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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Jun Yu WenJian Wang School of Computer and Information Technology (School of Big Data) Shanxi University Taiyuan China Taihang Laboratory In Shanxi Province (Advanced Computing Laboratory In Shanxi Province) Taiyuan China Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanxi University Taiyuan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Recycled and recirculated books, such as ancient texts and reused textbooks, hold significant value in the secondhand goods market, with their worth largely dependent on surface preservation. However, accurately assessing surface defects is challenging due to the wide variations in shape, size, and the often imprecise detection of defects. To address these issues, we propose DDNet, an innovative detection model designed to enhance defect localization and classification. DDNet introduces a surface defect feature extraction module based on a deformable convolution operator (DC) and a densely connected FPN module (DFPN). The DC module dynamically adjusts the convolution grid to better align with object contours, capturing subtle shape variations and improving boundary delineation and prediction accuracy. Meanwhile, DFPN leverages dense skip connections to enhance feature fusion, constructing a hierarchical structure that generates multi-resolution, high-fidelity feature maps, thus effectively detecting defects of various sizes. In addition to the model, we present a comprehensive dataset specifically curated for surface defect detection in recycled and recirculated books. This dataset encompasses a diverse range of defect types, shapes, and sizes, making it ideal for evaluating the robustness and effectiveness of defect detection models. Through extensive evaluations, DDNet achieves precise localization and classification of surface defects, recording a mAP value of 46.7% on our proprietary dataset—an improvement of 14.2% over the baseline model—demonstrating its superior detection capabilities.

关键词： Location awareness Accuracy Convolution Shape Semisupervised learning Feature extraction Robustness Speech processing Surface treatment Defect detection

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Distributed Multi-Agent Resource Allocation Based on Transformer and DRL for Cloud XR Hybrid Content Transmission

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Wang, Zhaocheng Wu, Jun Wang, Rui Li, Ying Tongji University School of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai201804 China Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai200433 China Tongji University College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shanghai201804 China Tongji University Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Shanghai201804 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Guangdong518055 China

Extended reality (XR) technologies and applications have grown rapidly in recent years. In addition to providing immersive ultra-high-definition (UHD) video, XR also allows for a haptic experience where devices can be remotely manipulated to accomplish tasks. However, varying numbers of XR users accessing the communication system can strain limited spectrum resources, posing challenges in resource allocation. Therefore, this paper studies resource blocks (RBs) allocation problem in a downlink transmission scenario where real-time cloud XR video and haptic contents need to be transmitted simultaneously. We also consider the random variation in the number of XR users and propose an Adaptive Distributed Multi-Agent Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) combined with Transformer (ADMA-DcT) for dynamic RB allocation method. This method addresses the dynamic change in network input dimensions due to user number variability using a state division module and a self-attention mechanism in the encoder module. To our knowledge, this is the first work to study the RB allocation problem in Cloud XR transmission considering simultaneous transmitting of video and haptic services with a dynamically changing user base. Our extensive simulations show that the ADMA-DcT model, end-to-end trained, outperforms other benchmarks in successfully serving a larger number of XR users under varying user number conditions, demonstrating excellent adaptivity and robustness. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Multimodal Dialogue Emotion Recognition Based on Label Optimization and Coarse-Grained Assisted Fine-Grained

Multimodal Dialogue Emotion Recognition Based on Label Optim...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Zhibo Zhang Zhenyu Yang Yan Huang Baojie Xu Wenyue Hu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Multimodal dialogue emotion recognition integrates data from multiple modalities to accurately identify emotional states in conversations. However, differences in expression and information density across modalities complicate the fusion of features. Traditional methods may introduce redundant information from other utterances, reducing the accuracy of emotion recognition. Existing one-hot labels often fail to capture the full range of emotional expressions, leading to biased results. To address these issues, we propose a model that fuses different modalities within the same utterance to avoid redundancy. It employs a progressive classification process, refining emotion recognition from coarse to fine granularity. Additionally, we use emotion polarity probabilities as weights for fine-grained classification and introduce a multimodal information-rich label that considers both the data and their interactions. Experiments on IEMOCAP and MELD datasets demonstrate the model’s effectiveness, significantly improving dialog emotion recognition accuracy. Our code is available at https://***/r/LOCG-188E.

