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4th International Symposium on computer Engineering and Intelligent Communications, ISCEIC 2023

作者： Guo, Qingkai Huang, Guimin Lin, Jianxing Zhou, Ya Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin541004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306323

In English learning, speaking practice is crucial, but traditional classroom teaching can hardly meet the needs of most learners. In this paper, we investigate and improve the two essential techniques of pronunciation error detection and pronunciation quality evaluation in the computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) system. In terms of pronunciation error detection, We extracted phoneme pairs' discriminative acoustic and phonological features. We used Support Vector Machine (SVM) for pronunciation error detection, and the accuracy was improved to 81.26%. For pronunciation quality evaluation, we added two new dimensions of pronunciation fluency and intonation, innovatively designed the word duration ratio, and introduced the Support Vector Regression (SVR) algorithm to achieve the effective integration of different dimensional features. The experiments show that the improved pronunciation quality evaluation model has higher performance and practical value. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Spatio-Temporal Context Modeling for Road Obstacle Detection 1

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4th International Conference on Machine Learning for Cyber Security, ML4CS 2022

作者： Wu, Xiuen Wang, Tao Liang, Lingyu Li, Zuoyong Ching, Fum Yew College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Minjiang University Fuzhou350108 China The Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Intelligent Information Processing of Fujian Education Institutions Wuyi University Wuyishan354300 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510641 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast University Nanjing211189 China Guangzhou510320 China Penang11800 Malaysia

ISBN: (数字)9783031200960

ISBN: (纸本)9783031200953

Road obstacle detection is an important problem for vehicle driving safety. In this paper, we aim to obtain robust road obstacle detection based on spatio-temporal context modeling. Firstly, a data-driven spatial context model of the driving scene is constructed with the layouts of the training data. Then, obstacles in the input image are detected via the state-of-the-art object detection algorithms, and the results are combined with the generated scene layout. In addition, to further improve the performance and robustness, temporal information in the image sequence is taken into consideration, and the optical flow is obtained in the vicinity of the detected objects to track the obstacles across neighboring frames. Qualitative and quantitative experiments were conducted on the Small Obstacle Detection (SOD) dataset and the Lost and Found dataset. The results indicate that our method with spatio-temporal context modeling is superior to existing methods for road obstacle detection. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Object detection

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A New Image Encryption Strategy Based on Arnold Transformation and Logistic Map 11th

A New Image Encryption Strategy Based on Arnold Transformati...

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11th International Conference on computer Engineering and Networks, CENet2021

作者： Sun, Xiyu Chen, Zhong College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal University Hengyang421002 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hengyang421002 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811665530

Aiming at the problem of digital image encryption, an image encryption algorithm is proposed. The algorithm is divided into preparation stage and permutation diffusion stage. In the preparation stage, Arnold algorithm is improved and combined with Logistic chaotic map to generate the necessary sequence for the next stage. In the permutation diffusion stage, the final encrypted image is obtained by permutation, positive XOR operation, shift operation, S-box substitution and reverse XOR operation. The experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively resist the common attacks. For the 128 × 128 Lena gray image, the resistance performance number of pixel change rate (NPCR) is 99.6090, unified average changing intensity (UACI) is 33.4316. In addition, the time consumption of the algorithm is about 0.0055 s, and the experiments show that the algorithm has high security and real-time performance. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Chaotic systems

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Brainnetformer: Decoding Brain Cognitive States with Spatial-Temporal Cross Attention 48

Brainnetformer: Decoding Brain Cognitive States with Spatial...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Sheng, Leheng Wang, Wenhan Shi, Zhiyi Zhan, Jichao Kong, Youyong Southeast University Chien-Shiung Wu College China Southeast University Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing School of Computer Science and Engineering China Southeast University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

Learning about the cognitive state of the brain has always been a popular topic. Based on the fact that fluctuations of brain signals and functional connectome (FC) relate to specific human behaviors, deep learning based methods have shown promising results on the prediction of such behaviors by analyzing biological signals. Existing methods either model from static perspectives or apply spatial-temporal graph convolution to extract dynamic properties. However, the static information and dynamic information can reflect global brain activities and local brain activities respectively. Thus, we propose BrainNetFormer to incorporate both static and dynamic properties for human behavior prediction. To be specific, a spatial cross attention module and a temporal cross attention module are introduced for information fusion. In addition, since a specific behavior of subjects can be decomposed into a series of subtasks, we introduce a sub-task regularization loss to assist in training and empower the model to recognize subtasks at each moment. Experiments on the HCP-Task dataset demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed model. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： brain states decoding cross attention functional MRI images Spatial-temporal graph convolution

