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arXiv 2024年

作者： Gao, Rujun Guo, Xiaosu Li, Xiaodi Narayanan, Arun Balajiee Lekshmi Thomas, Naveen Srinivasa, Arun R. Department of Mechanical Engineering Texas A&M University J. Mike Walker '66 United States Computer Science Department University of Texas at Dallas United States Intelligent Systems Program University of Pittsburgh United States Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics Mayo Clinic United States

This study explores the feasibility of using large language models (LLMs), specifically GPT-4o (ChatGPT), for automated grading of conceptual questions in an undergraduate Mechanical engineering course. We compared the grading performance of GPT-4o with that of human teaching assistants (TAs) on ten quiz problems from the MEEN 361 course at Texas A&M University, each answered by approximately 225 students. Both the LLM and TAs followed the same instructor-provided rubric to ensure grading consistency. We evaluated performance using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) to assess the alignment between rankings and the accuracy of scores assigned by GPT-4o and TAs under zero- and few-shot grading settings. In the zero-shot setting, GPT-4o demonstrated a strong correlation with TA grading, with Spearman's rank correlation coefficient exceeding 0.6 in seven out of ten datasets and reaching a high of 0.9387. Our analysis reveals that GPT-4o performs well when grading criteria are straightforward but struggles with nuanced answers, particularly those involving synonyms not present in the rubric. The model also tends to grade more stringently in ambiguous cases compared to human TAs. Overall, ChatGPT shows promise as a tool for grading conceptual questions, offering scalability and consistency. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Students

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Generative AI for Unmanned Vehicle Swarms: Challenges, Applications and Opportunities

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Guangyuan Van Huynh, Nguyen Du, Hongyang Hoang, Dinh Thai Niyato, Dusit Zhu, Kun Kang, Jiawen Xiong, Zehui Jamalipour, Abbas In Kim, Dong The School of Computer Science and Engineering The Energy Research Institute @ NTU Interdisciplinary Graduate Program Nanyang Technological University Singapore The Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 3GJ United Kingdom The School of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology Sydney Australia The School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology China The Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore The School of Electrical and Information Engineering University of Sydney Australia The College of Information and Communication Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Korea Republic of

With recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, unmanned vehicle swarms have received great attention from both academia and industry due to their potential to provide services that are difficult and dangerous to perform by humans. However, learning and coordinating movements and actions for a large number of unmanned vehicles in complex and dynamic environments introduce significant challenges to conventional AI methods. Generative AI (GAI), with its capabilities in complex data feature extraction, transformation, and enhancement, offers great potential in solving these challenges of unmanned vehicle swarms. For that, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive survey on applications, challenges, and opportunities of GAI in unmanned vehicle swarms. Specifically, we first present an overview of unmanned vehicles and unmanned vehicle swarms as well as their use cases and existing issues. Then, an in-depth background of various GAI techniques together with their capabilities in enhancing unmanned vehicle swarms are provided. After that, we present a comprehensive review on the applications and challenges of GAI in unmanned vehicle swarms with various insights and discussions. Finally, we highlight open issues of GAI in unmanned vehicle swarms and discuss potential research directions. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Metadata

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Mechanical Wave Detection Through Polyurethane Foam Using Optical Fiber Sensors

Mechanical Wave Detection Through Polyurethane Foam Using Op...

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SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Microwave and Optoelectronics (IMOC)

作者： Beatriz Brusamarello Uilian J. Dreyer Erik T. Silveira Carlos A. Bavastri Gilson A. Brunetto Luis F. P. Melegari Guilherme H. Weber Danilo F. Gomes Cicero Martelli Jean Carlos Cardozo da Silva Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering (CPGEI-UTFPR) Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana Curitiba Parana Brazil Graduate Program in Energy Systems (PPGSE-UTFPR) Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana Curitiba Parana Brazil Graduate Program in Mechanical Engineering (PGMEC-UFPR) Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana Curitiba Parana Brazil CPFL Energia Brasil Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana Curitiba Parana Brazil

In recent years, distributed acoustic sensing has garnered significant interest in seismic monitoring due to its sensitivity to low frequencies, continuity of measurement in both time and space and the capacity to provide vast amounts of data regarding the conditions of large structures. This study aims to develop a metrological characterization system to evaluate the performance of the distributed acoustic sensing systems to reconstruct the mechanical wavefront and measure its propagation speed in polyurethane foams. The wave propagation speed measured using distributed acoustic sensing is compared with optical fiber Bragg grating sensors and piezoelectric accelerometer, and the difference is less than 1.5%. The results demonstrate that it is possible to reconstruct the mechanical wavefront using both instrumented sensors, thus validating the application of a distributed acoustic sensing system for mechanical wave measurement in polyurethane foams.

