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Scale‐wise interaction fusion and knowledge distillation network for aerial scene recognition

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第4期8卷 1178-1190页

作者： Hailong Ning Tao Lei Mengyuan An Hao Sun Zhanxuan Hu Asoke K.Nandi School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsShaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent ProcessingXi'anChina Xi'an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Xi'anChina School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'anChina School of Computer Central China Normal UniversityWuhanChina Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Brunel University LondonLondonUK Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'anChina

Aerial scene recognition(ASR)has attracted great attention due to its increasingly essential *** of the ASR methods adopt the multi‐scale architecture because both global and local features play great roles in ***,the existing multi‐scale methods neglect the effective interactions among different scales and various spatial locations when fusing global and local features,leading to a limited ability to deal with challenges of large‐scale variation and complex background in aerial scene *** addition,existing methods may suffer from poor generalisations due to millions of to‐belearnt parameters and inconsistent predictions between global and local *** tackle these problems,this study proposes a scale‐wise interaction fusion and knowledge distillation(SIF‐KD)network for learning robust and discriminative features with scaleinvariance and background‐independent *** main highlights of this study include two *** the one hand,a global‐local features collaborative learning scheme is devised for extracting scale‐invariance features so as to tackle the large‐scale variation problem in aerial scene ***,a plug‐and‐play multi‐scale context attention fusion module is proposed for collaboratively fusing the context information between global and local *** the other hand,a scale‐wise knowledge distillation scheme is proposed to produce more consistent predictions by distilling the predictive distribution between different scales during *** experimental results show the proposed SIF‐KD network achieves the best overall accuracy with 99.68%,98.74%and 95.47%on the UCM,AID and NWPU‐RESISC45 datasets,respectively,compared with state of the arts.

关键词： deep learning image analysis image classification information fusion

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Calibration Method for Driving Behavior Parameters in Simulation Model of Asphalt Pavement with Different Gradations 5

Calibration Method for Driving Behavior Parameters in Simula...

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5th International Conference on Image, Video Processing, and Artificial Intelligence, IVPAI 2023

作者： Li, Yuqi Liang, Zijun Wang, Ruihan Deng, Ran Wang, Ruipeng Niu, Yiran Sun, Pei School of Urban Construction and Transportation Hefei University 230601 China Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit Safety and Emergency Management 230601 China Anhui Province Transportation Big Data Analysis and Application Engineering Laboratory 230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510674660

The calibration of driving behavior parameters in the traffic simulation model for pavement formed by different aggregate mixtures is of crucial significance in ensuring the effectiveness of traffic simulation evaluation results for various asphalt pavement. This study first examines different aggregate asphalt mixtures as asphalt pavement materials through experiments. Subsequently, using queue length as the evaluation indicator, a sensitivity analysis is conducted based on VISSIM traffic simulation software to identify the set of sensitive parameter set data among the driving behavior parameters for asphalt pavement under study. The study then uses the traffic simulation model to determine the value of the driving behavior parameter set that result in the smallest error rate between simulated queue length and measured queue length on asphalt pavement. This completes the calibration of driving behavior parameters for the studied asphalt pavement in the traffic simulation model. Finally, the proposed method is validated through real-world case studies. This study proposes a feasible parameter calibration method for traffic simulation scenarios of asphalt pavement formed by different gradations of asphalt mixtures. At the same time, it establishes the foundation for optimizing and controlling intersection signals for corresponding asphalt pavement. © 2024 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis

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Deep Vision Guided Mobile Robot Dual Axis PID Dynamic Real Time Adjustment Following 5

Deep Vision Guided Mobile Robot Dual Axis PID Dynamic Real T...

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5th World Robot Conference Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation, WRC SARA 2023

作者： Li, Yang Yang, Guanci He, Ling Zhao, Le Zhao, Tianyi Sun, Haoran Guizhou University Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of Education Guizhou Guiyang550025 China Guizhou University Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Internet+' Collaborative Intelligent Manufacturing Guizhou Guiyang550025 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307320

The real-time tracking of moving objects by social robots is crucial for ensuring object-oriented services. This paper presents a real-time following algorithm for mobile robots based on deep vision object detection. Firstly, using a binocular depth vision camera, real-time target information from a firstperson perspective is collected, and a lightweight deep learning model is employed to detect the relative position of the human body posture with respect to the social robot. Subsequently, to address the issue of unsmooth trajectory during the tracking process, a dual-axis PID algorithm is developed for cooperative control of the robot's speed and heading angle. Given the inherent randomness in human body movement, target loss can occur during tracking. To enhance the algorithm's robustness, a dynamic tracking mechanism is introduced. Finally, we implement a vision-driven two-wheel differential social robot following algorithm on the ROS system and validate it through three real-world experimental scenarios. The mean values of the target acquisition rate, tracked target position, and angle smoothness are found to be 0.81, 0.46, and 1.02, respectively. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile robots

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Research on an intelligent encryption method for remote sensing images with variable dimension employing dual-chaotic system

