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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： He, Xilin Liang, Haijian Peng, Boyi Xie, Weicheng Khan, Muhammad Haris Song, Siyang Yu, Zitong Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence United Arab Emirates University of Exeter United Kingdom Great Bay University China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Multimodal sentiment analysis, which learns a model to process multiple modalities simultaneously and predict a sentiment value, is an important area of affective computing. Modeling sequential intra-modal information and enhancing cross-modal interactions are crucial to multimodal sentiment analysis. In this paper, we propose MSAmba, a novel hybrid Mamba-based architecture for multimodal sentiment analysis, consisting of two core blocks: Intra-Modal Sequential Mamba (ISM) block and Cross-Modal Hybrid Mamba (CHM) block, to comprehensively address the above-mentioned challenges with hybrid state space models. Firstly, the ISM block models the sequential information within each modality in a bi-directional manner with the assistance of global information. Subsequently, the CHM blocks explicitly model centralized cross-modal interaction with a hybrid combination of Mamba and attention mechanism to facilitate information fusion across modalities. Finally, joint learning of the intra-modal tokens and cross-modal tokens is utilized to predict the sentiment values. This paper serves as one of the pioneering works to unravel the outstanding performances and great research potential of Mamba-based methods in the task of multimodal sentiment analysis. Experiments on CMU-MOSI, CMU-MOSEI and CH-SIMS demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed MSAmba over prior Transformer-based and CNN-based methods. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Modal analysis

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Leveraging tumor heterogeneity: heterogeneous graph representation learning for cancer survival prediction in whole slide images 24

Leveraging tumor heterogeneity: heterogeneous graph represen...

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Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Neural information processing Systems

作者： Junxian Wu Xinyi Ke Xiaoming Jiang Huanwen Wu Youyong Kong Lizhi Shao School of Internet Anhui University and Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Department of Pathology State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Disease Molecular Pathology Research Center Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China School of Bioinformatics Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University and Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications (Southeast University) Ministry of Education China School of Internet Anhui University

ISBN: (纸本)9798331314385

Survival prediction is a significant challenge in cancer management. Tumor microenvironment is a highly sophisticated ecosystem consisting of cancer cells, immune cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, nerves and extracellular matrix. The intratumor heterogeneity and the interaction across multiple tissue types profoundly impact the prognosis. However, current methods often neglect the fact that the contribution to prognosis differs with tissue types. In this paper, we propose ProtoSurv, a novel heterogeneous graph model for WSI survival prediction. The learning process of ProtoSurv is not only driven by data but also incorporates pathological domain knowledge, including the awareness of tissue heterogeneity, the emphasis on prior knowledge of prognostic-related tissues, and the depiction of spatial interaction across multiple tissues. We validate ProtoSurv across five different cancer types from TCGA (i.e., BRCA, LGG, LUAD, COAD and PAAD), and demonstrate the superiority of our method over the state-of-the-art methods. Source code is available at https://***/wjx-error/ProtoSurv.

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Multimodal Dialogue Emotion Recognition Based on Label Optimization and Coarse-Grained Assisted Fine-Grained

Multimodal Dialogue Emotion Recognition Based on Label Optim...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Zhibo Zhang Zhenyu Yang Yan Huang Baojie Xu Wenyue Hu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Multimodal dialogue emotion recognition integrates data from multiple modalities to accurately identify emotional states in conversations. However, differences in expression and information density across modalities complicate the fusion of features. Traditional methods may introduce redundant information from other utterances, reducing the accuracy of emotion recognition. Existing one-hot labels often fail to capture the full range of emotional expressions, leading to biased results. To address these issues, we propose a model that fuses different modalities within the same utterance to avoid redundancy. It employs a progressive classification process, refining emotion recognition from coarse to fine granularity. Additionally, we use emotion polarity probabilities as weights for fine-grained classification and introduce a multimodal information-rich label that considers both the data and their interactions. Experiments on IEMOCAP and MELD datasets demonstrate the model’s effectiveness, significantly improving dialog emotion recognition accuracy. Our code is available at https://***/r/LOCG-188E.

