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1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Security and Privacy, AIS and P 2023

作者： Zhang, Xi Su, Ye Wei, Zhongkai Shen, Wenting Qin, Jing College of Computer and Cyber Security Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang050024 China Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang050024 China School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University Jinan250358 China School of Mathematics Shandong University Jinan250100 China College of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao University Qingdao266071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819997848

Wildcard Searchable Symmetric Encryption can achieve flexibility and pattern matching while protecting data privacy. There is a promising future for combining secure wildcard search with emerging technologies such as AI. However, there are challenges in reducing the communication cost and improving security. In this paper, we propose an efficient wildcard searchable symmetric encryption with forward and backward security. The complexity of communication costs in the search protocol is O(1), independent of the number of characters of wildcard keywords, or files in the search result. It is achieved by a double-compressed index in which the character set and file identifiers are encoded simultaneously. Then, the double-compressed index provides a possibility to achieve oblivious keyword query and update, so that the proposed scheme only reveals the query type (search or update) without anything else. It achieves forward and backward security using the distributed multi-point function and an additively homomorphic symmetric encryption scheme. Detailed security proof and the theoretical comparison show the improvement in security and efficiency. The acceptable overheads of the proposed scheme are presented by the extensive performance evaluation. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Pattern matching

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Online Q&A for Machine Learning Courses Based on Formula Recognition 4

Online Q&A for Machine Learning Courses Based on Formula Rec...

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4th International Conference on information Science and Education, ICISE-IE 2023

作者： Zhu, Xiaoke Chen, Xiaopan Li, Minghao Zhang, Tianxiang School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Application Henan University Kaifeng China Henan University Kaifeng Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394610

Mathematical formulas are ubiquitous in courses such as Machine Learning. Understanding these formulas is the primary challenge for studying of students. If a searchable knowledge base can be built for these formulas, it will help students learn. Accurate identification of these formulas is an important step in building and querying the knowledge base. However, mathematical formulas have complex two-dimensional and nested structures, which makes them inconvenient to search like ordinary text. This paper employs Faster R-CNN to detect regions containing mathematical formulas and improves its backbone network, anchor box dimensions, and pre-training network to make it more accurate and efficient in identifing these formulas. Furthermore, in order to enhance the features and meaningful representation of mathematical formulas in the input image, we introduce the distance transformation. Finally, comparative experiments were conducted on the publicly dataset GTDB. Our proposed approach achieved recognition rates of 91.22% and 85.74% for isolated and hybrid formulas detection. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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An improved multi-attribute decision-making based network selection algorithm for heterogeneous vehicular network

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Frontiers of computer Science 2022年第3期16卷 211-213页

作者： Lei NIE Bo LIU Peng LI Heng HE Libing WU School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430065China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan 430065China School of Cyber Science and Engineering and School of Computer Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Shenzhen Research Institute of Wuhan University Shenzhen 518057China

1 Introduction With sharply rising quantity of urban vehicles over the past few decades,traffic jams and safety have gradually become outstanding *** recent years,Vehicular Ad hoc Network(VANET)is appeared and utilized to solve traffic related *** is a type of self-organized and open-structured network,and provides Vehicle-to-Everything(V2X)*** all kinds of applications in VANET rely on efficient data transmission and interaction[1-3].

关键词： network sharply utilized

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IoT Service Description and Composition Method with Knowledge Graph

Journal of Network Intelligence

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Journal of Network Intelligence 2022年第4期7卷 1047-1065页

作者： Tang, Zheng-Yi Liu, Chuan Lian, Zhi-Zhu Wang, Jin-Shui Hossain, Md. Alamgir School of Computer Science and Mathematics Fujian University of Technology Xuefu South Road Fujian Province Fuzhou City350118 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Minjiang University Xiyuangong Road Fujian Province Fuzhou City350121 China Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Mobile Business Intelligence Hunan University of Technology and Business Yuelu Road Hunan Province Changsha City410205 China Department of Management Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University Dinajpur5200 Bangladesh

Service computing techniques have achieved remarkable results in solving the cohesiveness problem of Web applications and are therefore introduced into the IoT do-main to break the trend of inlining IoT systems. However, compared with the traditional Internet, IoT has richer elements and semantic connotations, so the existing service description framework needs to be improved and extended. In this paper, we propose an ontology description framework for IoT services, design corresponding inference rules, and give a storage method for IoT services by integrating the knowledge graph technology for the strongly associated characteristics of IoT services. On this basis, an algorithm for combining IoT services based on graph planning is proposed. The experimental results show that the proposed method in this paper can provide richer entity semantics and ef-fectively improve the efficiency and success rate of IoT service composition. © The Authors.

