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computer Engineering and Intelligent Communications (ISCEIC), International Symposium on

作者： Guimin Huang Xiong Wei Qingkai Guo Nanxiao Deng Jianxing Lin School of Computer Science and Information Security Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China

The integration of large education and artificial intelligence technologies is gradually deepening, and how to provide personalized user profiling services for learners is an important research problem. In response to the long-term dependency problem and lack of learning features of today’s deep knowledge tracking models, a deep knowledge tracking model (FSA-MuLSTM) based on forgetting features and the self-attentiveness mechanism is proposed. Firstly, the model combines the learner’s historical learning interaction tuple sequences with learning times and memory residuals to obtain the input vector based on the LSTM; secondly, the correlation weights between tuples are captured using the self-attention mechanism; finally, the deep information between tuple sequences is captured using the stacking of multilayer LSTMs. The probability of correctly answering the current question is derived from the hidden vectors and the self-attentive weights of the output of the multilayer LSTM. Two public datasets are used for the experiments, and the combined analysis outperforms existing knowledge-tracking models in terms of performance and improves the accuracy of prediction.

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LDGCN: An Edge-End Lightweight Dual GCN Based on Single-Channel EEG for Driver Drowsiness Monitoring

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Huang, Jingwei Wang, Chuansheng Huang, Jiayan Fan, Haoyi Xue, Xingsi Zhang, Fuquan Fuzhou University College of Computer and Big Data Fuzhou China Polytechnic University of Catalonia Department of Automatic Control Barcelona Spain Putian University New Engineering Industry College Putian China Fujian University of Technology Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian Fuzhou350118 China Minjiang University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Fuzhou China Minjiang University College of Computer and Control Engineering Fuzhou China Sichuan Conservatory of Music Digital Media Art Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu China Minjiang University Fuzhou Technology Innovation Center of Intelligent Manufacturing information System Fuzhou China Fuzhou China

Driver drowsiness electroencephalogram (EEG) signal monitoring can promptly alert drivers of their drowsiness in edge-end Consumer Electronics (CE), thereby reducing the probability of traffic accidents. Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have shown significant advancements in processing the non-stationary, time-varying, and non-Euclidean nature of EEG signals. However, the existing single-channel EEG adjacency graph construction process lacks interpretability, which hinders the ability of GCNs to effectively extract adjacency graph features, thus affecting the performance of drowsiness monitoring. To address this issue, we propose an edge-end Lightweight Dual Graph Convolutional Network (LDGCN). Specifically, we are the first to incorporate neurophysiological knowledge to design a Baseline Drowsiness Status Adjacency Graph (BDSAG), which characterizes driver drowsiness status. Additionally, to express more features within limited EEG data, we introduce the Augmented Graph-level Module (AGM). This module captures global and local information at the graph level, ensuring that BDSAG features remain intact while enhancing effective feature expression capability. To further enhance the application of CE, we apply Adaptive Pruning Optimization (APO) to the channels and neurons of LDGCN, which nearly halves the inference latency. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that LDGCN offers the best trade-off between monitoring performance and hardware resource utilization, outperforming existing state-of-the-art algorithms. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Neurons

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An Interpretable Causal Approach for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Prediction

An Interpretable Causal Approach for Bronchopulmonary Dyspla...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Sun, Siqi Ji, Wei Tang, Liangfeng Zhang, Xiaobo Zhang, Yuejie Feng, Rui Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai China Fudan University Academy for Engineering and Technology Shanghai China Fudan University Children's Hospital Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

In this paper, we focus on the Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) prediction task, which aims to identify the BPD in premature infants based on the given medical images. The existing methods for this task sometimes learn the spurious relations (confounders) between the image and label while ignore the causal features due to the limited size of the dataset, which largely influences the interpretability and robustness of the model. To address this challenge problem, we propose an interpretable causal method for BPD prediction, which can eliminate the irrelevant features and capture the causal features. We term our method as Causal Intervention by semantic instrumental Variable (CisiV). First, we design a causal structure graph modeling module to learn the representations of instrumental variables and confounders automatically. The constraints of confounders further guarantee the instrumental variables validity. Meanwhile, we add congenital attributes of premature infants to enable the learned instrumental variables to have medical semantics via a semantic matching module. We apply our model to BPD prediction in premature infants and achieve promising results. Extensive experiments indicate that CisiV could facilitate early intervention and provide support for clinical decision-making. Codes will be released to the community. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Generating Molecules Conditional on 3D Protein Pockets with HGAF