关键词： Emotion recognition Accuracy Fuses Refining Termination of employment Speech recognition Signal processing Speech processing Optimization Faces

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A Fast and Effective Multiple Kernel Clustering Method on Incomplete Data

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computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第4期67卷 267-284页

作者： Lingyun Xiang Guohan Zhao Qian Li Gwang-Jun Kim Osama Alfarraj Amr Tolba Changsha Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation School of Computer and Communication EngineeringChangsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China Hunan Key Laboratory of Smart Roadway and Cooperative Vehicle-Infrastructure Systems Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology Global Big Data Technologies CentreUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW2007Australia Department of Computer Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangju61186Korea Computer Science Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of ScienceMenoua UniversityShebin-El-kom32511Egyp

Multiple kernel clustering is an unsupervised data analysis method that has been used in various scenarios where data is easy to be collected but hard to be ***,multiple kernel clustering for incomplete data is a critical yet challenging *** the existing absent multiple kernel clustering methods have achieved remarkable performance on this task,they may fail when data has a high value-missing rate,and they may easily fall into a local *** address these problems,in this paper,we propose an absent multiple kernel clustering(AMKC)method on incomplete *** AMKC method rst clusters the initialized incomplete ***,it constructs a new multiple-kernel-based data space,referred to as K-space,from multiple sources to learn kernel combination ***,it seamlessly integrates an incomplete-kernel-imputation objective,a multiple-kernel-learning objective,and a kernel-clustering objective in order to achieve absent multiple kernel *** three stages in this process are carried out simultaneously until the convergence condition is *** on six datasets with various characteristics demonstrate that the kernel imputation and clustering performance of the proposed method is signicantly better than state-of-the-art ***,the proposed method gains fast convergence speed.

关键词： Multiple kernel clustering absent-kernel imputation incomplete data kernel k-means clustering

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EWT: Efficient Wavelet-Transformer for Single Image Denoising

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Juncheng Cheng, Bodong Chen, Ying Gao, Guangwei Zeng, Tieyong The School of Communication & Information Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Safety Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China The School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University Xian China The Department of Cyberspace Security Beijing Electronic Science & Technology Institute Beijing China The Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China The Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University Suzhou China The Department of Mathematics The Chinese University of Hong Kong New Territories Hong Kong

Transformer-based image denoising methods have achieved encouraging results in the past year. However, it must uses linear operations to model long-range dependencies, which greatly increases model inference time and consumes GPU storage space. Compared with convolutional neural network-based methods, current Transformer-based image denoising methods cannot achieve a balance between performance improvement and resource consumption. In this paper, we propose an Efficient Wavelet Transformer (EWT) for image denoising. Specifically, we use Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Inverse Wavelet Transform (IWT) for downsampling and upsampling, respectively. This method can fully preserve the image features while reducing the image resolution, thereby greatly reducing the device resource consumption of the Transformer model. Furthermore, we propose a novel Dual-stream Feature Extraction Block (DFEB) to extract image features at different levels, which can further reduce model inference time and GPU memory usage. Experiments show that our method speeds up the original Transformer by more than 80%, reduces GPU memory usage by more than 60%, and achieves excellent denoising results. All code will be public. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Image denoising

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Ajsage: A Intrusion Detection Scheme Based on Jump-Knowledge Connection to Graphsage

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Xu, Lijuan Zhao, ZiCheng Zhao, Dawei Li, Xin Lu, XiYu Yan, DingYu Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan250014 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan250014 China National Computer Network Emergency Response Technology Processing Coordination Center Jinan250014 China

In the field of network security, attackers often utilize Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) to conduct host-based intrusions for prolonged information gathering, penetration and to cause serious damages. Recent studies have used provenance data containing rich contextual information to achieve effective detection of host-based APT. Extracting system entities (e.g., processes, files) and operations between entities in provenance data to construct a directed acyclic graph (DAG) is the key to realize attack detection by provenance graph. Previous studies extracted the features of the whole provenance graph, which did not fully capture the relationship between the nodes in the graph, and the extracted features were not accurate enough. Moreover, the original node feature information may be lost in the process of aggregation. Therefore, abnormal nodes are recognized in the detection process, leading to low detection performance and a high false alarm rate. Facing the challenge, we introduce AJSAGE, a framework based on graph neural networks. A novel anomaly detection method by adding attention mechanism and Jump-Knowledge Connection to GraphSAGE. It enables the integration of node information across hierarchical levels, improves the detection of complex attack patterns, and enhances the accuracy and generalization of the model in node feature representation. It is able to identify features and nodes that are closely related to the anomaly detection task in a more focused manner. We evaluate the performance of AJSAGE on three publicly available datasets, and the results demonstrate that it significantly outperforms multiple state-of-the-art methods for host intrusion detection. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Intrusion detection

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EEG Signals Classification in Time-Frequency Images by Fusing Rotation-Invariant Local Binary Pattern and Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix Features 1st

EEG Signals Classification in Time-Frequency Images by Fus...

