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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hashmi, Ammarah Shahzad, Sahibzada Adil Lin, Chia-Wen Tsao, Yu Wang, Hsin-Min Social Networks and Human-Centered Computing Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan Institute of Information Systems and Applications National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu300044 Taiwan Department of Computer Science National Chengchi University Taipei11529 Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering Institute of Communications Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu300044 Taiwan Research Center for Information Technology Innovation Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan

The emergence of contemporary deepfakes has attracted significant attention in machine learning research, as artificial intelligence (AI) generated synthetic media increases the incidence of misinterpretation and is difficult to distinguish from genuine content. Currently, machine learning techniques have been extensively studied for automatically detecting deepfakes. However, human perception has been less explored. Malicious deepfakes could ultimately cause public and social problems. Can we humans correctly perceive the authenticity of the content of the videos we watch? The answer is obviously uncertain;therefore, this paper aims to evaluate the human ability to discern deepfake videos through a subjective study. We present our findings by comparing human observers to five state-of-the-art deepfake detection models. To this end, we used gamification concepts to provide 110 participants (55 native English speakers and 55 non-native English speakers) with a web-based platform where they could access a series of 40 videos (20 real and 20 fake) to determine their authenticity. Each participant performed the experiment twice with the same 40 videos in different random orders. The videos are manually selected from the FakeAVCeleb dataset. We found that all AI models performed significantly better than humans when evaluated on the same 40 videos. The study also reveals that while deception is not impossible, humans tend to overestimate their detection capabilities. Our experimental results may help benchmark human versus machine performance, advance forensics analysis, and enable adaptive countermeasures. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Audiovisual

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Software Project Management Effectiveness Evaluation Tool 20

Software Project Management Effectiveness Evaluation Tool

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Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Software and Information engineering

作者： Mohamed Ellithey Barghoth Akram Salah Manal A Ismail Master in Software Engineering Program Egyptian E-Learning University Giza Egypt Cairo University Giza Egypt Department of Computer Engineering and Systems Helwan University Helwan Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9781450377218

Project management is important for the success of a software project. Enhancing software project management effectiveness measurements should lead the project manager to advance practices that contribute to the successful development of software projects. This study aims to enhance project management effectiveness measurements in the direction of increase the likelihood of software project success. An enhanced evaluation model of software project management effectiveness has been proposed in this study. Correspondingly, the model fed into a developed software project management effectiveness evaluation tool. This measurement tool helps software development managers to evaluate, monitor and improve project management effectiveness in software projects. The developed software project management effectiveness evaluation tool has been validated by a feedback survey. Feedback survey participants have been demonstrated the importance of the developed project management effectiveness measurement tool.

关键词： Software project management model Measurements of software project management effectiveness Software project management effectiveness Software project success

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Digital Nomads during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Narratives on Reddit discussions

Digital Nomads during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from N...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Marcos Antonio De Almeida Antó nio Correia Jano Moreira De Souza Daniel Schneider Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program (PESC/COPPE/UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil INESC TEC and University of Tr&#x00E1 s-os-Montes e Alto Douro Vila Real Portugal Postgraduate Program in Informatics PPGI/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil NCE/UFRJ T&#x00E9 rcio Pacitti Institute of Computer Applications and Research Rio de Janeiro Brazil

In this paper, we report on new findings about the results of an empirical study which aims to investigate how the COVID-19 pandemic has been shaping nomadic work practices and also challenging the lifestyles of digital nomads (DN). To do this, we collected textual data from posts in a Reddit community. We argue that, in order to understand how to design technical solutions for the so-called ‘new normal’ working conditions, one way to approach this is to understand how digital nomads are being impacted in their work practices and routines, and also how they are seeing the future of their technology-mediated work-life space. Finally, we show how evidence collected from DNs about their experiences and difficulties perceived during the pandemic period can inform CSCW researchers worldwide about future design-oriented strands.

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Queue Management Priority-Based Traffic engineering Method

Queue Management Priority-Based Traffic Engineering Method

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International Scientific-Practical Conference Problems of Infocommunications Science and Technology

作者： Oleksandr Lemeshko Oleksandra Yeremenko Anatoliy Persikov Maryna Yevdokymenko Amal Mersni Serhii Harkusha V.V. Popovskyy Department of Infocommunication Engineering Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics Kharkiv Ukraine Department of Engineering Computer Sciences and Engineering Program International University of Sarajevo Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina Department of Document Studies and Information Activities in Economic Systems Poltava University of Economics and Trade Poltava Ukraine

The work proposes the improvement of queue management priority-based Traffic engineering method. It is based on the interaction prediction principle to coordinate decisions at various levels. The lower level of calculations is responsible, firstly, for the distribution and aggregation of packet flows between the macro queues and sub-queues organized on the router interface (congestion management task), and, secondly, for the balanced distribution of interface bandwidth among sub-queues, weighted relative to their priorities (resource allocation task). The upper level of the method's calculations is accountable for distributing the interface's bandwidth between macro queues by performing the iterative procedure. The numerical research results of the proposed two-level queue management method confirmed its effectiveness in ensuring high scalability, balanced priority- based distribution of packet flows and interface bandwidth between the macro queues and sub-queues organized on it. The method demonstrated high coordination procedure convergence and the final quality of centralized calculations.

