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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Jindong Xie Jiachen Liu Yupei Lin Jinbao Wang Xianxu Hou Linlin Shen Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of AI and Advanced Computing Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

The 3D generative adversarial network (GAN) inversion converts an image into 3D representation to attain high-fidelity reconstruction and facilitate realistic image manipulation within the 3D latent space. However, previous approaches face challenges regarding the trade-off between the reconstruction ability and editability. That is, reversing a real-world image to a low-dimensional latent code would inevitably lead to information loss, and achieving a near-perfect reconstruction using high-rate triplane representation often limits the ability to manipulate the image freely in the latent space. To address these issues, we propose a novel latent conditioning encoder-based framework with the alignment between the low-dimensional latent and high-dimensional triplane. A non-semantic guided editing strategy bridges the intrinsic relation between the latent condition and triplane generation, making it possible to edit the high-dimensional representation by latent manipulation. As a result, our method can achieve high-fidelity reconstruction and editing simultaneously by directly controlling the latent code. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach excels in reconstruction and editing quality compared to previous 3D inversion methods. Furthermore, our method can also edit even real faces with large poses and out-of-domain cases.

关键词： Bridges Three-dimensional displays Codes Signal processing Generative adversarial networks Vectors Acoustics Speech processing Image reconstruction Faces

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Digital Human Techniques for Education Reform 24

Digital Human Techniques for Education Reform

引用

7th International Conference on Educational technology Management, ICETM 2024

作者： Guo, Peirong Zhang, Qi Tian, Chunwei Xue, Wanli Feng, Xiaocheng School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical University Shaanxi Xi’an China School of Economics and Management Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai Shandong Weihai China Shenzhen Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University Northwestern Polytechnical University Guangdong Shenzhen China School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security Shenzhen University Guangdong Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400717468

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence, big data, and generative AI models has ushered in significant transformations across various sectors, including education. Digital Human Technique, an innovative technology grounded in advanced computer science and artificial intelligence, is reshaping educational paradigms by enabling virtual humans to simulate human behavior, express emotions, and interact with users. This paper explores the application of Digital Human Technique in education reform, focusing on creating immersive, intelligent classroom experiences that foster meaningful interactions between teachers and students. We define Digital Human Technique and delve into its key technical components such as character modeling and rendering, natural language processing, computer vision, and augmented reality technologies. Our methodology involves analyzing the role of educational digital humans created through these technologies, assessing their impact on educational processes, and examining various application scenarios in educational reform. Results indicate that Digital Human Technique significantly enhances the learning experience by enabling personalized teaching, increasing engagement, and fostering emotional connections. Educational digital humans serve as virtual teachers, interactive learning aids, and facilitators of emotional interaction, effectively addressing the challenges of traditional educational methods. They also promote a deeper understanding of complex concepts through simulated environments and interactive digital content. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Digital elevation model

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Enhancing NR-IQA Model Robustness through Simple Image Compression Techniques

引用

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video technology 2025年

作者： Liu, Yujia Yang, Chenxi Yu, Zhaofei Huang, Tiejun Peking University National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology State Key Laboratory of Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer Science Beijing China Peking University School of Mathematical Sciences Beijing China China Institution for Artificial Intelligence Peking University National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology State Key Laboratory of Multimedia Information Processing China

No-Reference Image Quality Assessment (NR-IQA) plays a crucial role in various real-world applications by predicting image quality scores without the need for reference images. Despite the impressive performance of deep learning-based NR-IQA models, they remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which introduce imperceptible perturbations to input images, causing significant changes in predicted scores. In this study, we explore the use of simple JPEG compression techniques, as well as their combination with norm regularization training, to defend against these adversarial attacks. Our results demonstrate that image compression is an effective method to enhance model robustness, and it can further improve the robustness of NR-IQA models when combined with appropriate training strategies. Since excessive compression may reduce performance on clean images, it is essential to strike a balance. This work provides valuable insights into designing effective image compression methods for NR-IQA models. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Image compression

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Sketch-based Point Cloud Generation with Diffusion Model and Pre-training Enhancement

Sketch-based Point Cloud Generation with Diffusion Model and...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Yangdong Chen Mohan Chen Yuejie Zhang Rui Feng Tao Zhang Shang Gao School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai China School of Information Management and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Financial Information Technology Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Shanghai China School of Information Technology Deakin University Victoria Australia

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Diffusion models, known for their success in various generative tasks like image generation and super-resolution, are applied in this study for point cloud generation, a field that has not been extensively explored due to the complexity of point clouds. We propose a novel method using a diffusion model to generate high-quality 3D point clouds from 2D sketches. This method employs a self-supervised contrastive learning scheme to align sketch and point cloud modalities. Additionally, it incorporates a specific partition mixing strategy to integrate edge information during pre-training. Evaluated on two benchmark datasets, our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art approaches, showcasing the potential of diffusion models in point cloud generation and setting a new direction for future research.

