To correct spectral peak drift and obtain more reliable net counts,this study proposes a long short-term memory(LSTM)model fused with a convolutional neural network(CNN)to accurately estimate the relevant parameters o...
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To correct spectral peak drift and obtain more reliable net counts,this study proposes a long short-term memory(LSTM)model fused with a convolutional neural network(CNN)to accurately estimate the relevant parameters of a nuclear pulse signal by learning of samples.A predefined mathematical model was used to train the CNN-LSTM model and generate a dataset composed of distorted pulse *** trained model was validated using simulated *** relative errors in the amplitude estimation of pulse sequences with different degrees of distortion were obtained using triangular shaping,CNN-LSTM,and LSTM *** a result,for severely distorted pulses,the relative error of the CNN-LSTM model in estimating the pulse parameters was reduced by 14.35%compared with that of the triangular shaping *** slightly distorted pulses,the relative error of the CNN-LSTM model was reduced by 0.33%compared with that of the triangular shaping *** model was then evaluated considering two performance indicators,the correction ratio and the efficiency ratio,which represent the proportion of the increase in peak area of the two characteristic peak regions of interest(ROIs)to the peak area of the corrected characteristic peak ROI and the proportion of the increase in peak area of the two characteristic peak ROIs to the peak areas of the two shadow peak ROI,*** measurement results of the iron ore samples indicate that approximately 86.27%of the decreased peak area of the shadow peak ROI was corrected to the characteristic peak ROI,and the proportion of the corrected peak area to the peak area of the characteristic peak ROI was approximately 1.72%.The proposed CNN-LSTM model can be applied to X-ray energy spectrum correction,which is of great significance for X-ray spectroscopy and elemental content analyses.
Tungsten(W),as a plasma-facing material,is subjected to high fluence plasma,resulting in both radiation damage and deuterium(D)*** study explores the blistering behavior and D supersaturated layers in both pre-damaged...
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Tungsten(W),as a plasma-facing material,is subjected to high fluence plasma,resulting in both radiation damage and deuterium(D)*** study explores the blistering behavior and D supersaturated layers in both pre-damaged and undamaged W *** achieve a uniform damage profile similar to neutron irradiation,carbon(C)ions with multiple energies and angles were *** samples were further irradiated with low-energy D ions under two fluences at temperatures from~380 to 640 *** various experimental techniques,we found that pre-damaged W samples can effectively suppress the formation of blistering and lower the threshold temperature at which the surface remains free of *** also observed the prominent D supersaturated peaks within the depth of 20 nm in both pre-damaged and undamaged ***,a close correlation between blistering and the D supersaturation was *** results suggest that neutron irradiation in the fusion reactors could increase the critical D concentration for blistering,while a greater depth of damage facilitated the inward diffusion of D,thereby reducing the D concentration gradient and alleviating surface blistering.
Colorectal is part of the gastrointestinal system that anatomically and physiologically, is excretory and extends throughout the abdominal region. In BNCT (Boron Neutron Capture Therapy) treatment for colorectal cance...
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Irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking(IASCC) behavior and irradiated microstructural features of coldworked 316 stainless steel flux thimble tube specimens were investigated in 340℃ simulated PWR primary wat...
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Irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking(IASCC) behavior and irradiated microstructural features of coldworked 316 stainless steel flux thimble tube specimens were investigated in 340℃ simulated PWR primary water. It covers three dose levels(～40, ～60 and ～100 dpa) and five stress levels(35%, 40%, 50%, 60% and 70% of irradiated yield strength at high temperature. Crack initiation in highly irradiated materials occurred rapidly in 33 failed specimens at high-stress level. A clear dose dependence for IASCC initiation was *** susceptibility to IASCC initiation reached saturation around 40–60 dpa. Fracture surface of different dose level O-ring specimens showed that intergranular cracking was the main fracture mode. Discrete slip steps were observed on intergranular fractured regions of each dose level specimens, which is associated as evidence of dislocation channeling. A threshold stress level which was close to 30% yield strength was determined on various testing results from literature and this study. Data scatter was observed for those results from different studies but all agreed on that the failure rate increases with stress level and neutron dose.
