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14th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, PACIS 2010

作者： Uddin, Mohammed Murshed, Shahriar Tanvir Hasan Hossain, Liaquat Project Management Graduate Program School of Civil Engineering University of Sydney Sydney Australia

In this experiment, we study the scale free network property of an organizational communication network. We used social network analysis methods during organizational crisis period that captures the dynamics of communication networks. We did not find any significant fluctuation between the actor prominence in daily and aggregated networks. We found that email communication network displays a high degree of scale free behavior described by power law.

关键词： Telecommunication networks

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Effective project Sponsorship an Evaluation of the Role of the Executive Sponsor in Complex Infrastructure projects by Senior project Managers

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project management Journal 2005年第3期36卷 51 - 61页

作者： Jane Helm Kaye Remington Post-graduate Project Management Program University of Technology Sydney Australia

project management literature frequently refers to the role of the project executive sponsor, but does not address in any great depth the factors contributing to effective project sponsorship, a role increasingly associated with project success. Most research about key project roles addresses either structural or behavioral factors with a definite emphasis on the former. This research attempts to bridge an emerging structural-behavioral schism using an approach based on Grounded Theory, involving in-depth interviews with senior project managers and project directors, all of whom were involved with the management of internal infrastructure projects. project managers’ assessments of the effectiveness of the role of the executive sponsor are analyzed. The projects under scrutiny have been described by business owners as complex and of medium-to-high risk to the organizations concerned. Analysis of 28 interviews identifies key attributes of successful project sponsorship. Significantly, project managers appear to be exercising a complex range of behavior patterns to compensate for inadequate sponsor support in some projects. Important consequences arise for the organizations concerned if, in the process, inadequate sponsor performance is masked and opportunities for problem-focused conversations between project managers and sponsors are reduced or eliminated.

关键词： project executive sponsor project manager infrastructure projects

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Four ways to choose a CEO: Crown heir, horse race, coup d'Etat, and comprehensive search

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Human Resource management 1995年第1期34卷 141-164页

作者： Friedman, Stewart D. Olk, Paul Director Wharton Leadership Program Wharton School Director Wharton Life Interests Project Wharton School Assistant Professor Graduate School of Management University of California Irvine

Most attempts to understand CEO succession fail to adequately differentiate the various ways by which CEOs are chosen. This article presents a conceptual framework that identifies four kinds of CEO succession processes, distinguished according to two key factors: political dynamics (who rules?) and the candidate search (are preferences known in advance?). Our main point is that the response of organizational stakeholders to CEO successions—(a) whether the process is perceived as fair, (b) whether the chosen successor is seen as good for an organization's future, and (c) the extent of disruption attending the leadership change—reflects how the politics and the search are managed. How internal and external stakeholders respond to a CEO succession can affect a new CEO's capacity for exercising effective leadership. Examples of each type (Apple, General Motors, Kodak, and Procter & Gamble) are offered and implications are drawn for researchers and for human resource executives. © 1995 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 1995 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., A Wiley Company

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Stakeholders and the Impact that Exercise on Digital Transformation projects

Stakeholders and the Impact that Exercise on Digital Transfo...

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第17届创新与管理国际学术会议（ICIM2020）

作者： José Romualdo da Costa Filho Renato Penha Luciano Ferreira da Silva Arnoldo José de Hoyos Guevara Post-Graduate Program in Project Management Universidade Nove de Julho

The purpose of this technical report was to observe the relationship of internal and external stakeholders during the execution of a digital transformation project in a leading vehicle rental company in Brazil. The report was prepared using the qualitative research approach, using consultation of the project's primary data, document analysis and participant observation. The results signal the importance of the correct mapping of stakeholders and how it affects the bonds of trust between the various parties involved, a factor capable of influencing the trajectory of the project. This study was limited to having analyzed only one project. As future studies, the impact of stakeholder influence on digital transformation programs and portfolios and how the time factor is affected in this organizational arrangement could be studied.

关键词： Stakeholder management Digital transformation Customer service

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Use of Data Analytics Tools for Increased Efficiency in the Internal Audit project Portfolio

Use of Data Analytics Tools for Increased Efficiency in the ...

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第17届创新与管理国际学术会议（ICIM2020）

作者： Augusto Andrade Renato Penha Luciano Ferreira da Silva Arnoldo José de Hoyos Guevara Post-Graduate Program in Project Management Universidade Nove de Julho

The constant evolution and dependence of technologies on corporate business activities and processes brought an increase in electronic transactions in company processes and, consequently, a need for transformation in the project portfolio of the Internal Audit area. Based on these needs, technological tools such as Data Analytics appear as technical support options for audit project managers to extract,model, improve and optimize the analysis and scope of the data. The purpose of this report was to present how the implementation of technological Data Analytics tools contribute positively to increasing the efficiency of the internal audit project portfolios. The results showed that the implementation of this type of technology during internal audit projects and processes could reduce the intensity of the work, expand its reach in the results and increase the efficiency of production in time and cover the cycles of audited processes. The use of Data Analytics has positive advantages for the AI project portfolio and for the future of the area, such as better project planning, greater resource management, more comprehensive scope definition, agility in the execution of audit work, traceability and record of analyzes performed and performance increase.

