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GPU-based simulation of ocean water using fluid dynamics model and displacement mapping

ICIC Express Letters 2016年第6期10卷 1239-1245页

作者： Xu, Jie Fu, Jinhua Zhang, Hongtao School of Software Zhengzhou University of Light Industry No. 5 Dongfeng Road Zhengzhou450002 China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou450002 China School of Computer and Communication Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry No. 5 Dongfeng Road Zhengzhou450002 China College of Information Engineering Zhengzhou University No. 100 Kexue Ave. Zhengzhou450000 China

Real-time realistic simulation of liquids like ocean water is an important task nowadays in the field of computer graphics. In this paper, we present a novel method to achieve plausible visual results of ocean water at higher rendering rates. Based on evolution of the density and the velocity, we establish the fluid dynamics model to express properties of the fluid and simulate ocean water efficiently. Also we implement the displacement mapping by utilizing the heightmap and design the shading shader on the GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), which gives a realistic appearance in higher rendering speed. The results show that we can acquire realistic rendering effects such as water color, light reflection, caustics and soft shadow, while achieving a relatively faster speed of rendering. © 2016 ISSN.

关键词： Graphics processing unit

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Resource allocation for scalable video streaming in highway VANET

Resource allocation for scalable video streaming in highway ...

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International Conference on Wireless communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)

作者： Yang Xu Hao Zhou Xiaoyan Wang Baohua Zhao Province Key Laboratory of Software in Computing and Communication Hefei China School of Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China National Institute of Informatics Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781467376884

In vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET), the popular video transmission service can serve people with live traffic information, real-time news or even high-definition movies, which can assist people to drive on the road and enhance their driving experience. In this paper, we propose a dynamic programming based algorithm for the resource allocation problem of scalable video streaming through long term evolution (LTE) networks in highway VANET. We manage vehicular mobility by using small group of pictures (GOP) sized scalable video coding (SVC) encoder and valid signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) estimator. We also adopt adaptive receive window of GOP to enhance the resource utilization efficiency as well as video quality. The simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Streaming media Resource management Vehicular ad hoc networks Signal to noise ratio Interference Road transportation Static VAr compensators

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SvdNPD: a negative data publication method based on the sensitive value distribution

SvdNPD: a negative data publication method based on the sens...

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International Workshop on Artificial Immune Systems (AIS)

作者： Linli Wu Wenjian Luo Dongdong Zhao University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui CN Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Software Engineering in Computing and Communication University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China

Existing data publication methods retain the relationship between the quasi-identifier attributes and sensitive attributes of published data. We call them "positive data publication". However, it will lead to potential risk that attackers could deduce the privacy of the corresponding individuals from the published data. Recently, by combining the negative representation with k-anonymity and l-diversity, (k, m)- anonNPD and (l, m)-divNPD algorithms have been proposed, which improve the degree of privacy because the sensitive value of each individual is transformed into a negative value randomly. However, to reduce the average error of the reconstructed distribution, the data published by (k, m)-anonNPD and (l, m)-divNPD are often much larger than the original data. In this paper, we take the Sensitive Value Distribution into consideration, and propose a novel Negative Data Publication approach (i.e. SvdNPD), which is based on l-diversity. According to the sensitive value distribution, the negative selection probability of the sensitive attribute in each record can be calculated. Then the data could be published by transforming the sensitive value to a negative one with this probability. Experimental results show that the effective usage of the individual sensitive value distribution could enhance the utility of published data. Meanwhile, compared with (l, 1)-divNPD, SvdNPD just sacrifices a tiny privacy degree which is acceptable.

