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13th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education, ITME 2023

作者： Zhao, Tingting Li, Zuoyong Quan, Li Zeng, Kun Teng, Shenghua College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao266590 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou350121 China College of Computer Science and Big Data Fuzhou University Fuzhou350121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319156

The accuracy of kernel estimation is critical to the performance of blind super-resolution (SR). Traditional kernel estimation methods usually use L1 or L2 loss function to minimize the difference between the estimated kernel and the ground-truth kernel. This tends to make the estimated kernel converge towards the average of all possible kernels, deviating from the ground-truth kernel. To improve the performance of kernel estimation, this paper proposes an uncertainty loss for training a kernel estimation network, focusing on regions with high uncertainty (variance) in the kernel. In addition, a texture-aware SR network is proposed that utilizes the Gumbel Softmax trick to pay more attention to the complex regions of the image texture, thus improving the SR performance. Extensive experiments on synthetic datasets show that our approach achieves promising performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Textures

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Improved Power Conversion Efficiency and Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells Induced by Dual Interface Passivation

Improved Power Conversion Efficiency and Stability of Perovs...

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2023 International Conference on Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, ICOMD 2023

作者： Guan, Nianci Han, Qizhuo Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an710072 China The School of Computer Science National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground- Ocean Big Data Application Technology Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Speech and Image Information Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510674509

Efficient and stable Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have been successfully produced using a dual-layer modified (DLM) perovskite thin film. This method simultaneously modifies both the bottom (SnO2/perovskite) and top (perovskite/SpiroOMeTAD) interfaces of the perovskite. The crystallinity of the perovskite film is enhanced after the DLM treatment. Additionally, thin barrier layers are formed on both its bottom and top surfaces, which reduce surface defect density and non-radiative recombination of carriers. The bottom and top modifier layers prevent direct contact between the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, forming a high-energy barrier that promotes carrier transmission in PSCs. Consequently, the methylammonium acetate (MAAc)-PSC achieves an efficiency of 21.96%. © 2024 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells

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Cross-modal image text retrieval based on Cross-optimization and Joint strategy

Cross-modal image text retrieval based on Cross-optimization...

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2024 International Conference on Image, Signal Processing, and Pattern Recognition, ISPP 2024

作者： Zheng, Wei Han, Na Hu, Yan Kang, Peipei Zhang, Yue Yang, Aqing Zhang, Lei School of Computer Science Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intellectual Property and Big Data China School of Computer Science and Technology Guangdong University of Technology China School of Information Engineering East University of Heilongjiang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510680425

In the fields of computer vision and natural language processing, cross-modal retrieval is of great importance that cannot be ignored. In existing multi-granularity alignment methods, significant progress has been made by globally aligning images and sentences or locally aligning regions and words. However, most of these methods rely on attention mechanisms, which may be affected by noise and cannot balance the differences between modalities, resulting in suboptimal image-text alignment. In addition, training with attention mechanisms consumes a lot of computational resources, and the retrieval process is time-consuming. To address these challenges, we develop a novel multigranularity image-text alignment model, which we call DFVLM. First, we independently train the intra-modal encoder and cross-modal encoder to reduce interference between different modal encoders and better learn intra-modal and inter-modal information. Then, we propose a joint strategy to combine the intra-modal and inter-modal information to better capture the information between image and text. In addition, we introduce a hard negative pair-based method to train the performance of the intra-modal multi-granularity encoder without using attention mechanisms. Unlike existing methods, We treat image and text retrieval as a two-way process and delve into the intrinsic connections between the two matrices. We propose a cross-validation method to optimize the retrieval result based on common image-to-text alignment scenarios in daily life, i.e., during the image-to-text retrieval process, a text-to-image reverse verification is performed on the retrieved corresponding text. Through extensive qualitative experiments and analysis, our approach performs well on both Flickr30K and MSCOCO datasets and also significantly reduces the time required for testing. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Natural language processing systems

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MatchPrompt: Prompt-based Open Relation Extraction with Semantic Consistency Guided Clustering

MatchPrompt: Prompt-based Open Relation Extraction with Sema...