关键词： Internal Audit project portfolio project management Data Analytics Data analysis

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Re-examining the efficiency of the Major League Baseball over-under betting market

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Applied Financial Economics 2014年第18期24卷 1229-1234页

作者： Bickel, J. Eric Kim, Seong Dae Graduate Program in Operations Research and Industrial Engineering The University of Texas Austin TX 78712-0292 United States Engineering Science and Project Management Department University of Alaska Anchorage Anchorage AK 99508-4614 United States

We examine the efficiency of the Major League Baseball over-under betting market. Previous research in this area was unable to correctly test market efficiency because a data-set including the odds at which wagers were placed was unavailable. Using a data-set that includes both run lines and money lines, we find little evidence that the over-under market is inefficient. © 2014 © 2014 Taylor & Francis.

关键词： Major League Baseball market efficiency money line over-under betting run line total runs

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Social networks perspective of firefighters' adaptive behaviour and coordination among them

Social networks perspective of firefighters' adaptive behavi...

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IEEE International Conference on Green Computing and Communications

作者： Abbasi, Alireza Hossain, Liaquat Hamra, Jafar Owen, Christine Project Management Graduate Program Faculty of Engineering and IT University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia School of Education University of Tasmania Hobart TAS 7001 Australia Bushfire CRC Melbourne VIC 3002 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9780769543314

Preparing for emergencies and their management is considered to be dynamic and challenging in controlling crises, preventing losses, and in the allocation of resources. In this study, we argue that improving plans and operations of personnel involved in managing fire-related emergencies is an important area of investigation. Here, we investigate the effects of social network relations (i.e., tie strength) among individual participants in different teams to manage bushfires. We further explore response coordination by exploring variables such as preparedness, accessibility of resources, quality of coordination of the Incident management Team's (IMT's) preparedness, quality of individual's preparedness, and quality of accessibility of resources. Furthermore, we also test the effects of coordination on adaptive behaviour during emergency events to see if there is an association with better performance. Our results show high positive correlation between social network measures e.g., individual and teams' tie strength) and coordination. We also found significant relationship between coordination and participants' adaptive behaviour. By exploring the proposed model, we are able to develop a better understanding of the coordination and management of individuals, agencies and organizations participating in responding to emergency coordination. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Disaster prevention

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DDG-51 CLASS COMPUTER-AIDED-DESIGN

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1994年第4期106卷 165-173页

作者： OUILLETTE, JJ THE AUTHOR is the DDG-51 class computer-aided design project manager in the Navy's Aegis program office. Ms. Ouillette is 1986 graduate of the University of Maine with a B.S. in mechanical engineering. Prior to her current position Ms. Ouillette was employed by the Supervisor of Shipbuilding Conversion and Repair Bath Me. where she was involved with engineering systems management for the DDG-51 class program.

Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacturing technology is being implemented in the U.S. Navy's Arleigh Burke (DDG-51) Class Aegis Destroyer program. Under the Navy's direction, the DDG-51 class construction yards are aggressively pursuing the transition to CAD-based design, construction and life cycle support. Through the CAD initiative, acquisition costs can be reduced without reduction of ships' capability. Building a three dimensional (3D) computer generated model of the ship prior to construction will facilitate the identification and resolution of interference and interface problems that would otherwise remain undetected until actual ship construction. The 3D database contains geometry and design data to support system design and concurrent engineering and is exchanged electronically between the construction yards. Detailed design drawings, fabrication sketches, and numerical control (NC) data are extracted directly from the database to support construction. At the completion of ship construction, as-built models will be provided to the planning yard for life cycle support.

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USE OF EXPERT SYSTEMS TO ENHANCE LOGISTIC management

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1990年第3期102卷 119-126页

作者： CASSANO, AJ The Author:is a logistics policy officer on the staff of the Naval Supply Systems Command (NavSup). He has served with ships of both the Atlantic and the Pacific Fleets and has had assignments in material management at an inventory control center a supply center and at an industrial activity. He is a project officer for a FY 90 effort to design and implement expert systems to enhance material management and logistics program management at NavSup inventory control points. He is a 1972 NROTC graduate of the Pennsylvania State University. He holds a master's degree in business administration from the University of Florida.

Expert Systems are at work in a variety of technical and managerial applications. Using custom designed knowledge bases and decision rules, expert systems prompt the user to explain a problem and then offer solutions or advice on how to proceed to solve the problem. A properly designed expert system maximizes the virtues of human experts by emphasizing performance and reliability, by being easy to use, by being able to explain its advice and entire line of reasoning and by being capable of interfacing with other computer systems and databases. This paper surveys the development of expert systems and offers a discussion of some aspects of expert system design and introduction. The paper concludes with a review of Navy logistics expert systems now in design.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence

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Operational models and methods for risk informed nuclear asset management

Operational models and methods for risk informed nuclear ass...

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American Nuclear Society International Topical Meeting on Probabilistic Safety Analysis, PSA 05

作者： Galenko, Alexander Morton, David Popova, Elmira Grantom, Rick Kee, Ernie Richards, Drew Sun, Alice Graduate Program in Operations Research Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Texas at Austin Austin TX 78712 United States South Texas Project Nuclear Operating Company Risk Management Department P.O. Box 289 Wadsworth TX 77483 United States

ISBN: (纸本)089448690X

We optimize replacement time for a system that fails according to an increasing failure-rate distribution. The problem has a finite horizon, and our goal is to minimize expected total maintenance cost. The associated objective function is piece-wise convex but discontinuous, and we develop an algorithm to optimize replacement time. We illustrate our approach on a real problem from the South Texas project Nuclear Operating Company in Bay City, Texas, USA.

关键词： Risk assessment

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