关键词： Data privacy Privacy Diseases Aggregates Databases Lungs Organizations

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Real-time rendering for sea water based on height field model and light interaction

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ICIC Express Letters, Part B: Applications 2016年第9期7卷 1975-1981页

作者： Xu, Jie Zhang, Yang Fu, Jinhua School of Software Zhengzhou University of Light Industry No. 5 Dongfeng Road Zhengzhou450002 China College of Mathematics and Information Science Zhengzhou University of Light Industry No. 5 Dongfeng Road Zhengzhou450002 China State Key-Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute Zhengzhou450000 China School of Computer and Communication Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry No. 5 Dongfeng Road Zhengzhou450002 China

Real-time simulation of liquids like sea water is an important task nowadays in the field of computer graphics. In this paper, combined with simulation of light interaction, rendering of sea water at interactive rates is implemented based on the height field model. The focus of the sea rendering is a real-time and graphically realistic simulation, capable of handling different types of illumination such as refraction and reflection. In order to improve the realism of sea water, surface details are efficiently acquired by normal mapping. The effects of lighting and shading via our method are more obvious and clear in such as reflection, refraction, foam and soft shadow, which are in accord with physical interaction between light and water. © 2016 ICIC International.

关键词： Refraction

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A fine-grained algorithm for generating hard-toreverse negative databases

A fine-grained algorithm for generating hard-toreverse negat...

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International Workshop on Artificial Immune Systems (AIS)

作者： Dongdong Zhao Wenjian Luo Ran Liu Lihua Yue Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Software Engineering in Computing and Communication University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China School of Computer Science China University of Geosciences Wuhan China

The negative database (NDB) is a new technique for privacy preserving and information hiding. It hides information by storing the complementary set instead of the original data. In order to protect the hidden information, NDBs should be hard-to-reverse. In this paper, we propose the K-hidden algorithm for generating hard-to-reverse NDBs (called K-hidden-NDBs). The K-hidden algorithm could be controlled in a more fine-grained manner than existing NDB generation algorithms. Moreover, in terms of the SAT solvers based on the local search strategy, we formally prove that the K-hidden-NDBs could be more hard-to-reverse than the NDBs generated by the typical p-hidden algorithm. Furthermore, we show that the K-hidden-NDB could be more hard-to-reverse (against the local search strategy) than the q-hidden-NDB (NDBs generated by the q-hidden algorithm) when the sizes of NDBs are the same. Finally, as for the Unit Clause heuristic solvers, we prove that the K-hidden-NDB could be the same hard-to-reverse as the q-hidden-NDB.

关键词： Search problems Databases Security Data privacy Algorithm design and analysis Computer science NP-hard problem

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Social sensing enhanced time estimation for bus service

Social sensing enhanced time estimation for bus service

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作者： Liu, Jin Li, Juan Cui, Xiaohui Niu, Xiaoguang Sun, Xiaoping Zhou, Jing State Key Lab. of Software Engineering Computer School Wuhan University Wuhan China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China International School of Software Wuhan University Wuhan China Computer School Wuhan University Wuhan China Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing China School of Computer Science Communication University of China China

The precise prediction of bus routes or the arrival time of buses for a traveler can enhance the quality of bus service. However, many social factors influence people's preferences for taking buses. These social factors may include heavy traffic cost, traffic congestion, poor air quality and so forth. Existing prediction techniques rarely consider social sensing when predicting the bus arrival time. Accordingly, this paper proposes a social sensing enhanced service for predicting bus routes, which integrates sensing ability and social networks to understand and measure the influence between social events and vehicle velocity. We focus on the analysis of two different attributions: PT service quality attributions PEAs and road condition attributions PRCAs. Both of them synthesize the social sensing in their evaluation of bus routes. PEA represents individual preferences and PRCA represents physical factors that significantly influence vehicle velocity. Bus relevant social events were further categorized into PEA events or PRCA events. PEAs of buses were scored according to the tendency of bus conditions reflected in social events. Furthermore, an artificial neural network prediction model is established to estimate the bus travel time. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Buses

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A hybrid active contour model with local Gaussian distribution fitting energy for image segmentation

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Journal of Information and Computational Science 2015年第17期12卷 6515-6523页

作者： Zhang, Runru Huang, Zhangjin Gu, Naijie School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Computing and Communication Software Hefei China Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

