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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Dandan Zhang Sicong Zhan Jia Wang Zhiqing Guo School of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Multilingual Information Technology Urumqi China Xinjiang Multimodal Intelligent Processing and Information Security Engineering Technology Research Center Urumqi China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Recently, Transformer-based methods have gained popularity in skeleton-based action recognition due to their advantages in modeling long-range dependencies. However, Transformer lacks the inductive biases towards skeletal topology and tends to capture salient features, potentially overlooking subtle inter-class variations in similar actions, leading classifications. To address these issues, we first propose Hybrid Spatial-Frequency Attention Network (HSFA-Net) with spatial and temporal structure for fine-grained action recognition. The spatial structure includes a Frequency Domain Channel Enhancement module, which utilizes the Discrete Cosine Transform to convert grouped skeleton data into frequency domain and refines it with multiple high-frequency components. Next, we propose Spatial-Frequency Attention Fusion module to integrate spatial and frequency features for a more comprehensive feature representation. In the temporal structure, we apply the concept of temporal differences to human skeletons and design a Temporal Motion-Sensitive module to highlight motion-sensitive features. Finally, we propose Temporal Frequency Attention module for richer temporal features in the frequency domain. Extensive experiments on NTU-RGB+D and NTU-RGB+D 120 datasets validate the effectiveness of HSFA-Net.

关键词： Network topology Frequency-domain analysis Speech recognition Transforms Signal processing Transformers Feature extraction Skeleton Topology Speech processing

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A Harmonic Current Self-Compensation Control Strategy of DC Active Power Filter

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IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 2025年

作者： Li, Gaoxiang Wu, Huanchao Chen, Jining Liu, Xiao Guangxi University Guangxi Key Laboratory of Power System Optimization and Energy Technology School of Electrical En-gineering Nanning530004 China Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Information Center Guangxi Key Laboratory of Digital Infrastructure Nanning530200 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Information Processing School of Computer Electronics and Information Guangxi Uni-versity Nanning530004 China

Due to the diversity of nonlinear loads, the harmonic frequency of the DC microgrid is unpredictable, which poses a challenge to traditional DC active power filters (DC-APF). Firstly, the harmonic compensation mechanism and characteristics of the DC-APF with classical control strategy are analyzed. For the classical DC-APF, the voltage control and harmonic extraction are independent of each other, which may lead to their conflict and reduce the harmonic compensation performance. To address this issue, a harmonic current self-compensation control strategy of DC-APF is proposed, which uses a first-order inertia controller in the voltage loop and can simultaneously achieve voltage control and harmonic extraction. Then, the mechanism, characteristics, and parametric design method of the proposed harmonic current self-compensation control are introduced in detail. Compared with the classical DC-APF, the proposed DC-APF does not require any harmonic extraction filter and has better harmonic current compensation performance. Finally, the proposed control strategy and theoretical analysis are verified by simulation and experiment. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Active filters

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Out-of-Distribution Fault Diagnosis of Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems Based on Orthogonal Anchor Clustering With Adaptive Balance

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems

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IEEE Transactions on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems 2025年 3卷 48-60页

作者： Liu, Ruonan Hu, Puyuan Zhao, Siheng Sun, Zhijian Han, Te Pang, Zhibo Zhang, Weidong Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China National Key Laboratory of Marine Engine Science and Technology Shanghai201108 China Crossocean of Suzhou Technology Suzhou215121 China Beijing Institute of Technology Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research School of Management Beijing100081 China ABB Corporate Research Sweden Department of Automation Technology Vasteras722 26 Sweden KTH Royal Institute of Technology Department of Intelligent Systems Stockholm114 28 Sweden Henan University Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing School of Computer and Information Engineering Kaifeng475001 China Shanghai Jiaotong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China

Given the critical role of rotating machinery in industrial cyber-physical systems (ICPS), ensuring their reliable operation is essential for the stability and safety of ICPS. Deep neural networks have demonstrated competitive results for intelligent fault diagnosis, which are usually trained via the historical data of all fault modes. However, in real engineering, it is usually difficult to collect samples and exhaust all failures during the training stage. As a result, out-of-distribution fault diagnosis (OOD-FD) becomes a more realistic problem that requires the methods to not only accurately diagnose the known faults, but also effectively recognize unknown ones. Therefore, a novel orthogonal anchor clustering with focal attention (FA-OAC) is proposed in this paper for OOD-FD. Firstly, an orthogonal anchor clustering (OAC) algorithm is proposed to fix the class center of each fault mode orthogonally and distinguish the known and unknown faults at the class level. Then, because the identifiability of different fault modes changes a lot in OOD-FD, the focal attention mechanism is applied to dynamically adjust the attention to different fault modes according to the distance loss of OAC, thus addressing the identifiability imbalance problem. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, different OOD-FD tasks are designed based on two rotating machinery datasets. The experimental results and comparison with state-of-the-art fault diagnosis methods have demonstrated that the proposed method has improved the OOD-FD performance greatly and therefore provides an effective tool in real engineering. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Rotating machinery