关键词： Point cloud compression Three-dimensional displays Image synthesis Superresolution Contrastive learning Benchmark testing Signal processing Diffusion models Stability analysis Speech processing

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OCTAMamba: A State-Space Model Approach for Precision OCTA Vasculature Segmentation

OCTAMamba: A State-Space Model Approach for Precision OCTA V...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Shun Zou Zhuo Zhang Guangwei Gao College of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing China Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University Suzhou China College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) is a crucial imaging technique for visualizing retinal vasculature and diagnosing eye diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. However, precise segmentation of OCTA vasculature remains challenging due to the multi-scale vessel structures and noise from poor image quality and eye lesions. In this study, we proposed OCTAMamba, a novel U-shaped network based on the Mamba architecture, designed to segment vasculature in OCTA accurately. OCTAMamba integrates a Quad Stream Efficient Mining Embedding Module for local feature extraction, a Multi-Scale Dilated Asymmetric Convolution Module to capture multi-scale vasculature, and a Focused Feature Recalibration Module to filter noise and highlight target areas. Our method achieves efficient global modeling and local feature extraction while maintaining linear complexity, making it suitable for low-computation medical applications. Extensive experiments on the OCTA 3M, OCTA 6M, and ROSSA datasets demonstrated that OCTAMamba outperforms state-of-the-art methods, providing a new reference for efficient OCTA segmentation. Code is available at https://***/zs1314/OCTAMamba

关键词： Optical filters Image segmentation Visualization Convolution Noise Streaming media Feature extraction Retina State-space methods Speech processing

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Enhancing Chemical Prediction in Plasma Protein Binding: A Deep Learning Model Combining Molecular Descriptors and Fingerprint Representation With Attention Mechanisms

IEEE Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatic...

引用

IEEE Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics 2025年第2期22卷 653-660页

作者： Qifeng Tian Jian Zhao Zhe He Jinhui Meng Xiaoyu Liu Mengfeng Hu Jinhan Liu Huawei Feng Li Zhang Hongsheng Liu School of Life Science Liaoning University Shenyang China Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Simulating and Information Processing of Biomacromolecules Shenyang China Engineering Laboratory for Molecular Simulation and Designing of Drug Molecules of Liaoning Shenyang China School of Pharmacy Liaoning University Shenyang China

Plasma protein binding (PPB) is an important pharmacokinetic parameter. It is important to measure the PPB properties of drug molecules during drug development. However, in vivo or in vitro measurements are time-consuming. Therefore, in silico prediction methods are promising time-saving alternatives. This study presents a new deep learning model called enhancing plasma protein binding prediction (ePPBP) that merges molecular descriptors, molecular fingerprints and graph features for predicting PPB. The ePPBP currently has state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance, with an Rp 2 of 0.8663, an R 2 of 0.8630, an MAE of 0.0613 and an RMSE of 0.1041 on the test set. In addition, an ablation experiment demonstrated that different molecular representations can improve ePPBP performance. Next, an uncertainty estimation experiment was used to estimate the confidence when ePPBP was used to predict unknown chemicals. The MHFP distance and RDKFP similarity were selected as confidence indicators to determine whether the predictions were credible from ePPBP.

关键词： Predictive models Drugs Fingerprint recognition Training Proteins Computational modeling Plasmas Deep learning Chemicals Data models

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Disentangle Nighttime Lens Flares: Self-supervised Generation-based Lens Flare Removal

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： He, Yuwen Wang, Wei Wang, Wanyu Jiang, Kui Wu, Wanyu Computer Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology China

Lens flares arise from light reflection and refraction within sensor arrays, whose diverse types include glow, veiling glare, reflective flare and so on. Existing methods are specialized for one specific type only, and overlook the simultaneous occurrence of multiple typed lens flares, which is common in the real-world, e.g. coexistence of glow and displacement reflections from the same light source. These co-occurring lens flares cannot be effectively resolved by the simple combination of individual flare removal methods, since these coexisting flares originates from the same light source and are generated simultaneously within the same sensor array, exhibit a complex interdependence rather than simple additive relation. To model this interdependent flares’ relationship, our Nighttime Lens Flare Formation model is the first attempt to learn the intrinsic physical relationship between flares on the imaging plane. Building on this physical model, we introduce a solution to this joint flare removal task named Self-supervised Generation-based Lens Flare Removal Network (SGLFR-Net), which is self-supervised without pre-training. Specifically, the nighttime glow is detangled in PSF Rendering Network(PSFR-Net) based on PSF Rendering Prior, while the reflective flare is modelled in Texture Prior Based Reflection Flare Removal Network (TPRR-Net). Empirical evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in both joint and individual glare removal tasks. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Glare

