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6th IEEE Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference, NILES 2024

作者： Abd-Elaziz, Mariam M. Elshafie, Basma M. Abdullah, Hagar Gerges, Karen Y. Ghanem, Ingy A. Fouad, Khaled M. El-Ghamry, Amir Moawad, Ibrahim F. El-Metwally, Sara New Mansoura University Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Dakahlia Egypt Mansoura University New Mansoura University Faculty of Engineering Computer and Communication Program Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Egypt Benha University Information Systems Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Egypt Mansoura University New Mansoura University Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Egypt School of Engineering and Computer Science University of Hertfordshire Gaf Egypt Ain Shams University Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Cairo Egypt College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Department of Artificial Intelligence Medina42353 Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378511

Skin cancer's increasing incidence rates necessitate advanced diagnostic tools. This research uses MobileNet architecture to develop an enhanced system for skin cancer detection. MobileNet's efficient CNN architecture, combined with Keras for model lifecycle management and TensorFlow for real-time inference, forms the foundation of this study. Using 10,015 dermatoscopic pictures from seven different classifications of skin cancer in the HAM10000 dataset, the methodology includes several key stages: image preprocessing to correct illumination and adjust resolution, data augmentation to balance the dataset, and model training using Transfer Learning. The MobileNet model was trained over 50 epochs with a comprehensive architecture incorporating multiple specialized layers. By combining large-scale data analysis and adaptive learning, this methodology demonstrates The revolutionary possibilities of AI and ML in improving skin cancer diagnostics and public health outcomes. Keywords Skin Cancer Detection, Dermatoscopic Images, Machine Learning, Deep Learning © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Validating an unsupervised weightless perceptron

Validating an unsupervised weightless perceptron

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International Conference on Neural Information Processing

作者： I. Wickert F.M.G. Franca Computer Systems Engineering Program COPPE-UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil

The paper presents a comparison between two unsupervised neural network models: (i) the well-known fuzzy ART, and (ii) AUTOWISARD, a new unsupervised version of the classic WISARD weightless neural network model. It is shown that AUTOWISARD is simple, fast and stable, whilst keeping compatibility with the original WISARD architecture. Experimental test results over binary patterns benchmarks have shown that, although both unsupervised learning models are remarkably simple, AUTOWISARD consistently exhibits better classification skills than fuzzy ART. It is also shown that such superiority happens thanks to AU-TOWISARD's richer internal representation of the trained patterns and the training methods employed by the algorithm, such as the learning window and partial training strategies.

关键词： Subspace constraints Neurons Fuzzy control Pattern recognition Fuzzy sets Resonance Testing Fuzzy neural networks Neural networks Stability

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Perspectives for Selecting Cloud Microservices

Perspectives for Selecting Cloud Microservices

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Software Architecture Companion (ICSA-C)

作者： Marcelo França Claudia Werner Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program IBM Rio de Janeiro Brazil

In the era of Cloud platforms, microservices have multiplied, becoming a de facto standard for software reuse. With so many alternatives, a challenge still open is to find the most adequate one, given a set of requirements and priorities. In this context, we present DIRECTOR, a Cloud microservice selection framework based on different perspectives: technical, social and semantical. Emerging results prove that it can support software acquisition via discovery and comparison of microservices, being able to recommend the fittest among hundreds of candidates.

关键词： Quality of service Cloud computing Artificial intelligence Service-oriented architecture Metadata Standards

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CAMRI Loss: Improving the Recall of a Specific Class without Sacrificing Accuracy

CAMRI Loss: Improving the Recall of a Specific Class without...

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作者： Nishiyama, Daiki Fukuchi, Kazuto Akimoto, Youhei Sakuma, Jun Master's Program in Computer Science Degree Programs in Systems and Information Engineering Graduate School of Science and Technology University of Tsukuba Tsukuba-shi305-8577 Japan RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project Tokyo103-0027 Japan Department of Computer Science Faculty of Engineering Information and Systems University of Tsukuba Tsukuba-shi305-8577 Japan

In real world applications of multiclass classification models, misclassification in an important class (e.g., stop sign) can be significantly more harmful than in other classes (e.g., no parking). Thus, it is crucial to improve the recall of an important class while maintaining overall accuracy. For this problem, we found that improving the separation of important classes relative to other classes in the feature space is effective. Existing methods that give a class-sensitive penalty for cross-entropy loss do not improve the separation. Moreover, the methods designed to improve separations between all classes are unsuitable for our purpose because they do not consider the important classes. To achieve the separation, we propose a loss function that explicitly gives loss for the feature space, called class-sensitive additive angular margin (CAMRI) loss. CAMRI loss is expected to reduce the variance of an important class due to the addition of a penalty to the angle between the important class features and the corresponding weight vectors in the feature space. In addition, concentrating the penalty on only the important class hardly sacrifices separating the other classes. Experiments on CIFAR-10, GTSRB, and AwA2 showed that CAMRI loss could improve the recall of a specific class without sacrificing accuracy. In particular, compared with GTSRB's second-worst class recall when trained with cross-entropy loss, CAMRI loss improved recall by 9%. © 2023 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers.