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Online Flow Scheduling in Virtualized Time-Sensitive Networks: A Joint Admission Control and VNF Embedding Approach

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年第6期24卷 4651-4667页

作者： Zhang, Yajing Chen, Cailian Li, Mingyan You, Chaoqun Guan, Xinping Quek, Tony Q. S. Shanghai Satellite Network Research Institute Co. Ltd. Shanghai200120 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China Chongqing University College of Computer Science Chongqing400044 China Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai200433 China Singapore University of Technology and Design 487372 Singapore

Time-sensitive networking (TSN) is proposed to satisfy the increasingly stringent demands of Industrial 4.0 for deterministic transmission. This is achieved by generating a series of centrally configured gate control lists to strictly restrict the forwarding time of arriving flows. However, such a centralized scheme requires prior information of all flows, severely impeding TSN from providing an online response to dynamic industrial applications. To solve this problem, we innovatively propose to use admission control (AC) to realize deterministic transmission in the virtualized TSN network. In this approach, AC is distributively executed on each node and link, whereby flows of applications are served by passing through a series of virtual network functions (VNFs). This distributed AC execution is regarded as a VNF embedding (VNE) process. Specifically, we propose a two-stage online framework, Smart Admission Control (SmartAC), to cater to dynamic applications. The first stage, referred to as the static stage, obtains a deterministic VNE solution by synthesizing AC decisions of individual TSN nodes and links. The second stage, referred to as the dynamic stage, fine-tunes VNE solutions obtained from the static stage to adapt to the harsh environment with insufficient resources or limited VNF migration budgets. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of SmartAC in improving response rate and resource utilization ratio. Notably, SmartAC reduces runtime by 90% compared to existing algorithms and exhibits robustness across different network topologies. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Budget control

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STGE-Former: Spatial-Temporal Graph-Enhanced Transformer for EEG-Based Major Depressive Disorder Detection

STGE-Former: Spatial-Temporal Graph-Enhanced Transformer for...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Yu Chen Chunfeng Yang School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications Southeast University Ministry of Education China Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing Southeast University

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Applying deep learning techniques to Electroencephalogram (EEG) data has shown great potential in the field of depression detection. However, existing EEG-based depression detection models face challenges: they struggle to capture the complex spatiotemporal dependencies and the complementary nature of spatiotemporal information in EEG data; functional connectivity between brain regions is not sufficiently considered. To address these issues, we propose a new Spatial-Temporal Graph-Enhanced Transformer, named STGE-Former. Raw EEG signals are first mapped to Spatial-Temporal Shared Embeddings, then processed by the Spatial Attention Stream and the Temporal Graph-Enhanced Attention Stream to extract spatiotemporal complementary information, and finally classified through a classification head. Experimental results on the MODMA dataset show that our model outperforms existing methods in the task of EEG-Based MDD Detection. STGE-Former provides a promising approach for automatic depression detection. The code is available at https://***/RockyChen0205/STGE-Former.

关键词： Deep learning Electric potential Signal processing Depression Transformers Brain modeling Electroencephalography Spatiotemporal phenomena Speech processing Faces

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NetPrompt: Neural Network Prompting Enhances Event Extraction in Large Language Models

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IEEE Transactions on Big Data 2025年

作者： Mu, Lin Cheng, Yide Shen, Jun Zhang, Yiwen Zhong, Hong School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Anhui Hefei230601 China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education the Anhui Engineering Laboratory of IoT Security Technologies the School of Computer Science and Technology the Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230039 China

Event Extraction involves extracting event-related information such as event types and event arguments from context, which has long been tackled through well-designed neural networks or fine-tuned pre-trained language models. These approaches require substantial annotated data for tuning parameters and are resource-intensive. Recently, Prompting strategies with frozen parameters, such as Chain-of-Thought and Self-Consistency, have delivered success in NLP using LLMs by generating intermediate thought steps. However, they suffer from the challenge of error propagation and lack of interaction between different thoughts. In this paper, we propose Neural Network-based Prompting (NetPrompt), a novel network-structured prompting strategy for event extraction. The core idea behind NetPrompt is to imitate the excellent information integration capabilities of neural network structures. Specifically, we first decompose the event extraction problem into diverse intermediate subtasks, and each subtask is represented as a node in different layers of the network, the output of the nodes in the preceding layer is fed into the subsequent layer. Secondly, we propose pruning strategies to adapt the reasoning overhead to different problems. Finally, we have conducted extensive experiments on two widely used event extraction benchmarks to evaluate NetPrompt. The results demonstrated that NetPrompt significantly improved the event extraction performance compared to previous methods. ©2015 IEEE.

关键词： Neural network models

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Tissue P Systems with Look-Ahead Mode

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期23卷 81-86页

作者： Yun Jiang Tao Song Zheng Zhang School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Chongqing Technology and Business University Chongqing China Department of Control Science and Engineering Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Tissue P systems are a class of distributed and parallel computing models inspired from inter-cellular communication and cooperation between cells. In this work, a variant of tissue P system, named tissue P system with look-ahead mode, is discussed for decreasing the inherent non-determinism of tissue P systems and helping implementing tissue P systems on computers. Such systems are proved to be universal by simulating register machine, and they are also proved to be able to efficiently solve computationally hard problems by means of a space-time tradeoff, which is illustrated with a polynomial solution to 3-coloring problem.