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A Stronger Leakage Model Based on Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks for Correlation Power Analysis

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International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications 2025年第0期

作者： Tang, Cheng Li, Lang Ou, Yu College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal University Hengyang China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hengyang Normal University Hengyang China

Deep learning-based side-channel attacks (DL-SCA) have attracted widespread attention in recent years, and most of the researchers are devoted to finding the optimal DL-SCA method. At the same time, traditional SCA methods have lost their luster. However, traditional attacks still have certain advantages. Compared with the DL-SCA method, they do not require cumbersome engineering of tuning DL models and hyperparameters, making them easier to implement. Correlation power analysis (CPA), as a traditional SCA method, is still widely used in various analysis scenarios and plays an important role. In CPA, the leakage model is the key to simulating the power consumption, and it decides the attack efficiency. However, the existing leakage models are designed based on theory but ignore the actual attack scene. We found that conditional generative adversarial networks (CGAN) can ideally learn the target device's leakage characteristics and real power consumption. We let CGAN pre-learn the leakage of the target device, and then make the generator as the leakage model (Formula presented.). The (Formula presented.) leakage model can characterize the leakages of the device and consider the presence of noise in the actual scenario. It can map the power consumption more realistically and accurately, which can lead to a more powerful CPA attack. In this work, three kinds of (Formula presented.) leakage models ((Formula presented.) 1, (Formula presented.) 2, and (Formula presented.) 3 leakage models) corresponding to the labels least significant bit (LSB), hamming weight (HW), and identity (ID) of CGAN are discussed. The experimental results show that the (Formula presented.) 3 leakage model has better attack performance. Compared with the ordinary HW leakage model, the number of traces needed to recover the key on the ASCAD and SAKURA-AES datasets reduced by about 38.9% and 85.9%, respectively. © 2025 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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A new S-box construction method meeting strict avalanche criterion

A new S-box construction method meeting strict avalanche cri...

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作者： Li, Lang Liu, Jinggen Guo, Ying Liu, Botao College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal University Hengyang421002 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hengyang421002 China

S-box is the main security component in lightweight block ciphers. Finding new algorithms and technical applications to generate S-box is still a current research topic. We proposed an S-box construction method that satisfies the strict avalanche criterion. It includes a nonlinear layer and a diffusion layer. These layers enable the constructed S-box to maintain good nonlinearity, differential uniformity, strict avalanche criterion, and a high number of algebraic terms. Secondly, we listed 20 existing classic 4 × 4 S-boxes and tested their cryptographic properties such as nonlinearity, difference uniformity, strict avalanche criterion, algebraic degree, algebraic item number, and fixed point. At the same time, the test results are compared with the proposed S-box. The results show that these cryptographic properties of our proposed S-box are superior to other S-boxes. In addition, we evaluated the proposed S-box hardware implementation overhead. To evaluate our S-box more objectively, we tested the above 20 S-boxes hardware implementation overhead under the same conditions, and the results show that the S-box we constructed achieved a good balance between cryptographic properties and hardware overhead. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Algebra

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Non-Line-of-Sight Multipath Classification Method for BDS Using Convolutional Sparse Autoencoder with LSTM

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Tsinghua Science and technology 2025年第1期30卷 68-86页

作者： Yahang Qin Zhenni Li Shengli Xie Bo Li Ming Liu Victor Kuzin School of Automation Guangdong University of Technologyand also with Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete ManufacturingGuangzhou 510006China School of Automation Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China 111 Center for Intelligent Batch Manufacturing Based on IoT Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoTMinistry of EducationGuangzhou 510006China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologHong Kong 999077China Academician of Russian Engineering Academy Moscow Moscow 125009Russia