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1st CAAI International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, CICAI 2021

作者： Hu, Zhongyi Luo, Zhenzhen Jin, Shan Li, Zuoyong College of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Intelligent Information Systems Institute Wenzhou University Wenzhou China Zhejiang Topcheer Information Technology Co. Ltd Zhejiang China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030930455

Automatic epilepsy diagnosis system based on EEG signals is critical in the classification of epilepsy. This disease classification through doctors’ visual observation of transient EEG signals is more art than science. This paper proposes a novel EEG signals classification method based on time-frequency images by fusing rotation-invariant local binary pattern and gray level co-occurrence matrix features. Specifically, a continuous wavelet transform is applied to perform wavelet decomposition of mutated EEG signals and obtain their time-frequency images. Then, the binary particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to eliminate redundant features in feature selection and optimize the hyperparameters of SVM. The proposed method was verified by its comparison with other available cutting-edge classification methods. The proposed EEG signals classification framework achieved a better classification effect, which will help expert clinicians and neuroscientists to make more accurate and rapid epilepsy diagnosis. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Neurology

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Computational modeling of binding site for RNA-ligand complex by learning Multi-modal features

TechRxiv

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TechRxiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Junkai Quan, Lijun Jin, Zhi Wu, Hongjie Ma, Xuhao Wang, Xuejiao Xie, Jingxin Pan, Deng Chen, Taoning Wu, Tingfang Lyu, Qiang School of Computer Science and Technology of Soochow University Jiangsu215006 China Province Key Lab for Information Processing Technologies Soochow University Jiangsu215006 China Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization Jiangsu210000 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Suzhou University of Science and Technology Jiangsu215009 China

This study aims to address the complexity of predicting RNA-small molecule binding sites to explore the potential value in the field of RNA drug targets. To address this challenge, we propose the MultiModRLBP method, which integrates multi-modal features using deep learning algorithms. These features include 3D structural properties at the nucleotide base level, relational graphs based on overall RNA structure, and semantically rich RNA sequence information. Different deep modules are employed to learn high-dimensional different modility of semantic features. RNAbert is fine-tuned to learn sequence information, relational graph convolutional network focuses on capturing various relationships between different nodes in the RNA graph, and CNN directly and indirectly captures local and global 3D structural features. Consequently, MultiModRLBP can better reflect the inherent complex relationships within RNA. Furthermore, we expanded the dataset to include RNA complexes with the same RNA sequences but varying structures, enabling the model to better grasp subtle changes at the structural level. The research results demonstrate that the performance of MultiModRLBP outperforms state of the art methods across multiple classic test sets, especially in predicting binding sites located in pockets or those that are distantly distributed along the sequences. This advancement holds promise in reducing the costs of RNA-targeted drugs development. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Binding sites

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Fall Detection Based on Person Detection and Multi-target Tracking 11

Fall Detection Based on Person Detection and Multi-target Tr...

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11th International Conference on information technology in Medicine and Education, ITME 2021

作者： Xu, Teng Chen, Jian Li, Zuoyong Cai, Yuanzheng School of Electronic Electrical Engineering and Physics Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou350118 China College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Fuzhou350121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665406796

Recently, official statistics reported that the Chinese population aged 60 and above has been 26.402 million, which accounts for 18.70% of total population. It is urgent to develop fall detection technologies for alleviating the risk causing by falling of elder person. In this paper, we propose a real-time, high-precision, and deep learning-based fall detection method with automatic person detection and tracking. Specifically, the proposed method first improves the YOLOv3 network to more efficiently detect person and extract feature maps of the object. Then, it inputs the extracted feature maps from the YOLOv3 into a multi-target tracking network for cascade matching and IOU matching in a Deep SORT algorithm, respectively. Next, it improves YOLOv5 network to detect posture anomalies. Finally, it refines the detected posture anomalies for obtaining the final fall detection result. Experimental results show that the proposed method simultaneously improves accuracy and efficiency of the fall detection. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Fall detection

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Explainable Semantic Federated Learning Enabled Industrial Edge Network for Fire Surveillance

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Dong, Li Peng, Yubo Jiang, Feibo Wang, Kezhi Yang, Kun School of Computer Science Hunan University of Technology and Business Changsha410205 China Xiangjiang Laboratory Changsha410205 China School of Intelligent Software and Engineering Nanjing University Suzhou China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University Changsha410081 China Department of Computer Science Brunel University London United Kingdom

In fire surveillance, Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices require transmitting large monitoring data frequently, which leads to huge consumption of spectrum resources. Hence, we propose an Industrial Edge Semantic Network (IESN) to allow IIoT devices to send warnings through Semantic communication (SC). Thus, we should consider (1) Data privacy and security. (2) SC model adaptation for heterogeneous devices. (3) Explainability of semantics. Therefore, first, we present an eXplainable Semantic Federated Learning (XSFL) to train the SC model, thus ensuring data privacy and security. Then, we present an Adaptive Client Training (ACT) strategy to provide a specific SC model for each device according to its Fisher information matrix, thus overcoming the heterogeneity. Next, an Explainable SC (ESC) mechanism is designed, which introduces a leakyReLU-based activation mapping to explain the relationship between the extracted semantics and monitoring data. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of XSFL. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Federated learning

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