检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Sequence-Aware Online Container Scheduling with Reinforcement Learning in Parked Vehicle Edge Computing

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular technology 2025年

作者： Wu, Jianqiu Guo, Jianxiong Tang, Zhiqing Luo, Chuanwen Wang, Tian Jia, Weijia Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University Guangdong Key Lab of AI and Multi-Modal Data Processing Department of Computer Science Zhuhai519087 China Beijing Normal University Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences Zhuhai519087 China Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University Guangdong Key Lab of AI and Multi-Modal Data Processing Zhuhai519087 China Beijing Forestry University School of Information Science and Technology Beijing100083 China Engineering Research Center for Forestry-Oriented Intelligent Information Processing of National Forestry and Grassland Administration Beijing100083 China

Intelligent vehicles, often parked for long periods, are ideally suited to serve as computational nodes to expand the Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) infrastructure, with containerization significantly enhancing the system's load balancing, self-healing, resource isolation, and security. However, fluctuations in task demand and frequent container image downloads during peak hours create high loads on containerized nodes, as multiple mobile devices offload tasks simultaneously, leading to significant processing delays. Many existing studies make the simplified assumption of predefined patterns of task arrivals, which overlooks this issue and makes suboptimal decisions. In this paper, we consider a Parked Vehicles (PVs)-extended MEC scenario, where multiple devices request services on PVs functioning as edge servers, all controlled by a central base station. Task arrivals follow observed patterns based on long-term trends, such as peak and off-peak periods, resembling realistic arrival patterns rather than predefined ones. To optimize task offloading by identifying these patterns, we propose the Sequence-Aware Task Scheduling (SATS) algorithm, which is a policy gradient-based deep reinforcement learning approach that integrates Transformer and LSTM architectures to capture patterns in time-series task arrivals and relationships between nodes in a collaborative and containerized environment, thereby enhancing the efficiency of online task scheduling. The primary objective of SATS is to optimize the task offloading policy and minimize delay and energy consumption for all devices and PVs. Extensive numerical comparisons against baselines demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of our algorithm. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile edge computing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SAND: semi-automated adaptive network defense via programmable rule generation and deployment

引用

science China(Information sciences) 2022年第7期65卷 121-138页

作者： Haoyu CHEN Deqing ZOU Hai JIN Shouhuai XU Bin YUAN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabHubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science University of Colorado at Colorado Springs

Cyber security is dynamic as defenders often need to adapt their defense postures. The state-ofthe-art is that the adaptation of network defense is done manually(i.e., tedious and error-prone). The ideal solution is to automate adaptive network defense, which is however a difficult problem. As a first step towards automation, we propose investigating how to attain semi-automated adaptive network defense(SAND). We propose an approach extending the architecture of software-defined networking, which is centered on providing defenders with the capability to program the generation and deployment of dynamic defense rules enforced by network defense tools. We present the design and implementation of SAND, as well as the evaluation of the prototype implementation. Experimental results show that SAND can achieve agile and effective dynamic adaptations of defense rules(less than 15 ms on average for each operation), while only incurring a small performance overhead.

关键词： network defense adaptive defense automated defense programmable defense security services software-defined networking security management

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Privacy-Preserving Relative Location Based Services for Mobile Users

引用

China Communications 2015年第5期12卷 152-161页

作者： Fei Ning Zhuang Yi GU Jingjing Cao Jiannong Yang Liang College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics School of Computer Science & Technology Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University System Technology Lab STGIBM

Location-aware applications have been used widely with the assistance of the latest positioning features in Smart Phone such as GPS,AGPS,***,all the existing applications gather users' geographical data and transfer them into the pertinent information to give meaning and *** this kind of solutions,the user's privacy and security issues might be raised because the geographical location has to be exposed to the service provider.A novel and practical solution is proposed in this article to provide the relative location of two mobile users based on their WiFi scanned results without any additional *** is no privacy concern in this solution because end users will not collect and send any sensitive information to the *** solution adopts a Client/Server(C/S) architecture,where the mobile user as a client reports the ambient WiFi APs and the server calculates the distances based on the WiFi AP's topological relationships.A series of technologies are explored to improve the accuracy of the estimated distance and the corresponding algorithms are *** also prove the feasibility with the prototype of "Circle Your Friends" System(CYFS) on Android phone which lets the mobile user know the distance between him and his social network friends.

关键词： relative location privacy-preserv-ing CYFS

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

TutorUp: What If Your Students Were Simulated? Training Tutors to Address Engagement Challenges in Online Learning 25

TutorUp: What If Your Students Were Simulated? Training Tuto...