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年

作者： YU Jia-hui MAN Zhen-long ZHANG Fan MENG Xiang-fu School of Electronic and Information Engineering， Liaoning Technical University Liaoning Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency and Big Data for Intelligent Applications

The rapid advancement of remote sensing technology has heightened concerns over the security of sensitive information. This paper presents an intelligent encryption scheme for remote sensing images using dimensionality variation. The scheme employs two high-dimensional chaotic systems to generate keys for simultaneous row-column scrambling and diffusion. By mapping a 2D plain-image to a 3D space， pixels are rearranged within a 3D cube using a chaotic key， followed by auto-correlation cyclic diffusion. Experimental results demonstrate that this approach significantly enhances encryption security， making it suitable for secure remote sensing image communication.

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Meta-transfer learning for predicting position-dependent milling stability across varying overhang lengths under limited experimental data

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Journal of Manufacturing Processes 2025年 149卷 43-56页

作者： Deng, Congying Wu, Qiang Miao, Jianguo Lu, Sheng Xie, Luofeng School of Integrated Circuits Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China College of Automation Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu610065 China

Stability lobe diagram (SLD) serves as a pivotal reference in determining appropriate chatter-free milling parameters. The tool tip frequency response functions (FRFs), as crucial prerequisites for deriving theoretical SLDs, vary with the position and overhang length. The acquisition of tool tip FRFs under different machining positions and overhang lengths necessitates repeated time-consuming experiments or simulations. To guarantee the efficiency and accuracy in predicting SLDs, this paper puts forward a meta-transfer learning method utilizing a deep neural network to refine the prediction of stability limits with limited experimental data. Initially, a source overhang length is defined to perform the impact testing under adequate machining positions for acquiring tool tip dynamics and constructing a theoretical stability dataset. Fewer impact tests for a target overhang length are conducted under insufficient machining positions arranged through a proposed similarity-based sampling strategy, and a target stability dataset is constructed using limited tool tip FRFs. Secondly, the source dataset is updated by domain adaptation on the modal parameters with a multi-fidelity modeling. Subsequently, meta-learning is carried out on multiple meta-tasks randomly determined from the updated source dataset. The ultimately trained deep neural network during the meta-learning phase undergoes fine-tuning with the target dataset for predicting the stability limits at various machining positions. Finally, a three-axis vertical machining center is taken to conduct a detailed experimental validation. Comparative analyses indicate that the proposed methodology outperforms others in accurately predicting stability limits, even with a constrained number of labeled samples. © 2025 The Society of Manufacturing Engineers

关键词： Milling (machining)

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DFGET: Displacement-Field Assisted Graph Energy Transmitter for Gland Instance Segmentation 17

DFGET: Displacement-Field Assisted Graph Energy Transmitter ...

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17th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Jian, Caiqing Qin, Yongbin Wang, Lihui Ye, Chen Cheng, Xinyu Guizhou University Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387384

Gland instance segmentation is an essential but challenging task in the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma. The existing models usually achieve gland instance segmentation through multi-task learning and boundary loss constraint. However, how to deal with the problems of gland adhesion and inaccurate boundary in segmenting the complex samples remains a challenge. In this work, we propose a novel geometric feature named displacement field (DF), which can represent the geometric information such as shape, size, and orientation of the glands. Based on the explicit constraint of DF, a displacement-field assisted graph energy transmitter (DFGET) framework is proposed for solving the above problems. Using such graph framework, the gland semantic segmentation map and the displacement field of the graph nodes are estimated with two graph network branches. With the constraint of DF, a graph cluster module is presented to improve the intra-class feature consistency and inter-class feature discrepancy, as well as to separate the adherent glands. Extensive comparison and ablation experiments on the GlaS dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the displacement field and the superiority of DFGET. Compared to the best comparative model, DFGET increases the object-Dice and object-F1 score by 2.27% and 3.11% respectively, while decreases the object-HD by 15.58, achieving state-of-the-art performance, which indicates that DFGET can serve as an auxiliary tool for the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Using Rough Sets to Improve the High-dimensional data Anomaly Detection Method Based on Extended Isolation Forest 26

Using Rough Sets to Improve the High-dimensional Data Anomal...