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2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022

作者： Wang, Jiaxin Zhang, Lingling Liu, Jun Liang, Xi Zhong, Yujie Wu, Yaqiang Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University China National Engineering Lab for Big Data Analytics Xi'an Jiaotong University China Lenovo Research Beijing China

Relation clustering is a general approach for open relation extraction (OpenRE). Current methods have two major problems. One is that their good performance relies on large amounts of labeled and pre-defined relational instances for pre-training, which are costly to acquire in reality. The other is that they only focus on learning a high-dimensional metric space to measure the similarity of novel relations and ignore the specific relational representations of clusters. In this work, we propose a new prompt-based framework named MatchPrompt, which can realize OpenRE with efficient knowledge transfer from only a few predefined relational instances as well as mine the specific meanings for cluster interpretability. To our best knowledge, we are the first to introduce a prompt-based framework for unlabeled clustering. Experimental results on different datasets show that MatchPrompt achieves the new SOTA results for OpenRE. © 2022 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Extraction

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Updating Large Language Models' Memories with Time Constraints

Updating Large Language Models' Memories with Time Constrain...

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2024 Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, EMNLP 2024

作者： Wu, Xin Bu, Yuqi Cai, Yi Wang, Tao School of Software Engineering South China University of Technology China Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Robot South China University of Technology Ministry of Education China Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics King's College London United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761681

By incorporating the latest external knowledge, large language models (LLMs) can modify their internal memory. However, in practical applications, LLMs may encounter outdated information, necessitating the filtering of such data and updating of knowledge beyond internal memory. This paper explores whether LLMs can selectively update their memories based on the time constraints between internal memory and external knowledge. We evaluate existing LLMs using three types of data that exhibit different time constraints. Our experimental results reveal the challenges most LLMs face with time-constrained knowledge and highlight the differences in how various LLMs handle such information. Additionally, to address the difficulties LLMs encounter in understanding time constraints, we propose a two-stage decoupling framework that separates the identification and computation of time constraint into a symbolic system. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework yields an improvement of over 60% in ChatGPT's performance, and achieves a 12-24% enhancement in state-of-the-art LLM GPT-4. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Image Inpainting Detection Based on High-Pass Filter Attention Network

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Computer Systems Science & engineering 2022年第12期43卷 1145-1154页

作者： Can Xiao Feng Li Dengyong Zhang Pu Huang Xiangling Ding Victor S.Sheng Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan411004China Department of Computer Science Texas Tech UniversityLubbock79409USA

Image inpainting based on deep learning has been greatly *** original purpose of image inpainting was to repair some broken photos, suchas inpainting artifacts. However, it may also be used for malicious operations,such as destroying evidence. Therefore, detection and localization of imageinpainting operations are essential. Recent research shows that high-pass filteringfull convolutional network (HPFCN) is applied to image inpainting detection andachieves good results. However, those methods did not consider the spatial location and channel information of the feature map. To solve these shortcomings, weintroduce the squeezed excitation blocks (SE) and propose a high-pass filter attention full convolutional network (HPACN). In feature extraction, we apply concurrent spatial and channel attention (scSE) to enhance feature extraction and obtainmore information. Channel attention (cSE) is introduced in upsampling toenhance detection and localization. The experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve improvement on ImageNet.

关键词： Image inpainting detection spatial attention channel attention full convolutional network high-pass filter

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IF-Font: ideographic description sequence-following font generation 24

IF-Font: ideographic description sequence-following font gen...

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Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Xinping Chen Xiao Ke Wenzhong Guo Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking Computing and Intelligent Information Processing College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China and Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331314385

Few-shot font generation (FFG) aims to learn the target style from a limited number of reference glyphs and generate the remaining glyphs in the target font. Previous works focus on disentangling the content and style features of glyphs, combining the content features of the source glyph with the style features of the reference glyph to generate new glyphs. However, the disentanglement is challenging due to the complexity of glyphs, often resulting in glyphs that are influenced by the style of the source glyph and prone to artifacts. We propose IF-Font, a novel paradigm which incorporates Ideographic Description Sequence (IDS) instead of the source glyph to control the semantics of generated glyphs. To achieve this, we quantize the reference glyphs into tokens, and model the token distribution of target glyphs using corresponding IDS and reference tokens. The proposed method excels in synthesizing glyphs with neat and correct strokes, and enables the creation of new glyphs based on provided IDS. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method greatly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both one-shot and few-shot settings, particularly when the target styles differ significantly from the training font styles. The code is available at https://***/Stareven233/IF-Font.