Owing to their unique optical properties and nontoxicity,lead-free halide double perovskite nanocrystals are of interest for widespread ***,the colloid synthesis and photoluminescenc e property of Ag^(+)-Eu^(3+)codope...
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Owing to their unique optical properties and nontoxicity,lead-free halide double perovskite nanocrystals are of interest for widespread ***,the colloid synthesis and photoluminescenc e property of Ag^(+)-Eu^(3+)codoped Cs_(2)NaInCl_(6)nanocrystals were *** pe rovskite nanocrystals exhibit a broad warm-white photo luminescence with correlated color temperature(CCT)of 3447 K and color rendering index(CRI)of 90.2,and the means of codoping would improve its optical performance.A fast energy transfer and a long-lived self-trapped excitons state are unveiled by the femtosecond transient absorption *** fast energy transfer from the self-trapped excitons of host nanocrystals to the Eu^(3+)ions is helpful to achieve a broad photoluminescence,and the quantum yield of Cs_(2)NaInCl_(6):0.05Ag^(+)-Eu^(3+)anocrystals can be enha nced to 69.5%.There is a large exciton binding energy and strong electron-phonon interaction in the codoped perovskite *** efficient and excellent air-stable double perovskite nanocrystals would be considered as a single-component phosphor for warm-white lighting.
The neutron total cross-section of ^(nat)Cr plays a crucial role in new nuclearengineering design and fundamental science.A new measurement of the neutron-induced total cross-sections of ^(nat)Cr was performed using ...
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The neutron total cross-section of ^(nat)Cr plays a crucial role in new nuclearengineering design and fundamental science.A new measurement of the neutron-induced total cross-sections of ^(nat)Cr was performed using the transmission method on the back-streaming white neutron beamline(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS).The neutron energy was determined using the time-of-flight *** neutron total cross-sections of ^(nat)Cr were obtained across a broad energy range(0.3 eV−20 MeV)in one experiment for the first *** resulting effective total cross-sections were compared with the existing experimental data in different energy ranges,which revealed good agreement with the evaluated *** calculation of the total cross-section in the energy range of 1.5 to 20 MeV was then conducted using TALYS-1.96 and compared with the present *** measurement provides a high-quality total cross-section of ^(nat)Cr,including detailed uncertainty data across a wide energy range,offering a valuable reference for nuclear data re-evaluation and nuclearengineering design.
Defects in materials significantly alter their electronic and structural properties,which affect the per-formance of electronic devices,structural alloys,and functional ***,calculating all the possible defects in comp...
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Defects in materials significantly alter their electronic and structural properties,which affect the per-formance of electronic devices,structural alloys,and functional ***,calculating all the possible defects in complex materials with conventional Density Functional Theory(DFT)can be compu-tationally *** enhance the efficiency of these calculations,we interfaced Density Functional Tight Binding(DFTB)with the Clusters Approach to Statistical Mechanics(CASM)software package for the first *** SiC and ZnO as representative examples,we show that DFTB gives accurate results and can be used as an efficient computational approach for calculating and pre-screening formation ener-gies/convex *** DFTB+CASM implementation allows for an efficient exploration(up to an order of magnitude faster than DFT)of formation energies and convex hulls,which researchers can use to probe other complex systems.
With a three-dimensional semiclassical ensemble method, we theoretically investigated the nonsequential double ionization of Ar driven by the spatially inhomogeneous few-cycle negatively chirped laser pulses. Our resu...
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With a three-dimensional semiclassical ensemble method, we theoretically investigated the nonsequential double ionization of Ar driven by the spatially inhomogeneous few-cycle negatively chirped laser pulses. Our results show that the recollision time window can be precisely controlled within an isolated time interval of several hundred attoseconds, which is useful for understanding the subcycle correlated electron dynamics. More interestingly, the correlated electron momentum distribution (CEMD) exhibits a strong dependence on laser intensity. That is, at lower laser intensity, CEMD is located in the first quadrant. As the laser intensity increases,CEMD shifts almost completely to the second and fourth quadrants, and then gradually to the third *** underlying physics governing the CEMD's dependence on laser intensity is explained.
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