Generating Molecules Conditional on 3D Protein Pockets with ...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Qinglian Zhu Xiaoli Lin Xiaolong Zhang Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Most current representations of protein pockets are the atom-pair graph, which ignore the global structural information of amino acids. Therefore, we propose a new molecular generation model, which uses the hypergraph to represent protein pocket structure, and combines the structural features obtained by atom-pair graph representation. These two levels of graphs are more capable of representing the complex structural information of protein pockets. Then, the graphs of the two levels of the protein pockets are input into the improved network model, which is named Hypergraph Graph Attention Fusion (HGAF), to obtain the embedding representation of the protein pockets, which is used as a condition to constrain the molecule generation. The molecules sampled by HGAF are subjected to quality assessment and docking targeting validation. Experimental results show that the molecules generated by proposed method can achieve better results in both of these assessment approaches.

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EventAid: Benchmarking Event-aided Image/Video Enhancement Algorithms with Real-captured Hybrid Dataset

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Duan, Peiqi Li, Boyu Yang, Yixin Lou, Hanyue Teng, Minggui Ma, Yi Shi, Boxin National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology School of Computer Science Peking University China

—Event cameras are emerging imaging technology that offers advantages over conventional frame-based imaging sensors in dynamic range and sensing speed. Complementing the rich texture and color perception of traditional image frames, the hybrid camera system of event and frame-based cameras enables high-performance imaging. With the assistance of event cameras, high-quality image/video enhancement methods make it possible to break the limits of traditional frame-based cameras, especially exposure time, resolution, dynamic range, and frame rate limits. This paper focuses on five event-aided image and video enhancement tasks (i.e., event-based video reconstruction, event-aided high frame rate video reconstruction, image deblurring, image super-resolution, and high dynamic range image reconstruction), provides an analysis of the effects of different event properties, a real-captured and ground truth labeled benchmark dataset, a unified benchmarking of state-of-the-art methods, and an evaluation for two mainstream event simulators. In detail, this paper collects a real-captured evaluation dataset EVENTAID for five event-aided image/video enhancement tasks, by using "Event-RGB" multi-camera hybrid system, taking into account scene diversity and spatiotemporal synchronization. We further perform quantitative and visual comparisons for state-of-the-art algorithms, provide a controlled experiment to analyze the performance limit of event-aided image deblurring methods, and discuss open problems to inspire future research. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

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ReconBoost: boosting can achieve modality reconcilement 24

ReconBoost: boosting can achieve modality reconcilement

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Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning

作者： Cong Hua Qianqian Xu Shilong Bao Zhiyong Yang Qingming Huang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China and School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China and School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China and Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

This paper explores a novel multi-modal alternating learning paradigm pursuing a reconciliation between the exploitation of uni-modal features and the exploration of cross-modal interactions. This is motivated by the fact that current paradigms of multi-modal learning tend to explore multi-modal features simultaneously. The resulting gradient prohibits further exploitation of the features in the weak modality, leading to modality competition, where the dominant modality overpowers the learning process. To address this issue, we study the modality-alternating learning paradigm to achieve reconcilement. Specifically, we propose a new method called ReconBoost to update a fixed modality each time. Herein, the learning objective is dynamically adjusted with a reconcilement regularization against competition with the historical models. By choosing a KL-based reconcilement, we show that the proposed method resembles Friedman's Gradient-Boosting (GB) algorithm, where the updated learner can correct errors made by others and help enhance the overall performance. The major difference with the classic GB is that we only preserve the newest model for each modality to avoid overfitting caused by ensembling strong learners. Furthermore, we propose a memory consolidation scheme and a global rectification scheme to make this strategy more effective. Experiments over six multi-modal benchmarks speak to the efficacy of the method. We release the code at https://***/huacong/ReconBoost.

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A Convolutional Knowledge Tracing Method based on Graph Embedding

A Convolutional Knowledge Tracing Method based on Graph Embe...

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computer Engineering and Intelligent Communications (ISCEIC), International Symposium on

作者： Guimin Huang Ying Li Qingkai Guo Nanxiao Deng Jianxing Lin School of Computer Science and Information Security Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China

With online education rapidly developing, it is a significant issue to evaluate students’ grasp of knowledge more accurately. Knowledge tracing models are good at it, in which convolutional knowledge tracing (CKT) based on convolutional neural networks(CNN) gets better performance. However, we found that the CKT model ignores the relation between the knowledge points, which we believe has an important impact on the correctness of students’ answers. Therefore, we put forward a graph embedding based convolutional knowledge tracing model (CKT-GE), which feeds the relation between the knowledge points with other inputs into model for improving the effectiveness of knowledge tracing. Our model outperforms existing models on two classic datasets, and improves the performance over the original CKT model, allowing for more accurate assessment of student performance.