关键词： Emotion recognition Accuracy Fuses Refining Termination of employment Speech recognition Signal processing Speech processing Optimization Faces

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Multi-Relational Variational Contrastive Learning for Next POI Recommendation

Multi-Relational Variational Contrastive Learning for Next P...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Lin Chen Peipei Wang Xiaohui Han Lijuan Xu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Quan Cheng Laboratory Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Next point-of-interest (POI) recommendation aims to predict the next interested POI to the user based on their historical check-in data in location-based social services. Most existing studies have attempted to model user visiting behaviors via sequence-based and graph-based models, and have achieved impressive performance. However, there is still room to explore the implicit transition preferences and contextual multiple semantic relationships among various POIs. To this end, we propose a novel graph-based Multi-Relational Variational Contrastive Learning (MRVCL) method for next POI recommendation, which captures local similarity associations and global contextual dependencies among POIs. Specifically, an order-free local-relational adaptive weighting module is designed to alleviate the problem of insufficient utilization of multi-hop neighbor information caused by the limit of neighbor order of nodes. We then develop a contextaware global-relational encoding module to capture implicit semantic sequential relationships. Finally, generative variational-contrastive learning is employed to construct a continuous representation of the latent features and reinforce the quality of representation learning. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets validate that our MRVCL outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods on various evaluation metrics. To facilitate future research, our code and data are open-sourced at https://***/LinCH-en/MRVCL.

关键词： Representation learning Measurement Correlation Semantics Neural networks Contrastive learning Signal processing Transformers Encoding Speech processing

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Modality Unified Attack for Omni-Modality Person Re-Identification

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IEEE Transactions on information Forensics and Security 2025年

作者： Bian, Yuan Liu, Min Yi, Yunqi Wang, Xueping Ma, Yunfeng Wang, Yaonan Hunan University National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan Changsha China Hunan Normal University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Changsha China

Deep learning based person re-identification (re-id) models have been widely employed in surveillance systems. Recent studies have demonstrated that black-box single-modality and cross-modality re-id models are vulnerable to adversarial examples (AEs), leaving the robustness of multi-modality re-id models unexplored. Due to the lack of knowledge about the specific type of model deployed in the target black-box surveillance system, we aim to generate modality unified AEs for omni-modality (single-, cross- and multi-modality) re-id models. Specifically, we propose a novel Modality Unified Attack method to train modality-specific adversarial generators to generate AEs that effectively attack different omni-modality models. A multi-modality model is adopted as the surrogate model, wherein the features of each modality are perturbed by metric disruption loss before fusion. To collapse the common features of omnimodality models, Cross Modality Simulated Disruption approach is introduced to mimic the cross-modality feature embeddings by intentionally feeding images to non-corresponding modality-specific subnetworks of the surrogate model. Moreover, Multi Modality Collaborative Disruption strategy is devised to facilitate the attacker to comprehensively corrupt the informative content of person images by leveraging a multi modality feature collaborative metric disruption loss. Extensive experiments show that our MUA method can effectively attack the omni-modality re-id models, achieving 55.9%, 24.4%, 49.0% and 62.7% mean mAP Drop Rate, respectively. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Modality unified attack Multi Modality Collaborative Disruption Omni-Modality re-id

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DHAG-DTA: Dynamic Hierarchical Affinity Graph Model for Drug-Target Binding Affinity Prediction

IEEE Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatic...

