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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Jiawei Zhang Yanchun Zhang Shanfeng Zhu Xiaowei Xu Shanghai key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai China Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology Guangzhou University Guangzhou China College of Engineering and Science Victoria University Melbourne Australia ISTBI and Shanghai Institute of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Fudan University Shanghai China Nanjing University Institute of Artificial Intelligence Biomedicine Nanjing China Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai China Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute Guangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781728162157

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162164

Biomedical image segmentation plays a critical role in clinical diagnosis and medical intervention. Recently, a variety of deep neural networks have boosted the biomedical image segmentation performance with a large margin, which adopts dense connections to explore rich representations in multiple scales. In multi-scale dense connections, features from all or most scales are fused or iteratively aggregated. In this paper, we propose constrained multi-scale dense connections (CMDC) for accurate biomedical image segmentation, which only fuse features from the nearest scales containing the most relevant appearance or semantic information. Based on CMDC, we further construct constraint multi-scale dense networks (CMD-Net) by applying CMDC to existing segmentation networks. Experiments across various architectures (including FCN-8s, U-Net, and Deeplab.3) and datasets (including GlaS, CRAG, KID, and ECS) demonstrate that CMD-Net not only outperforms existing schemes on both accuracy and efficiency but also can be easily generalized to a variety of segmentation networks. In addition, CMD-Net achieves state-of-the-art performance on two instance segmentation datasets, GlaS and CRAG.

关键词： Decoding Image segmentation Image resolution Biomedical imaging Glands Fuses Cancer

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AI-assisted MAC for reconfigurable intelligent surface-aided wireless networks: Challenges and opportunities

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Cao, Xuelin Yang, Bo Huang, Chongwen Yuen, Chau Renzo, Marco Di Han, Zhu Niyato, Dusit Poor, H. Vincent Hanzo, Lajos Engineering Product Development Pillar Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore Singapore Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of information processing Communication and networking Zhejiang University China Université Paris-Saclay CNRS CentraleSupélec Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes 3 Rue Joliot-Curie Gif-sur-Yvette91192 France Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Houston United States School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore Department of Electrical Engineering Princeton University United States School of Electronics and Computer Science University of Southampton United Kingdom

Recently, significant research attention has been devoted to the study of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), which are capable of reconfiguring the wireless propagation environment by exploiting the unique properties of metamaterials-based integrated large arrays of inexpensive antennas. Existing research demonstrates that RISs significantly improve the physical layer performance, including the wireless coverage, achievable data rate and energy efficiency. However, the medium access control (MAC) of multiple users accessing an RIS-enabled channel is still in its infancy, while many open issues remain to be addressed. In this article, we present four typical RIS-aided multi-user scenarios with special emphasis on the MAC schemes. We then propose and elab.rate upon centralized, distributed and hybrid artificial-intelligence (AI)-assisted MAC architectures in RIS-aided multi-user communications systems. Finally, we discuss some challenges, perspectives and potential applications of RISs as they are related to MAC design. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Medium access control

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Multiple residual dense networks for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces cascaded channel estimation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Jin, Yu Zhang, Jiayi Huang, Chongwen Yang, Liang Xiao, Huahua Ai, Bo Wang, Zhiqin The School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-speed Railway System Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Information Processing Communication and Networking Zhejiang University Hangzhou310007 China College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China ZTE Corporation State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network Mobile Multimedia Technology Shenzhen518057 China State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Networking and Data Analysis Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China Research Center of Networks and Communications Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China China Academy of Information and Communications Technology Beijing100191 China

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) constitutes an essential and promising paradigm that relies programmable wireless environment and provides capability for space-intensive communications, due to the use of low-cost massive reflecting elements over the entire surfaces of man-made structures. However, accurate channel estimation is a fundamental technical prerequisite to achieve the huge performance gains from RIS. By leveraging the low rank structure of RIS channels, three practical residual neural networks, named convolutional blind denoising network, convolutional denoising generative adversarial networks and multiple residual dense network, are proposed to obtain accurate channel state information, which can reflect the impact of different methods on the estimation performance. Simulation results reveal the evolution direction of these three methods and reveal their superior performance compared with existing benchmark schemes. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Channel estimation

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Reconfigurable Intelligent Computational Surfaces: When Wave Propagation Control Meets Computing