引用

Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

作者： Sitong Pan Robin Schmucker Bernardo Garcia Bulle Bueno Salome Aguilar Llanes Fernanda Albo Alarcón Hangxiao Zhu Adam Teo Meng Xia Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Machine Learning Department Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA MIT Media Lab Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA Economics Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA Autonomous Technological Institute of Mexico Mexico City Mexico Texas A&M University College Station Texas USA Computer Science and Engineering Texas A&M University College Station Texas USA

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Small object detection in diverse application landscapes: a survey

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第41期83卷 88645-88680页

作者： Iqra Giri, Kaisar J. Javed, Mohammed Department of Computer Science Islamic University of Science & Technology Pulwama India Computer Vision & Biometrics Lab Dept. of IT Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad India

The importance of object detection within computer vision, especially in the context of detecting small objects, has notably increased. This thorough survey extensively examines small object detection across various applications, consolidating and outlining the available methodologies. Traditional papers on small object detection have focused on specific domains. However, this survey paper incorporates insights from a multitude of domains, providing a comprehensive understanding of the versatility and applicability of small object detection techniques. This paper sheds light on the key challenges faced and delves into potential solutions to address the challenges, offering insights into viable solutions to enhance small object detection performance, setting it apart from existing literature. The strategies identified in our survey encompass a spectrum of approaches, categorized as transformer-based, CNN, and traditional methods. Also, this paper collates prevalent datasets relevant to small object detection, simplifying access to these resources. Further, it provides a succinct overview of diverse evaluation metrics used for performance assessment in this field, enhancing understanding of the effectiveness and proficiency of these methods. This survey paper not only consolidates established knowledge but also highlights innovative viewpoints, providing a comprehensive and enlightening compilation that contributes to the advancement of small object detection in the field of computer vision. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Feature extraction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Edge-Enhanced Cascaded MRF for SAR Image Segmentation

引用

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2025年 63卷

作者： Liu, Mengmeng Shang, Ronghua Liu, Kang Feng, Jie Wang, Chao Xu, Songhua Li, Yangyang Xidian University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi Xi’an710071 China Xidian University School of Computer Science and Technology Shaanxi Xi’an710071 China Research Center for Data Hub and Security Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311100 China The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Department of Health Management Institute of Medical Artificial Intelligence Xi’an710004 China

Markov random fields (MRFs) effectively capture local contextual information by modeling the spatial dependencies between pixels, which helps highlight details and enhances segmentation smoothness. To fully exploit MRF for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image segmentation, we propose a novel edge-enhanced cascaded MRF (ECMRF) approach. Specifically, we introduce multiple edge-constrained filters to emphasize SAR image boundaries and provide relatively clean features. Building on this, we present a cascaded MRF framework that sequentially integrates region-level and pixel-level segmentations with feature perturbation and fusion to generate the final segmentation output. The framework comprises four key components: 1) a region-level MRF (RMRF), regulated by edge features, to achieve precise region segmentation;2) a pixel-level MRF (PMRF) with selective label smoothing to refine edges and reduce noise clusters;3) equal-channel feature perturbation (EC-FP) to increase feature diversity;and 4) a random probability-based feature fusion (RP-FF) scheme to merge the input features. The experimental results demonstrate that our ECMRF outperforms six state-of-the-art comparable methods, underscoring its competitive performance. © 1980-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Automated Pipeline for Regional Epicardial Adipose Tissue Distribution Analysis in the Left Atrium 15th

Automated Pipeline for Regional Epicardial Adipose Tissue Di...

引用

15th International Workshop on Statistical Atlases and Computational Models of the Heart, STACOM 2024, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2024

作者： Lluch, Èric Castañeda, Eduardo Weiss, Maximilian E. R. Vizitiu, Anamaria Jacob, Athira Jami, Jitin Audigier, Chloé Meister, Felix Mihalef, Viorel Passerini, Tiziano Siemens Healthineers Digital Technologies and Innovation Erlangen Germany Pattern Recognition Lab Department of Computer Science Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Germany Siemens SRL Brasov Romania Siemens Healthineers Digital Technology and Innovation Princeton United States Machine-Learning and Data Analytics Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Germany Advanced Clinical Imaging Technology Siemens Healthineers AG Lausanne Switzerland