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Learning Adaptive Fusion Bank for Multi-modal Salient Object Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Kunpeng Tu, Zhengzheng Li, Chenglong Zhang, Cheng Luo, Bin Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230601 China The Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China

—Multi-modal salient object detection (MSOD) aims to boost saliency detection performance by integrating visible sources with depth or thermal infrared ones. Existing methods generally design different fusion schemes to handle certain issues or challenges. Although these fusion schemes are effective at addressing specific issues or challenges, they may struggle to handle multiple complex challenges simultaneously. To solve this problem, we propose a novel adaptive fusion bank that makes full use of the complementary benefits from a set of basic fusion schemes to handle different challenges simultaneously for robust MSOD. We focus on handling five major challenges in MSOD, namely center bias, scale variation, image clutter, low illumination, and thermal crossover or depth ambiguity. The fusion bank proposed consists of five representative fusion schemes, which are specifically designed based on the characteristics of each challenge, respectively. The bank is scalable, and more fusion schemes could be incorporated into the bank for more challenges. To adaptively select the appropriate fusion scheme for multi-modal input, we introduce an adaptive ensemble module that forms the adaptive fusion bank, which is embedded into hierarchical layers for sufficient fusion of different source data. Moreover, we design an indirect interactive guidance module to accurately detect salient hollow objects via the skip integration of high-level semantic information and low-level spatial details. Extensive experiments on three RGBT datasets and seven RGBD datasets demonstrate that the proposed method achieves the outstanding performance compared to the state-of-the-art methods. The code and results are available at https://***/Angknpng/LAFB. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Real-Time Student Behavior Analysis via YOLOv5 with Coordinate Attention 9th

Real-Time Student Behavior Analysis via YOLOv5 with Coordina...

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9th International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, ISAIR 2024

作者： Ma, Shuai Chang, Heyou Yang, Xinru Chen, Quan Han, Jian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Nanjing XiaoZhuang University Nanjing China School of Information and Engineering Nanjing XiaoZhuang University Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Safety Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819629138

The detection and recognition of student behavior play a pivotal role in the context of smart classrooms. However, conventional methods often encounter performance degradation due to challenges such as occlusion, data diversity, and complexity. To effectively addresses these issues, we propose a method that integrates YOLOv5 with coordinate attention mechanism and GhostConv for analyzing students' behavior. Specifically, the coordinate attention module enhances the localization ability of the proposed method by addressing problems related to target scale variations and uneven distribution. Additionally, we employ GhostConv to replace conventional convolutional layers in YOLOv5, reducing parameters while improving computational efficiency. To verify the validity of our method, a self-built challenging dataset for real teaching scenarios and Citypersons dataset are selected for the experiment. In comparison to the original YOLOv5, our method has achieved a 14.8% and 5.7% increase in mean average precision rates, with a 19.0% improvement in frames per second. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Students

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Scanning Only Once: An End-to-end Framework for Fast Temporal Grounding in Long Videos

Scanning Only Once: An End-to-end Framework for Fast Tempora...

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International Conference on computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Yulin Pan Xiangteng He Biao Gong Yiliang Lv Yujun Shen Yuxin Peng Deli Zhao Alibaba Group Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology Peking University National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing Peking University Ant Group

Video temporal grounding aims to pinpoint a video segment that matches the query description. Despite the recent advance in short-form videos (e.g., in minutes), temporal grounding in long videos (e.g., in hours) is still at its early stage. To address this challenge, a common practice is to employ a sliding window, yet can be inefficient and inflexible due to the limited number of frames within the window. In this work, we propose an end-to-end framework for fast temporal grounding, which is able to model an hours-long video with one-time network execution. Our pipeline is formulated in a coarse-to-fine manner, where we first extract context knowledge from non-overlapped video clips (i.e., anchors), and then supplement the anchors that highly response to the query with detailed content knowledge. Besides the remarkably high pipeline efficiency, another advantage of our approach is the capability of capturing long-range temporal correlation, thanks to modeling the entire video as a whole, and hence facilitates more accurate grounding. Experimental results suggest that, on the long-form video datasets MAD and Ego4d, our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-arts, and achieves 14.6× / 102.8× higher efficiency respectively. Project can be found at https://***/afcedf/***.

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