关键词： Ontology

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A V-Band Linear Power Amplifier with 20.4-dBm Psat and 17.5-dBm OP1dB in 65-nm CMOS

A V-Band Linear Power Amplifier with 20.4-dBm Psat and 17.5-...

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International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory (ISAPE)

作者： Zhenhao Guan Hao Xu Peng Fei Hu Pei Qin Nan Yang School of Electronics and Information Technology (School of Microelectronics) and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratoryof Optoelectronic Information Processing Chips and Systems Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Millimeter- Wave and Terahertz School of Microelectronics South China University of Technology Guangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350353129

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353136

This paper presents a V -band two-stage power amplifier (PA) implemented in 65-nm CMOS technology, featuring a symmetrical two-way parallel power combiner. The design utilizes a cascode amplifier in the power cell and a common-source (CS) amplifier in the driver cell, both integrated with neutralizing capacitors. The PA demonstrates a simulated peak small-signal gain of 18.2 dB and a 3-dB bandwidth of 11.5 GHz. It achieves a saturated output power of 20.4 dBm, an output 1-dB compression point (OP1dB) of 17.5 dBm, and a peak power-added efficiency (PAE) of 13.2%, respectively. The compact core area occupies only 0.125 mm 2 ,

关键词： Power combiners Antenna theory Capacitors Power amplifiers Bandwidth CMOS technology Power generation Gain

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DriveEditor: A Unified 3D information-Guided Framework for Controllable Object Editing in Driving Scenes

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liang, Yiyuan Yan, Zhiying Chen, Liqun Zhou, Jiahuan Yan, Luxin Zhong, Sheng Zou, Xu Huazhong University of Science and Technology China National Key Laboratory of Multispectral Information Intelligent Processing Technology China Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology Peking University China

Vision-centric autonomous driving systems require diverse data for robust training and evaluation, which can be augmented by manipulating object positions and appearances within existing scene captures. While recent advancements in diffusion models have shown promise in video editing, their application to object manipulation in driving scenarios remains challenging due to imprecise positional control and difficulties in preserving high-fidelity object appearances. To address these challenges in position and appearance control, we introduce DriveEditor, a diffusion-based framework for object editing in driving videos. DriveEditor offers a unified framework for comprehensive object editing operations, including repositioning, replacement, deletion, and insertion. These diverse manipulations are all achieved through a shared set of varying inputs, processed by identical position control and appearance maintenance modules. The position control module projects the given 3D bounding box while preserving depth information and hierarchically injects it into the diffusion process, enabling precise control over object position and orientation. The appearance maintenance module preserves consistent attributes with a single reference image by employing a three-tiered approach: low-level detail preservation, high-level semantic maintenance, and the integration of 3D priors from a novel view synthesis model. Extensive qualitative and quantitative evaluations on the nuScenes dataset demonstrate DriveEditor’s exceptional fidelity and controllability in generating diverse driving scene edits, as well as its remarkable ability to facilitate downstream tasks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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A general elevating framework for label noise filters

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Pattern Recognition 2024年 147卷

作者： Chen, Qingqiang Jiang, Gaoxia Cao, Fuyuan Men, Changqian Wang, Wenjian School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi University Shanxi Taiyuan030006 China Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanxi University Shanxi Taiyuan030006 China

In real applications, label noise has a great influence on data modeling. As one kind of label noise treatment method, noise filter has attracted extensive attention recently. The existing filters perform well in dealing with label noise completely at random (NCAR) but poorly in dealing with the label noise in the form of clusters (LLC). Besides, the existing filters may over remove the samples located at the classification boundaries, thereby affecting the generalization performance of classifiers. To fill these gaps, we propose a general elevating framework for label noise filters. The core idea of the framework is to improve the filtering performance of the existing filters by sample reduction. Specifically, since most of the existing filters are based on classifier prediction, and the complexity of samples at the boundary will affect the prediction performance of classifiers. Therefore, reducing the complexity of the boundary sample is very helpful to improve the performance of the filters. To this end, we propose a sample reduction method, which can not only reduce the complexity of the sample at the boundary but also convert LLC to NCAR, to get some representative samples. Next, the filter based on classifier prediction is employed to recognize the noisy representative samples. Finally, the noisy labeled samples in the given data set are found according to the identified noisy representatives. Furthermore, through empirical analysis, we found that compared with some classical metrics for evaluating the performance of noise filters, classification accuracy is more suitable to measure the performance of filters. Exhaustive experiments testify the validity of the framework, and the experimental results demonstrate that the performance of our framework is especially outstanding for LLC treatment. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Forecasting