Active contour models have been widely applied in image segmentation with promising results. However, many of them fail to segment images successfully due to intensity inhomogeneity. To address this problem, we propose a hybrid region-based active contour model which fully utilizes local intensity information. This model develops a localized active contour framework and incorporates a local Gaussian distribution fitting energy. In order to increase both the computational efficiency and stability of the proposed model, a multi-resolution strategy is employed and the active contour is evolved in a reinitialization-free way. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our model is effective and efficient in segmenting images with intensity inhomogeneity, and outperforms several state-of-the-art algorithms. © 2015 by Binary Information Press.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Performance research and optimization on CPython's interpreter

Performance research and optimization on CPython's interpret...

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Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS)

作者： Huaxiong Cao Naijie Gu Kaixin Ren Yi Li Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Computing and Communication Software Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479967476

In this paper, the performance research on CPython's latest interpreter is presented, concluding that bytecode dispatching takes about 25 percent of total execution time on average. Based on this observation, a novel bytecode dispatching mechanism is proposed to reduce the time spent on this phase to a minimum. With this mechanism, the blocks associated with each kind of bytecodes are rewritten in hand-tuned assembly, their opcodes are renumbered, and their memory spaces are rescheduled. With these preparations, this new bytecode dispatching mechanism replaces the time-consuming memory reading operations with rapid operations on registers. This mechanism is implemented in CPython-3.3.0. Experiments on lots of benchmarks demonstrate its correctness and efficiency. The comparison between original CPython and optimized CPython shows that this new mechanism achieves about 8.5 percent performance improvement on average. For some particular benchmarks, the maximum improvement is up to 18 percentages.

关键词： Dispatching Benchmark testing Binary codes Switches Optimization Registers Instruction sets

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Dynamic negotiation strategy based parallel-offer in cloud computing

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2015年第10期11卷 3691-3699页

作者： Hu, Jun Xu, Ru Xiao, Deyu College of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering Hunan University Changsha China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Changsha China

Cloud computing can dynamically provide service based on service level agreements that between cloud services and consumers. Establish a viable and efficient dynamic negotiation strategy is one of hot research in cloud negotiation. This paper proposes a dynamic negotiation strategy based on parallel-offer under cloud computing environment, which combines dynamic concession strategy with parallel-offer tradeoff mechanism. The strategy can adjust negotiation strategy according to the supply demand relationship and tradeoff strategy of multi-issue, to achieve flexible and efficient cloud computing negotiation. This work firstly, establishes predicting market supply-demand relationship model, to build the dynamic concession strategy. Then on the base of above, introduces a parallel offer multi-issue tradeoff strategy into negotiation strategy, to achieve the dynamic concession tradeoff strategy (DCT). Finally, DCT mechanism is implemented in CloudSim test bed, and empirical results show DCT negotiation mechanism reach faster agreements and achieve higher utilities than other related approaches in cloud computing environment. ©, 2015, Binary Information Press. All right reserved.

关键词： Cloud computing

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A Local Trust Model Based on Time Influence Function in P2P Networks

A Local Trust Model Based on Time Influence Function in P2P ...

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2015 6th IEEE International Conference on software Engineering and Service Science(ICSESS 2015)

作者： Yan-xia Cui Hong-yun Ning Yun-yun Du Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology School of Computer and Communication Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education School of Computer and Communication Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

In peer-to-peer network environment, there is no centralized management authority to be relied on, so the service provider and service requester have to establish some assessment model, and evaluate the dynamic behavior of others, then choose more credible trusted entities to interact. Only in this way can they ensure security, safety and reliable decisions. On the basis of Eigen Trust model, a local trust value computation model considering time effect function is put forward, and it reduces the network overhead, increases the binding force of malicious nodes,and makes the trust value computation model more reliable and accurate. Simulation experiments show that the improved model proposed in this paper greatly reduces the network overhead indeed, and transaction success rate of nodes is higher than Eigen Trust model in the presence of malicious nodes in the P2P system.

关键词： component P2P network security trust models time influence function

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