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Fairness-Aware Budgeted Edge Server Placement for Connected Autonomous Vehicles

IEEE Transactions on Mobile computing 2025年第6期24卷 4762-4776页

作者： Wu, Jintao Xu, Xiaolong Cui, Guangming Zhang, Yiwen Qi, Lianyong Dou, Wanchun Cai, Zhipeng Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services School of Software Nanjing210044 China Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Changchun130012 China Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services School of Software China Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology China Anhui University School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui230031 China College of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao266580 China Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing210023 China Georgia State University Department of Computer Science United States

Mobile edge computing (MEC) considerably enhances the capabilities and performance of connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) by deploying edge servers (ESs) on roadside units (RSUs) near CAVs, thereby ensuring low-latency services. Given the constrained and costly nature of ES resources (computing, storage, and bandwidth), equitable ES utilization is critical for CAV operations. However, fairness considerations are often overlooked in current budgeted edge server placement (ESP) strategies, potentially worsening resource imbalances and compromising user experience. This paper investigates the fairness-aware budgeted edge server placement (FESP) problem within RSUs, proving its NP-hardness. To address FESP, we first propose FESP-O, an integer programming-based optimal approach for small-scale problems, followed by FESP-APX, an approximation approach for large-scale scenarios that provides near-optimal solutions. We analyze the time complexity and approximation ratio of our proposed algorithms and validate their efficacy through experiments on real-world datasets. Extensive experimental results demonstrate significant performance improvements over baseline and state-of-the-art methods, indicating practical suitability and efficiency. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Integer linear programming

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VmPTP: Precise Time Protocol for Inter-VM communication in Embedded Virtualized Systems

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IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 2025年第3期44卷 897-910页

作者： Zhao, Sirong Xie, Guoqi Ma, Wenhong Ren, Wei Li, Kenli Hunan University Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan Changsha410082 China Huawei Technology Co. Ltd. Central Software Institute Guangdong Shenzhen518129 China

System virtualization techniques are gradually applied to embedded systems with the performance improvement of embedded devices;however, there is a large time offset (i.e., deviation) of hundreds of ms between virtual machines (VMs) due to the drift of the virtualization abstraction layer and the jitter phenomenon. It is urgent to significantly reduce this offset by time synchronization techniques. Unfortunately, the current mainstream time synchronization software (e.g., Chrony and LinuxPTP) cannot be used in the embedded virtualized system connected by the fieldbus, such as controller area network (CAN);meanwhile, drift correction-based time synchronization techniques dedicated to CAN bus cannot be utilized for virtualized systems. In this study, we design a general vmPTP, which is a precise time protocol (PTP) for inter-VM communication in embedded virtualized systems based on Linux kernel-based VM (KVM). This is the first time synchronization work focused on embedded virtualized systems. We implement two vmPTP versions based on VirtIO and inter-VM shared memory (IVSHMEM) according to the four message (i.e., packet) exchanges of PTP. We propose an asymmetry compensation strategy to solve the problem of asymmetric rate of I/O operations in the message exchange process, which optimizes the offset computation. We further produce a convergence stopping approach which can continuously converge the offset until the offset is within the given bound and stop. We conduct experimental evaluations on both X86-64 and ARM64 architectures. For two versions of vmPTP, the experimental results show that: 1) the offsets are always within 1μ s on two architectures;2) the offsets are less than that of LinuxPTP and Chrony;and 3) the vmPTP's CPU and memory utilization on the X86-64 architecture are merely 0.3% and 0.1%, respectively, whereas those on the ARM64 architecture are 3.8% and 0.1%, respectively. We experiment with vmPTP in real-time application and the result demonstrates th

关键词： Linux

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Towards practical data alignment in production federated learning

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2025年第1期19卷 167-169页

作者： Yexuan SHI Wei YU Yuanyuan ZHANG Chunbo XUE Yuxiang ZENG Zimu ZHOU Manxue GUO Lun XIN Wenjing NIE State Key Laboratory of Complex&Critical Software Environment and Advanced Innovation Center for Future Blockchain and Privacy Computing Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Zhongguancun Pan Connected Mobile Communication Technology Innovation and Application Research Institute Beijing 100088China China Mobile Research Institute Beijing 100053China School of Data Science City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