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Federated Multitask Learning for HyperFace

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2022年第5期3卷 788-797页

作者： Zhang, Chen Bai, Hang Zhang, Yonggang Niu, Xinyi Yu, Bin Gao, Yuan Xie, Yu Xidian University School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an710071 China Shaanxi Province Science and Technology Resources Coordination Center Xi'an710071 China Xidian University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding Ministry of Education Xi'an710071 China Shanxi University Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing Ministry of Education Taiyuan030006 China

Multitask learning (MTL) is a promising field in machine learning owing to its capability to improve the generalization performance of all tasks by sharing knowledge among the related tasks. MTL has attracted a large amount of attention in the multitask-related community. In recent years, with the rapid development of distributed machine learning, MTL in a distributed environment becomes a hot research topic. Although MTL can reap great fruit in a distributed environment, the sensitive information, such as photos and voice recordings of the owner, in distributed data may be leaked during training. Consequently, in the distributed settings, one prominent challenge of MTL is to prevent the disclosure of sensitive private data. In this article, we propose a novel approach, federated multitask learning (FMTL), which applies federated learning to MTL in a distributed environment in order to protect the MTL model from being leaked and to better optimize the utility of the MTL model. In FMTL, all the participants independently train their local models on their own dataset in parallel and only transmit their model updates to the central server for aggregation at every epoch. As a result, their learning accuracy is enhanced beyond what is achieved only on their own training data. In this manner, it can achieve the best tradeoff between the utility and privacy: participants not only preserve the privacy of their own data, but also benefit from the models of other participants. The experimental results on annotated facial landmarks in the wild (AFLW) and annotated faces in the wild (AFW) benchmark datasets verify the effectiveness of our framework. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Linearization

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Adaptive Multi-Feature Extraction Graph Convolutional Networks for Multimodal Target Sentiment Analysis

Adaptive Multi-Feature Extraction Graph Convolutional Networ...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2022

作者： Xiao, Luwei Zhou, Ejian Wu, Xingjiao Yang, Shuwen Ma, Tianlong He, Liang School of Computer Science and Technology East China Normal University Shanghai China East China Normal University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781665485630

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485630

The multi-modal target-oriented sentiment analysis aims at predicting the sentiment polarities for target entities in a sentence by combining vision and language information. However, most existing deep learning approaches fail to extract valuable information from the visual modality and ignore the usability of syntactic dependency information embedded in the text modality. In this paper, we propose a two-stream adaptive multi-feature extraction graph convolutional networks (AME-GCN), which translates the image into a textual caption and dynamically fuses the semantic and syntactic feature from the given sentence and generated caption to model the inter/intra-modality dynamics. Extensive experiments on two multi-modal Twitter datasets show the effectiveness of the proposed model against popular textual and multi-modal approaches, demonstrating that AME-GCN is a best alternative for this task. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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Cross-Domain Retinopathy Classification with OCT Images via Disentangling Representation and Adaptation Networks

Cross-Domain Retinopathy Classification with OCT Images via ...

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Optoelectronics Global Conference (OGC)

作者： Wickramaarachchi Minidu Thiranjaya Yuan Li Lei Tao Yuemei Luo Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Computing (iMIC) School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Computing (iMIC) School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Computing (iMIC) School of Future Technology Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350391466

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391473

Deep learning methods have shown significant potential in retinopathy classification using optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. However, substantial challenges arise due to domain shift issues, which are attributable to heterogeneity in data collection devices, variations in subject populations, and discrepancies in imaging protocols and parameters. To address these, we propose a novel approach leveraging Disentangling Representation and Adaptation Networks (DRANet) to enhance the robustness and generalization of retinopathy classification models across different OCT datasets. Our methodology involves developing DRANet, a specialized network architecture designed to disentangle representations of data and facilitate domain adaptation. DRANet includes components for learning invariant representations across domains through adversarial training, ensuring robustness against domain shifts. DRANet encodes individual representations of content and style from both source and target images. Then, it adapts the domain by incorporating the transferred style factor into the content factor, along with learnable weights specified for each domain. This learning framework allows bidirectional domain. After conducting extensive experiments conducted on three public datasets achieved accuracies of $\mathrm{8 8 \%, ~} \mathrm{9 0 \%}$, and $\mathrm{9 2 \%}$ under three cross-domain scenarios, demonstrating the efficacy of our approach in mitigating domain shift effects and improving retinopathy classification performance.

关键词： Training Deep learning Protocols Retinopathy Optical coherence tomography Imaging Coherence Network architecture Data collection Robustness

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