关键词： Deep learning

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Comparison of optimal solutions to real-time path planning for a mobile vehicle

Comparison of optimal solutions to real-time path planning f...

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作者： Yang, Jian Qu, Zhihua Wang, Jing Conrad, Kevin Delta Tau Data Systems Inc. Los Angeles CA 91311 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32816 United States Computer Engineering Program Bethune-Cookman University Daytona Beach FL 32114 United States Elbit Systems of America FortWorth TX 76179 United States

In this paper, we present two near-optimal methods to determine the real-time collision-free path for a mobile vehicle moving in a dynamically changing environment. The proposed designs are based on the polynomial parameterization of feasible trajectories by explicitly taking into account boundary conditions, kinematic constraints, and collision-avoidance criteria. The problems of finding optimal solutions to the parameterized feasible trajectories are then formulated with respect to a near-minimal control-energy performance index and a near-shortest distance performance index, respectively. The obtained optimal solutions are analytical and suitable for practical applications which may require real-time trajectory planning and replanning. computer simulations are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed near-optimal trajectory-planning methods. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Trajectories

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Building better management teams through process measurement systems

Building better management teams through process measurement...

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1992 IEEE International engineering Management Conference: Managing in a Global Environment, IEMC 1992

作者： Hetzel, Steve Sedrick, Gregory A. Process Computer Systems Group Nuclear Power Information Services Tennessee Valley Authority ChattanoogaTN37403 United States Engineering Management Program School of Engineering University of Tennessee at Chattanooga ChattanoogaTN37403 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0780308549

Edward Deming cautions us to eliminate goals that create a ceiling of average performance. Yet we maintain that useful measurement systems can be developed that avoid performance ceilings and even encourage management team development. The process by which a measurement system is developed is as important as the measures themselves. We use a site application of a team building process as a defense of this statement. © 1992 IEEE.

关键词： Human resource management

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An efficient parallel architecture for ray-tracing

An efficient parallel architecture for ray-tracing

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作者： Nery, Alexandre S. Nedjah, Nadia França, Felipe M.G. LAM - Computer Architecture and Microeletronics Laboratory Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program COPPE Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil Department of Electronics Engineering and Telecommunications Faculty of Engineering Universidade Do Estado Do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil

Real time rendering of three-dimensional scenes in high photorealistic details is a hard task, such as in the ray tracing rendering algorithm. In general, the performance achieved by a sequential software-based implementation of ray tracing is far from satisfactory. However, parallel implementations of ray tracing have been enabling reasonable real time performance, as the algorithm is embarrassingly parallel. Thus, a custom parallel design in hardware is likely to achieve an even higher performance. In this paper, we propose a hardware parallel architecture capable of dealing with the main desirable features of ray tracing, such as shadows and reflection effects, imposing low area cost and a promising rendering performance. Such architecture, called GridRT, is based on the Uniform Grid acceleration structure and is intended to deliver massive parallelism through parallel ray-triangle intersection tests as well as parallel processing of many rays. A hardware implementation of the proposed architecture is presented, together with some performance results and resources requirements. The rendering is reduced by 80% using a grid configuration of eight processing elements. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011.

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA)

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On Efficient Processing of Queries for Live Multi-Streaming Soiree Organization

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IEEE Transactions on Services Computing 2023年第4期16卷 2812-2826页

作者： Kankeu Fotsing, C.P. Shen, Chih-Ya Huang, Liang-Hao Chen, Yi-Shin Lee, Wang-Chien Yang, De-Nian International Graduate Program Academia Sinica Social Networks and Human-Centered Computing Program Taipei115 Taiwan National Tsing Hua University Institute of Information Systems and Applications Hsinchu300 Taiwan National Tsing Hua University Department of Computer Science Hsinchu300 Taiwan Academia Sinica Institute of Information Science Taipei115 Taiwan Pennsylvania State University Department of Computer Science and Engineering State CollegePA16801 United States

