico Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania University of Derby Derby United Kingdom Universität Münster Institut für Kernphysik Münster Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley United States SUBATECH IMT Atlantique Nantes Université CNRS-IN2P3 Nantes France Laboratoire

Short-range correlations between charged particles are studied via two-particle angular correlations in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV. The correlation functions are measured as a function of the relative azimuthal angle ∆φ and the pseudorapidity separation ∆η for pairs of primary charged particles within the pseudorapidity interval |η| < 0.9 and the transverse-momentum range 1 < pT < 8 GeV/c. Near-side (|∆φ| < 1.3) peak widths are extracted from a generalised Gaussian fitted over the correlations in full pseudorapidity separation (|∆η| < 1.8), while the per-trigger associated near-side yields are extracted for the short-range correlations (|∆η| < 1.3). Both are evaluated as a function of charged-particle multiplicity obtained by two different event activity estimators. The width of the near-side peak decreases with increasing multiplicity, and this trend is reproduced qualitatively by the Monte Carlo event generators PYTHIA 8, AMPT, and EPOS. However, the models overestimate the width in the low transverse-momentum region (pT < 3 GeV/c). The per-trigger associated near-side yield increases with increasing multiplicity. Although this trend is also captured qualitatively by the considered event generators, the yield is mostly overestimated by the models in the considered kinematic range. The measurement of the shape and yield of the short-range correlation peak can help us understand the interplay between jet fragmentation and event activity, quantify the narrowing trend of the near-side peak as a function of transverse momentum and multiplicity selections in pp collisions, and search for final-state jet modification in small collision systems.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rashba-induced Kondo screening of a magnetic impurity in a two-dimensional superconductor

引用

Physical Review B 2018年第6期97卷 064519-064519页

作者： Lin Li Ming-Xin Gao Zhen-Hua Wang Hong-Gang Luo Wei-Qiang Chen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology of China Shenzhen 518005 China Center of Interdisciplinary Studies and Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing 100084 China

We study the Kondo screening of a magnetic impurity in a two-dimensional superconductor with Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC). It is found that the Rashba interaction generates a Kondo screening channel, in which the local moment is screened by the exchange coupling with conduction electrons in different spin and orbital states. The Kondo temperature associated with this process is determined by the interplay between the Rashba SOC and superconducting energy gap. As a result, the quantum phase transition between the magnetic doublet and Kondo singlet ground states is significantly affected by increasing Rashba SOC in such a system. This result uncovers that the Rashba SOC plays an instructive role and provides a screening channel for the Kondo effect, which is expected to be observed in future experiments.

关键词： Impurities in superconductors Kondo effect Quantum phase transitions Rashba coupling

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Diversity in women and their vaginal microbiota

引用

Trends in Microbiology 2025年

作者： Condori-Catachura, Sandra Ahannach, Sarah Ticlla, Monica Kenfack, Josiane Livo, Esemu Anukam, Kingsley C. Pinedo-Cancino, Viviana Collado, Maria Carmen Dominguez-Bello, Maria Gloria Miller, Corrie Vinderola, Gabriel Merten, Sonja Donders, Gilbert G.G. Gehrmann, Thies Lebeer, Sarah Laboratory of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Department of Bioscience Engineering University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 Antwerp 2020 Belgium U-MaMi Centre of Excellence University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium Unit Society Gender and Health – Department of Epidemiology and Public Health Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute Allschwil Switzerland Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Science University of Yaounde I Yaounde Cameroon Centre for Research on Emerging and Reemerging Diseases Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plant Studies Yaounde Cameroon The Biotechnology Center University of Yaounde I Yaounde Cameroon Department of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences University of Buea Buea Cameroon Strengthening Health and Applied Research Yaounde Cameroon Department of Medical Microbiology and Public Health Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science Nnamdi Azikiwe University Nigeria Laboratorio de Investigación de Productos Naturales Antiparasitarios de la Amazonía (LIPNAA) Centro de Investigaciones de Recursos Naturales de la UNAP (CIRNA) Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (UNAP) Iquitos Peru Facultad de Medicina Humana Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (UNAP) Iquitos Peru Department of Biotechnology Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology – National Research Council (IATA-CSIC) Valencia Paterna Spain Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology Rutgers University New Brunswick NJ United States Department of Anthropology Rutgers University New Brunswick NJ United States Humans and the Microbiome Program Canadian Institute for Advanced Research Toronto ON Canada Department of Obstetrics Gynecology and Women's Health Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine John A. Burns School of Medicine University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu 96813 HI United States Instituto de Lactología Industrial (INLAIN CONICET-UNL) Facultad de Ingeniería Química Universidad Nacional del Litoral Santa Fe Argentina Department

Women's health is essential to global societal and economic wellbeing, yet health disparities remain prevalent. The vaginal microbiota plays a critical role in health, with research indicating that reduced levels of core bacteria, such as lactobacilli, are associated with conditions like bacterial vaginosis (BV) and increased infection susceptibility. Lower levels of vaginal lactobacilli are reported more frequently in women of African and Latin American descent compared with women of European and Asian descent. However, geographical and other study inclusion and analysis biases influence current research. This opinion highlights the need for a more comprehensive understanding of a ‘healthy’ vaginal microbiome. It underscores efforts to broaden global research on microbiome diversity in socially relevant contexts, avoiding inappropriate applications of terms such as race and ethnicity. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： capacity building citizen science community outreach health equity internationalization open science and transparency taboo breaking vaginal microbiome women empowerment women's health

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：