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COEM: Cross-Modal Embedding for MetaCell Identification

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Mao, Haiyi Jia, Minxue Dou, Jason Xiaotian Zhang, Haotian Benos, Panayiotis V. Department of Computational and Systems Biology University of Pittsburgh PA United States Joint Carnegie Mellon University University of Pittsburgh PhD Program in Computational Biology United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Pittsburgh PA United States

Metacells are disjoint and homogeneous groups of single-cell profiles, representing discrete and highly granular cell states. Existing metacell algorithms tend to use only one modality to infer metacells, even though single-cell multi-omics datasets profile multiple molecular modalities within the same cell. Here, we present Cross-MOdal Embedding for MetaCell Identification (COEM), which utilizes an embedded space leveraging the information of both scATAC-seq and scRNA-seq to perform aggregation, balancing the trade-off between fine resolution and sufficient sequencing coverage. COEM outperforms the state-of-the-art method SEACells by efficiently identifying accurate and well-separated metacells across datasets with continuous and discrete cell types. Furthermore, COEM significantly improves peak-to-gene association analyses, and facilitates complex gene regulatory inference tasks. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Embeddings

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Optimized Security Mechanism for publicly Secret Key Sharing over Cloud using Blockchain

Optimized Security Mechanism for publicly Secret Key Sharing...

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2024 International Symposium on Securing Next Generation systems Using Future Artificial Intelligence Technologies, SNSFAIT 2024

作者： Byeon, Haewon Quraishi, Aadam Thuniki, Praveen Keshta, Ismail Soni, Mukesh Shabaz, Mohammad Department of AI and Software Inje University Gimhae50834 Korea Republic of Inje University Medical Big Data Research Center Gimhae50834 Korea Republic of Intervention Treatment Institute HoustonTX United States Sr Program Analyst Georgia CummingGA30040 United States Computer Science and Information Systems Department College of Applied Sciences Al Maarefa University Riyadh Saudi Arabia Dr. D. Y. Patii Vidyapeeth Pune Dr. D. Y. Patii School of Science & Technology Tathawade Pune India Model Institute of Engineering and Technology J&K Jammu India

A publicly verifiable key sharing mechanism based on threshold key sharing is provided to explore the security of users' private keys on the blockchain. Participating nodes check the key fragment after receiving it, effectively preventing it from being abused. The crucial sections of the nodes that participated in the critical splicing are made public during the critical recovery stage to prevent them from performing harmful things during the critical recovery stage. Add IDs to the nodes that participated in the crucial splicing during the key distribution stage;a dynamic threshold system is intended to track and update the status of malicious nodes in real time. When the node that possesses the crucial component fails, the owner of the critical component and the main node relocate a key element to the new participating nodes. To safeguard sensitive information. The experimental results show that this system has a key recovery rate of 80% and threshold qualities such as traceability, enforceability, and recoverability. © 2024 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Blockchain Encryption Key sharing mechanism Privacy Secret key Security

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A Guide to Tracking Phylogenies in Parallel and Distributed Agent-based Evolution Models

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Moreno, Matthew Andres Ranjan, Anika Dolson, Emily Zaman, Luis Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States Center for the Study of Complex Systems University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States Michigan Institute for Data and AI in Society University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering Michigan State University East Lansing United States Program in Ecology Evolution and Behavior Michigan State University East Lansing United States

computer simulations are an important tool for studying the mechanics of biological evolution. In particular, in silico work with agent-based models provides an opportunity to collect high-quality records of ancestry relationships among simulated agents. Such phylogenies can provide insight into evolutionary dynamics within these simulations. Existing work generally tracks lineages directly, yielding an exact phylogenetic record of evolutionary history. However, direct tracking can be inefficient for large-scale, many-processor evolutionary simulations. An alternate approach to extracting phylogenetic information from simulation that scales more favorably is post hoc estimation, akin to how bioinformaticians build phylogenies by assessing genetic similarities between organisms. Recently introduced "hereditary stratigraphy" algorithms provide means for efficient inference of phylogenetic history from non-coding annotations on simulated organisms' genomes. A number of options exist in configuring hereditary stratigraphy methodology, but no work has yet tested how they impact reconstruction quality. To address this question, we surveyed reconstruction accuracy under alternate configurations across a matrix of evolutionary conditions varying in selection pressure, spatial structure, and ecological dynamics. We synthesize results from these experiments to suggest a prescriptive system of best practices for work with hereditary stratigraphy, ultimately guiding researchers in choosing appropriate instrumentation for large-scale simulation studies. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Biotic