1 Introduction Federated learning has emerged as a promising par-adigm for collaborative model training that facilitates cooperation among multiple parties while ensuring data privacy[1].Successful alignment of data across parties is crucial for effective federated learning[2].This alignment involves harmonizing heterogeneous data from different parties to identify shared data for joint model *** set intersection(PSI)is a technique that allows the alignment of common entities between parties without revealing additional ***,efficiently performing data alignment with PSI in federated learning[3],especially when dealing with highly unbalanced data,remains challenging due to the low efficiency.

关键词： alignment dealing parties

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Blockchain-Enabled Secure, Fair and Scalable Data Sharing in Zero-Trust Edge-End Environment

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IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in communications 2025年

作者： Xu, Xiaolong Meng, Ke Xiang, Haolong Cui, Guangming Xia, Xiaoyu Dou, Wanchun Nanjing210044 China Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Software and the Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services Nanjing210044 China RMIT University School of Computing Technologies MelbourneVIC3000 Australia Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing210023 China

In edge computing, the Zero-Trust Security Model (ZTSM), as a key enabling technology for next-generation networks, plays a crucial role in providing authentication for addressing data sharing concerns, such as frequent data breaches, data misuse, and cyberattacks. However, due to the complexity and diversity of edge environments, ZTSM struggles to meet the security requirements of data sharing frameworks solely through enhanced authentication. Consequently, such frameworks with ZTSM still face challenges in ensuring data integrity, evaluating various node behaviors, and coping with the increasing complexity of node attributes. To address these issues, we propose a blockchain-enabled secure, fair and scalable data sharing framework in a zero-trust edge-end environment in this paper. Specifically, we first propose a Merkle forest-based data storage model for the classified storage of loosely coupled data, consequently enhancing the scalability of the model. Then, we design a node behavior-based reputation assessment mechanism to ensure fairness during data sharing. Moreover, a data sharing protocol supervised by smart contract is proposed, working with the aforementioned storage and assessment schemes, to ensure the security of data sharing. Finally, comprehensive security analysis validates the security, fairness and scalability of the proposed framework. Extensive experimental results show that, as transaction volume grows, the time cost of data traversal in the storage model becomes progressively more efficient. Additionally, when the size of the smart contract is increased tenfold, the maximum time cost of the data sharing protocol rises by only 4.98 times. © 1983-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Data integrity

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Zram Instance Pool Framework for Adaptive Memory Compression in Resource-Sensitive Embedded Operating Systems

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IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 2025年

作者： Deng, Yin Xie, Guoqi Xiong, Chenglai Zhao, Sirong Ren, Wei Li, Kenli Hunan University Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan Changsha410082 China Huawei Technology Co. Ltd. Central Software Institute Guangdong Shenzhen518129 China

Memory compression can reduce the size of the inactive data in the random access memory (RAM), thereby freeing up unused space and allowing more programs to run;however, current mainstream memory compression frameworks (e.g., Zram and Zswap) and algorithms (e.g., Zstd and Lz4) do not effectively solve the problem of increased CPU utilization, causing they cannot be directly applied to the resource-sensitive embedded operating system that is sensitive to both CPU utilization and memory usage. In this study, we develop a Zram instance pool framework called ZramPool for adaptive memory compression. The framework consists of the swap space with multiple Zram instances and the adaptive Zram compression module. Through introducing linear regression analysis, the number of Zram instances can be adaptively adjusted based on the size of the compressed data, allowing Zram instances to work in parallel to match the workload. In ZramPool, we achieve two different requirements of reducing CPU utilization while keeping compression speed and increasing compression speed while keeping CPU utilization. ZramPool is deployed in the embedded Linux OS with a 8GB memory size running on the ARMv8 architecture. For the first requirement, ZramPool can reduce CPU utilization by an average of 11.42% while the compression speed only decreases by an average of 2.4%. For the second requirement, ZramPool can increase compression speed by an average of 11.71% while the CPU utilization only increases by an average of 1.9%. © 1982-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Random access storage