Real-time social interactions and multi-streaming are two critical features of live streaming services. In this paper, we formulate a new fundamental service query, Social-aware Diverse and Preferred Organization Query (SDSQ), that jointly selects a set of diverse and preferred live streaming channels and a group of socially tight viewers for organization of a live multi-streaming soiree. We prove that SDSQ is NP-hard and inapproximable within any factor, and design SDSSel, a 2-approximation algorithm with a guaranteed error bound. Moreover, we study SDSQ-T, a special case of SDSQ, where the social graph is a threshold graph, and propose TDSSel, a 2-approximation algorithm without any error to SDSQ-T. We propose two pruning strategies, PCP and CDP to boost SDSSel and TDSSel. We further propose a more challenging but practical service query, Generalized Social-aware Maximum Preferred and Diverse Query (GSPQ), a generalization of SDSQ. We design GPDSel, a 4-approximation algorithm for GSPQ with a guaranteed error bound. We propose a strategy to improve the approximation ratios of the proposed algorithms. A user study on Twitch validates SDSQ, and the large-scale experiments on real datasets demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithms over several baselines for live-streaming services. © 2008-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Approximation algorithms

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Development of engineering-related minors for non-engineering students

Development of engineering-related minors for non-engineerin...

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2010 ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition

作者： Krupczak, John Mina, Mani Gustafson, Robert J. Young, James Department of Engineering Hope College United States Program High Speed Systems Engineering Laboratory Iowa State University United States Department of Engineering Education Engineering Education Innovation Center Ohio State University United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University United States

Many Americans lack even a rudimentary understanding of the principles underlying the technology essential for daily life. engineering concepts are pervasive in decision making within industry, government, education, and health care, yet most decisions in these sectors are made by people with little or no formal engineering education. This research will develop minors to be offered by engineering units as an approach to developing technological competence in non-engineers. A collaboration between Iowa State University, Ohio State University, Hope College, and Rice University is building on the promising results achieved in the Minor in engineering Studies program at Iowa State. The project goal is to develop the concepts and resources to support model minors which can be adopted efficiently and widely within American higher education. To facilitate adoption by other institutions, flexibility is a key objective of the intended guidelines. Since the appropriateness of using the name engineering in the context of a minor is subject to debate, the specific name of minor should be part of that flexibility. These degrees do not focus on teaching specific engineering technical content but on teaching students how to think like an engineer. The minor aims to develop the broad understanding and practical technological competence outlined by the National Academy of engineering in reports such as Technically Speaking. Thus decoupled from the engineering major, the Minor in engineering Studies at Iowa has attracted students majoring in business, communications, journalism, and design. Minors provide a recognized credential deemed attractive by many students. This work will develop a set of Technological Literacy Objectives and Outcomes for such a minor. These outcomes will be similar to the ABET a-k outcomes that are used for engineering degrees, but will be focused on developing technologically literate citizens. The anticipated use of a standard set of outcomes rather than a

关键词： Students

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Improvement of Spatial Ambiguity in Multi-Channel Speech Separation Using Channel Attention

Improvement of Spatial Ambiguity in Multi-Channel Speech Sep...

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2021 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference, APSIPA ASC 2021

作者： Hong, Qian-Bei Wu, Chung-Hsien Nguyen, Thanh Binh Wang, Hsin-Min National Cheng Kung University and Academia Sinica Graduate Program of Multimedia Systems and Intelligent Computing Tainan Taiwan National Cheng Kung University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tainan Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9789881476890

Multi-channel speech separation has been successfully applied in a complex real-world environment such as the far-field condition. The common solution to deal with the far-field condition is using a multi-channel signal captured by a structured microphone array and leveraging the inner difference between channels to enhance the speech separation performance. The spatial feature has been widely used in recent speech separation research. This feature appears to be insufficient when the location information becomes ambiguous. This is known as the spatial ambiguity problem. In order to deal with the spatial ambiguity problem, this study proposes an attention mechanism for the Temporal-Spatial Neural Filter (TSNF), in which the channel attention on merged features and the feature map of 1D convolution block in the temporal convolution network is proposed. The proposed method is evaluated on the multi-channel reverberant dataset which is built based on the WSJ0-2mix dataset. The dataset is simulated in the real-environment room by using the Room Impulse Response generator. In the experimental results, the proposed methods produced the SI -SNR improvement of about 1.2dB in close speakers' case, while a small decrease of 0.1dB in other cases. © 2021 APSIPA.

关键词： Convolution

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