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Deep Learning in Smart Healthcare: A GAN-based Approach for Imbalanced Alzheimer's Disease Classification

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Procedia computer Science 2024年 241卷 146-153页

作者： Hina Tufail Abdul Ahad Ira Puspitasari Ibraheem Shayea Paulo Jorge Coelho Ivan Miguel Pires Department of Computer Science University of Management and Technology Sialkot Pakistan Information System Study Program Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Airlangga School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical University Xian Shaanxi P.R. China Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Istanbul Technical University(ITU) Turkey Polytechnic University of Leiria Leiria Portugal Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers at Coimbra (INESC Coimbra) Coimbra Portugal Instituto de Telecomunicações Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão de Águeda Universidade de Aveiro Águeda Portugal

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a type of dementia that leads to memory loss and impairment, which afects patients’ lives badly. It is not curable yet, but its progression can be slowed down if detected at earlier stages. In this research study, we propose a transfer learning-based convolutional neural network (CNN) model to classify magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) into one of four stages of Alzheimer's disease. One of the major limitations of the deep learning-based classification model is the non-availability of healthcare datasets related to AD. The widely used Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) dataset has a major class imbalance issue. We propose a generative adversarial network (GAN) based data augmentation technique to overcome the data imbalance. This promotes the investigation of applying GANs to generate synthetic samples for minority classes in Alzheimer's disease datasets to enhance classification performance. The results show the progression in the overall classification process of AD.

关键词： Alzheimer disease (AD) Deep learning Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) computer-aided diagnosis (CAD)

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Trackable Agent-based Evolution Models at Wafer Scale

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Moreno, Matthew Andres Yang, Connor Dolson, Emily Zaman, Luis Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States Center for the Study of Complex Systems University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States Michigan Institute for Data Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering Michigan State University East Lansing United States Program in Ecology Evolution and Behavior Michigan State University East Lansing United States

Continuing improvements in computing hardware are poised to transform capabilities for in silico modeling of cross-scale phenomena underlying major open questions in evolutionary biology and artificial life, such as transitions in individuality, eco-evolutionary dynamics, and rare evolutionary events. Emerging ML/AI-oriented hardware accelerators, like the 850,000 processor Cerebras Wafer Scale Engine (WSE), hold particular promise. However, many practical challenges remain in conducting informative evolution experiments that efficiently utilize these platforms’ large processor counts. Here, we focus on the problem of extracting phylogenetic information from agent-based evolution on the WSE platform. This goal drove significant refinements to decentralized in silico phylogenetic tracking, reported here. These improvements yield order-of-magnitude performance improvements. We also present an asynchronous island-based genetic algorithm (GA) framework for WSE hardware. Emulated and on-hardware GA benchmarks with a simple tracking-enabled agent model clock upwards of 1 million generations a minute for population sizes reaching 16 million agents. This pace enables quadrillions of agent replication events a day. We validate phylogenetic reconstructions from these trials and demonstrate their suitability for inference of underlying evolutionary conditions. In particular, we demonstrate extraction, from wafer-scale simulation, of clear phylometric signals that differentiate runs with adaptive dynamics enabled versus disabled. Together, these benchmark and validation trials reflect strong potential for highly scalable agent-based evolution simulation that is both efficient and observable. Developed capabilities will bring entirely new classes of previously intractable research questions within reach, benefiting further explorations within the evolutionary biology and artificial life communities across a variety of emerging high-performance computing platforms. Copyright © 20

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Dynamic Hierarchical Skeleton-Based Network for Human Action Recognition in Video Content

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Yang, Hualin Li, Xiying Chen, Calvin Yu-Chian Artificial Intelligence Medical Research Center School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Shenzhen518107 China - Preferred Program Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital Taichung40447 Taiwan Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering Asia University Taichung41354 Taiwan Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation System Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Shenzhen518107 China

Human skeleton-based action recognition represents a pivotal field of study, capturing the intricate interplay between physical dynamics and intentional actions. Current research primarily focuses on extracting structural and temporal information from static skeleton-based graphs, but they grapple with a myriad of challenges. These include 1) an absence of hierarchical structure in encoding the skeleton-based graphs;2) A requirement for substantial prior knowledge to interpret the diverse spatial dynamics within singular action labels;3) An intricate task of representing the multifaceted temporal dynamics of individual actions. To counter this issue, we propose DHS-Net, an innovative dynamic hierarchical skeleton-based network in video content. The proposed DHS-Net incorporates the DHS Block as a central element, effectively facilitating information exchange through node concentration and diffusion across both structural and temporal dimensions. Through this architectural design, DHS-Net extracts hierarchical representations, enhancing the comprehensive understanding of spatio-temporal dynamics and marking a significant advancement in human action recognition. Our rigorous experimental evaluations further substantiate DHS-Net's supremacy, outperforming several state-of-the-art benchmarks in skeleton-based action recognition and achieving remarkable prediction accuracy. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Dynamics

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