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Heterogeneous UAV Resource Scheduling for Dynamic Time Sensitive Target Detection and Interference

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Wan, Liangtian Wang, Jiashuai Sun, Lu Li, Kuixian Xiong, Xuanrui Lin, Yun Dalian University of Technology Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province School of Software Dalian116620 China Dalian Maritime University Institute of Information Science Technology Department of Communication Engineering Dalian116026 China Harbin Engineering University College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin150001 China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing400065 China

In complex electromagnetic environments, targets that need to be interfered with often possess high levels of concealment and anti-interference capabilities. Additionally, due to the dynamic characteristics of these targets, interference tasks must be conducted within strict time constraints to ensure interference effect. In this paper, we adopt a reconnaissance-first approach for concealed targets. After detecting the accurate location of the target, we deploy Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to interfere with the targets. First, we established a UAV swarm task scheduling optimization model after considering constraints such as target threat range, priority of reconnaissance and interference tasks, interference task time, and UAV energy consumption. Meanwhile, we model the anti-interference capability of the target as a threat range. Second, we propose a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm based on distance in the solution space and a dynamic parent selection strategy (DPSNSGA-II) to solve UAV Resource Scheduling optimization problem. The diversity of the population is increased and the situation of falling into local optima is reduced by improving the parent individual selection strategy, mutation strategy, and elite solution retention mechanism. Finally, we construct two data sets of varying sizes to evaluate the quality of solution sets and the convergence performance of the proposed algorithm. The simulation results indicate that the proposed DPSNSGA-II algorithm has better result for population diversity and convergence compared to state-of-the-art algorithms. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Compromising Rechargeable Sensor Networks in Marine Environment

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile computing 2025年

作者： Wang, Qiwei Lin, Chi Dai, Haipeng Obaidat, Mohammad S. Hsiao, Kuei-Fang Fan, Xin Dalian University of Technology School of Software Technology & DUT-RU International School of Information Science and Engineering China Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province Dalian116620 China Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing210023 China University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Computer and Communication Engineering Beijing100083 China SRM University Department of Computational Intelligence School of Computing SRM Nagar TN Kattankulathur603203 India The Amity University School of Engineering UP Noida201301 India The King Abdullah II School of Information Technology The University of Jordan Amman11942 Jordan

Marine Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks (MWRSNs), enhanced by recent Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) technology, present a significant advancement in extending network life. Traditional methods improve network performance through algorithm optimization, but neglect charging security, exposing networks to potential attacks. This paper addresses this problem from an adversarial view and develops a novel attack for MWRSN through Denying of Charge (DoC) to maximize network destructiveness. We start by establishing a generalized on-demand charging model, essential for developing DoC tactics. Subsequently, we unveil the Collaborative DoC (CoDoC) algorithm, capable of manipulating and falsifying charging requests. Central to CoDoC is the Request Prediction Method (RPM), which forecasts the initiation of charging requests and facilitates rapid request surges to enhance the attack's efficacy. CoDoC is able to disguise the presence of the attack, which is able to escape from being detected by the base station. Theoretical analyses are provided to explore the features of the proposed scheme. To demonstrate the outperformed features of the proposed schemes, extensive simulations and test-bed experiments are conducted. Our analysis and extensive simulations demonstrate that CoDoC increases sensor node failures by 20% to 142% compared to traditional methods, highlighting its effectiveness in marine environments. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Charging stations

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Symbol-Level Physical Layer Security Design in Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Xia, Guiyang Shi, Qianmei Hu, Xianxin Zhou, Xiaobo Shu, Feng School of Information and Artificial Intelligence Anhui Provincial Engineering Research Center for Agricultural Information Perception and Intelligent Computing China Anhui Agricultural University Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Smart Agricultural Technology and Equipment Hefei230036 China Hainan University School of Information and Communication Engineering Haikou570228 China