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26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2023

作者： Liu, Hanlin Zhou, Jiantao Li, Hua Inner Mongolia University College of Computer Science Hohhot China Natl. Loc. Jt. Eng. Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Cloud Computing and Service Software Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Social Computing and Data Processing Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Big Data Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology Hohhot China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331684

Anomaly detection refers to the identification of data objects that deviate from the general data distribution. One of the important challenges in anomaly detection is handling high-dimensional data, especially when it contains a large number of redundant attributes. Although traditional Isolation Forest (iForest) and Extended Isolation Forest (EIF) have performed well in anomaly detection, the detection accuracy is still extremely influenced by redundant attributes. In this paper, we propose a two-tier architecture named RS-EIF, to alleviate the negative impact of redundant attributes. Specifically, the RS-EIF combines the rough set theory and EIF algorithm and provides an effective basis for the EIF-based anomaly detection method by removing redundant attributes with rough set theory. Experimental results show that the RS-EIF algorithm performs better than the iForest and EIF algorithms in terms of anomaly detection rate, and the results of the combination of rough set theory and EIF are more prominent compared to the other combination methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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Advances and prospects in SAR microwave vision three-dimensional imaging

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National Science Open 2024年第5期3卷 53-83页

作者： Xiaolan Qiu Zekun Jiao Zhe Zhang Qiancheng Yan Chibiao Ding National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Aerospace Big Data Application Technology Suzhou 215123China

Synthetic Aperture Radar three-dimensional(3D)imaging enables the acquisition of more comprehensive information,making it a recent hotspot in radar *** 3D imaging methods have evolved from 2D and interferometric imaging,combining elevation aperture extension with signal processing *** such as long acquisition or complex system from its imaging mechanism restrict its *** recent years,rapid development of artificial intelligence has led to a swift advancement in radar,injecting new vitality into SAR 3D *** microwave vision 3D imaging theory,which is built upon advanced technologies,has emerged as a new interdisciplinary field for radar *** paper reviews SAR 3D imaging’s history and present situation,and introduces SAR microwave *** establish a theoretical framework covering representation models,computational models,processing paradigms and evaluation ***,our research progress in this area is discussed,along with future prospects for SAR microwave vision 3D imaging.

关键词： SAR microwave vision 3D imaging visual semantics scattering mechanism

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Power Optimization for Low Transmission Delay in Software Defined data Center Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年第7期24卷 5716-5730页

作者： Zhao, Yong Cao, Jiannong Wang, Xingwei Li, Fuliang He, Qiang Liu, Xiaojie University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Trusted Cloud Computing and Big Data Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Laboratory of Intelligent Collaborative Computing Chengdu611731 China Hong Kong Polytechnic University Department of Computing Hung Hom Hong Kong Northeastern University College of Computer Science and Engineering Shenyang110819 China Northeastern University College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering Shenyang110819 China Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen518066 China

Software-Defined data Center Networks (SDDCNs) utilizes Software Defined Networking (SDN) as a network architecture to achieve highly flexible, programmable, and automated management of data Center Networks (DCNs). The high energy consumption of DCNs remains a persistent and significant challenge. Thus, the energy saving is crucial and imperative for DCNs. Current energy-efficient solutions primarily rely on flow consolidation and dynamic device sleeping techniques to reduce energy consumption. However, these approaches often yield long Flow Completion Time (FCT), potentially resulting in violations of service-level agreements, particularly for delay-sensitive applications. In this paper, we formulate the problem of minimizing the power consumption in SDDCNs as key objective while ensuring timely FCT for delay-sensitive applications. To solve this problem, we first introduce the Active Network Generation (ANG) approach, which generates a minimal active subnet with the least number of active devices while meeting the current traffic demand. Subsequently, we propose two algorithms based on the type of applications: the Delay-Tolerant Flow Route (DTFR) algorithm for delay-tolerant applications and the Delay-Sensitive Flow Route (DSFR) algorithm for delay-sensitive applications. Simulation results demonstrate that our propose solution achieves an energy-saving rate of up to 67.77% and significantly reduces FCT compared to benchmark solutions. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Energy efficiency

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A Graph Sequence Generator and Multi-head Self-attention Mechanism based Knowledge Graph Reasoning Architecture 26

A Graph Sequence Generator and Multi-head Self-attention Mec...

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26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2023

作者： Wu, Yuejia Zhou, Jian-Tao College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center Intelligent Info. Proc. Technology for Mongolian Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education Hohhot China Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Cloud Computing and Service Software Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Social Computing and Data Processing Hohhot China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Big Data Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology Hohhot China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331684

Knowledge Graph (KG) is an essential research direction that involves storing and managing knowledge data, but its incompleteness and sparsity hinder its development in various applications. Knowledge Graph Reasoning (KGR) is an effective method to solve this limitation via reasoning missing knowledge based on existing knowledge. The graph Convolution Network (GCN) based method is one of the state-of-the-art approaches to this work. However, there are still some problems, such as the insufficient ability to perceive graph structure and the poor effect of learning data features which may limit the reasoning accuracy. This paper proposes a KGR architecture based on a graph sequence generator and multi-head self-attention mechanism, named GaM-KGR, to improve the above problems and enhance prediction accuracy. Specifically, the GaM-KGR first introduces the graph generation model into the field of KGR for graph representation learning to obtain the hidden features in the data so that enhancing the reasoning effect and then embeds the generated graph sequence into the multi-head self-attention mechanism for subsequent processing to improve the graph structure perception ability of the proposed architecture, so that it can process the graph structure data more appropriately. Extensive experimental results show that the GaM-KGR architecture can achieve the state-of-the-art prediction results of current GCN-based models. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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