Multipath signal recognition is crucial to the ability to provide high-precision absolute-position services by the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS).However,most existing approaches to this issue involve supervised machine learning(ML)methods,and it is difficult to move to unsupervised multipath signal recognition because of the limitations in signal *** by an autoencoder with powerful unsupervised feature extraction,we propose a new deep learning(DL)model for BDS signal recognition that places a long short-term memory(LSTM)module in series with a convolutional sparse autoencoder to create a new autoencoder ***,we propose to capture the temporal correlations in long-duration BeiDou satellite time-series signals by using the LSTM module to mine the temporal change patterns in the time ***,we develop a convolutional sparse autoencoder method that learns a compressed representation of the input data,which then enables downscaled and unsupervised feature extraction from long-duration BeiDou satellite series ***,we add an l_(1/2) regularizer to the objective function of our DL model to remove redundant neurons from the neural network while ensuring recognition *** tested our proposed approach on a real urban canyon dataset,and the results demonstrated that our algorithm could achieve better classification performance than two ML-based methods(e.g.,11%better than a support vector machine)and two existing DL-based methods(e.g.,7.26%better than convolutional neural networks).

关键词： convolutional sparse autoencoder BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS) long short-term memory(LSTM) multipath classification

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Hyperchaotic Image Encryption Algorithm Based on BD-Zigzag Transformation and DNA Coding 12th

Hyperchaotic Image Encryption Algorithm Based on BD-Zigzag T...

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12th International Conference on computer Engineering and Networks, CENet 2022

作者： Wang, Lujie Chen, Zhong College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal University Hengyang421002 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hengyang421002 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811969003

For the features of Zigzag transformation, a Bidirectional Deformed Zigzag (BD-Zigzag) transformation is proposed in this paper, which starts from both sides of the diagonal and crosses in both directions. This method is more complex than the traditional Zigzag transformation method and has better dislocation effect. Then, a Hyperchaotic image encryption algorithm based on BD-Zigzag transformation and DNA coding is proposed. First, the images are processed with multiple rounds of permutations using the BD-Zigzag transformation. Second, a 4D-hyperchaotic Lorenz system is used to produce random numbers to permute the images at the bit level. Finally, DNA encoding is used to diffuse the pixels in the image. The experimental simulations and performance analysis data can prove that the encryption algorithm has high-level security capability. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： DNA

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A New Encryption Scheme Based on RSA Encryption Algorithm and Chen Chaotic System 12th

A New Encryption Scheme Based on RSA Encryption Algorithm an...

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12th International Conference on computer Engineering and Networks, CENet 2022

作者： He, Chenchen Chen, Zhong College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal University Hengyang421002 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hengyang421002 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811969003

Nowadays the security of images is obviously more important. Some scholars have applied Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) algorithm and Chen chaotic system to image encryption. However, the application of the two methods in image encryption can still be explored. In this paper, it proposes an encryption scheme which uses asymmetric cipher RSA encryption algorithm and Chen chaotic system to scramble and diffuse the image. In this encryption scheme, firstly, it applies the RSA algorithm to obtain the public key and uses the specified formula to calculate the initial value of the Chen chaotic system. Secondly, the four chaotic sequences generated by Chen chaotic system are applied to the scrambling stage and the diffusion stage of the image process respectively. In the scrambling phase, it uses Arnold scrambling. It performs forward XOR diffusion and then performs reverse XOR diffusion in the diffusion stage. Finally, the encryption process is all completed and the encrypted image is obtained. Moreover, after appropriate experiments, the encryption algorithm is proved to have a good guarantee for the security of the image. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Diffusion

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SSD object detection algorithm based on knowledge map

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International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing 2024年第2期27卷 152-160页

作者： Huang, Li Wang, Xiaofeng Lu, Jianhua Hu, Wei Zhang, Changrong College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology of the Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Precision Manufacturing Research Institute Research Centre for Biomimetic Robot and Intelligent Measurement and Control Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China

With the pervasive integration of artificial intelligence into all aspects of human life, talent emerges as a primary resource. Upon analysing the current state of talent training in higher education institutions, issues such as dispersed knowledge points, overlapping content, a singular practice approach and ineffective evaluation have been identified. In response to these challenges, this paper proposes a multidisciplinary and comprehensive practical teaching methodology grounded in the knowledge graph framework. It delves into diverse paths for practical teaching and assessment, including aspects like teaching objectives, problem decomposition, resource integration, implementation methods and performance evaluation. The practical application of the SSD algorithm in researching service robot indoor object detection serves as an illustrative example. Employing the holistic practical teaching approach facilitated by the knowledge graph, this model guides students in acquiring object detection expertise, thereby enhancing their comprehensive development. Copyright © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Object detection

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