In this research, a new kind of composite with high surface area and easy accessibility of active sites which composed of carbon nanotubes and silica fibers(CNTs-SF) were successfully synthesized using in situ steam r...
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In this research, a new kind of composite with high surface area and easy accessibility of active sites which composed of carbon nanotubes and silica fibers(CNTs-SF) were successfully synthesized using in situ steam reforming of ethanol. These materials were then used as the support for nickel loading of5 and 10 wt %. The Ni/CNTs-SF catalyst was characterized by techniques of BET, EDS, TEM, XRD, TPR and TGA-DTG. The effect of reaction temperature was investigated andcompared with those of silica fiber(Ni SF) and conventional porous SiO supported Ni catalyst(Ni SP). Nicatalysts supported on CNTs-SF exhibitedthe betterperformance than those of nickel catalysts supported on other silica. After 15 h time on stream, ethanol conversion were approximately decreased by 10%with Ni SP catalyst, while those of Ni/SF catalyst were remained almost constant for all time on steam. This outstanding performance could be attributed to the high accessibility of the support material.
Silica hollow sphere as mesoporous molecular sieve which had high various usability had been synthesized by the simple and inexpensive method from using a water/oil/water(W/O/W) emulsion *** silica hollow sphere as ...
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Silica hollow sphere as mesoporous molecular sieve which had high various usability had been synthesized by the simple and inexpensive method from using a water/oil/water(W/O/W) emulsion *** silica hollow sphere as the support of nickel catalyst was compared with a commercial porous silica for methane reforming reaction with carbon *** samples were characterized by N-adsorption and desorption,X-ray diffraction,H-temperature programmed reduction,Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry,Transmission electron microscope,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Thermal gravimetric *** catalytic performance of all catalysts was inquired at 750℃,atmospheric pressure and GHSV of 12500 ml·g·*** results showed that the metallic nickel supported on silica hollow sphere had smaller particle size and higher dispersion than the commercial porous ***,superior performance catalytic in methane reforming of the nickel catalyst was proposed based on the mesoporous structure in the hollow sphere,its easily passing of the reactants to spheres,particularly the amount of decreased carbon deposition.
The SiO2-Al2O3 fiber composites had been successfully prepared by the combination technique of electrospinning and sol-gel method. The effects of Al2O3 contents (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5%wt) on fiber diameter and morphology w...
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Correction for ‘An environmentally benign approach to achieving vectorial alignment and high microporosity in bacterial cellulose/chitosan scaffolds’ by Guohui Li et al., RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 13678–13688.
Correction for ‘An environmentally benign approach to achieving vectorial alignment and high microporosity in bacterial cellulose/chitosan scaffolds’ by Guohui Li et al., RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 13678–13688.
The development of energy‐conversion devices using water movement has actively progressed. Ionovoltaic devices, which are driven by ion dynamics, show ion specificity by which different ions with identical charges sh...
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The development of energy‐conversion devices using water movement has actively progressed. Ionovoltaic devices, which are driven by ion dynamics, show ion specificity by which different ions with identical charges show different output performance. However, the ion specificity remains poorly understood because the influence of the ion species on generated electric signals is not elucidated. The ion specificity in electric signals induced by flowing water droplet was investigated in terms of its relationship with the potential profile across the solid–liquid interface.
A liquid crystal device which shows the capacity to perform as an electrical switchable diffraction grating is demonstrated. Periodical modulation in field-induced refractive index was realized in the in-plane switchi...
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The modification of silica surface by phenyltriethoxysilane (PhTES) as a modifying agent was carried out by sol-gel reaction of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as a precursor of silica. The condition to modify silica particl...
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The modification of silica surface by phenyltriethoxysilane (PhTES) as a modifying agent was carried out by sol-gel reaction of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as a precursor of silica. The condition to modify silica particles was the use of the mole ratio of TEOS to PhTES of 1:0.4 and ammonia as a catalyst at ambient temperature for 24 h. The characterization of modified silica surface was investigated by a fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and contact angle measurement. The modified silica particles were in a spherical shape, which was confirmed by a scanning electron microscopy. The mechanical properties and thermal stability of modified silica particles filled NR vulcanizates were greatly improved compared to those of unfilled NR vulcanizates due to the reinforcing effect and the high thermal oxidative stability of modified silica particles, respectively.
The aim of this research was to investigate the important effects and their interaction on production of Green High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) synthesized by using natural rubber (NR) as elastomeric phase via suspensio...
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The aim of this research was to investigate the important effects and their interaction on production of Green High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) synthesized by using natural rubber (NR) as elastomeric phase via suspension polymerization initiated and stabilized by using benzoyl peroxide (BPO) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), respectively. The effects of reaction parameters: wt ratio of NR/styrene and PVA/NR including agitation rate on HIPS bead size were studied by using 2 k factorial design experiment. The HIPS bead size increased with increasing the NR content (0.01–0.08 w/w of NR/ST) in the mixture of NR/styrene syrup. Whereas, the increase in the PVA content (1.5–2.5 w/w of PVA/NR) and agitation rate (350–450 rpm) decreased HIPS bead size. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) results were showed that HIPS containing the various amounts of NR had more thermal stability than the neat PS. Moreover, the glass transition temperature (T g ) of PS phase in the obtained HIPS bead was shifted from 97.9 to 84.2 °C when the wt ratio of NR/ST was increased to 0.08.
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