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IEEE Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics 2025年第2期22卷 697-709页

作者： Cheng Wang Yang Liu Shitao Song Kun Cao Xiaoyan Liu Gaurav Sharma Maozu Guo School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China School of Electrical Engineering Liaoning University of Technology Liaoning China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Rochester Rochester NY USA School of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Building Big Data Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing China

Computational methods for predicting drug-target binding affinity (DTA) are critical for large-scale screening of prospective therapeutic compounds during drug discovery. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have recently shown significant promise for DTA prediction. By leveraging available data for training, DNNs can expand the use of DTA prediction to situations where only sequence information is available for potential drug molecules and their targets, and there is no prior knowledge regarding the molecular geometric conformations. We propose DHAG-DTA, a general dynamic hierarchical affinity graph DNN approach, for DTA prediction using molecular sequence information and already known drug-target interactions. DHAG-DTA introduces a two-level hierarchical graph structure: at the upper level, interactions between drug and target molecules are represented via an affinity graph and at the lower level, embedded molecular graphs represent interactions within the individual molecules. This allows for integration of information from both inter and intra molecular interactions for DTA prediction, which has also been addressed in other recent independent work. The fundamental innovations introduced by DHAG-DTA include: (a) a single overall hierarchical graph that allows better assimilation of information during the learning process compared with loosely-coupled individual graphs, (b) dynamic determination of the affinity graph structure via the introduction of unlabeled edges and a maximum entropy criterion for active edge selection, (c) skip connections in the DNN for fusing intra and inter molecular information, and (d) fusion of both model-based and similarity-based feature embeddings to get robust embeddings of unseen molecules. Experimental results on two common benchmark datasets demonstrate that DHAG-DTA outperforms other existing models on multiple evaluation metrics, achieving state-of-the-art performance.

关键词： Drugs Predictive models Graph neural networks Artificial neural networks Biological system modeling Proteins Atoms Computational modeling Bioinformatics Entropy

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BSDSGANet: Bidirectional Skip-stored Dual-Stream Gated Attention Network for multivariate time series classification

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Knowledge-Based Systems 2025年 318卷

作者： Yi, Yugen Zhao, Panpan Sheng, Hui Liu, Min Li, Shicheng Dai, Jiangyan Kong, Jun Qiao, Shaojie School of Software Research Center for Management Science and Engineering Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Affective Computing Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang330022 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Jiangxi University of Technology Nanchang330098 China School of Computer Engineering Weifang University Weifang261061 China College of Information Science and Technology Northeast Normal University Changchun130117 China School of Software Engineering Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu610225 China

Echo State Networks (ESNs) are popular in Time Series Classification (TSC) due to their high-dimensional stochastic projections. However, due to the echo state at the current step is susceptible to the preceding step, the existing ESNs struggle to capture the long-term temporal dependencies. Furthermore, most of them only employ the unidirectional storage to capture the sequence information, which fails to fully consider the impact of the past and future moments simultaneously. To address these issues, we propose an advanced method called Bidirectional Skip-stored Dual-Stream Gated Attention Network (BSDSGANet) for Multivariate Time Series Classification (MTSC). Specifically, to roundly exploit the sequence information, a Bidirectional Skip-Stored Encoder (BSSE) is designed to enrich the temporal context by integrating past and future information. Then, a Dual-Stream Gated Attention Learner (DSGAL) mechanism is incroporated, which employs a Gated Recurrent Self-Attention (GRSA) module to learn the long-term dependencies and variable relationships. Meanwhile, a Multi-Scale Gated Attention (MSGA) module is developed to extract more important features from multiple scales. Extensive experiments conducted on eighteen benchmark MTSC datasets show that BSDSGANet outperforms five traditional methods and twelve deep learning models. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Unsupervised Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection by Feature Decoupling in Federated Learning Scenarios

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

引用

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年

作者： He, Yifan Ding, Xi Tang, Yateng Guan, Jihong Zhou, Shuigeng Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai200433 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai200433 China Tencent Weixin Group Guangzhou510308 China Tongji University Department of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai201804 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Shanghai200092 China