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Yang, Bo Cao, Xuelin Xu, Jindan Huang, Chongwen Alexandropoulos, George C. Dai, Linglong Debbah, Mérouane Poor, H. Vincent Yuen, Chau The Engineering Product Development Pillar Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore The College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of information processing communication and networking Zhejiang University Hangzhou310007 China International Joint Innovation Center Zhejiang University Haining314400 China The Department of Informatics and Telecommunications National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens15784 Greece The Technology Innovation Institute Masdar City Abu Dhabi9639 United Arab Emirates The Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China CentraleSupelec University Paris-Saclay Gif-sur-Yvette91192 France Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University NJ United States

The envisioned sixth-generation (6G) of wireless networks will involve an intelligent integration of communications and computing, thereby meeting the urgent demands of diverse applications. To realize the concept of the smart radio environment, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are a promising technology for offering programmable propagation of impinging electromagnetic signals via external control. However, the purely reflective nature of conventional RISs induces significant challenges in supporting computation-based applications, e.g., wave-based calculation and signal processing. To fulfil future communication and computing requirements, new materials are needed to complement the existing technologies of metasurfaces, enabling further diversification of electronics and their applications. In this event, we introduce the concept of reconfigurable intelligent computational surface (RICS), which is composed of two reconfigurable multifunctional layers: the ‘reconfigurable beamforming layer’ which is responsible for tunable signal reflection, absorption, and refraction, and the ‘intelligence computation layer’ that concentrates on metamaterials-based computing. By exploring the recent trends on computational metamaterials, RICSs have the potential to make joint communication and computation a reality. We further demonstrate two typical applications of RICSs for performing wireless spectrum sensing and secrecy signal processing. Future research challenges arising from the design and operation of RICSs are finally highlighted. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Metamaterials

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Intelligent spectrum learning for wireless networks with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Yang, Bo Cao, Xuelin Huang, Chongwen Yuen, Chau Qian, Lijun Renzo, Marco Di Engineering Product Development Pillar Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of information processing communication and networking Zhejiang University No.38 Zheda Road Hangzhou310007 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering CREDIT Center Prairie View A&M University Texas A&M University System Prairie ViewTX77446 United States Université Paris-Saclay CNRS CentraleSupélec Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes 3 Rue Joliot-Curie Gif-sur-Yvette91192 France

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has become a promising technology for enhancing the reliability of wireless communications, which is capable of reflecting the desired signals through appropriate phase shifts. However, the intended signals that impinge upon an RIS are often mixed with interfering signals, which are usually dynamic and unknown. In particular, the received signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) may be degraded by the signals reflected from the RISs that originate from non-intended users. To tackle this issue, we introduce the concept of intelligent spectrum learning (ISL), which uses an appropriately trained convolutional neural network (CNN) at the RIS controller to help the RISs infer the interfering signals directly from the incident signals. By capitalizing on the ISL, a distributed control algorithm is proposed to maximize the received SINR by dynamically configuring the active/inactive binary status of the RIS elements. Simulation results validate the performance improvement offered by deep learning and demonstrate the superiority of the proposed ISL-aided approach. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Social sensing enhanced time estimation for bus service

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Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience 2015年第15期27卷

作者： Jin Liu Juan Li Xiaohui Cui Xiaoguang Niu Xiaoping Sun Jing Zhou State Key Lab. of Software Engineering Computer School Wuhan University Wuhan China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China International School of Software Wuhan University Wuhan China Computer School Wuhan University Wuhan China Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing China School of Computer Science Communication University of China China

The precise prediction of bus routes or the arrival time of buses for a traveler can enhance the quality of bus service. However, many social factors influence people's preferences for taking buses. These social factors may include heavy traffic cost, traffic congestion, poor air quality and so forth. Existing prediction techniques rarely consider social sensing when predicting the bus arrival time. Accordingly, this paper proposes a social sensing enhanced service for predicting bus routes, which integrates sensing ability and social networks to understand and measure the influence between social events and vehicle velocity. We focus on the analysis of two different attributions: PT service quality attributions PEA s and road condition attributions PRCA s. Both of them synthesize the social sensing in their evaluation of bus routes. PEA represents individual preferences and PRCA represents physical factors that significantly influence vehicle velocity. Bus relevant social events were further categorized into PEA events or PRCA events. PEA s of buses were scored according to the tendency of bus conditions reflected in social events. Furthermore, an artificial neural network prediction model is established to estimate the bus travel time. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： social sensing in-time bus service bus route arrival time estimation

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Corrigendum to “Fast and scalab.e lock methods for video coding on many-core architecture” [J. Vis. Commun. 25 (7) (2014) 1758–1762]

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Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation 2015年 26卷 350-350页