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HVAC Optimal Control Based on the Sensitivity Analysis:An Improved SA Combination Method Based on a Neural Network

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Computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2023年第9期136卷 2741-2758页

作者： Lifan Zhao Zetian Huang Qiming Fu Nengwei Fang Bin Xing Jianping Chen School of Electronic and Information Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou215009China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Building Energy Efficiency Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou215009China Suzhou Key Laboratory of Mobile Network Technology and Application Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou215009China Chongqing Industrial Big Data Innovation Center Co. Ltd.Chongqing400707China

Aiming at optimizing the energy consumption of HVAC,an energy conservation optimization method was proposed for HVAC systems based on the sensitivity analysis(SA),named the sensitivity analysis combination method(SAC).Based on the SA,neural network and the related settings about energy conservation of HVAC systems,such as cooling water temperature,chilled water temperature and supply air temperature,were ***,based on the data of the existing HVAC system,various optimal control methods ofHVAC systems were tested and evaluated by a simulated HVAC system in *** results show that the proposed SA combination method can reduce significant computational load while maintaining an equivalent energy performance compared with traditional optimal control methods.

关键词： Energy conservation sensitivity analysis HVAC system neural network

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Research on active defense decision-making method for cloud boundary networks based on reinforcement learning of intelligent agent

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High-Confidence Computing 2024年第2期4卷 50-61页

作者： Huan Wang Yunlong Tang Yan Wang Ning Wei Junyi Deng Zhiyan Bin Weilong Li School of Computer Science and Technology Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545000China Liuzhou Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Processing and Security Liuzhou 545000China Guangxi Education System Network Security Monitoring Center Liuzhou 545000China Center of Graphics and Information Guangxi ECO-Engineering Vocational&Technical CollegeLiuzhou 545004China

The cloud boundary network environment is characterized by a passive defense strategy,discrete defense actions,and delayed defense feedback in the face of network attacks,ignoring the influence of the external environment on defense decisions,thus resulting in poor defense ***,this paper proposes a cloud boundary network active defense model and decision method based on the reinforcement learning of intelligent agent,designs the network structure of the intelligent agent attack and defense game,and depicts the attack and defense game process of cloud boundary network;constructs the observation space and action space of reinforcement learning of intelligent agent in the non-complete information environment,and portrays the interaction process between intelligent agent and environment;establishes the reward mechanism based on the attack and defense gain,and encourage intelligent agents to learn more effective defense *** designed active defense decision intelligent agent based on deep reinforcement learning can solve the problems of border dynamics,interaction lag,and control dispersion in the defense decision process of cloud boundary networks,and improve the autonomy and continuity of defense decisions.

关键词： Active defense decision-making Cloud boundary network security intelligent agent reinforcement learning Offensive and defensive game

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Refining Idioms Semantics Comprehension via Contrastive Learning and Cross-Attention 30

Refining Idioms Semantics Comprehension via Contrastive Lear...

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Wu, Mingmin Su, Guixin Zhang, Yongcheng Huang, Zhongqiang Sha, Ying College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Smart Farming for Agricultural Animals Wuhan China Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Big Data Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Agriculture Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

Chinese idioms on social media demand a nuanced understanding for correct usage. The Chinese idiom cloze test poses a unique challenge for machine reading comprehension due to the figurative meanings of idioms deviating from their literal interpretations, resulting in a semantic bias in models' comprehension of idioms. Furthermore, given that the figurative meanings of many idioms are similar, their use as suboptimal options can interfere with optimal selection. Despite achieving some success in the Chinese idiom cloze test, existing methods based on deep learning still struggle to comprehensively grasp idiom semantics due to the aforementioned issues. To tackle these challenges, we introduce a Refining Idioms Semantics Comprehension Framework (RISCF) to capture the comprehensive idioms semantics. Specifically, we propose a semantic sense contrastive learning module to enhance the representation of idiom semantics, diminishing the semantic bias between figurative and literal meanings of idioms. Meanwhile, we propose an interference-resistant cross-attention module to attenuate the interference of suboptimal options, which considers the interaction between the candidate idioms and the blank space in the context. Experimental results on the benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our RISCF model, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art methods. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Semantics

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