Anomalies are usually regarded as data errors or novel patterns previously unseen, which are quite different from most observed data. Accurate detection of anomalies is crucial in various application scenarios. This paper focuses on unsupervised anomaly detection from Multivariate Time Series (MTS), as real-world data collected from sources such as wearable devices, medical equipment and industrial machines typically manifest as MTS and are often unlabeled. Anomaly detection in MTS represents a data-driven challenge that traditionally requires substantial centralized data for training models. However, in practice, data are frequently distributed among multiple institutions, with privacy concerns restricting unrestricted access. To address these issues, we introduce Feature Decoupling Federated Learning (FDFL), an approach designed to collaboratively train a representation learning network over multiple clients for unsupervised anomaly detection in MTS. Unlike previous methods that simply integrate MTS anomaly detection algorithms with federated learning strategies, FDFL specifically addresses heterogeneity among clients by decoupling the representation network into shared and private branches through a contrastive learning mechanism. This method aggregates shared parameters during each federated round while maintaining client-specific private parameters locally. Additionally, we develop a self-attention block that integrates the representations derived from both shared and private parameters to reconstruct MTS and identify anomalies based on reconstruction errors. Extensive experiments conducted on three publicly available datasets demonstrate that FDFL outperforms existing algorithms in most cases, highlighting the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed method in MTS anomaly detection. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Event Stream-based Visual Object Tracking: HDETrack V2 and A High-Definition Benchmark

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Shiao Wang, Xiao Wang, Chao Jin, Liye Zhu, Lin Jiang, Bo Tian, Yonghong Tang, Jin School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer Science Peking University China School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Shenzhen Graduate School Peking University China

Recent years have witnessed unprecedented growth in the field of visual object tracking using bio-inspired event cameras. Previous research in this domain has primarily followed two paths: aligning RGB data and event streams for precise tracking or developing trackers that rely solely on events. However, while the former approach often incurs significant computational costs during inference, the latter may struggle with challenges posed by noisy event data or limited spatial resolution. In this paper, we present a hierarchical knowledge distillation framework designed to leverage multi-modal and multi-view information during the training phase, while utilizing only event signals for tracking. Specifically, we first train a teacher Transformer-based multi-modal/multi-view tracking network by simultaneously feeding RGB frames and event streams. We then introduce a novel hierarchical knowledge distillation strategy that incorporates the similarity matrix, feature representation, and response map-based distillation to guide the learning of the student Transformer network. We also enhance the model’s ability to capture temporal dependencies by applying the temporal Fourier transform to establish temporal relationships between video frames. We adapt the network model to specific target objects during testing via a newly proposed test-time tuning strategy to achieve high performance and flexibility in target tracking. Recognizing the limitations of existing event-based tracking datasets, which are predominantly low-resolution (346 × 260), we propose EventVOT, the first large-scale high-resolution (1280 × 720) event-based tracking dataset. It comprises 1141 videos spanning diverse categories such as pedestrians, vehicles, UAVs, ping pong, etc. Extensive experiments on both low-resolution (FE240hz, VisEvent, FELT), and our newly proposed high-resolution EventVOT dataset fully validated the effectiveness of our proposed method. Both the benchmark dataset and source code have

关键词： Benchmarking

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Symbiosis Rather Than Aggregation: Towards Generalized Federated Learning via Model Symbiosis

引用

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Liu, Yuange Liu, Yuru Zhang, Weishan Zheng, Chaoqun Jiang, Wei Luo, Daobin Qiao, Qiao Meng, Lingzhao Zhao, Hongwei Yang, Su College of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao266580 China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan250014 China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing Jinan250014 China Information Science Academy of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Beijing100036 China Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai200433 China

Federated Learning (FL) faces significant challenges in scenarios with non-IID (non-independent and identically distributed) data distributions across participating clients. Traditional aggregation-based approaches often struggle with the inherent misalignment between local and global optimization objectives, leadingwhich leads to gradient divergence and suboptimal generalization performance. This paper proposes a novel FL framework that replaces conventional aggregation with a biologically inspired model symbiosis approach called FedSym, which employs a dual-level symbiotic mechanism. Ectosymbiosis performs coarse-grained hierarchical parameter recombinations through random layer-wise model combination, while endosymbiosis enables fine-grained intra-layer parameter fusion through weighted averaging, collectively steering model updates towards flatter loss landscapes. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that FedSym's convergence rate is O(1T) under non-IID conditions, which matches the convergence properties of FedAvg. Extensive experimentsevaluations across multiple datasets and model architectures show that FedSym achieves substantial improvements over state-of-the-art FL methods, particularly in challenging scenarios with high data heterogeneity, and demonstrates robust performance across varying numbers of participating clients and federation scales. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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