作者： Weizhi Xu Hui Yu Dianjie Lu Fenglong Song Da Wang Xiaochun Ye Songwei Pei Dongrui Fan Hongtao Xie Institute of Microelectronics Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University Jinan China Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences National Engineering Laboratory for Information Security Technologies Beijing China

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Corrigendum to “Fast and scalab.e lock methods for video coding on many-core architecture” [J. Vis. Commun. Image R. 25(7) (2014) 1758–1762]

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Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation 2015年 27卷 57-57页

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SAR image despeckling based on edge detection and nonsubsampled second generation bandelets

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2009年第3期000卷

作者： Zhang Wenge Liu Fang Jiao Licheng Gao Xinbo School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian Univ. Xi'an 710071 P. R. China Key Lab. of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Xi'an 710071 P. R. China Key Lab. of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Xi'an 710071 P. R. China Inst. of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian Univ. Xi'an 710071 P. R. China

To preserve the sharp features and details of the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image effectively when despeckling, a despeckling algorithm with edge detection in nonsubsampled second generation bandelet transform (NSBT) domain is proposed. First, the Canny operator is utilized to detect and remove edges from the SAR image. Then the NSBT which has an optimal approximation to the edges of images and a hard thresholding rule are used to approximate the details while despeckling the edge-removed image. Finally, the removed edges are added to the reconstructed image. As the edges are detected and protected, and the NSBT is used, the proposed algorithm reaches the state-of-the-art effect which realizes both despeckling and preserving edges and details simultaneously. Experimental results show that both the subjective visual effect and the mainly objective performance indexes of the proposed algorithm outperform that of both Bayesian wavelet shrinkage with edge detection and Bayesian least square-Ganssian scale mixture (BLS-GSM).

关键词： computer image processing synthetic aperture radar speckle edge detection nonsubsampled secondgeneration bandelet transform Canny operator threshold shrinkage

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The 5th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology (ICBEB 2016) Abstracts

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BMC MEDICAL IMAGING 2016年第Sup1期16卷 65-65页

作者： [Anonymous] Department of MRI Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institute Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250021 People’s Republic of China Department of Interventional Radiology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250021 People’s Republic of China College of Information Science and Technology Engr. Research Center of Digitized Textile & Fashion Tech. for Ministry of Education Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China Intelligent multimedia information processing Lab College of Software Northeastern University Shenyang Liaoning Province 110004 China Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen 518055 China School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Department of Electrical Engineering The City College of New York CUNY New York USA Jiangsu Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Equipment and Manufacturing Nanjing China School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210046 China College of Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore 639798 Singapore School of Electronic Information Shanghai Dianji University Shanghai China School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Shepherd University Shepherdstown WV 25443 USA Davis College of Agriculture Natural Resources and Design West Virginia University Morgantown WV 26505 USA State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Center of Medical Physics and Technology Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei China College of Agricultural and Life Sciences University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences New York University New York NY 10012 USA Translational Imaging Division & MRI Unit Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute New York NY 10032 USA Guangxi Key Laboratory of Manufacturing System & Adv

Shaoqing Wang1, Xiancun Yang2, Meixia Su1, Qiang Liu1 1Department of MRI, Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institute Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People's Republic of China; 2Department of Interventional Radiology, Shandong provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People's Republic of China Correspondence: Qiang Liu (2002md@***) Aims To evaluate the diagnostic value of three- dimensional rotational angiography (3D-RA) of intracranial micro-aneurysms (diameter ≤ 3 mm) and provide guidance on the value of endovascular treatment. Materials and methods 43 patients with intracranial micro-aneurysms were analyzed retrospectively, all patients had undergone angiography with both conventional 2D-DSA(Two-Dimensional Digital Subtraction Angiography) and rotational angiography with three-dimensional reconstruction; the frequency of detection of aneurysms, depiction of aneurysm neck, radiation dose, and the dosage of contrast agent were recorded respectively. Results 55 pieces of aneurysms were detected out from the 43 cases with intracranial micro-aneurysms by 3D-RA. But only 39 cases were detected out using 2D-DSA from the 55 samples, there were significant differences with regards to detection rate (P < 0.05). There were significant differences in radiation dose and dosage of contrast agent (P < 0.05) between the two methods of using 3D-RA can improve the detection rate of micro-aneurysms, which bestows obvious advantages on displaying the shape of aneurysms, the aneurysm neck at the best angle, and the relationship with the parent artery, at the same time, the amount of contrast agent and radiation dose are reduced in 3D-RA compared to 2D-DSA.

关键词： Convolutional Neural Network High Resolution Compute Tomography Intensity Inhomogeneity Kernel Support Vector Machine Clonal Selection Algorithm

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