ISBN: (纸本)9783031877551

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, affecting approximately 3% of the global population and rising to 11% in individuals over 80 years old. The distribution of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) around the atria plays a significant role in the pathophysiology of AF, yet its regional analysis remains underexplored. This paper introduces an automated pipeline capable of segmenting 14 atrial regions from patient CT angiograms, a notable advancement over previous attempts to automate the creation of synthetic anatomical or physics-based twins. Our fully automatic pipeline requires no human supervision and provides the regional EAT quantification successfully on 91.9% of the analyzed patients for which the LA and its structures were automatically segmented (1797 out of 1954 patients), including the automatic segmentation of the aorta and pericardium to assess EAT volume around the left atrium. By applying principal component analysis of the regional EAT to analyze a separate dataset of 84 individuals who were clinically labeled, we identified a distinct group that contained all the patients with AF. This finding suggests that there is a significant link between the pattern of fat distribution and AF. This novel approach has the potential to enhance our understanding of AF and improve patient outcomes by enabling large-scale, regional fat analysis in an automated manner on all patients with accurate segmentation of left atrial structures. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Principal component analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Survey on recent advances in IoT application layer protocols and machine learning scope for research directions

引用

Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第5期8卷 727-744页

作者： Praveen Kumar Donta Satish Narayana Srirama Tarachand Amgoth Chandra Sekhara Rao Annavarapu Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(Indian School of Mines)Dhanbad826004India School of Computer and Information Sciences University of HyderabadHyderabad500046India Mobile&Cloud Lab Institute of Computer ScienceFaculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Tartu50090Estonia

The Internet of Things(IoT)has been growing over the past few years due to its flexibility and ease of use in real-time *** IoT's foremost task is ensuring that there is proper communication among different types of applications and devices,and that the application layer protocols fulfill this ***,as the number of applications grows,it is necessary to modify or enhance the application layer protocols according to specific IoT applications,allowing specific issues to be addressed,such as dynamic adaption to network conditions and ***,several IoT application layer protocols have been enhanced and modified according to application ***,no existing survey articles focus on these *** this article,we survey traditional and recent advances in IoT application layer protocols,as well as relevant real-time applications and their adapted application layer protocols for improving *** changing the nature of protocols for each application is unrealistic,machine learning offers means of making protocols intelligent and is able to adapt *** this context,we focus on providing open challenges to drive IoT application layer protocols in such a direction.

关键词： Internet of things Machine learning Application layer Request-response protocols Publish-subscribe protocols

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Boolean differential calculus

Boolean differential calculus

引用

作者： Steinbach, Bernd Posthoff, Christian Department of Computer Science Software Engineering and Programming Freiberg University of Mining and Technology Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781608451821

Boolean Differential Calculus (BDC) extends Boolean *** Boolean algebra is focused on values of logic functions,BDC allows the evaluation of changes of the function values. Such changes can be investigated between certain pairs of function values as well as regarding whole subspaces. Due to the same basic data structures, BDC can be applied to any task described by logic functions and equations together with the Boolean *** used is BDC in analysis, synthesis, and testing of digital circuits. In this chapter, we introduce basic definitions of BDC together with some typical applications.

关键词： Differentiation (calculus)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enabling Reachability Across Multiple Domains Without Controller Synchronization in SDN

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第10期69卷 945-965页

作者： Nauman Khan Rosli Bin Salleh Ihsan Ali Zahid Khan Noman Mazhar Roobaea Alroobaea Fahad Almansour Usman Ali Department of Computer System and Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyUniversity of MalayaMalaysia Department of Computer Science and IT University of MalakandPakistan Robotics and Internet-of-Things Lab Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Sciences and Arts RassQassim UniversityBuraydah51452Saudi Arabia

Software-defined networking(SDN)makes network agile and flexible due to its programmable *** extensive network has multiple domains in SDN for the scalability and performance of the ***,the inter-domain link is also crucial for the stability of the entire network on the data plane *** than one inter-domain connection enhances the scalability of the data plane ***,it faces a reachability problem with the principal root,which causes forwarding loops and packet drops in the network,thereby degrading network *** proposed solution is a multiple controller architecture;however,this approach increases the complexity and affects network ***,in this study,we propose a framework that avoids forwarding loops and packet drops without the synchronization of multiple-domain controllers in the network using an avoid loop with test packet ***,we collect the link status for improved routing and load balancing for the upcoming flow across inter-domain links to prevent congestion and increase throughput in real *** proposed methodology can significantly reduce the controller workload against multiple controller architecture,minimize flow setup latency,and improve throughput.

关键词： Multiple domain packet drop forwarding loop load balancing SDN multiple controller

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：