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Toward Comprehensive Semantic Prompt for Region Contrastive Learning Underwater Image Enhancement

Toward Comprehensive Semantic Prompt for Region Contrastive ...

引用

International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Xiao Wang Yongsheng Fu Wei Wang Wei Liu School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Underwater image enhancement (UIE) focuses on mitigating image quality degradation due to light absorption and scattering. However, most existing methods enhance images via a global and uniform manner, neglecting the inherent semantic information in different regions, which may cause the network to easily deviate from the region’s original color. Moreover, these methods typically rely on clear images to guide network convergence, a process constrained by the limited availability of real-world datasets, making it extremely challenging to train enhancement models for various degradations. To address these challenges, this paper introduces a semantic guidance and region contrastive constraints network (SRCNet). Initially, we propose a semantic-aware RWKV (Receptance Weighted key Value) block and a semantic prompt regularization module. These components leverage intra-target semantic correlations to preserve image details and colors within a global perceptual framework, while employing focal loss to emphasize the restoration of severely degraded regions. Subsequently, we introduce a region contrastive learning method that effectively utilizes negative samples to precisely capture features sensitive to degradation factors, thereby fostering robust feature distributions. Finally, experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) approaches.

关键词： Degradation Visualization Image color analysis Semantics Signal processing algorithms Contrastive learning Speech enhancement Signal processing Image restoration Image enhancement

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Minimizing Disparities between Real and Pseudo Queries for Unsupervised Visual Grounding

Minimizing Disparities between Real and Pseudo Queries for U...

引用

International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Hui Jiang Changkai Ji Jilan Xu Yanhao Zhu Yuejie Zhang Rui Feng Tao Zhang Shang Gao School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai China School of Information Management and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Financial Information Technology Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Shanghai China School of Information Technology Deakin University Victoria Australia

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Visual grounding involves the identification and localization of image regions given textual descriptions. To reduce the manual labeling effort on region-text pairs, unsupervised visual grounding aims to generate pseudo bounding box and query pairs for training grounding models. However, there exists significant disparities between real and pseudo queries in terms of object, attribute distributions, and textual formats, limiting the generalization performance of unsupervised grounding methods. To address this challenge, we propose a novel unsupervised visual grounding framework. During training, we prompt Multimodal Large Language Models to generate pseudo queries, in which the entities are beyond the object detector’s pre-defined limited categories, and are associated with richer attributes. We further devise a Modifier Tree structure to bridge the gap of textual format between real and pseudo queries. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art unsupervised approaches on public benchmark datasets, particularly when dealing with complex queries.

关键词： Training Location awareness Visualization Limiting Grounding Large language models Manuals Labeling Speech processing Image reconstruction

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VAGeo: View-specific Attention for Cross-View Object Geo-Localization

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Zhongyang Yuan, Xin Liu, Wei Xu, Xin School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System China

Cross-view object geo-localization (CVOGL) aims to locate an object of interest in a captured ground- or drone-view image within the satellite image. However, existing works treat ground-view and drone-view query images equivalently, overlooking their inherent viewpoint discrepancies and the spatial correlation between the query image and the satellite-view reference image. To this end, this paper proposes a novel View-specific Attention Geo-localization method (VAGeo) for accurate CVOGL. Specifically, VAGeo contains two key modules: view-specific positional encoding (VSPE) module and channel-spatial hybrid attention (CSHA) module. In object-level, according to the characteristics of different viewpoints of ground and drone query images, viewpoint-specific positional codings are designed to more accurately identify the click-point object of the query image in the VSPE module. In feature-level, a hybrid attention in the CSHA module is introduced by combining channel attention and spatial attention mechanisms simultaneously for learning discriminative features. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed VAGeo gains a significant performance improvement, i.e., improving acc@0.25/acc@0.5 on the CVOGL dataset from 45.43%/42.24% to 48.21%/45.22% for ground-view, and from 61.97%/57.66% to 66.19%/61.87% for drone-view. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Encoding (symbols)

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