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Real-Time Fault Detection and Diagnosis Method for Industrial Chemical Tennessee Eastman Process

Real-Time Fault Detection and Diagnosis Method for Industria...

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International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)

作者： Khadija Attouri Majdi Mansouri Mansour Hajji Abdelmalek Kouadri Kais Bouzrara Hazem Nounou Institut Superieur des Sciences Appliques et de Technologie de Kasserine Kairouan University Tunisia The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Texas A&M University at Qatar Doha Qatar Signals and Systems Laboratory Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering University M Hamed Bougara of Boumerdes Boumerdes Algeria The Research Laboratory of Automation Signal Processing and Image National Engineering School of Monastir Tunisia

ISBN: (数字)9798350373974

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373981

The accurate detection and diagnosis of faults are critical for maintaining optimal operation and ensuring the reliability of industrial processes. Notably, the topic of online fault detection and diagnosis has recently presented a significant challenge. This work mainly deploys a neural network technique for the comprehensive detection and diagnosis of faults within the Tennessee Eastman Process (TEP) on a low-computational power system, the Raspberry Pi board. The devolved methodology showcases a remarkable level of accuracy (94.50%) in diagnosing the various TEP faults, affirming its robustness and effectiveness. To elevate the practical applicability of the proposed approach, a meticulous investigation into the implementation of the suggested approach on a Raspberry Pi 4 card was undertaken. The successful realization of this implementation not only highlights the adaptability of the approach but also paves the way for its seamless integration into practical industrial applications.

关键词： Accuracy Embedded systems Fault detection Neural networks Electrical fault detection Real-time systems Robustness Power system reliability Information technology Chemicals

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Real-Time Fault Detection Scheme for Industrial Chemical Tennessee Eastman Process

Real-Time Fault Detection Scheme for Industrial Chemical Ten...

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International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)

ISBN: (数字)9798350373974

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373981

The key idea behind this study is to integrate a moving window dynamic PCA (MW-DPCA) methodology for fault detection within the Tennessee Eastman process (TEP) into a low-computational power system, the Raspberry Pi 4 card, for real-time application. Indeed, the paramount importance of real-time fault detection (FD) in intricate industrial processes presents a critical challenge. Various data-driven techniques have been developed to ensure safety, maintain operational stability, and optimize productivity in such processes. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a fundamental data-driven technique that utilizes dimensionality reduction to extract the most informative features from high-dimensional data, simplifying analysis and potentially revealing underlying fault patterns. However, PCA primarily focuses on static relationships and may miss crucial temporal dynamics for fault identification. This is where dynamic PCA (DPCA) excels. By incorporating lagged values of variables, DPCA captures the temporal evolution of features, enabling a more comprehensive understanding of process behavior and improving the detection of faults involving dynamic changes. In order to address the stochastic measurements, a moving average filter tool is also employed. The results obtained and the successful realization of this implementation demonstrate the adaptability of the approach and pave the way for its seamless integration into practical industrial applications.

关键词： Fault detection Power system dynamics Power system stability Feature extraction Electrical fault detection Real-time systems Stability analysis Robustness Safety Principal component analysis

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Improving Performance of Federated Learning based Medical Image Analysis in Non-IID Settings using Image Augmentation 14

Improving Performance of Federated Learning based Medical Im...

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14th International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology, ISCTURKEY 2021

作者： Cetinkaya, Alper Emin Akin, Murat Sagiroglu, Seref Gazi University Information Security Program Ankara Turkey Gazi Ai Center of Gazi University Basarsoft Information Systems Inc. Ankara Turkey Gazi University Gazi Ai Center Computer Engineering Dept. Ankara Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9781665407762

Federated Learning (FL) is a suitable solution for making use of sensitive data belonging to patients, people, companies, or industries that are obligatory to work under rigid privacy constraints. FL mainly or partially supports data privacy and security issues and provides an alternative to model problems facilitating multiple edge devices or organizations to contribute a training of a global model using a number of local data without having them. Non-IID data of FL caused from its distributed nature presents a significant performance degradation and stabilization skews. This paper introduces a novel method dynamically balancing the data distributions of clients by augmenting images to address the non-IID data problem of FL. The introduced method remarkably stabilizes the model training and improves the model's test accuracy from 83.22% to 89.43% for multi-chest diseases detection of chest X-ray images in highly non-IID FL setting. The results of IID, non-IID and non-IID with proposed method federated trainings demonstrated that the proposed method might help to encourage organizations or researchers in developing better systems to get values from data with respect to data privacy not only for healthcare but also other fields. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Sensitive data

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Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges in Detecting Depressive Disorders Through Mobile Devices: A Review

Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges in Detecting Depressiv...