关键词： computers Computational modeling Medical services Parallel processing Polynomials Computational efficiency Registers Business

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Source-free Domain Adaptation with Multiple Alignment for Efficient Image Retrieval

Source-free Domain Adaptation with Multiple Alignment for Ef...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Jinghui Ni Hui Cui Lihai Zhao Fengling Li Xiaohui Han Lijuan Xu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Quan Cheng Laboratory Shandong Open University University of Technology Sydney

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Domain adaptation techniques help models generalize to target domains by addressing domain discrepancies between the source and target domain data distributions. These techniques are particularly valuable for cross-domain hashing retrieval, as they reduce training costs while maintaining high retrieval efficiency. However, existing unsupervised domain adaptative hashing methods often require access to both source and target domain data, which may raise privacy concerns regarding source domain data. To address these concerns, restricting access to source domain data is crucial, but this restriction also makes the alignment process between domains more challenging. In this paper, we propose a Source-free Domain Adaptive Hashing with Multiple Alignment (SFDAH-MA) approach for image retrieval. SFDAH-MA integrates model structure alignment, class moment alignment, and semantic relationship alignment to maximize inter-domain knowledge transfer. This comprehensive alignment strategy not only enhances retrieval performance across domains but also minimizes reliance on source domain data, thereby supporting data privacy protection. Extensive experiments show that SFDAH-MA achieves state-of-the-art performance in source-free settings and achieves comparable results to existing unsupervised domain adaptive hashing methods under conventional settings. The source codes of our method are available at: https://***/Nikphyc/SFDAH-MA.

关键词： Training Data privacy Adaptation models Source coding Semantics Image retrieval Signal processing Protection Speech processing Knowledge transfer

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Distributed Fixed-Time Algorithms for Time-Varying Constrained Optimization Problems

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

引用

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年

作者： He, Xing Li, Yue Zhang, Meng Huang, Tingwen Southwest University Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuits and Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronic and Information Engineering Chongqing400715 China Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen518055 China

In this paper, the distributed form of the zeroing neural network for solving time-varying optimal problems is put forward. Compared with traditional centralized algorithms, distributed algorithms possess better privacy and scalability. This paper initially proposes a centralized time-varying optimisation algorithm with fixed-time convergence and certain robustness, which is based on the integration-enhanced zeroing neural network. Subsequently, the algorithm is enhanced, and two distributed algorithms are designed separately. Both of these two algorithms have a fixed convergence time and certain robustness. Additionally, this paper utilizes the penalty function approach to handle time-varying optimization problems with inequality constraints, thereby making the algorithm more widely applicable. The effectiveness of the algorithm is verified through several numerical examples, and the applicability of the algorithm is demonstrated by solving the package-level state-of-charge balancing problem. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Optimization algorithms

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BAST: Blockchain-Assisted Secure and Traceable Data Sharing Scheme for Vehicular Networks

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IEEE Transactions on information Forensics and Security 2025年 20卷 4664-4678页

作者： Liu, Xinzhong Cui, Jie Zhang, Jing Yin, Rongwang Zhong, Hong Wei, Lu Bolodurina, Irina He, Debiao School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Hefei230039 China Anhui University Anhui Engineering Laboratory of IoT Security Technologies Hefei230039 China Hefei University Department of Basic Experiment and Training Hefei230601 China Orenburg State University Faculty of Mathematics and Information Technologies Orenburg460018 Russia Wuhan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering 430072 China MatrixElements Technologies Shanghai Key Laboratory of Privacy Preserving Computation Shanghai201204 China

In vehicular networks, caching service content on edge servers (ESs) is a widely accepted strategy for promptly responding to vehicle requests, reducing communication overhead, and improving service experience. However, implementing such an architecture requires addressing the challenges associated with ES response data reliability and communication security. In this study, to tackle the ES response data reliability issue, a blockchain-assisted threshold signature scheme for cache-based vehicular networks is proposed. The scheme utilizes a threshold mechanism to sign the data broadcast by the ES, incorporates blockchain to trace malicious signers, and avoids the shortcomings and limitations associated with idealized assumptions for the ES in existing data-sharing schemes. Moreover, considering the communication security and high-speed mobility of vehicles, using the non-interactive signatures of knowledge based on the Σ-protocol, a secure and efficient message authentication scheme for vehicles and ESs is provided. Through rigorous security proofs and comprehensive analyses, our scheme satisfies the communication security requirements of vehicular networks. By leveraging the JPBC library for performance analysis, the proposed scheme demonstrates advantages as concerns both computation and communication overheads compared to related schemes. Moreover, we implemented the proposed scheme on an Ethereum test network (i.e., Goerli) to validate its feasibility. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Sensitive data

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