In the down-link secure space-air-ground integrated network (SAGIN) with practical discrete modulation symbols, we consider the joint design of the power of satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm beamforming to combat a formidable eavesdropper intercepting both the satellite-to-UAV and UAV-to-ground communication links. Given the challenge posed by the discrete symbols-based joint optimization problem, the security mechanism for SAGIN is developed through alternating optimization. Specifically, the optimal power of satellite is first determined with a fixed UAV beamformer. Based on this power, we propose a pair of solution approaches: convex optimization-based iteration (CObI) and heuristics-based semi-analytic iteration (HbSAI). The former focuses on achieving high performance while the latter emphasizes efficiency. The effectiveness of both CObI and HbSAI methods is validated through simulation results, demonstrating their ability to enhance the achievable secrecy rate. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Interpersonal Relationship Analysis with Dyadic EEG Signals via Learning Spatial-Temporal Patterns

Interpersonal Relationship Analysis with Dyadic EEG Signals...

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4th International Workshop on Human Brain and Artificial Intelligence, HBAI 2024

作者： Ji, Wenqi Liu, Fang Du, Xinxin Liu, Niqi Zhou, Chao Yu, Minjing Guo, Xinyue Zhao, Guozhen Liu, Yong-Jin Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Communication University of China Beijing100024 China Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science Institute of Psychology Beijing100049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819640003

Interpersonal relationship quality is pivotal in social and occupational contexts. Existing analysis of interpersonal relationships mostly rely on subjective self-reports, whereas objective quantification remains challenging. In this paper, we propose a novel social relationship analysis framework using spatio-temporal patterns derived from dyadic EEG signals, which can be applied to quantitatively measure team cooperation in corporate team building, and evaluate interpersonal dynamics between therapists and patients in psychiatric therapy. First, we constructed a dyadic-EEG dataset from 72 pairs of participants with two relationships (stranger or friend) when watching emotional videos simultaneously. Then we proposed a deep neural network on dyadic-subject EEG signals, in which we combine the dynamic graph convolutional neural network for characterizing the interpersonal relationships among the EEG channels and 1-dimension convolution for extracting the information from the time sequence. To obtain the feature vectors from two EEG recordings that well represent the relationship of two subjects, we integrate deep canonical correlation analysis and triplet loss for training the network. Experimental results show that the social relationship type (stranger or friend) between two individuals can be effectively identified through their EEG data. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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TDiffSal: Text-Guided Diffusion Saliency Prediction Model for Images 27th

TDiffSal: Text-Guided Diffusion Saliency Prediction Model fo...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Zhang, Nana Xiong, Min Zhu, Dandan Zhu, Kun Zhai, Guangtao School of Computer Science and Technology Donghua University No. 2999 Renmin North Road Songjiang District Shanghai201620 China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing210093 China Institute of AI Education Shanghai East China Normal University No. 3663 Zhongshan North Road Putuo District Shanghai200333 China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University No. 4800 Cao’an Highway Jiading District Shanghai201804 China Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University No. 800 Dongchuan Road Minhang District Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781858

Existing visual saliency prediction methods mainly focus on single-modal visual saliency prediction, while ignoring the significant impact of text on visual saliency. To more comprehensively explore the influence of text on human attention in images, we propose a text-guided diffusion saliency prediction model, named TDiffSal. In specific, recent studies on stable diffusion models have shown promising performance in unifying tasks due to their inherent generalization ability. Inspired by this, a novel diffusion model for generalized visual-text saliency prediction is proposed, which formulates the prediction issue as a conditional generative task of the saliency map by employing input visual and text as the conditions. Meanwhile, we introduce a multi-head fusion module to effectively integrate text features and image features, which can efficiently guide the image denoising process and progressively refine the generated saliency map to make it semantically relevant to the text. Additionally, we employ an efficient pre-training strategy to enhance the robustness and generalization of the proposed model. We conduct extensive experiments on benchmark datasets to demonstrate its superior performance compared to other state-of-the-art methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Prediction models

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