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computer System, Information Technology, and Electrical engineering (COSITE), International Conference on

作者： Gregorius Natanael Elwirehardja Mahmud Isnan Anzaludin Samsinga Perbangsa Kahlil Muchtar Bens Pardamean Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Information System Department School of Information Systems Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program -Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

Depressive Disorders (DD) is one of the most prevalent mental disorders in the world that may lead to suicide cases. To prevent the latter, ubiquitous early detection systems may be effective. Recent studies have since researched the development of such systems by exploiting several forms of data, including video, audio, Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMA), and passive sensing data using sensors embedded in mobile devices. To summarize the trends, opportunities, and existing challenges in this field, this study reviewed 15 papers to answer four research questions. EMA was the most popular data to be used in this task, but other approaches, such as using video, audio, and typing behaviors, may be considered due to the subjectivity of EMA. These data were typically recorded using smartphones and analyzed using Machine Learning (ML). However, most of the developed systems had yet to be implemented. Overall, it was concluded that further studies may need to explore usages of more objective data in multimodal approaches as well as consider using Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) to deploy these systems to provide more effective and efficient diagnoses. Future studies must also take into account the existing challenges of the data and infrastructures, such as the weaknesses of several data types, limitations of mobile devices, as well as the challenges of diagnosis approaches.

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Hydrodynamic characterization of bubble column using Dynamical High Order Decomposition approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Mendez, Carlos dos Santos, Fabio Pereira Gonçalves, Gabriel Universidad Nacional de Asunción Facultad de Ciencias Químicas San Lorenzo Paraguay Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro21941-909 Brazil Chemical Engineering Program Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro21941-972 Brazil

Bubble columns are present in several applications, such as chemical and biochemical reactors and petrochemical and environmental engineering industries. This variety of applications is why understanding the bubble columns' dynamics is essential. This paper aims to describe a 2D bubble column system by a data-driven method to comprehend its dynamics better. We provided a set of simulations considering different superficial velocities to produce training data. With this data set, we compared two approaches: the Fast Fourier transformation (FFT) and the High-Order Dynamic Mode Decomposition (HODMD). Our results showed that FFT could not adequately describe the system as it has been done for a long time in the industry. However, with a few measurement points, HODMD can well represent and reconstruct the dynamics of this complex dispersed multiphase flow system. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Bubble columns

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Rebuilding games at runtime

Rebuilding games at runtime

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IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software engineering - Workshops (ASE Workshops)

作者： Diego Castro Cláudia Werner COPPE/Computer Systems Engineering Program Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781665411851

The gaming industry is growing over time, having a considerable amount of fans. Creating a game is a complex process that can take a long time until its release, causing a lot of anxiety for the game fan population. Some of these fans can not wait for the release of a specific game, creating their own versions of games. This process of creating games in an ad-hoc manner from others that already exist is called mod and can be compared to the concept of Software Reuse, where software is created from others. This work aims to increase the systematic of creating mods based on reuse concepts such as Product Line. In this paper, an initial prototype of a game created by applying Product Line concepts to generate new mods in a more systematic way is described.

关键词： Industries Fans Systematics Runtime Conferences Sociology Prototypes

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Generative AI Impact on the Future of Work: Insights from Software Development

Generative AI Impact on the Future of Work: Insights from So...

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IEEE International Conference on systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Caroline Da Conceição Lima Herbert Salazar Yuri Lima Carlos Eduardo Barbosa Matheus Argôlo Alan Lyra Jano Moreira de Souza Program of Systems and Computer Engineering (PESC) COPPE Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro - RJ Brazil Centro de Analises de Sistemas Navais Marinha do Brasil Praca Barao de Ladario - Ilha das Cobras Rio de Janeiro - RJ Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

Recent Artificial Intelligence advancements raise concerns about the future of work, particularly technological unemployment. Studies show automation's impact, but tools like ChatGPT disrupt even traditionally secure professions like programming. In this study, we reevaluate AI's effects using a method to assess the impact of Generative AI technologies on occupations to understand the potential effects of Generative AI systems on software development work. Valuable insights were obtained by gathering the view of a group of workers, primarily composed of developers who are starting their careers, regarding the impact of these technologies on the tasks they perform to provide a comprehensive understanding of the implications of Generative AI for software development. Results show that all programming tasks performed by these workers would experience some impact by Generative AI -65% of the tasks being considerably impacted, 12% moderately impacted, and 18% minimally impacted. This analysis highlights the substantial influence of Generative AI technologies on software development, mainly affecting those in the early stages of their career. The results of this work contribute to the academic community with valuable information. Policymakers can also use this information, as this work provides a comprehensive view of the impacts of Generative AI on software developers, considering their direct impact on job tasks.

关键词： Automation Generative AI engineering profession Chatbots Software Unemployment programming profession Cybernetics Software development management

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